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JSON Schema Validation Guide

JSON Schema Validation is a method for defining and validating the structure of JSON data, allowing checks for field types, required fields, and additional properties. It can be implemented in tools like Postman and REST Assured using specific dependencies and validation methods. Resources and examples for creating and validating JSON schemas are provided throughout the document.

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7 views12 pages

JSON Schema Validation Guide

JSON Schema Validation is a method for defining and validating the structure of JSON data, allowing checks for field types, required fields, and additional properties. It can be implemented in tools like Postman and REST Assured using specific dependencies and validation methods. Resources and examples for creating and validating JSON schemas are provided throughout the document.

Uploaded by

ssuneelkumarreddy
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

JSON Schema Validation

JSON Schema Validation


● Defining the structure of JSON data
● JSON Schema is a vocabulary that allows you to
annotate and validate JSON documents
● Most basic schema is a blank JSON object {}
● { "type": "object" }
What is JSON?
What we can check in JSON Schema
1. We can check for the type of fields and fail the test if Type is
different
2. We can check for required fields
3. We can check the number of min propteroes should come in
response
4. We can verify with example data.
What we can check in JSON Schema
5. If we have additionalProperties : false, So Schema validation will fail if we have extra key added to response.
6. banUnknownProperties is will the test if you have unknown or extra field like additonalProperties
"7. You can use the Regex also in Properties like to verify field data type (e.g I am checking if property
proBinaryName has .exe or not)
{
""type"": ""object"",
""properties"": {
""progBinaryName"": {
""type"": ""string"",
""pattern"": ""^[A-Za-z0-9 -_]+_Prog\\.(exe|EXE)$""
}
}
}"
How to do it in Postman
1. Copy the response to these sites
// Create the Schema using [Link]
// another tool - [Link]
// [Link]
2. create a variable like this
var schema = {); put into it

3. Use Tiny validate to verify with reponse data.


[Link]('JSON Schema', function() {
var jsonData = [Link]();
[Link]([Link](jsonData, schema)).[Link];
});
How to do it in Postman
In POSTMAN

[Link]
JSON Schema
● {}
● { "type": "string" }
● { "$schema": "[Link] }
● "minLength": 2,
● "maxLength": 3
● "pattern": "^(\\([0-9]{3}\\))?[0-9]{3}-[0-9]{4}$"
● Properties
● Required
● items
JSON Schema
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
How to do in REST ASSURED?
<dependency>
<groupId>[Link]-assured</groupId>
<artifactId>json-schema-validator</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1</version>
</dependency>
Adding maven dependency of json-schema-validator
How to do in REST ASSURED?
<dependency>
<groupId>[Link]-assured</groupId>
<artifactId>json-schema-validator</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1</version>
</dependency>
Adding maven dependency of json-schema-validator

import [Link];

[Link]("[Link]")
How to do in REST ASSURED?
[Link]

[Link]

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