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Understanding Marginalisation in India

The document discusses marginalisation, particularly of Adivasis and Muslims, highlighting their lack of access to resources and opportunities. It outlines reasons for their marginalisation, such as loss of land and discrimination, and emphasizes the importance of constitutional safeguards for minorities. A short story illustrates the struggle of an Adivasi girl and her community against a mining company, showcasing their connection to nature and fight for rights.

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8 views1 page

Understanding Marginalisation in India

The document discusses marginalisation, particularly of Adivasis and Muslims, highlighting their lack of access to resources and opportunities. It outlines reasons for their marginalisation, such as loss of land and discrimination, and emphasizes the importance of constitutional safeguards for minorities. A short story illustrates the struggle of an Adivasi girl and her community against a mining company, showcasing their connection to nature and fight for rights.

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7536sd
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NCERT Class 8 – Understanding Marginalisation (Brief Answers)

1. Marginalisation means being pushed to the edge of society where people have less access to
resources, rights, and opportunities. They are often ignored in decision-making.

2. Reasons for Adivasi marginalisation:

• Loss of land and forests due to mining, dams, and industries.

• Discrimination and lack of access to education and healthcare.

3. Constitutional safeguards for minorities are important because they protect minorities from
discrimination, ensure equal rights, and help preserve their culture and identity.

4. Minority means a group that is smaller in number and follows different cultural, religious, or
linguistic practices, making them vulnerable.

5. Reasons why Muslims are a marginalised community:

• Low literacy rate.

• Poor representation in jobs and education.

6. About the lives of Adivasis:

• They have rich cultures, languages, and histories.

• They face displacement from forests leading to poverty.

• Many struggle for education, healthcare, and basic rights.

7. Short story:

Tara, a young Adivasi girl, lives in a forest-dependent community. When a mining company tries to
cut the forest, her community protests. With legal support and constitutional rights, they save part of
their land. This shows their deep bond with nature and their struggle for identity.

8. Economic and social marginalisation are interlinked because discrimination reduces access to
jobs and education, causing poverty, while poverty makes groups more vulnerable to social
exclusion.

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