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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 105-E02

Fifth edition
2013-03-15

Textiles — Tests for colour fastness —

Part E02:
Colour fastness to sea water
Textiles — Essais de solidité des coloris —
Partie E02: Solidité des coloris à l’eau de mer

Reference number
ISO 105-E02:2013(E)

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ISO 105-E02:2013(E)


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ISO 105-E02:2013(E)


Contents Page

Foreword......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... iv
1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Principle......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Apparatus and materials.............................................................................................................................................................................. 2
5 Test specimen........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
6 Procedure..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
7 Test report.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Bibliography................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5

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ISO 105-E02:2013(E)


Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 105-E02 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for
coloured textiles and colorants.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 105-E02:1994), of which Clause 2 has
been revised to remove dated references, instrumental measurement added to appropriate clauses, and
tolerances added. It also incorporates ISO 105-E02:1994/Cor.1:2002.
ISO 105 consists of many parts designated by a part letter and a two-digit serial number (e.g. A01), under
the general title Textiles — Tests for colour fastness. A complete list of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01.

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 105-E02:2013(E)

Textiles — Tests for colour fastness —

Part E02:
Colour fastness to sea water

1 Scope
This part of ISO 105 specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all
kinds and in all forms to immersion in sea water.

2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 105-A01:2010, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A01: General principles of testing
ISO 105-A02, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour
ISO 105-A03, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining
ISO 105-A04, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A04: Method for the instrumental assessment of
the degree of staining of adjacent fabrics
ISO 105-A05, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A05: Instrumental assessment of change in colour
for determination of grey scale rating
ISO 105-F01, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part F01: Specification for wool adjacent fabric
ISO 105-F02, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part F02: Specification for cotton and viscose adjacent fabrics
ISO 105-F03, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part F03: Specification for polyamide adjacent fabric
ISO 105-F04, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part F04: Specification for polyester adjacent fabric
ISO 105-F05, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part F05: Specification for acrylic adjacent fabric
ISO 105-F06, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part F06: Specification for silk adjacent fabric
ISO 105-F10, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part F10: Specification for adjacent fabric: Multifibre
ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use — Specification and test methods

3 Principle
A specimen of the textile in contact with either two single-fibre adjacent fabrics or a multifibre adjacent
fabric is immersed in sodium chloride solution, drained and placed between two plates under a specified
pressure in a test device. The specimen and the adjacent fabric(s) are dried separately. The change in
colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabric(s) are assessed by comparison with the
grey scales or instrumentally.

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ISO 105-E02:2013(E)


4 Apparatus and materials

4.1 Test device, consisting of a frame of stainless steel into which a weight-piece of mass approximately
5 kg and a base of 60 mm x 115 mm is closely fitted, so that a pressure of (12,5 ± 0,9) kPa can be applied
on test specimens measuring (40 ± 2) mm x (100 ± 2) mm placed between glass or acrylic-resin plates
measuring approximately 60 mm x 115 mm x 1,5 mm. The test device shall be constructed so that, if the
weight-piece is removed during the test, the pressure remains unchanged.

If the dimensions of the composite specimen differ from the size of (40 ± 2) mm x (100 ± 2) mm, the
weight-piece used shall be such that a nominal pressure of (12,5 ± 0,9) kPa is applied to the specimen.
Other devices may be used provided that equivalent results are obtained.

4.2 Oven, maintained at (37 ± 2) °C.

4.3 Sodium chloride, 30 g/l aqueous solution, prepared using grade 3 water, complying with ISO 3696.

4.4 Adjacent fabrics (see ISO 105-A01).

Either:

4.4.1 A multifibre adjacent fabric complying with ISO 105-F10.

Or

4.4.2 Two single-fibre adjacent fabrics, complying with the relevant standards of ISO 105-F01 to F06.

One of the adjacent fabrics shall be made of the same kind of fibre as that of the textile to be tested, or
that predominating in the case of blends, and the second piece made of the fibre as indicated in Table 1
or, in the case of blends, of the kind of fibre second in order of predominance or as otherwise specified.

Table 1 — Single-fibre adjacent fabrics

If first piece is: Second piece to be:
Cotton Wool
Wool Cotton
Silk Cotton
Viscose Wool
Polyamide Wool or cotton
Polyester Wool or cotton
Acrylic Wool or cotton

4.4.3 If required, a non-dyeable fabric (for example, polypropylene).

4.5 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, complying with ISO 105-A02.

4.6 Grey scale for assessing staining, complying with ISO 105-A03.

4.7 Spectrophotometer or colorimeter for assessing change in colour and staining, complying
with ISO 105-A04 and ISO 105-A05.

4.8 A set of 11 glass or acrylic resin plates.

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ISO 105-E02:2013(E)


4.9 Flat-bottomed dish made of inert materials.

5 Test specimen

5.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric, either:

a) Attach a specimen measuring (40 ± 2) mm x (100 ± 2) mm to a piece of the multifibre adjacent fabric
(4.4.1), also measuring (40 ± 2) mm x (100 ± 2) mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides, with
the multifibre fabric next to the face of the specimen; or
b) Attach a specimen measuring (40 ± 2) mm x (100 ± 2) mm between the two single-fibre adjacent
fabrics (4.4.2), also measuring (40 ± 2) mm x (100 ± 2) mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides.

5.2 Where yarn or loose fibre is to be tested, take a mass of the yarn or loose fibre approximately equal
to one half of the combined mass of the adjacent fabrics, and either:

a) Place it between a (40 ± 2) mm x (100 ± 2) mm piece of the multifibre fabric (4.4.1) and a (40 ± 2) mm
x (100 ± 2) mm piece of the non-dyeable fabric (4.4.3) and sew them along all four sides (see ISO 105-
A01:2010, 10.3, Preparation of composite specimens); or
b) Place it between a (40 ± 2) mm x (100 ± 2) mm piece of each of the two specified single-fibre fabrics
(4.4.2) and sew along all four sides.

6 Procedure

6.1 Lay out the composite specimen smoothly in a flat-bottomed dish and cover with sodium chloride
solution (4.3) at room [Link] wet the composite specimen in this solution at an
approximate liquor ratio of 50:1, and allow it to remain in the solution at room temperature for 30 min.
Press and move it from time to time to ensure good and uniform penetration of the liquor. Pour off the
solution and wipe the excess liquor off the specimen between two glass rods.

Place the composite specimen between the two glass or acrylic resin plates (4.8), under a nominal pressure
of (12,5 ± 0,9) kPa, and place in the test device (4.1), which has been preheated to the test temperature.
NOTE Up to ten test specimens, each separated from the next by one plate, may be tested in one test device
simultaneously. If less than 10 specimens are prepared, all 11 plates must still be used to maintain the correct
nominal pressure

6.2 Place the test device containing the composite specimen in the oven (4.2) for 4 h at (37 ± 2) °C,
positioning it so that the test specimens are in either the horizontal position (Figure 1) or the vertical
position (Figure 2) depending on the type of device available.

Figure 1

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ISO 105-E02:2013(E)


Figure 2

6.3 Open out the composite specimen (by breaking the stitching except on one of the shorter sides,
if necessary).
NOTE Specimens that show signs of drying should be discarded.

Dry the specimen by hanging it in air at a temperature not exceeding 60 °C, with the two or three parts
in contact only at the line of stitching.

6.4 Assess the change in colour of each specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabric(s) by comparison
with the grey scales (4.5 and 4.6) or instrumentally (4.7).

7 Test report
The test report shall include the following information:
a) a reference to this part of ISO 105 (ISO 105-E02:2013);
b) all details necessary for the identification of the sample tested;
c) the numerical grey scale ratings and/or instrumental assessment for change in colour of the specimen;
d) if single-fibre adjacent fabrics were used, the numerical grey scale rating and/or instrumental
assessment for staining of each kind of adjacent fabric used;
e) if a multifibre adjacent fabric was used, the numerical grey scale rating and/or instrumental
assessment for staining of each type of fibre in the multifibre adjacent fabric, and the type of
mulifibre adjacent fabric used;
f) any deviation, by agreement or otherwise, from the procedure specified;
g) the option used.

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ISO 105-E02:2013(E)


Bibliography

[1] ISO 105-J01, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part J01: General principles for measurement of
surface colour
[2] ISO 105-J03, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part J03: Calculation of colour differences

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ICS 59.080.01
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ISO 105-E02:2013(E)

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