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Calculus Problem Solutions and Analysis

The document contains various mathematical problems and solutions related to calculus, including parametric equations, implicit differentiation, and population dynamics. It covers topics such as finding slopes, radius of curvature, and volume changes using differentials. Additionally, it presents a scenario involving fish population decline due to disease, requiring the application of differential equations to determine the time until extinction.

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roelmadaman
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views6 pages

Calculus Problem Solutions and Analysis

The document contains various mathematical problems and solutions related to calculus, including parametric equations, implicit differentiation, and population dynamics. It covers topics such as finding slopes, radius of curvature, and volume changes using differentials. Additionally, it presents a scenario involving fish population decline due to disease, requiring the application of differential equations to determine the time until extinction.

Uploaded by

roelmadaman
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Order : 2nd

Degree : Undefined (Transcendental Func ) .

Data : M35 4 ) . Ge P
'
n∞ y . HeBx
× (t) S [ P) A =
8OM

88M B -
O O 1335
.

0 01335 t
∞ 7OM P
.

= 80e
K

□,

5) Pax) 10y = =
91 5M .

((y2 +f (t2 1)dt


y)dy =
-

6
( 呼 ℃ ) - txc) 6

63 g : -2 ㎥, 66 × C

Y 。2 , 6 t
g
: : C
:2 , 3 ~
C 90 % left
"

Data: M35 6) P-Ce


**
-y = HeBX
× [ 6] yKm) A = 100
DO mg B ,
θ OBG .

0026t
95mg P- 00e
-
.

7) tao =
90 * =
4 11 years
.

jau-a &
from first
°

**
200 C to

(ny (x ax +
°
= =
second 200 C

Data : M35

/
inye
"

ε
xic XEE) YKT T )
-

; t (1200 (2)(200)
= -
-

50)x
O 1200-50 t 2
. dmin
-
2

'
yae rref ec ↑ (1200 -
200 -

50) tend
=
2 24- 1 min
.

: y-ce (cools by 200 =


1 24 min
.

,
,
9. Given the parametric equations:
𝑡+1
𝑥=
𝑡
𝑦=𝑡+1
Find the slope of the curve at t = 3/2.

A. 9/4 B. -4/9 C. -9/4 D. 4/9

𝑡+1
𝑥=
𝑡
𝑦=𝑡+1

𝑑𝑦
𝑚=
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑡+1
= [ ]
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑡 𝑡=3
2

𝑑𝑥
= −0.444
𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= [𝑡 + 1] 3
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑡=
2

𝑑𝑦
=1
𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡 1
𝑚= =
𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝑡 −0.444
𝒎 = −𝟗/𝟒
SITUATION. At the point (2, 4) for the curve defined implicitly by the equation,
𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑦 2 − 5𝑦 2 = 0
10. Determine the radius of curvature.
A. 3.87 B. 7.83 C. 8.37 D. 7.38

11. Find the abscissa of the center of curvature.


A. 0.389 B. 0.938 C. -0.389 D. -0.938

12. Find the ordinate of the center of curvature.


A. -6.519 B. -5.916 C. 5.916 D. 6.519

𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
(𝑥, 𝑦) = (2, 4)

𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑦 2 − 5𝑦 2 = 0
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑦 ′ 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑙𝑦:

3𝑥 2 + [𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑦 ′ ] − 10𝑦𝑦 ′ = 0
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑦 ′ 𝑎𝑡 (2,4):
𝟕
𝒚′ =
𝟔

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑦 ′′ 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑙𝑦:

3𝑥 2 + [𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑦 ′ ] − 10𝑦𝑦 ′ = 0

3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 ′ (2𝑥𝑦 − 10𝑦) = 0
6𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 ′′ (2𝑥𝑦 − 10𝑦) + 𝑦 ′ [2(𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 ′ ) − 10𝑦 ′ ] = 0
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑦 ′ 𝑎𝑡 (2,4):
𝟏𝟓
𝒚′′ =
𝟏𝟔

3
[1 + (𝑦 ′ )2 ]2
𝜌=
|𝑦 ′′ |
3/2
7 2
[1 + (6) ]
𝜌=
15
|16|

𝝆 = 𝟑. 𝟖𝟕 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
𝑦 ′ (1 + 𝑦 ′2 )
ℎ=𝑥−
𝑦 ′′

7 7 2
[1 +( ) ]
6 6
ℎ =2−
15
16
𝒉 = −𝟎. 𝟗𝟑𝟖

1 + (𝑦 ′ )2
𝑘=𝑦+
𝑦 ′′

7 2
1 + (6)
𝑘 =4+
15
16
𝒌 = 𝟔. 𝟓𝟏𝟗
13. Using differentials, determine the approximate increase in the volume of a sphere when the radius
increases from 3 cm to 3.02 cm.

A. 2.26 B. 2.62 C. 2.66 D. 2.22

𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
𝑟 = 3 𝑐𝑚
𝑑𝑟 = 0.02 𝑐𝑚

4
𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 3
3
4
𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋(3𝑟 2 𝑑𝑟)
3
4
𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋(3)(3)2 (0.02)
3
𝒅𝑽 = 𝟐. 𝟐𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟑

14. If 𝑦 = √𝑥 3 , compute the approximate change in y when x increases from 4 to 4.02.

A. 0.03 B. 0.04 C. 0.05 D. 0.06

𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
𝑥=4
𝑑𝑥 = 0.02

𝑦 = √𝑥 3
1 1
𝑑𝑦 = (𝑥 3 )−2 (3𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥
2
1 1
𝑑𝑦 = (43 )−2 (3)(42 )(0.02)
2
𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔
15. Suppose that the fish population P(t) in a lake is attacked by a disease at a time t = 0, with the result
that the fish cease to reproduce and the death rate per week per fish is thereafter proportional to 1/√𝑃.
If there were initially 900 fish in the lake and 441 were left after 6 weeks, how long did it take all the fish
in the lake to die?

A. 20 weeks B. 15 weeks C. 10 weeks D. 30 weeks

𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
𝐵𝑖𝑟𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒, 𝛽 = 0
1
𝐷𝑒𝑎𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒, 𝛿 = 𝑘 ( )
√𝑃
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡 = 0, 𝑃 = 900
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡 = 6 𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑘𝑠, 𝑃 = 441
𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑟 𝑡 =? , 𝑃 = 0

𝐺𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑃𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:


𝑑𝑃
= (𝛽 − 𝛿)𝑃
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑃 𝑘
= (0 − )𝑃
𝑑𝑡 √𝑃
𝑑𝑃
= −𝑘𝑃1/2
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑃
= −𝑘𝑑𝑡
𝑃1/2
441 6
𝑑𝑃
∫ = −𝑘 ∫ 𝑑𝑡
900 𝑃1/2 0

−18 = −𝑘(6)
𝒌=𝟑

0 𝑡
𝑑𝑃
∫ 1/2
= −3 ∫ 𝑑𝑡
900 𝑃 0

𝑁𝑂𝑇𝐸: 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 "0" 𝑢𝑠𝑒 .0001


−60 = −3𝑡
𝒕 = 𝟐𝟎 𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒌𝒔

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