1

†evW© cixÿvi cÖkœcÎ

 2
XvKv †evW© 2024
mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvc~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n
n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv
cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
 3
1. weòzi PZz_© AeZvi †K? 8. M‡Yk evey Rxe‡bi †Kvb [Link]‡ni g~j ce©
K eivn L evgb AvkÖ‡g Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb? †KvbwU?
M ciïivg N b„wmsn K eªþPh© L mš¿vm K gvjve`j L e„w×kÖv×
2. Ck¦i‡K KqwU ¸‡Yi Rb¨ M evbcÖ¯’ N Mvn©¯’¨ M MvÎ nwi`ªv N m¤úÖ`vb
fMevb ejv nq? 9. w`‡bk evey Rxeb aviY 11.AwZw_ †mev‡K ejv nq
K6 L4 Ki‡eb K b„hÁ L ˆ`ehÁ
M5 N8 i. wZb †ejv Avnvi K‡i M K…ZeÁ N FwlhÁ
3. †Kvb MÖš’‡K Avw` Kve¨ ii. `ycy‡ii Avnvi †jvKvjq †_‡K 12.Aóv½ †hv‡Mi cÖeZ©K
ejv nq? msMÖn K‡i †K?
K kÖx MxZv L ivgvqY iii. gw›`‡i A‡bK w`b Ae¯’vb K gnwl© e¨vm‡`e L
M gnvfviZ N †e` K‡i cÖvÁfxg
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M hvÁ eé¨ N gnwl©
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii cZÄwj
cuvPw`b e¨vwc GKRb †`exi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii [Link]`¨kÖv‡× †Kvb
c~Rv †k‡l mKj mbvZbx ag©MÖš’ cv‡Vi weavb
f³e„›` AvR GKwÎZ n‡q‡Q| i‡q‡Q?
gwnjviv kuvL evwR‡q K kÖxMxZv L ivgvqY
DjyaŸwb K‡i †`exi Kcv‡j M kÖx PÐx N
wm`yi cwi‡q we`vq kÖxg`&fMe`&MxZv
Rvbv‡”Q| [we. `ª. K I N `y‡UvB
4. DÏxc‡K †Kvb w`‡bi c~Rvi mwVK]
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? 14.Aóv½ †hv‡Mi cÖfv‡e gb
K Aógx L begx nq
K AkvšÍ L kvšÍ
M `kgx N Kzgvix
M AZ…ß N Avb›`gq
5. D³ c~Rvi Zvrch© n‡jv
i. weRq Drme cvjb
15.†Kvb †`exi g‡a¨ †Kvgj I
K‡Vvi iƒc cwijwÿZ nq?
ii. Aïf kw³ `~i Kiv
K kxZjv L `yM©v M gbmv
iii. cvi¯úwiK åvZ…Z¡ I N Kvjx
m¤úÖxwZ cÖwZôv Kiv
16. ÔVvKzivwY RvMiYxÕ bv‡g
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cwiwPZ †Kvb †`ex?
K i I ii L i I iii K Kvwj L j²x
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M `yM©v N kxZjv
6. cvV †k‡l wkÿv cÖwZôvb [Link] kw³ ev‡o †Kvb
ev ¸iæM„n †_‡K wbR Avm‡b?
M„‡n wd‡i Avmvi K e„ÿvmb L
Abyôvb‡K Kx e‡j? Aa©K‚g©vmb
K mgveZ©b L Dcbqb M njvmb N Miæov‡`i
M cÖZ¨veZ©b N n DÏxcKwU c‡o 18 I 19bs
mxgv‡šÍvbœqb cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
7. AhvPK e„wË n‡jv b‡ik evey [Link] K‡i
K KviI Kv‡Q hv Lywk PvIqv we`¨vj‡q hvb| wZwb
L Pvc w`‡q `vb Av`vq Kiv fzjµ‡g nv‡Zi UvKvi
M wfÿv e„wË Kiv e¨vMwU [Link]‡Z †d‡j
N †KD B”Qv ev `qv K‡i Av‡mb| wKQy mgq ci Zvi
wKQy `vb Kiv e¨vMwU wb‡q PvjK Zcb
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9bs we`¨vj‡q Av‡mb Ges
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Mvwo‡Z †i‡L Avmv
e¨vMwU b‡ik evey‡K †diZ
M‡Yk evey miKvwi PvKwi
†`q| e¨vMwU nv‡Z †c‡q
†_‡K m¤úÖxwZ Aemi wZwb Zcb‡K ab¨ev`v‡šÍ
MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb eo †Q‡ji wKQy UvKv eK&wmm †`b|
nv‡Z msmv‡ii me
[Link] PvjK Zc‡bi
`vwqZ¡ eywS‡q w`‡q Ck¦i
†Kvb ˆbwZK
wPšÍvq gw›`‡i-gw›`‡i mgq g~j¨‡evawU cÖKvwkZ
KvUvb| Aciw`‡K, w`‡bk n‡q‡Q?
eveyi eqm 75 eQi| wZwb
K gvbeZv L wkóvPvi
mKj RvMwZK Kg©
M mZZv N cigZ
cwiZ¨vM K‡i cig cÖvwß
Kvgbvq †Kej Ck¦i wPšÍvq mwnòzZv
gMœ _v‡Kb| [Link]‡bi g‡a¨ cwijwÿZ nq
 4
[Link]¥mshg ii. †jvf iii. n DÏxcKwU c‡o 22bs K kÖxK…ò
KZ©e¨ wbôv cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : L f‚wg‡`eZv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? mgxi I mxgv ci¯úi kc_ K‡i M M‡Yk
K i I ii L i I iii gvjv wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g N KvwË©K
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii weevne܇b Ave× nq| [Link]Ávbyôv‡bi gva¨‡g
20.†MŠi-wbZvB Kx w`‡q [Link] I mxgv †h e܇b my`„p nq
RMvB I gvavB‡K D×vi Ave× n‡q‡Q, †m K mvgvwRK eÜb
K‡ib? ms¯‹viwUi gva¨‡g L wkóvPvi
K Kg© L Ávb i. cyiæl jvf K‡i wcZ… M ag©vPvi
M †cÖg fw³ N fw³ Z¡ Ges bvix jvf K‡i N ag©PP©v
[Link]`Kvm³ e¨w³i m½ Ki‡j gvZ…Z¡ [Link]¥v‡K Avi
K m½`vbKvix cvcx nq ii. ¯¿x nq ¯^vgxi cybR©š§ MÖnY Ki‡Z nq
L mvgvwRKZv eRvq _v‡K mnawg©bx bv Kx jvf n‡j?
M IB cwiev‡ii DbœwZ nq iii. gvbe g‡bi myKzgvi K ¯^M© L gyw³
N gv`Kvm³ e¨w³i ¯^v¯’¨ I gb e„w˸‡jv cwic~Y©iƒ‡c M mvwbœa¨ N †gvÿ
fv‡jv _v‡K weKwkZ nq 28.†`e †mbvcwZ †K?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K KvwË©K L B›`ª
K i I ii L i I iii M eiæY N gnv‡`e
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 29.ÔGKs m`& wecÖv eûav
[Link]‡K ÔfviZxi wPwKrmv e`wšÍÕ| Gi A_© n‡jv
kv‡¯¿i RbKÕ ejv nq? i. eªþ GK
K PiK L mykÖæZ ii. wZwb ALÐ I wPišÍb
M wek¦vwgÎ N P¨vib iii. ÁvbxMY Zuv‡K eûbv‡g
24.e„ÿvm‡bi cÖfv‡e eY©bv K‡ib
i. nv‡Zi I cv‡qi MVb myôz wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
I my›`i nq K i I ii L i I iii
ii. gv_v kvšÍ nq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. †Kvg‡ii I †giæ`‡Ði kw³ [Link]‡j gywbFwlM‡Yi
e„w× cvq kixi my¯’ ivLvi gva¨‡g
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wQj
K i I ii L i I iii K a¨vb L Ávb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Zcm¨v N †hvM
[Link]©Z M„‡n cÖ_g mvabv
cÖ‡ek Kivi mgq †Kvb
†`eZvi c~Rv Kiv nq?
ivRkvnx †evW© 2024
mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb :
30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. Dcvmbv Kq ai‡bi? Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g cÖKvk L el©v FZz‡Z
K `yB L Pvi †c‡q‡Q M kir FZz‡Z
M Qq N AvU K mnbkxjZv L mZZv N †ngšÍ FZz‡Z
2. †mŠfvM¨ I †mŠ›`‡h©i M mvnwmKZv N n DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9bs
†`ex †K? gvbeZv cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K mi¯^Zx L j²x 5. †Kvb Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿK bexb evey
M Kvjx N kxZjv †`n ïw×KiY nq? wkÿv_©x‡`i mybvgM‡Äi
3. AwZw_‡`i †mev-h‡Zœi K Awaevm L hÁvbyôvb GKwU Zx_©¯’vb m¤ú‡K©
gva¨‡g cvjb Kiv nq M m¤úÖ`vb N Mv‡q njy` aviYv †`b| †hLv‡b ag©-
K b„hÁ L ˆ`ehÁ 6. nj Kl©Y K‡i c„w_ex‡K eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡j
M FwlhÁ N f‚ZhÁ Ag„Zgq K‡ib †K? GKwU wbw`©ó wZw_‡Z
4. wgZz wb‡R Afz³ †_‡K K ejivg L ciïivg Dcw¯’Z nb|
Ab¨‡`i gv‡S Zvi Lvevi M ivg N ey× 8. bexb evey †Kvb
wewj‡q †`q| wgZzi 7. †`ex kxZjvi c~Rv Kiv ZxN©¯’v‡bi aviYv
nq w`‡qwQ‡jb?
K MÖx®§ FZz‡Z
 5
K jv½je›` L mxZvKzÐ [Link]‡ni g~j ce© K `yB L Pvi
M cYvZx_© N hyMjwUjv K Avkxe©v` L ïf`„wó M Qq N AvU
9. D³ ¯’vb åg‡Yi d‡j M m¤úÖ`vb N Mv‡q njy` [Link]‡m‡bi wcZvi bvg
i. Ávb jvf nq [Link]‡K Kó bv †`Iqvi K wefxlY L iveY
ii. cyY¨jvf nq gva¨‡g cÖKvk cvq M iwšÍeg©v N `ki_
iii. ciKv‡j m`MwZ jvf nq K Awnsmv L A‡¯Íq [Link]Îvi cy·`i bvg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M AcwiMÖn N ¯^va¨vq K j²Y I kÎæNœ L ivg I j²Y
K i I ii L i I iii [Link] ag©ZË¡, M fiZ I kÎæNœ N ivg I
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ivóªbxwZ I gvbweK fiZ
10.†Kvb hy‡M wn›`ya‡g© g~j¨‡eva m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi 23.†iv‡Mi jÿY, KviY I
fw³i cÖvavb¨ jÿ Kiv Rb¨ Aa¨qb Ki‡e cÖwZKv‡ii wel‡q Ávb
hvq? K gnvfviZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb MÖš’
K Kwj L ˆew`K L PiK mswnZv Aa¨qb Kiv Avek¨K?
M Øvci N †cŠivwYK M gbymswnZv K gby mswnZv
11.†Kvb gv‡m åvZ… N cyivY L mykÖæZ mswnZv
wØZxqv cvjb Kiv nq? 15.cÖvPxb BwZnvm Rvbvi M hvÁeé¨ mswnZv
K fv`ª L Avwk¦b Rb¨ wbf©i‡hvM¨ MÖš’ N civci mswnZv
M KvwZ©K N AMÖvnvqb n‡jv 24.cÖYq evey †g‡qi gy‡L
K cyivY L †e` cÖ_‡g fvZ Zz‡j †`Iqvi
M PÐx N Dcwbl` Rb¨ †Kvb we‡kl
[Link] webv‡k fq¼ix †K? Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb
K †`ex kxZjv L †`ex j²x
K‡ib?
M †`ex Kvjx N †`ex gbmv
K mxg‡šÍvbœqb L
[Link] `vwi`ª¨ `~i RvZKg©
nIqvi g~j KviY
M AbœcÖvkb N P‚ovKiY
K cwikÖg L mZZv
[Link]©K e¨w³iv
M mwnòzZv N
memgq
mvnwmKZv
i. nvm¨gq _v‡Kb
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 18 I 19bs ii. AZ…ß _v‡Kb
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iii. Avb›`gq _v‡Kb
wecÖ`vm evey avwg©K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
e¨w³| wZwb K‡qKRb
K i I ii L i I iii
eÜy‡K wb‡q GKwU mfv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
¯’vcb K‡ib| †h mfvi D‡Ïk¨
26.kÖxgv †Kv_vq Rš§MÖnY
wQj| whwb hv mZ¨ e‡j
K‡ib?
eyS‡eb, wZwb Zv cÖvYc‡Y
K jÛ‡b L cwЇPix‡Z
Kv‡h© cwiYZ Ki‡eb|
M wbDBq‡K© N c¨vwi‡m
[Link]Ö`vm eveyi g‡a¨
[Link]ïiv mvaviYZ †Kvb
†Kvb gnvcyiæ‡li Av`k©
c~Rvi gva¨‡g wkÿv
KvR K‡i‡Q?
Rxe‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i?
K kÖxivgK…ò L
K †`ex Kvjxi
kÖxweRqK…ò
L †`ex `yM©vi
M ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` N
M †`ex j²xi
kÖxk¼ivPvh© N †`ex mi¯^Zxi
19.D³ gnvcyiæ‡li Av`k©
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 28 I 29bs
Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. ciwb›`v Kiv †_‡K weiZ
Zgvj Amr eÜy‡`i mv‡_
_vKv hvq
wg‡k wewfbœ †bkv RvZxq
ii. wbinsKvix nIqv hvq
`ªe¨ MÖnY K‡i cÖvqB Mfxi
iii. `qvkxj nIqv hvq
iv‡Z evwo‡Z †d‡i| gv‡S
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? g‡a¨ †m cwiev‡i AkvwšÍI
K i I ii L i I iii m„wó K‡i| G‡nb AvPi‡Y
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Zvi evev-gv fxlYfv‡e
20.a‡g©i we‡kl jÿY KqwU? wPwšÍZ|
 6
[Link]‡ji K…ZK‡g©i d‡j i. cÖPÐ cÖnvi Kiv 30.†hv‡Mi AvUwU avc
n‡Z cv‡i ii. gv`‡Ki Kzdj m¤ú‡K© wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb †K?
K dzmdz‡m K¨vÝvi L Rvbv‡bv K gnwl© hvÁeé¨ L gnwl©
RwÛm iii. ag©xq g~j¨‡eva e¨vm‡`e
M GBWm N Avgvkq RvMÖZ Kiv M gnwl© cZÄwj N
[Link]‡K mwVKc‡_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? gnvcÖvÁ fx¯§
wdwi‡q Avb‡Z evev- K i I ii L i I iii
gv‡qi KiYxq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
h‡kvi †evW© 2024
mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb :
30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. `my¨ iZœvKi Gi L gvZ…Z¡ I KZ…©Z¡ n DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13bs
Kvwnwb †Kvb ag© M wcZ…Z¡ I gvZ…Z¡ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
MÖ‡š’i? N `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ mygbv KvwZ©K gv‡mi GK
K †e` L MxZv 7. kÖxk¼ivPvh© mvaviY we‡kl wZw_‡Z Dcevm
M ivgvqY N gnvfviZ gvby‡li Rb¨ wb‡¤œi †_‡K fvB-Gi Kcv‡j Zvi
2. k¦vm MÖnY I k¦vm †Kvb MÖš’wU iPbv AbvwgKv ¯úk© K‡i|
Z¨vM cÖwµqv †Kvb K‡ib? [Link] fvB Gi Kcv‡j
†hv‡Mi AšÍM©Z? K †gvngy`Mi L Avbv›`Mi AvOzj ¯úk© Kiv‡K Kx
K hg L wbqg M wbZ¨vb›`Mi N e‡j?
M Avmb N cÖvYvqvg gbyl¨Mi K ivLxeÜb
8. wek¦vwgÎ gywbi cy‡Îi L åvZ…wØZxqv
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4bs
bvg Kx? M nv‡ZLwo
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K PiK L mykÖæZ N `xcvewj
†`ey Zvi wkÿK I GjvKvi
M AkÖæZ N RivmÜ [Link] Dcevm †_‡K
¸iæRb‡`i Dchy³ m¤§vb †`q 9. Dcvmbv KZ cÖKvi?
fvB-Gi Kcv‡j AvOzj
Ges Zv‡`i AbyMZ n‡q PjvPj K GK L `yB ¯úk© Kivi KviY
K‡i| M wZb N Pvi i. fvB‡qi g½j Kvgbv
3. †`eyi g‡a¨ Kx ¸‡Yi 10.eªþ k‡ãi A_© Kx? ii. fvB‡qi `xN©vqy Kvgbv
cÖKvk cvq? K me©e„nr L me©ÿz`ª iii. fvB‡K we`cgy³ ivLv
K mZZv L wkóvPvi M me©e¨vcx N me©Ávbx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M gvbeZv N avwg©KZv 11.e¨emvq evwY‡R¨ K i L ii
4. †`eyi Ggb AvPiY Gi Øviv wmw× jv‡fi Rb¨ Kx M iii N i, ii I iii
Kx jvf K‡i? c~Rv Kiv nq? 14.†Kvb †hv‡Mi Øviv
i. A‡b¨i gb Rq K `yM©v L Kvjx †gvÿjvf Kiv hvq?
ii. A‡b¨i Avkxe©v` M KvwZ©K N M‡Yk K Kg© L Ávb
iii. A‡b¨i Awfkvc M fw³ N cÖvYvqvg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Link]‡b me©‡kl
K i L ii AvkÖg †KvbwU?
M i I ii N i, ii I iii K Mvn©¯’¨ L evbcÖ¯’
5. KvRj eveyi ¯¿xi Avlvp M mbœ¨vm N eªþPh©
gv‡m Kb¨v mšÍvb f‚wgô 16.†Kvb c~Rvi w`b
n‡jv| kv¯¿vbyhvqx Zviv nv‡ZLwo †`Iqv nq?
†Kvb gv‡m Kb¨vi K j²x L ¯^i¯^Zx
AbœcÖvkb w`‡Z cvi‡eb| M KvwZ©K N M‡Yk
K KvwZ©K L AMÖnvqY [Link]`K MÖn‡Yi d‡j Kx
M †cŠl N dvê–b †ivM nq?
6. weev‡ni gva¨‡g ¯^vgx I K mw`© L R¡i

¯¿x Kx jvf K‡i? M h²v N

K wcZ…Z¡ I KZ…©Z¡ wbD‡gvwbqv

 7
[Link] e‡›`¨vcva¨vq 21.ˆew`K c~Rv c×wZ †Kgb M †k¦Z‡KZz N iwšÍeg©v
Zuvi †Kvb MÖ‡š’ wQj? [Link]`‡Ki g‡a¨ †h ¸Y
cÖYv‡gi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib? K †nvgwfwËK L `vbwfwËK cÖKvk cvq Zv n‡jv
K kã‡Kvl L Ávb‡Kvl M c~RvwfwËK N i. AZ¨vPv‡ii weiæ‡×
M fw³‡Kvl N gyw³‡Kvl †hvMwfwËK cÖwZev` Kiv
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 19 I 20bs 22.kÖxivgK…ò KZ mv‡j ii. A‡b¨i Kj¨v‡Y h_vmva¨

cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ci‡jvK Mgb K‡ib? †Póv Kiv

K 1885 L 1886 iii. mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi Rb¨ fxZ
†kÖqv cÖwZw`b mKv‡j
M 1887 N 1888 nIqv
KeyZi‡K †L‡Z †`q Aciw`‡K,
[Link]‡`ex‡K †Kvb †`eZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÖexi cÖwZw`b Zvi Qv`
ejv nq? K i L ii
evMv‡b MvQ cwiPh©v K‡i M i I ii N i, ii I iii
K ˆew`K L †cŠivwYK
I Rj †`q| 27.†hvM`k©‡b cÙvmb
M †jŠwKK N †hvwMK
19.†kÖqvi KvRwU‡K Kx ejv mvab cÖwµqvq †Kvb
[Link]Üc~Rv †Kvb w`b
nq? cÖwµqvi AšÍM©Z?
nq?
K cvwLcÖxwZL Rxe‡mev K hg L wbqg
K lôx L mßgx
M Abœ`vb N KZ… M Avmb N mgvwa
M Aógx N begx
©e¨Kg© [Link]œ¨vm ag© cvj‡bi
20.†kÖqv I cÖex‡ii KvRwU n DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cÖwZcv`¨ n‡”Q
Kivi KviY i. †fvMvmw³ Z¨vM
i. Ck¦i‡K mš‘ó Kiv wQbZvBKvix igvi †mvbvi
ii. Kg©djvmw³ Z¨vM
ii. †hLv‡b Rxe †mLv‡bB gvjv wQ‡o wb‡q †`Šo w`j|
iii. ˆeivM¨ jvf
wke Zv †`‡L GK mvsevw`K
wQbZvBKvixi wc‡Q †`Šo wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. mvgwMÖK Kj¨vY K i L ii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? w`j| mvsevw`K
M i I ii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii wQbZvBKvixi Kv‡Q †M‡j
[Link] cÖwZ m¤§vb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii †m AvNvZ Ki‡jI mvsevw`K
cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ Kx c~Rv
wQbZvBKvixi wbKU †_‡K
Kiv nq?
gvjv D×vi K‡i igv‡K †diZ
K `yM©v L Kzgvix
†`j|
M ¯^i¯^Zx N j²x
25.†Zvgvi cvV¨eB-Gi †Kvb
[Link]‡Pi †KvbwU Dcwbl‡`i
Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ mvsevw`‡Ki
mgv_©K kã?
wgj †`Lv hvq?
K HZ‡iq L inm¨
K AiæwY L ZiYx †mb
M e„n`viY¨K N †k¦Z¯^Zi
Kzwgjøv †evW© 2024
mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb :
30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. ag©vag© wbY©‡q †e‡`i K Ab¨vq‡K cÖwZnZ K‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
c‡ii ¯’vb †KvbwU? b¨vq cÖwZôv Kiv K i L i I ii
K ÿgv L ¯§„wZ kv¯¿ L we`¨v AR©b Kiv M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M m`vPi N mwnòzZv M mšÍvb cÖvwßi 7. †Kvb Avm‡b †giæ`‡Ði
2. gv`K MÖn‡Yi d‡j Avwke©v` jvf Kiv kw³ e„w× cvq?
K wnZvwnZ Ávb _v‡K bv N g½j evZ©v Qwo‡q †`q K Aa©K‚g©vmb L njvmb
L cvc ÿq nq 5. wefxl‡Yi cy‡Îi bvg Kx M e„ÿvmb N Miæovmb
M m‡PZbZv e„w× cvq wQj? 8. kxZjv †`exi Wvb nv‡Z
N gb cweÎ nq K Zibx †mb L j²Y †KvbwU _v‡K?
3. †k¦Z‡KZzi wcZvi bvg M †gNbv` N evwj K Kjm L wÎïj
Kx? 6. mZ¨ I b¨vq cÖwZôvq wbR‡K M k•L N m¤§R©bx
K eiæwb L eviæwb DrmM© Kivi bvgB aviwb
M Aviæwb N Aiæwb i. mr mvnm 9. Ávb †hv‡Mi dj †KvbwU?
4. weRqv`kgx Kx wkÿv ii. gvbeZv K gvbyl d‡ji Avkv K‡i KvR
†`q? iii. †`k‡cÖg K‡i
 8
L Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ fw³fve 12.D`q eveyi †Q‡ji †_‡K †m B›`ª, AwMœ,
RvMÖZ nq bv AbyôvbwU †Kvb ai‡bi evqy, Dlv cÖf…wZ †`e-
M Ávbx cvc webó nq ag©xq ms¯‹vi? †`ex m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡i|
N Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ gb mgwc©Z K RvZKg© [Link] MxZv cv‡Vi D‡Ïk¨
nq bv L mgveZ©b Kx?
10.f‡³i Kv‡Q †`ex Kvjx M Abœ cÖvkb K †jLvcovq fv‡jv nIqv
†Kgb? N bvgKiY L Ck¦i m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv
K ivMx L fq¼ix [Link]æb †h ms¯‹v‡ii mv‡_ M evev-gv‡K Lywk Kiv
M D`vi N †mœngqx hy³ n‡q‡Qb †m N mgv‡R mybvg AR©b
Rbbx ms¯‹viwUi gva¨‡g
[Link] gva¨‡g i. gvbeg‡bi myKzgvi
i. AšÍi ï× nq e„w˸‡jv weKwkZ nq
ii. Ck¦‡ii ˆbKU¨ jvf nq ii. cyiæl jvf K‡i wcZ…
iii. cybR©š§ jvf nq Z¡ Ges bvix jvf K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? gvZ…Z¡
K i I ii L i I iii iii. ¯¿x-cyiæ‡li †`n ïw× Kiv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
n‡q _v‡K
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii
D`q eveyi †Q‡ji R‡š§i lô M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
gv‡m AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi 14.k¼ivPvh© Avwef‚©Z
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z GKwU Abyôvb nb †Kvb wZw_‡Z?
K‡ib| Aciw`‡K, Zvi †QvU K ˆekvLx ïK¬v cÂgx
fvB eiæb ci¯úi kc_ K‡i gvj¨ L gvNx c~wY©gv
wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g GKwU M K…ò c‡ÿi cÂgx wZw_‡Z
cvwievwiK e܇b Ave× nb| N †`vj c~wY©gv
15.eªþ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
K m‡e©vrK…ó L
me©e„nr
M me©e¨vcx N me©Ávbx
[Link]-†ev‡bi AvRxeb
fv‡jvevmvi cÖZxK
†KvbwU?
K ivLx eÜb L åvZ…
wØZxqv
M RvgvB lôx N msµvšÍx
[Link] weòz cÖwZôv
K‡i‡Qb
i. kvwšÍ
ii. mgZv
iii. b¨vq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
[Link]` ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
K Rxe-RM‡Zi DrcwË
L w¯’wZ
M ÿq
N webvk
[Link]÷ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
K hÁ L ga¨
M †kl N cÖvšÍ
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 20 I 21bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ivLx cÖwZw`b mKv‡j Nyg
†_‡K D‡V mœvbvw` †kl K‡i
MxZv cvV K‡i| G MÖš’
 9
[Link] wewfbœ †`e-†`exi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖwZôvb †_‡K GKwU
c~Rv Ki‡jI g~jZ K i I ii L i I iii Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q|
i. GK Ck¦‡i wek¦vmx M ii I iii N i, ii I iii [Link]›`y ms¯‹v‡i Aby‡”Q‡`
ii. eû Ck¦‡i wek¦vmx [Link]¯‹vi Kx? ewY©Z AbyôvbwU‡K
iii. AwØZxq Ck¦‡i wek¦vmx K gv½wjK Kg©KvÐ L Kx ejv nq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? a¨vb-aviYv K cysmeb
K i L i I ii M wek¦vm-Abyf‚wZ N L mxgv‡šÍvbœqb
M i I iii N i, ii I iii BwZnvm-HwZn¨ M mgveZ©b
22.†Kvb Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g 26.kÖv‡×i cÖeZ©K †K? N AbœcÖvkb
kÖxK…ò I kÖxivg P‡›`ªi K GKje¨ L wek¦vwgÎ 29.G Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g
c~Rv Kiv nq? M Kwcj N wbwg i. QvÎiv M„‡n wd‡i Av‡m
K i_hvÎv L `xcvewj [Link]-gvZv ev ÁvwZi ii. QvÎiv Dc‡`k jvf K‡i
M bvghÁ N ivLx eÜb g„Zz¨‡Z Avgiv Kx cvjb iii. wkÿ‡Ki gh©v`v e„w×
23.†`vjhvÎv g~jZt Kv‡`i Kwi? cvq
Drme? K kÖv× wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K ˆke L k~`ª L A‡šÍ¨wówµqv K i I ii L i I iii
M gZzqv N ˆeòe M `vn wµqv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
[Link]‡`‡ki Zx_© ¯’vb¸‡jv N A‡kŠP [Link]‡bi c~Y© AeZvi
i‡q‡Q n DÏxcKwU c‡o 28 I 29bs †K?
i. PÆMÖv‡gi mxZvKz‡Ð cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K kÖx nwi L kÖx ivgP›`ª
ii. cvebvi wngvBZcy‡i i_xb Zvi wkÿv Rxeb †kl M kÖx K…ò N kÖx ˆPZb¨
iii. kÖxn‡Æi hyMj wUjvq K‡i‡Q| Zvi we`vq Rvbv‡Z
PÆMÖvg †evW© 2024
mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb :
30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. fviZxq wPwKrmv kv‡¯¿i 6. Ô†gvngy` MiÕ Kv‡e¨i K ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›`i
RbK ejv nq Kv‡K? iPwqZv †K? L kÖx weRh K…ò
K ïkÖæZ‡K L evmy‡`e‡K K kÖx weRq K…ò L kÖx †Mv¯^vgxi
M PiK‡K N wek¦ wg·K k¼ivPvh© M kÖx ivg K…‡òi
2. KZ mv‡j kÖx ivg K…ò M gxivevC N kÖxgv N kÖx k¼ivPv‡h©i
ci‡jvKMgb K‡ib? n DÏxcKwU c‡o 7 I 8bs 10.ÒGKs m`& wecÖv eûav
K 1868 L 1876 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : e`wšÍÓ †Kvb MÖ‡š’i
M 1886 N 1888 Kgj cÖvqB ÿzavg›`v I †køvK?
3. ag©vag© wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î Avgvk‡q †fv‡M| G †_‡K K FM&‡e` L mswnZv
we‡kl jÿY †KvbwU? cwiÎv‡Yi Avkvq †m M eªvþY N AviY¨K
K mwnòzZv L †e` wbqwgZ GKwU †hvMvmb 11.ÒhyMwUjvÓ Zx_©
M ÿgv N `qv Abykxjb K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, Zvi ¯’vbwU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
4. wPwKrmv weÁv‡b VvKzigvi B`vwbs nvZ, cv K kÖxcyi L kÖxnÆ
mykÖæ‡Zi Ae`vb Kuv‡c| ZvB †mI GKwU M cvebv N PÆMÖvg
†KvbwU? Avmb wbqwgZ Abykxjb
K nv‡oi wPwKrmvi D™ K‡i|
¢veb K‡ib 7. Kg‡ji VvKzi gv †Kvb Avmb
L wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿ cwicvK‡K Abykxjb K‡i?
¸iæZ¡ †`b K †MvgyLvmbL e„ÿvmb
M †ivM wPwKrmvq M cÙvmb N Miæovmb
A‡¯¿vcvP‡ii m~Pbv K‡ib 8. Kg‡ji AbykxjbK…Z
N n„`wcЇK gvbe‡`‡ni Avm‡bi gva¨‡g
wbqš¿K e‡j wPwýZ K‡ib i. hK…r fv‡jv _v‡K
5. k¼ivPv‡h© cÖwZwôZ ii. nRg kw³ ev‡o
gV¸‡jv n‡jv iii. Kuv‡ai †cwki e¨_v fv‡jv
i. mvi`v gV nq
ii. †Mvea©b gV wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. †hvkx gV K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii 9. ÒKL‡bv ciwb›`v Ki‡e
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii bvÓ GwU Kvi Dc‡`k
evYx?
 10
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13bs [Link]©‡Ki Rš§ n‡qwQj 22.cÖfz wbZ¨vb›` wQ‡jb
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †Kb? GKRb
D‡cb mšÍvb R‡š§i ci Zvi K gwnlvmyi‡K ea Kivi Rb¨ i. msmvix
gy‡L gay w`‡q GKwU L ZvKvmyi‡K ea Kivi Rb¨ ii. †cÖgfw³i Abymvix
ms¯‹vi cvjb K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, M ïé I wbïé bvgK Amyi‡K ea iii. kv³
wegj eveyi Kb¨v mv_x‡K Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i L i I ii
bZzb Kvco I AjsKvi Øviv N evbmyi‡K ea Kivi Rb¨
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
mvwR‡q AvZ¥xq¯^Rb [Link]‡bi cyY©veZvi †K?
23.†Kvb †`exi Aci bvg
cvov cÖwZ‡ekxi K wke L M‡Yk
PvgyÐv?
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z we‡kl M kÖxK…ò N eªþv
K `yM©v L Kvjx
Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| G 21.ÔIovKvw›`Õ Zx_© M kxZjv N j²x
w`bwU wQj mv_xi Rxe‡bi ¯’vbwU evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb 24.ÒAngvZ¥v ¸ov †Kk
we‡kl w`b| †Rjvq Aew¯’Z? me©f‚Zv-kqwš’ZÓ|
12.D‡cb wb‡Pi †Kvb K †bvqvLvjx †Rjvq GwU MxZvi †Kvb
ms¯‹viwU cvjb K‡i? L mybvgMÄ †Rjvq Aa¨v‡qi †køvK?
K cysmeb L RvZKg© M †MvcvjMÄ †Rjvq K wØZxq Aa¨vq L PZz_©
M Dcbqb N AbœcÖvkb N bvivqYMÄ †Rjvq Aa¨vq
13.mv_xi Rxe‡bi we‡kl M Aóg Aa¨vq N `kg Aa¨vq
Abyôv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ n‡jv [Link]³jv‡fi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb
i. cyiæl mšÍv‡bi wcZv n‡q Av‡Z¥vcjwä| Gi h_v_©
jvf Ki‡e wcZ…Z¡ KviY n‡jv
ii. bvix gvZv n‡q jvf K‡i i. wP‡Ëi cÖkvwšÍ
gvZ…Z¡ ii. †hvM mvabv
iii. bvix-cyiæ‡li g‡bi iii. gbï× I kvšÍ Kiv
¯^vfvweK e„w˸‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÖùzwUZ nq K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii n DÏxcKwU c‡o 26 I 27bs
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
[Link]¨vwZ¥K Kvg‡aby iƒcv I iwb `yB fvB-†evb|
Kx? Zviv `yRbB Wv³vwi co‡Q|
iƒcvi ¯^cœ †m cov‡kvbv
K gb L Avmb
†kl K‡i RbM‡Yi †mevq
M †hvM N eªþPh©
wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ Ki‡e|
15.kÖxgr A‰ØZ cÖfzi Ab¨w`‡K, iwbi B”Qv †m
Rš§¯’vb †Kv_vq? cov‡kvbv †kl K‡i A‡bK
K bvivqYM‡Äi jvOje›` A_© I we‡Ëi gvwjK nIqvi
L †MvcvjM‡Äi IovKvw›` †Póv Ki‡e|
M mybvgM‡Äi cbvZx_© 26.iƒcvi G K_vwU
N PÆMÖv‡gi mxZvKzÐ K mKvg K‡g©i AšÍfz©³
16.†Kvb wZw_‡Z mwÜ L wb®‹vg K‡g©i AšÍfz©³
c~Rv AbywôZ nq? M wbZ¨ K‡g©i AšÍfz©³
K Aóg-begx L begx-`kgx N ivR‡hvM K‡g©i AšÍfz©³
M `kgx-GKv`kx N [Link] Wv³vi nIqvi wcQ‡b
GKv`kx-Øv`kx mKvg Kg© KvR Ki‡Q
[Link]‡qi wcZvi bvg i. abx n‡Z Pvq
Kx? ii. hk I L¨vwZ Pvq
K ivRwmsn L iZœwmsn iii. c‡ivcKvi Ki‡Z Pvq
M `yavRx N ïiZvbwmsn wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
[Link]‡ii ag© Ges KZ©e¨ K i I ii L ii I iii
n‡jv M i I iii N i, ii I iii
i. ag© iÿvq hy× Kiv 28. cyiv‡bv †iYyKv b`x
ii. hy× †ÿ‡Î mr mvnm eZ©gv‡b Kx bv‡g
†`Lv‡bv cwiwPZ?
iii. Avg„Zz¨ ch©šÍ †`‡ki K jvfv b`x L hv`yKvUv
Kj¨v‡Y wb‡R‡K DrmM© b`x
Kiv M M½v b`x N hgybv b`x
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 29.A‡kŠP cvjb Kiv nq †Kb?
K i I ii L i I iii K `vnKv‡h© wb‡qvwRZ mK‡j
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cwi”Qbœ nIqvi Rb¨
 11
L g„Z e¨w³i AvZ¥vi cÖwZ N g„Z e¨w³i cwiev‡ii mv‡_ K Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡R‡K iÿv
kÖ×v cÖ`k©b Kiv GKvZ¥ nIqvi Rb¨ Kivi Rb¨
M c~e© cyiæ‡li cÖwZ [Link] Ni †cvov‡bv nq L kÎæ‡K weZvwoZ Kivi Rb¨
kÖv× Zc©Y Kiv †Kb? M Ag½j‡K `~i Kivi Rb¨
N `ytL‡K webvk Kivi Rb¨
wm‡jU †evW© 2024
mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb :
30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. kÖxg`fMe`&MxZvq 4_© mgvR ms¯‹vig~jK bvbvb [Link]›`y‡`i Ôev‡iv gv‡m
Aa¨v‡q Ávbxi KqwU KvR cwiPvjbv K‡i| †Z‡iv cve©YÕ Kx‡mi
jÿ‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? 9. Aby‡”Q‡` msMVbwUi Bw½Z †`q?
K PviwU L AvUwU mv‡_ wb‡Pi †Kvb K mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi
M `kwU N wekwU msMVbwUi wgj i‡q‡Q? L ivóªxq Abyôv‡bi
2. fMevb Kxiƒc aviY K‡i K fviZ †mevkÖg msN L M ag©Pvi-ag©vbyôv‡bi
ivRv ewji `c© P‚Y© N me©Rbxb Drm‡ei
AhvPK AvkÖg
K‡ib? M eªvþ mgvR N mrm½
[Link]‡”Q‡` DwjøwLZ
K eivn L K‚g©
wel‡qi AšÍfz©³ n‡jv
10.D³ msMVbwUi g~j D‡Ïk¨
i. i_hvÎv
M b„wmsn N evgb n‡jv ii. åvZ…wØZxqv
3. cigvZ¥vi m‡½ K ag© I weÁv‡bi mgš^‡q
iii. RvgvBlôx
ms‡hv‡Mi cÖ_g †mvcvb Rxeb MVb Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†KvbwU? L †cÖgfw³i gva¨‡g Ck¦i K i L ii M iii N i, ii I iii
K nU‡hvM L ivR‡hvM Avivabv [Link]©gvb mgv‡R †Kvb
M Kg©‡hvM N Ávb‡hvM M ¯^vej¤^x n‡q mgv‡Ri weevnwU cÖPwjZ?
4. Òh_v-ag© Z_v-RqÓ Kj¨v‡Y KvR Kiv K eªvþweevn L ˆ`eweevn
†Kvb ag© MÖ‡š’i N wn›`ya‡g©i ˆewP‡Î¨i M cÖvRvcvZ¨ weevn N
welqe¯‘? g‡a¨ HK¨ †PZbv RvMÖZ MvÜe© weevn
K gnvfviZ L weòzcyivY Kiv 14.Ôh‡`Zr n„`qs ZeÕ
M MxZv N ivgvqY n DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12bs weevnbyôv‡b G
5. wefxl‡Yi cy‡Îi bvg wQj cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : gš¿ cv‡Vi D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
K †gNbv` L exievû ARšÍv I mxgv `yB evÜex| K G gš¿cv‡V cyiæl-¯¿xi
M NUrKP N ZiYx‡mb mxgv ARvšÍv‡K e‡j, fiY‡cvl‡Yi cÖwZkÖæwZ
6. †jvKbv_ eªþPvixi ˆbwZK Avgv‡`i wK cÖwZ gv‡mB †`q
Av`‡k©i g~jgš¿ wQj L G g‡š¿i gva¨‡g ¯^vgx-
Drme †j‡M _v‡K? Dˇi
i. mvg¨, †mev ¯¿x mvgvwRK ¯^xK…
ARvšÍv e‡j, Zzwg Rv‡bv bv
ii. mZZv, wbôv, mshg wZ cvq
wn›`y‡`i Ôev‡iv gv‡m M G g‡š¿i gva¨‡g ¯^vgx-
iii. PwiÎ MVb, eªþPh© †Z‡iv cve©YÕ|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ¯¿xi g‡a¨ GKvZ¥Zvi
K i I ii L i I iii
m¤úK© Mfxi nq
N G g‡š¿i gva¨‡g bvix
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Rbbxiƒ‡c jvf K‡i gvZ…Z¡
7. Ôc~Y©PvcÕ k‡ãi A_©
15.†e‡`i ci ag©vag©
Kx? wbY©‡qi avc †KvbwU?
K Xvj L NÈv
K ¯§„wZ kv¯¿vbymv‡i L
M abyK N KzVvi m`vPvi Abymv‡i
8. Kzgvi ¸n Kvi Ab¨ bvg? M we‡e‡Ki evYx Abymv‡i
K KvwZ©K L M‡Yk N cyivY Abymv‡i
M kÖxK…ò N wke [Link]©gvb mg‡q _vBi‡qW,
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 9 I 10bs c¨viv_vBi‡qW †ivMwU
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : gvivZ¥K AvKvi aviY
†k‡i evsjv K…wl Ki‡Q| m‡PZbZv I we‡kl
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wKQy QvÎ- GKwU Avm‡bi Øviv
QvÎx cov‡jLvi cvkvcvwk GwU wbg~©j Kiv m¤
wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b GKwU ¢e| G‡ÿ‡Î wb‡¤œv³ †Kvb
msMVb M‡o †Zv‡j| G AvmbwU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e?
msMVbwU Zv‡`i PwiÎ MVb K Miæovmb L
QvovI mvgvwRK Kj¨v‡Y Aa©K‚g©vmb
M njvmb N e„ÿvmb
 12
17.a‡g©i `kwU evn¨ jÿ‡Yi 22.†jvKbv_ eªþPvixi ii. fvB-†ev‡bi g‡a¨Kvi
K_v †Kvb MÖ‡š’ ejv Av`‡k©i g~jgš¿ n‡jv AvRxeb fv‡jvevmvi
n‡q‡Q? K cuvPwU L PviwU cÖZxK
K †e‡` L Dcwbl‡` M wZbwU N `ywU iii. wkÿvi Av‡jv R¡vwj‡q
M cyiv‡Y N [Link] mgv‡R †h ivLvi cÖZxK
gbymswnZvq msµvwšÍ Drme¸‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
[Link] `ki_ †Kvb hy‡Mi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K i L ii
ivRv wQ‡jb? i. KvwZ©K msµvwšÍ M i I ii N i I iii
K mZ¨ L †ÎZv ii. †cŠl msµvwšÍ 27.Ò†gvÿjv‡fi Rb¨ Kg©
M Øvci N Kwj iii. ˆPÎ msµvwšÍ Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb bvBÓ †K
19.Zx_© Zvi †evb Zby‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? e‡j‡Qb?
wR‡Ám Kij GKRb cÖK… K i I ii L ii I iii M iii N i, ii I iii K kÖx ˆPZb¨ L ejivg
Z ag©cÖvY e¨w³i n„`q [Link] kj¨we`¨vi RbK M wbZ¨vb›` N kÖxK…ò
Kx jv‡fi Rb¨ Dš§yL _v‡K? n‡jb 28.ÔKL‡bv ciwb›`v Ki‡e
K abm¤ú` jvf L we`¨v I K PiK bvÕ Dc‡`kwU †Kvb
Ávb jvf L kÖx k¼ivPvh© gnvcyiæ‡li?
M Ck¦‡ii AbyK¤úv N ¯^M© M mykÖæZ K kÖx weRq K…ò
jvf N kÖx weRq K…ò †Mv¯^vgx
[Link] mv‡j AvšÍR©vwZK †Mv¯^vgx L ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›`
K…òfvebvg„Z msN n DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26bs M kÖx k¼ivPvh©
cÖwZôv Kiv nq? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : N kÖx ivgK…ò
K 1950 mv‡j L 1966 mv‡j n DÏxcKwU c‡o 29 I 30bs
Zv‰_ kÖveY gv‡mi GK
M 1836 mv‡j N 1902 mv‡j cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
we‡kl wZw_‡Z Zvi fvB‡qi
[Link]`k© I my›`i mšÍvb c~Rvi QywU‡Z evev‡K
nv‡Z GKwU cweÎ my‡Zv
Kvgbvi †Kvb †`eZvi evwo‡Z Dcw¯’Z †`‡L mvg¨
c~Rv Kiv nq? †eu‡a †`q|
[Link]‰_ †Kvb wZw_‡Z Zvi AwZ Drmv‡n †`Š‡o wM‡q
K M‡Yk L KvwË©K gv_v wbPz K‡i evev‡K
M wke N weòz
fvB‡qi nv‡Z cweÎ my‡Zv
†eu‡a †`q| m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i|
K c~wY©gv wZw_ L [Link]‡g¨i AvPiY Kx‡mi
Agvem¨v wZw_ mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z?
M wØZxqv wZw_ N K Awfev`b L bg¯‹vi
PZz`k©x wZw_ M cÂv½ cÖYvg N Aóv½
[Link]‰_i fvB‡qi nv‡Z cÖYvg
my‡Zv †eu‡a †`Iqvi KviY [Link]`Kvm³ e¨w³i
n‡jv i. k¦vmKó nq
i. wec`-Avc` †_‡K iÿv ii. wPšÍvkw³ †jvc cvq
cvIqv iii. cwievi kvwšÍ‡Z _v‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ewikvj †evW© 2024
mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb :
30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. Rj‡`eZv KvVzwiqv‡K K B›`ª L eiæY k¦ïievwoi ab-m¤ú‡`i cÖwZ
`ywU KzVviB w`‡q M KvwZ©K N M‡Yk Zvi †Kv‡bv Avmw³ †bB|
w`‡jb †Kb? 3. ˆew`K mvwnZ¨ ej‡Z wZwb me©`v kÖxK…‡òi
K KvVzwiqvi mZZvi Rb¨ †evSvq KxZ©b wb‡q e¨¯Í _v‡Kb|
L KvVzwiqvi wek¦vm jv‡fi i. gš¿ ev mswnZv wZwb msmviag© Z¨vM
Rb¨ ii. eªvþY K‡i K…ò bv‡g wb‡R‡K
M KvVzwiqvi Afve †gvP‡bi iii. AviY¨K I Dcwbl` wb‡qvwRZ iv‡Lb|
Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 4. wcÖqvsKv‡`exi Pwi‡Î
N KvVzwiqvi †jvf msei‡Yi K i I ii L i I iii wgj cvIqv hvq
Rb¨ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K kÖxgv L gxivevC
2. †mŠif Lye bgª I webqx, n DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5bs M mvi`v‡`ex N gv
Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Avb›`gqx
†mv”Pvi| †mŠi‡fi g‡a¨ kkv¼ evey GKRb abvX¨ 5. D³ gnxqmx bvixi fRb-
†Kvb †`eZvi ¸Y cÖKvk cwiev‡ii mšÍvb| Zvi mv‡_ msMxZ
cvq? wcÖqvsKv †`exi we‡q nq| i. †cÖgfw³i c_ cÖk¯Í K‡i
 13
ii. AvZ©-cxwo‡Zi Kj¨vY 11.kÖxgv cwЇPix M Ck¦‡ii `k©b cvIqv
mvab K‡i AvkÖg‡K ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© N wb‡Ri ÁvbPP©v e„w×
iii. mv¤úÖ`vwqK cÖwZôvbiƒ‡c M‡o Zzj‡Z Kiv
m¤úÖxwZi m„wó K‡i †hme wefvM †Lv‡jb, 19.k¼ivPv‡h©i cÖwZwôZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †m¸‡jv n‡jv gV¸‡jv n‡jv
K i I ii L i I iii i. Lv`¨ i. mvi`v gV
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. †Mv-cvjb ii. †Mvea©b gV
6. gvby‡li Rxe‡bi PviwU iii. wkí iii. †hvkx gV
AvkÖ‡gi cÖwZwUi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mgqKvj aiv nq K i I ii L i I iii K i L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 25 eQi L 30 eQi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 20.†hvMmvabv ej‡Z
M 35 eQi N 45 eQi 12.ˆPÎ msµvwšÍi cÖavb †evSvq
7. wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿ mykÖæ Drme †KvbwU? K G‡Ki m‡½ Ac‡ii GKwÎZ
Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb? K RvgvBlôx L wkec~Rv nIqv
K wPwKrmv kv‡¯¿i RbK e‡j M †`vjhvÎv N `xcvewj L RxevZ¥vi m‡½
L kj¨we`¨vi RbK e‡j 13.b„hÁ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? AvZ¥viv‡gi wgjb
M nv‡oi wPwKrmvi D™ K AwZw_ †mev L
M eª‡þi m‡½ ms‡hv‡Mi
¢veK e‡j fMev‡bi †mev cÖ‡Póv
N †ivM cÖwZKv‡i M cÖK…wZi †mev N
N RxevZ¥vi m‡½ f‚ZvZ¥vi
A‡¯¿vcPvi K‡ib e‡j RxeRš‘i †mev ms‡hvM
8. f‡³i Kv‡Q Ck¦‡ii iƒc Kx? n DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15bs
K fMevb L cigvZ¥v cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M RxevZ¥v N eªþ iwZb †Kv‡bv LveviB nRg
9. kxZjv Kx‡mi †`ex? Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †hKvi‡Y Zvi
K ˆew`K L †jŠwKK ÿzavI cvq bv| G †_‡K
M RvMwZK N cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ †m wbqwgZ
cvigvw_©K GKwU †hvMvmb Abykxjb
10.¯§„wZkv¯¿ ej‡Z †evSvq K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, Zvi gvmx
i. Ávb, fw³ I ivR‡hv‡Mi Lv‡Uv nIqvi Kvi‡Y wZwbI
mgš^q GKwU Avmb wbqwgZ
ii. Kg© I Áv‡bi ms‡hvM Abykxjb K‡ib|
¯’vcb [Link]‡bi gvmx †Kvb Avmb
iii. RvMwZK I cvigvw_©K Abykxjb K‡ib?
wPšÍvi µgweKvk K e„ÿvmb L
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Aa©K‚g©vmb
K i I ii L i I iii M Miæovmb N njvmb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii [Link]‡bi AbykxjbK…Z
Avm‡bi gva¨‡g
i. gvwmK w¯’iZv Av‡m
ii. †giæ`Ð m‡ZR nq
iii. nvZ I cv‡qi MVb my›`i
nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i L i I ii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
[Link]‡bi †kÖô D‡Ïk¨
Kx?
K †gvÿjvf L
¯^M©cÖvwß
M Rxebhvcb N myL-
¯^v”Q›`¨ jvf
[Link]. myeY©v ivq Amy¯’
gvbyl‡`i A_© I Jla wb‡q
mvnvh¨ K‡ib| Wvt
myeY©v iv‡qi g‡a¨
dz‡U D‡V‡Q
K mvgvwRKZv L
gnvbyfeZv
M mvnwmKZv N
gvbeZv‡eva
18.c~Rv ej‡Z †evSvq
K Ck¦‡ii mš‘wó jvf
L wb‡Ri AgiZ¡ jvf
 14
21.†Kvb c~Rvq PÐx cvV ii. Rxe †mev Ki‡jB Ck¦i
Kiv nq? †mev n‡e
K j²x L gbmv iii. KL‡bv ciwb›`v Ki‡e bv
M kxZjv N `yM©v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 22 I 23bs K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : [Link] AviæwY KZ eQi 27.`„k¨gvb QK wP‡Î Ô?Õ
AwgZ Rxebcyi MÖv‡gi eq‡m †k¦Z‡KZz‡K wPwýZ ¯’vbwU Kv‡K
GKRb wkwÿZ I we‡eKevb eªþPh© AvkÖ‡g †cÖiY wb‡`©k K‡i?
avwg©K e¨w³| wZwb K‡ib? K weòz L g‡nk¦i
KwZcq eÜy‡K wb‡q GKwU K5 L 10 M 12 N 20 M KvwZ©K N eªþv
ÔwnZmÂvwiYxÕ mfv 25.ÔAvcwb AvPwi ag© 28.D³ †`eZvi KvR n‡jv
¯’vcb K‡ib| †h mfvi Rx‡ei wkLvqÕ †Kvb i. aŸsm K‡i mgZv iÿv Kiv
wm×všÍ wQj whwb hv MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q? ii. †`eZv‡`i wec`-Avc` †_‡K
mZ¨ e‡j eyS‡eb, wZwb Zv K kÖxnwiK_vg„‡Z L iÿv Kiv
cÖvYc‡Y Kv‡h© cwiYZ kÖxK…òK_vg„‡Z iii. cÖPzi abm¤ú` `vb Kiv
Ki‡eb| M kÖxivgK…òK_vg„‡Z N wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
[Link]‡Zi PvwiwÎK kÖx‰PZb¨ PvwiZvg„‡Z K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ˆewkó¨ †Kvb gnvcyiæ‡li [Link] Zvi fvB‡qi g„Zz¨‡Z [Link]©c_ ej‡Z †evSvq
mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³? 30 w`b wbivwgl †L‡q K AKj¨v‡Yi c_ L
K kÖxivgK…ò A‡kŠP cvjb Kij| wUUzi mvnwmKZvi c_
L ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` Kg©wU‡K ejv nq M b¨v‡qi c_ N mwnòzZvi
M kÖx weRqK…ò K Rbbv‡kŠP L giYv‡kŠP c_
†Mv¯^vgx M Av`¨kÖv× N e„w× [Link]©i gv_v †VwK‡q
N kÖx k¼ivPvh© kÖv× gvgv‡K m¤§vb Rvbvq|
23.D³ gnvcyiæ‡li Dc‡`k¸‡jv n DÏxcKwU c‡o 27 I 28bs wbS©‡ii AvPiY Kx‡mi
n‡jv cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : mv‡_ m¤ú„³?
i. me©Rx‡e `qv Ki‡e K mZZv L wkóvPvi
M Awfev`b N bg¯‹vi
w`bvRcyi †evW© 2024
mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb :
30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. ÔmdjZviÕ †`eZv †K? m`¨ weevwnZ Pqb kvïwoi M MÖnY Kiv N Ac©Y Kiv
K KvwË©K L M‡Yk wbgš¿‡Y ˆRô¨ gv‡mi GK [Link]Î ¯’vb åg‡Yi gva¨‡g
M wke N weòz we‡kl wZw_‡Z k¦ïi evwo i. cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi eÜb
2. ¸YveZvi wb‡Pi †Kvb Rb? hvq| Ab¨w`‡K, †kÖqv‡`i AviI my`„p nq
K g‡nk¦i L kÖx ˆPZb¨ evwo‡Z bZzb av‡bi Pvj ii. g‡b kvwšÍ Av‡m
M kÖx ivgK…ò N ciïivg w`‡q wcVv cv‡qm ˆZwi iii. `ytL-`y`©kv `~i nq
3. fMevb weòz †Kvb iƒ‡c K‡i GKwU Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†e` D×vi K‡ib? K‡i‡Q| cvovi mK‡j wg‡j G K i I ii L i I iii
K evgb L b„wmsn Drm‡e †g‡Z D‡V‡Q| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M grm¨ N ciïivg 7. Pqb †Kvb Abyôv‡b [Link] †Kvb c~Rvi
4. Ck¦i n‡jb †hvM †`Iqvi Rb¨ k¦ïi gva¨‡g Rxeb`vqx e„‡ÿi
i. AbšÍiƒcx evwo hvq? c~Rv Kwi?
ii. mKj ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib K msµvwšÍ L el©eiY K Kzgvix c~Rv L mwÜ
iii. gnvwe‡k¦i mÖóv M RvgvBlôx N `xcvewj c~Rv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 8. †kÖqqv‡`i evwo‡Z M be cwÎKv c~Rv N begx
K i I ii L ii I iii AbywôZ Drm‡ei wewnZ c~Rv
M i I iii N i, ii I iii gvnvZ¥¨ n‡”Q
5. ˆew`K ag©MÖ‡š’i i. mve©Rbxb Drme
KqwU fvM i‡q‡Q? ii. Ag½j `~i Kivi cÖZxKx
K wZbwU L PviwU Abyôvb
M `ywU N QqwU iii. Amv¤úÖ`vwqK †PZbvi
6. wefxl‡Yi cy‡Îi bvg Kx? ewntcÖKvk NUvq
K ZiYx L AviwY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M †¯^Z‡KZz N kÎæNœ K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 7 I 8bs
9. Ôc~RvÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K cÖksmv Kiv L Z¨vM Kiv
 15
12.b„hÁ ej‡Z †evSvq K gnwl© cZÄwj 23.A‰ØZ cÖfz Kx‡mi Øviv
K fMev‡bi †mev L L nwiPiY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq meZx‡_©i cyY¨Rj GK
cvwL‡`i †mev M w`‡ev`vm K‡iwQ‡jb?
M AwZw_ †mev N gv- N KvkxivR K mb¨vmx e‡j L
evevi †mev [Link] Zvi `v`v‡K Avm‡Z †hvMmvabv e‡j
[Link] gv‡m cy‡Îi †`‡L K_v e‡j gv_v wbPz M Kg© mvabv e‡j N Ávb
AbœcÖvkb nq? K‡i m¤§vb Rvbvq| mvabv e‡j
K cÂg L lô mey‡Ri Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †Kvb
M mßg N Aóg ¸YwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? n DÏxcKwU c‡o 24 I 25bs
[Link]œ¨vm Rxe‡b K Awfev`b L D`viZv cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
mbœ¨vmx M gvbweKZv N mZZv Zcy we`¨v wkÿv †k‡l
i. AZx‡Zi K_v fz‡j hvb [Link]æwY Fwli cy‡Îi bvg evwo‡Z Av‡m| Zvi wcZv
ii. Ck¦i wPšÍvq gMœ _v‡Kb Kx? †mB Dcj‡ÿ GKwU ms¯‹vi
iii. Kg©djvmw³ MÖnY K‡ib K cÖn¬v` L †k¦Z‡KZz cvjb K‡i| Aciw`‡K, ax‡ib
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M Zibx N w`‡ev`vm evey Zvi Kb¨v ixZv‡K
K i I ii L i I iii bZzb Kvco I AjsKvi Øviv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii mvwR‡q cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i
15.a‡g©i we‡kl jÿY KqwU? Dcw¯’wZ‡Z we‡kl
K `kwU L AvUwU Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i|
M QqwU N PviwU
AbyôvbwU wQj ixZvi
16.A‡kŠP cvj‡bi d‡j Rxe‡b we‡kl w`b|
i. gb ax‡i ax‡i w¯’i nq
ii. g‡b kvwšÍ wd‡i Av‡m [Link] Rb¨ Zvi wcZv †Kvb
iii. gb †kv‡K Av”Qbœ nq ms¯‹viwU cvjb K‡i?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K RvZKg© L bvgKiY
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M AbœcÖvkb N mgveZ©b
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 17 I 18bs [Link] Rxe‡b we‡kl
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Abyôv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ n‡jv
weRb Ggb GKwU Avmb i. cyiæl mšÍv‡bi wcZv n‡q
Abykxjb K‡i| AbykxjbiZ jvf K‡i wcZ…Z¡
Ae¯’vq Zvi kixi Mv‡Qi gZ ii. bvix gvZv n‡q jvf K‡i
†`Lvq| Ab¨w`‡K Zvi †evb gvZ…Z¡
mywgZv kix‡ii MVb wVK iii. gvbe g‡bi myKzgvi
ivLvi Rb¨ wbqwgZ GKwU e„w˸‡jv cwic~Y©iƒ‡c
Avmb Abykxjb K‡i DcK…Z weKwkZ nq
nq| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
[Link] †Kvb Avmb K i I ii L i I iii
Abykxjb K‡i? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K njvmb L Miæovmb
26.¯^vgxRxi ag©
M Aa©K‚g©vmb N
e„ÿvmb m¤úwK©Z e³e¨ n‡jv
K Av‡M Lv`¨ c‡i ag©
[Link] AbykxjbK…Z
Avm‡bi gva¨‡g L ˆcZv RvwZ‡f‡`i wPý
i. e„° mej nq M AvšÍwiK n‡j me a‡g©i wfZi
ii. cv‡qi †cwk‡Z wLj aiv Ck¦i‡K cvIqv hvq
†iva nq N eªþ mZ¨ : RMr wg_¨v
iii. eªþvPh© cvjb Kiv mnR 27.Ò†`n ïw×KiYÓ Abyôvb
nq n‡jv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K wmuw_‡Z weevn wPý
K i I ii L i I iii L mvZcv‡K euvav
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M Mv‡q njy`
19.ÔˆemvweÕ ej‡Z N gvjv e`j
†evSvq 28.iæcv‡`ex abx cwiev‡ii
K ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi ag©xq I cyÎeay n‡qI ab m¤ú‡`i
mvgvwRK Drme Ici Zvi †Kv‡bv †jvf †bB|
L wn›`y‡`i GKwU me©`v kÖxK…‡òi bvg-
e¨wZµgag©x Drme Mvb wb‡q e¨¯Í _v‡K|
M g‡bi AÁvbZv `~i Kivi
iƒcv‡`exi Pwi‡Î †Kvb
Abyôvb
N wkÿvRxe‡b cÖ‡e‡ki gwnqmx bvixi wgj
Abyôvb cvIqv hvq?
20.e½xq Ôkã‡KvlÕ MÖ‡š’ K mxgv L fwMbx
†K D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, cÖYvg wb‡ew`Zv
Pvi cÖKvi? M gxivevC N MvM©x
 16
29.ÔivgVvKz‡ii mgvwa¯’jÕ N †bvqvLvjx †Rjvq KwYKv †Kvb we‡kl
Zx_©¯’vbwU evsjv‡`‡ki [Link] mšÍvb jv‡fi †`eZvi c~Rv K‡i mšÍvb
†Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z? Avkvq we‡kl GK †`eZvi jvf K‡i‡Q?
K PÆMÖvg †Rjvq c~Rv K‡i| c~Rvi dj¯^iƒc K eªþvi L weòzi
L cvebv †Rjvq my›`i mšÍvb jvf K‡i? M wk‡ei N KvwZ©‡Ki
M g‡nkLvjx †Rjvq
gqgbwmsn †evW© 2024
mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb :
30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. kÖxK…‡òi PiY‡KB wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Link]‡mev ej‡Z Kx
GKgvÎ m¤ú` Ávb Ki‡Zb K i I ii L i I iii †evSvq?
†K? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Rx‡ei AKj¨vY Kvgbv Kiv
K †`eeg©v L wcÖqeg©v 7. kÖx k¼ivPvh© †Kv_vq L Rwe‡KM gvbe Kj¨v‡Y
M KvwšÍeg©v N iwšÍeg©v mvi`v gV ¯’vcb K‡ib? e¨envi Kiv
2. gvbyl‡K Ab¨vb¨ Rxe K cyix‡Z L iv‡gk¦‡i M Rx‡ei Ag½j Kvgbv Kiv
†_‡K †kÖô ejv nq †Kb? N Rx‡ei cwiPh©v Kiv
M †R¨vwZa©v‡g N
K gvbeZvi Rb¨ ØviKvq 12.AwZw_ †mev‡K ejv nq
L cvkweKZvi Rb¨ K b„hÁ L ˆ`ehÁ
8. mdjZvi †`eZv †K?
M wnsmv-we‡Ø‡li Rb¨ M f‚ZhÁ N FwlhÁ
K weòz L wke
N Avnvi I wb`ªvi Rb¨ 13.cÖvYvqv‡mi gva¨‡g
M M‡Yk N KvwË©K
K `xN©Rxeb jvf Kiv hvq
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4bs 9. mi¯^Zx c~Rvi gva¨‡g L kix‡ii †ivMe¨vwa `~i nq
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K we`¨v I wkíKjvq cvi`k©x M GKg‡b Ck¦‡ii wPšÍv Kiv
mywcÖqvi weevwnZ nIqv hvq hvq
Rxe‡bi `xN©w`b cvi n‡jI L †mŠfvM¨ I abm¤ú` jvf nq N g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Ck¦‡ii
†Kv‡bv mšÍvb bv nIqvq M Av`k© I my›`i mšÍvb jvf KvR Kiv hvq
GKRb †`eZvi c~Rv K‡i nq n DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15bs
mšÍvb jvf K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K N Ab¨vq I Aïf aŸsm nq cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
myRb‡`i MÖv‡g emšÍ 10.e„‡ÿi g‡a¨ cÖvYiƒ‡c †K Agj evey PvKwi †_‡K Aemi
†iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve †`Lv weivwRZ? wb‡q msmv‡ii
†`Iqvq GKUv †`exi c~Rv K †`eZv L Ck¦i `vwqZ¡ mšÍv‡bi Ici †`b
K‡i †iv‡Mi AvµgY †_‡K iÿv M KvwË©K N M‡Yk Ges M„n Z¨vM K‡i Kvjx
cvq| gw›`‡i c~Rv AP©bvq e¨¯Í
3. mywcÖqv †Kvb †`eZvi _v‡Kb| Ab¨w`‡K wegj evey
c~Rv K‡i mšÍvb jvf RvMwZK mKj Kg©
K‡ib? cwiZ¨vM K‡i †Kej Ck¦i
K weòz L wke wPšÍv‡ZB gMœ _v‡Kb| gvÎ
M KvwË©K N M‡Yk `ycyi †ejvi Avnvi †jvKvjq
4. myRb‡`i MÖv‡g †_‡K msMÖn K‡ib|
AbywôZ c~Rvi gva¨‡g [Link] evey PZzivkÖ‡gi
i. ¯^v¯’¨wewa m¤^‡Ü †Kvb ¯Í‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb?
m‡PZb nIqv hvq K eªþPh© L Mvn©¯’¨
ii. RvMwZK DbœwZ nq M evbcÖ¯’ N mbœ¨vm
iii. †flR Dw™¢` †ivc‡Y [Link] eveyi AvPiYK…Z
DØy× nIqv hvq AvkÖ‡gi Zvrch©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. Kg©djvmw³ Z¨vM
K i I ii L i I iii ii. †fvMvmw³ Z¨vM
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. AZxZ Rxe‡bi ¯§„wZ
5. cÂv½ cÖYv‡gi K_v †Kvb †ivgš’b
MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL Av‡Q? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
K MxZv L PÐx
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M kã‡Kvl N Zš¿mvi
[Link] AvkÖg †K
6. avwg©K e¨w³
cÖwZôv K‡ib?
i. webqx nb
K ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` L
ii. Amwnòz nb ¯^vgx ¯^iƒcvb›`
iii. mg`k©x nb
 17
M kÖx ivgK…ò N [Link]`¨kÖv‡×i c~Y© bvg K wKWwb fv‡jv _v‡K
†jvKbv_ VvKzi Kx? L kixi A‡bK wkw_j nq
17.†e‡`i ÁvbKvÐ †KvbwU? K e„w×kÖv× M nv‡Zi I cv‡qi MVb my›`i
K mswnZv Dcwbl` L bvixgyL kÖv× nq
L eªvþY I AviY¨K M Av`¨ G‡KvwÏó kÖv× N †giæ`ЇK my¯’ I bgbxq
M mswnZv I eªvþY N mvsevrmwiK G‡KvwÏó K‡i †Zv‡j
N AviY¨K I Dcwbl`
kÖv× [Link] eq‡mi Zzjbvq
18.†KvbwU ag©vbyôvb? A‡bK Lv‡Uv| †m j¤^v
K msµvwšÍ L †`vjhvÎv n DÏxcKwU c‡o 22I 23bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : n‡Z Pvq| Amxg †Kvb
M M„n cÖ‡ek N ivLxeÜb
[Link] msKxZ©‡bi gva¨‡g mygb I †ivgv ci¯úi kc_ K‡i AvmbwU Abykxjb Ki‡e?
Kx nq? gvjv wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g K e„ÿvmb L njvmb
K Áv‡bi D`q nq weevn e܇b Ave× nq| M Miæovmb N
L Kg©wbôv e„w× cvq [Link] I †mvgvi g‡a¨ Aa©K‚g©vmb
M cvwievwiK Kjn m„wó nq AbywôZ weev‡ni bvg [Link] ivgvqY iPbv K‡ib
N †cÖg fw³i c_ cÖk¯Í nq Kx? †K?
[Link]`Kvm³ e¨w³i K eªvþ L Avh© K e¨vm‡`e L K…wËevm
i. k¦vmKó nq M ivÿm N MvÜh© M Kvkxivg N †fvRivR
ii. wPšÍvkw³ †jvc cvq [Link] Ges †mvgvi g‡a¨ [Link]` cvV Kiv nq †Kb?
iii. cwievi kvwšÍ‡Z _v‡K AbywôZ ms¯‹viwUi K RvMwZK DbœwZi Rb¨
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? gva¨‡g L cvwievwiK m¤úK©
K i I ii L i I iii
i. gvbe g‡bi myKzgvi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M mvgvwRK eÜb `„p Kivi
e„w˸‡jv weKwkZ nq
Rb¨
ii. mvgvwRK gh©v`v
N gvby‡li Rš§-g„Zz¨i KviY
ÿzYœ nq
Rvbvi Rb¨
iii. cyiæl jvf K‡i wcZ…
30.†kLi evey wcZvi cÖwZ
Z¡ Ges bvix jvf K‡i
GKRb cy‡Îi KZ©e¨
gvZ…Z¡ m¤^‡Ü Rvb‡Z Pvq| †kLi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? evey †Kvb MÖš’wU
K i I ii L i I iii
Aa¨qb Ki‡eb?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K cyivY L ivgvqY
[Link] webvkx fq¼ix M Dcwbl` N gnvfviZ
†`ex †K?
K Kvjx L j²x
M PÐx N kxZjv
[Link] Ni †cvov‡bv nq
†Kb?
K g½j kw³‡K AvnŸvb Kivi
Rb¨
L fMevb‡K f‡³i Kv‡Q Avbvi
Rb¨
M g‡bi Kzms¯‹vi `~i Kivi
Rb¨
N abm¤ú` e„w×i Rb¨
26.e„ÿvm‡bi d‡j †KvbwU
nq?
XvKv †evW© 2023
mgq30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. ÒAvcwb AvPwi ag© n DÏxcKwU c‡o 2 I 3bs Rb¨ GKwU Avmb wbqwgZ
Rx‡e‡i wkLvqÓ †Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Abykxjb K‡i|
MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q? mywR‡Zi memgq nvZ-cv 2. mywRZ †Kvb AvmbwU
K kÖx nwi K_v g„‡Z Kuv‡c, fv‡jvfv‡e nuvU‡Z Abykxjb K‡i?
L kÖxK…ò K_v g„‡Z cv‡i bv| Ab¨w`‡K AwRZ K njvmb L e„ÿvmb
M kÖx ivgK…ò K_v g„‡Z Lye Lv‡Uv| †m j¤^v nIqvi M ¸iæovmb N Aa©-
N kÖx ˆPZb¨ PwiZv g„‡Z K‚g©vmb
 18
3. AwR‡Zi AbykxjbK…Z 11.ÔwPigyw³Õ ej‡Z 18.†Kvb wZw_‡Z mwÜc~Rv
Avm‡bi Zvrch© n‡jvÑ †evSvqÑ AbywôZ nq?
i. wecvK kw³ evo‡e K ¯^M©jvf K Aógx-begx L begx-`kgx
ii. e„° fv‡jv _vK‡e L cigvZ¥vq wejxb nIqv M `kgx-GKv`kx N
iii. wki `uvov †mvRv nq M Kg©dj †fvM Kiv GKv`kx-Øv`kx
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N cybR©š§ jvf Kiv 19.†`e-†`exi c~Rvi D‡Ïk¨Ñ
K i I ii L i I iii [Link] m‡½i g~jbxwZ i. AvZ¥vmgc©Y Kiv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii n‡”QÑ ii. AvZ¥-mshgx nIqv
4. †kvfb A‡bK w`b ci `v`y‡K i. m`vPvi iii. Ck¦i‡K Kv‡Q cvIqv
Avm‡Z †`‡L gv_v wbPz ii. ¯^¯Í¨qbx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K‡i m¤§vb †`Lvq| †kvf‡bi iii. B÷f…wZ K i I ii L i I iii
AvPiY wK‡mi mv‡_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
m¤úwK©Z? K i I ii L i I iii
K cÖYvg L bg¯‹vi M AvMÖn M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N Awfev`b 13.ÔfviZ †mevkÖgÕ †K
5. Rj †`eZv KvVzwiqv‡K cÖwZôv K‡ib?
`yBwU KzVviB w`‡q K VvKzi AbyK‚j P›`ª L
w`‡jb †Kb? †jvKbv_ eªþPvix
K KvVzwiqvi †jv‡fi Rb¨ M ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` N
L KvVzwiqvi wek¦vm jv‡fi ¯^vgx cÖYevb›`
Rb¨ n DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15bs
M KvVzwiqvi mZZvi Rb¨ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
N KvVzwiqvi Afve †gvP‡bi my`xßv ÔBmKbÕ gw›`‡i
Rb¨ G‡m †`L‡Z †cj GKwU
6. myfvl Zvi KvKvi PvKvIqvjv Mvwo mvRv‡bv
g„Zz¨‡Z 30 w`b n‡q‡Q Ges eû‡jvK GKmv‡_
wbivwgl †L‡q w`b hvcb iwk a‡i Uvb‡Q|
Kij| myfv‡li KvRwU‡K Ab¨w`‡K, wkcÖv Zuvi
Kx ejv nq? MÖv‡g †`L‡Z †Mj mKj
K Rbbv‡kŠP L giYv‡kŠP gvbyl wg‡jwg‡k GK we‡kl
M Av`¨kÖv× N e„w×kÖv× i‡Oi †Ljvq †g‡Z D‡V‡Q|
7. bvg msKxZ©b cÖPv‡ii 14. my`xßv ÔBmKbÕ gw›`‡i
gva¨‡g Kx nq? †Kvb AbyôvbwU †`‡LwQj?
K mvgvwRK cÖwZeÜKZv K †`vjhvÎv L i_hvÎv
m„wó nq M `xcvewj N el©eiY
L Avw_©K ¯^”QjZv e„w× [Link]Övi †`Lv AbyôvbwUi
cvq Zvrch©Ñ
M msKxY© g‡bvfve m„wó i. kÎæ-wgÎ we‡f` fz‡j hvq
nq ii. bvix-cyiæl mevB GKvZ¥
N †cÖg fw³i c_ cÖk¯Í nq nq
8. fMevb weòz †Kvbiƒ‡c iii. RvwZ e‡Y©i we‡f` _v‡K
c„w_ex‡K `‡šÍ aviY K‡ib? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K evgb L b„wmsn M eivn N K i I ii L i I iii
ejivg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. †hvM mvabvi m‡e©v”P [Link] †`ex cyÎ mšÍvb
¯Íi †KvbwU? Kvgbvq GKwU †`eZvi
K a¨vb L mgvwa M aviYv N c~Rv K‡ib| wkLv †`ex
cÖZ¨vnvi †Kvb †`eZvi c~Rv K‡ib?
10.cÖvYvqv‡gi gva¨‡gÑ K weòz L wke
K `xN© Rxeb jvf Kiv hvq M KvwË©K N M‡Yk
L kix‡ii †ivM e¨vwa `~i nq [Link] bv‡g cwiwPZ
M GKg‡b Ck¦‡ii wPšÍv Kiv †Kvb †`ex?
hvq K j²x L PÐx
N g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Ck¦‡ii M gbmv N kxZjv
KvR Kiv hvq
 19
20.†Kvb Avm‡b †giæ`‡Ði wZwb †Kvb †`exi c~Rv K i I ii L i I iii
kw³ e„w× cvq? K‡ib? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K e„ÿvmb L njvmb K j²x L mi¯^Zx M gbmv n DÏxcKwU c‡o 29 I 30bs
M ¸iæovmb N N kxZjv cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Aa©K‚g©vmb 25.¸iæM„n †_‡K wbRM„‡n wkgyj I wkjv ci¯úi kc_ K‡i
[Link]‡bi gva¨‡gÑ wd‡i Avmvi mgq cvwjZ gvj¨ wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g
K kix‡i `„pZv Av‡m Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g Kx weevn e܇b Ave× nq|
L †`‡n K¬vwšÍ †eva nq AwR©Z n‡e? Ab¨w`‡K, Rq I RwqZvi
M gb Aw¯’i nq K m¤ú‡K©i gayiZv jvf n‡e AwffveK I AvZ¥xq¯^Rb
N cwiev‡i AkvwšÍ m„wó nq L mybvg AR©b n‡e wg‡j Zv‡`i we‡q †`b|
22.†Kvb ag©vbyôv‡bi M cwievi MwVZ n‡e we‡q‡Z eÜy-evÜe I
gva¨‡g gvbyl Ck¦‡ii N fwel¨r Rxe‡bi cÖwZ‡ekxiv Dcw¯’Z wQj|
KvQvKvwQ Avm‡Z cv‡i? w`Kwb‡`©kbv jvf n‡e 29. wkgyj I wkjvi g‡a¨
K bvghÁ L `xcvewj 26.A‡kŠP cvj‡bi gva¨‡gÑ AbywôZ weev‡ni bvg Kx?
M i_hvÎv N †`vjhvÎv K gb ax‡i ax‡i kvšÍ nq K eªvþ L Avh© M ivÿm N
[Link]܇bi gva¨‡gÑ L mvgvwRK eÜb wkw_j nq MvÜe©
K RvZxq HK¨ M‡o †Zvjv nq M RvMwZK DbœwZ nq [Link] I RwqZvi ms¯‹viwUi
L Amv¤úÖ`vwqK †PZbvi N cvwievwiK wek„•Ljv nq ¸iæZ¡ n‡jvÑ
m„wó nq [Link]©gv‡b †Kvb weevn i. gvbexq ¸Yvewj weKwkZ
M mK‡ji g‡a¨ åvZ…Z¡‡eva cÖPwjZ? nq
RvMÖZ nq K ˆ`e L Avh© ii. mvgvwRK gh©v`v
N fvB‡qi `xN©vqy Kvgbv M eªvþ N ˆckvP ÿzYœ nq
Kiv nq [Link]`¨kÖv‡× c~Rv nqÑ iii. cwievi M‡o I‡V
[Link]‡`ex bevbœ Drm‡e i. f‚¯^vgxi ii. g‡nk¦i iii. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
GK †`exi c~Rv K‡ib| h‡Ák¦i K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ivRkvnx †evW© 2023

mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb :

30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. †KvbwU wbq‡gi K i I ii L i I iii K k¦vm-cÖk¦vm wbqš¿Y
AšÍfz©³? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Kiv
K Zcm¨v L A‡šÍq n DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6bs L mKj KvR Ck¦‡i mgc©Y
M Awnsmv N AcwiMÖn cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Kiv
2. AbyK‚j P‡›`ªi mrm½ wecyj MÖv‡gi †Q‡j‡`i M wbiwew”Qbœfv‡e Ck¦‡ii
AvkÖ‡gi Av`k© Kx wQj? wb‡q GKwU nwibvg wPšÍv Kiv
K GK eª‡þi Dcvmbv Kiv msKxZ©‡bi `j M‡o †Zv‡j| N Bw›`ªq¸‡jv‡K wbqš¿Y
L fv‡jv gvbyl n‡Z mvnvh¨ Zv‡`i wek¦vm-nwibvgB Kiv
Kiv RM‡Zi Kj¨vY e‡q Avb‡e| 8. wniY¨Kwkcy †K wQ‡jb?
M ag© I weÁvb‡K GKmv‡_ GRb¨ Zviv memgq K ˆ`Z¨‡`i ivRvL †`eZv‡`i
Kiv nwibv‡g †g‡Z _v‡K| ivRv
N memgq nwibv‡g †g‡Z 5. wecy‡ji g‡a¨ †Kvb M Amyi‡`i ivRv N
_vKv gnvcyiæ‡li Av`k© dz‡U ivÿm‡`i ivRv
3. †`vjhvÎv Kx gv‡m D‡V‡Q? 9. bg¯‹vi Ki‡j Kx nq?
AbywôZ nq? K VvKzi AbyK‚j P›`ª L i. gb weï× nq
K dvê–b gv‡m L Avlvp kÖx ivgK…ò ii. mgv‡Ri g½j nq
gv‡m M kÖx ˆPZb¨ N nwiPuv` iii. Ck¦i‡K jvf Kiv hvq
M KvwZ©K gv‡m N VvKzi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
AMÖnvqY gv‡m 6. weev‡ni g~j ce© K i I ii L i I iii
4. Av`¨kÖv‡× KiYxqÑ †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. kÖ×vi mv‡_ `vb Kiv K e„w×kÖv× L Mv‡q njy` 10.Aóv½‡hv‡Mi cÖ_g avc
ii. g„Z‡`n‡K AvûwZ †`Iqv M gvjve`j N m¤úÖ`vb †KvbwU?
iii. ev¯Ícyiæ‡li c~Rv Kiv 7. Ck¦i cÖwYavb ej‡Z Kx K wbqg L aviYv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †evSvq? M Avmb N hg
 20
wgZvjx `xN©w`b wKWwbi 11. wgZvjx †Kvb Avmb R¡vwj‡q Pvwiw`K
mgm¨vq fzMwQj| Abykxjb K‡i DcK…Z nq? Av‡jvwKZ Kiv nq|
wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© K njvmb L Miæovmb 20.Zš§‡qi k¦ïi evwo‡Z †Kvb
Abyhvqx †m GKwU Avmb M e„ÿvmb N Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv
Abykxjb K‡i DcK…Z nq| Aa©K‚g©vmb nq?
12. gvj¨wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g †h K i_hvÎv L †`vjhvÎv
weevn Zvi bvg Kx? M bevbœ N RvgvBlôx
K eªvþ weevn L cÖvRvcZ¨ [Link]‡`i evwo‡Z
M MvÜe© weevn N Avh© Av‡qvwRZ Drm‡ei
weevn Zvrch© n‡jvÑ
[Link]‡ekveZvi Kv‡K e‡j? i. g‡bi AÜKvi `~i nq
K g‡nk¦i L kÖx ˆPZb¨ ii. mKj Kzms¯‹vi `~i nq
M b„wmsn N ciïivg iii. fvB-†ev‡bi g‡a¨
[Link] weòzi Kwéiƒ‡c mym¤úK© eRvq _v‡K
AeZxY© nIqvi KviY Kx?
K ÿwÎq‡`i aŸsm Kiv
L c„w_ex‡Z mvg¨ cÖwZôv
Kiv
M ag© I mZ¨ cÖwZôv Kiv
N ewji AnsKvi P‚Y© Kiv
n igv‡`ex Zvi †Q‡j‡K cÖ_g
†jLvcov ïiæ Kiv‡bvi Rb¨
GKwU Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb
K‡i|
[Link]‡`ex †Kvb Abyôv‡bi
Av‡qvRb K‡i?
K `xcvejx L nv‡Z Lwo
M el©eiY N bevbœ
16. Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ m¤ú~Y© wPË
mgc©Y Kiv‡K Kx e‡j?
K cÖZ¨vnvi L a¨vb
M aviYv N mgvwa
17.†cŠivwYK †`eZv †K?
K AwMœ L B›`ª
M weòz N gbmv
18.e„ÿvmb wbqwgZ
Abykxjb Ki‡jÑ
i. cv‡qi kw³ ev‡o
ii. mœvqy‡Z i³ PjvPj e„w×
cvq
iii. wKWwb fv‡jv _v‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
[Link]Ë©K †`‡ei evnb
†KvbwU?
K gq~i L M`©f
M †cuPv N wmsn
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 20 I 21bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Zš§q Zvi kvïwoi Avgš¿‡Y
ˆR¨ô gv‡mi we‡kl wZw_‡Z
k¦ïi evwo‡Z hvq| †mLv‡b
A‡bK iKg LvIqv-`vIqvi
Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Ab¨w`‡K
Zgv‡`i evwo‡Z GKwU
Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| G
Drme Dcj‡ÿ¨ evwZ
 21
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Rqxi weevn Dcj‡ÿ¨ Zv‡`i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii evwo‡Z GK Abyôv‡bi K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| †mLv‡b M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
[Link]‡ii wRwbm bv e‡j †QvU-eo mevB wg‡j GK [Link] c~Rv Kiv nq
†bIqv‡K Kx e‡j? cÖKvi is-Gi ¸‡ov gvwL‡q †Kvb wZw_‡Z?
K m‡šÍvl L A‡¯Íq †`q Ges eoiv Avkxe©v` K mßgx L Aógx
M †¯Íq N ¯^va¨vq K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K `x‡b‡ki M begx N `kgx
bxjv Zvi cwiev‡i ¸iæRb‡`i we‡q‡Z Zvi evev bM` A_© 28.Zx_© `k©‡bi
fw³f‡i cÖYvg K‡i| evwo‡Z `vwe Kivq Zvi we‡q eÜ ¸iæZ¡ n‡jvÑ
†KD Avm‡j Zv‡`i‡K mš§vb n‡q hvw”Qj| wKš‘ `x‡bk i. †f`v‡f` fz‡j hvq
Rvbvq I my›`i e¨envi K‡i| evevi K_v Agvb¨ K‡i we‡qi ii. gb cweÎ nq
23. bxjvi g‡a¨ †Kvb ˆbwZK wcuwo‡Z e‡m| iii. msKxY©Zv `~i nq
¸YwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? [Link]‡`i evwo‡Z †h wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K mZZv L Abyôvb nq †mwU K i I ii L i I iii
mngwg©Zv weev‡ni †Kvb c‡e©i M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M gvbeZv N wkóvPvi AšÍM©Z? [Link]ÎKv g~jZ KqwU
[Link]‡ivwnZ ej‡Z †evSvqÑ K Mv‡q njy` L m¤úÖ`vb Mv‡Qi mgvnvi?
K whwb gvSLv‡b _v‡Kb M gvjve`j N mvZcv‡K K mvZwU L AvUwU
L whwb wcQ‡b _v‡Kb euvav M bqwU N `kwU
M whwb cv‡k _v‡Kb 26.DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cÖ_v [Link] ag© cvjb Kwi
N whwb mevi Av‡M _v‡Kb wbg~©j Ki‡Z KiYxqÑ †Kb?
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26bs i. bvix‡K wkwÿZ Kiv K †gvÿ jv‡fi Rb¨ L kvwšÍ
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ii. mvgvwRKfv‡e jv‡fi Rb¨
cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjv M Ávb jv‡fi Rb¨ N fw³
iii. `„wófw½i cwieZ©b Kiv jv‡fi Rb¨
h‡kvi †evW© 2023
mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb :
30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. KZ cyiæl ch©šÍ 4. D³ †`exi `yÕnv‡Z i‡q‡QÑ iii. wP‡Ë mvab-fR‡b
ÁvwZZ¡ eZ©gvb? i. c~Y©Kz¤¢ Aby‡cv‡hvMx nIqv
K cÂg L lô ii. cÙdzj wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M mßg N Aóg iii. m¤§vR©bx K i L i I ii
2. †`ex `yM©v‡K †Kb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wkev ejv nq? K i L i I ii 9. ÒPvZze©b¨s gqv m„ós
K wZwb mK‡ji cÖv_©bv M i I iii N i, ii I iii ¸YKg© wefvMktÓÑ G
c~iY K‡ib 5. njvmb Ae¯’vq KZÿY evYxwU †K K‡i‡Qb?
L wZwb †MŠix _vK‡Z nq? K fMevb kÖxK…ò L wke
M wZwb wk‡ei kw³ K 30 †m‡KÛ L 35 †m‡KÛ M wÎbqbv N Kvjx
N wZwb Amva¨ mvab K‡ib M 40 †m‡KÛ N 45 †m‡KÛ [Link] `yBwU iƒc n‡jvÑ
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4bs 6. gvby‡li Amyi cÖK…wZi K iÿvKvjx I k¨vgvKvjx
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : webvk N‡UÑ L f`ªKvjx I gv Zviv
Aqb Zv‡`i evwoi `wÿY K ag© cvjb Ki‡j M Aw¤^Kv I KvwjKv
cv‡k GKwU wbg MvQ L ag© cvjb bv Ki‡j N gnvKvjx I `wÿYvKvjx
†ivcY K‡ib| Zvi †QvU fvB M Aa‡g©i KvR Ki‡j
wbg MvQ jvMv‡bvi N Dc‡ii me¸‡jv
DcKvixZv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †m 7. bvgh‡Á Kq NÈvq GK
e‡j wbg MvQ _vK‡j evwoi cÖni aiv nq?
†jvKRb Ges djR e„ÿ¸‡jv K `yB L wZbM Pvi N
†ivM gy³ _v‡K| cuvP
3. †Kvb †`ex wbgcvZv enb 8. ÔA‡kŠPÕ wb‡`©k K‡iÑ
K‡ib? i. ïwPZv ev cweÎZvi Afve
K Kvjx L kxZjv ii. †kv‡K Av”Qbœ nIqv
M gbmv N `yM©v
 22
[Link]¯‹vi KZ cÖKvi? [Link]¨Kwkcyi gywói [Link]`Kvm³‡K my¯’ Rxe‡b
K wZb L Pvi AvNv‡Z cÖKw¤úZ n‡q wdwi‡q Avbv Kvi
M cuvP N AvU DVjÑ KZ©e¨?
12.†`ex `yM©vi evgcv‡ki i. ¯^M© K mgv‡Ri L cwiev‡ii
nv‡Zi A¯¿¸‡jvÑ ii. gZ©¨ M cÖwZ‡ekxi N iv‡óªi
i. †LUK, c~Y©Pvc iii. cvZvj [Link]‡ni g~j ce©
ii. cvk, A¼zk wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †KvbwU?
iii. evY, LoM K Mv‡q njy` L gvjve`j
K i I ii L ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M e„w×kÖv× N m¤úÖ`vb
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K i L i I ii [Link]Ë©K-Gi evnb Kx?
20.†Kvb KzVviwU
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K KvK L KeyZi
KvVzwiqv wb‡Ri ejj?
[Link] weòz Kxiƒ‡c M gq~i N wmsn
K iæcvi L †mvbvi
AeZxY© n‡q ˆ`Z¨ivR [Link]‡½i g~jbxwZ¸‡jv
M †jvnvi N wcZ‡ji
wniY¨Kwkcy‡K ea K‡ib? n‡jvÑ
K eivn L b„wmsn i. hRb
M grm¨ N K‚g© ii. hvRb
iii. m`vPvi
14.eªþm~‡Îi `vk©wbK
gZev`¸‡jv n‡jvÑ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i L ii
i. A‰ØZev` I wewkó A
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
‰ØZev`
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26bs
ii. †f`ev` I A‡f`ev`
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
iii. †f`v‡f`ev`
gvbvjx Gevi wek¦we`¨vj‡q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
fwZ© n‡q‡Q| B`vwbs †m
K i I ii L ii I iii
AcÖK…wZ¯’ n‡q _v‡K|
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
Aí‡ZB †i‡M wM‡q †Z‡o
15.†Kvb Avm‡b huv‡`i nvZ-
Av‡m|
cv Kuv‡c, cv `ye©j
[Link] Ae¯’v wK‡mi
Zv‡`i Lye DcKvi nq? Bw½Z †`q?
K e„ÿvmb L
K gv`Kvm³ L wgZe¨qx
Aa©K‚g©vmb M KZ©e¨wbôv N
M Miæovmb N njvmb
nxbgb¨Zv
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 16 I 17bs [Link] G Ae¯’vi
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Kzdj¸‡jv n‡jvÑ
`yM©vc~Rvq we‡bv` i. we‡eKeyw× †jvc cvq
gvgvi evwo‡Z wM‡q ii. gw¯Í®‹weK…wZ N‡U
`v`y‡K †`‡L evK¨ Øviv iii. cyb¨ mÂq nq
cÖYvg KwiÕ e‡j AvbZ n‡jv| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
[Link]‡bv‡`i AvPiY †KvbwU K i L i I ii
wb‡`©k K‡i? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K bg¯‹vi L Aóv½ [Link] Z_v wn›`ya‡g©i
cÖYvg g~jwfwË Kx?
M cÂv½ cÖYvg N K †`e-†`exi Avivabv Kiv
Awfev`b L RvMwZK Kj¨vY I
[Link]Ü c~Rv KLb nq? cvigvw_©K g½j
M c~Rv AP©bv Kiv
K lôx-mßgx L mßgx-Aógx
N GKvKx Rxebhvcb Kiv
M Aógx-begx N begx-`kgx
28.cÖn¬v`‡K †`Iqv n‡jvÑ
18.åvZ…wØZxqv †Kvb K `ya wgwkÖZ Abœ
wZw_‡Z cvjb Kiv nq? L N„Z wgwkÖZ Abœ
K ïK¬v cÂgx L ïK¬v M wel wgwkÖZ Abœ
wØZxqv N gay wgwkÖZ Abœ
M Agvem¨v N ïK¬v 29.Aóv½ †hv‡Mi wØZxq
Øv`kx av‡ci cuvPwU wbq‡gi
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †Kvb
gywb?
 23
K gnwl© `ye©vmv [Link]‡Ki `v`y mZZ K†hvMx cyiæl L
L gnwl© ewkô cÖmbœwPË| wZwb wb‡j©vf e¨w³
M †`ewl© bvi` wbe©vZ wb®‹¤ú M ˆeòe N cy‡ivwnZ
N gnwl© cZÄwj cÖ`x‡ci g‡Zv w¯’i|
wZwbÑ
Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023
mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb :
30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. i‡_ KqRb †`eZv AwawôZ i. my¯’-mej †`n 10.†iv‡Mi hš¿Yv
_v‡Kb? ii. cÖmbœ-wPË wbeviYKvix †`ex‡K †h
K 3 Rb L 4 Rb iii. ¯’~jKvq kixi MVb bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nqÑ
M 5 Rb N 6 Rb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. VvKzivwb
2. ag©vbyôvb ej‡Z K i I ii L ii I iii ii. RvMiYx
†evSvqÑ M i I iii N i, ii I iii iii. AwMœKv
i. wcZ…cyiæ‡li D‡Ï‡k¨ 7. gvZvwcZvi g„Zz¨i ci wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Zc©Y Kiv A‡kŠPKv‡j hv †L‡q Rxeb K i I ii L i I iii
ii. Ck¦i, †`e-†`exi aviY Ki‡Z nqÑ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖksmvg~jK Abyôvb K `ya I gay 11. RxevZ¥vi m‡½ cigvZ¥vi
iii. c~Rvmn ag©kv‡¯¿i Aek¨ L wbivwgl ms‡hvM‡K Kx e‡j?
KZ©e¨ Abyôvb M `ya I iæwU K †hvM mvabv L fw³ jvf
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N djdjvw`
M Ávb jvf N A_© jvf
K i I ii L i I iii 8. †gvÿjv‡fi Ab¨Zg Dcvq 12.w¯’i n‡q my‡L AwawôZ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Kx?
_vKv‡K Kx e‡j?
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4bs K Kg©‡hvM
K Avmb L cÖvYvqvg
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : L Ávb‡hvM
M cÖZ¨vnvi N aviYv
†ngšÍKv‡ji GK we‡kl w`‡b M fw³‡hvM
iƒcv Zvi gv‡K wcVv evbv‡Z N mbœ¨vm‡hvM
[Link]`xq `yM©vc~Rvi
ejj| Zvi gv Gw`‡b GK 9. ÔKz¤¢KÕ ej‡Z Kx Av‡qvRb Kiv nqÑ
we‡kl †`exi c~RvI K‡ib| †evSvq? K Avlvp gv‡mi ïK¬c‡ÿ
3. iƒcvi gv †Kvb †`exi c~Rv K k¦vm †fZ‡i aviY L kÖveY gv‡mi ïK¬c‡ÿ
K‡ib? L k¦vm Z¨vM M fv`ª gv‡mi ïK¬c‡ÿ
K `yM©v L kxZjv M k¦vm MÖnY N Avwk¦b gv‡mi ïK¬c‡ÿ
M j²x N Kvjx N †`n I gb w¯’i ivLv 14.Ôc~RvÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
4. iƒcvi gv‡qi cvwjZ K fv‡jvevmv L kÖ×v
ag©vPviwU †_‡K Kx wkÿv M webq N AvšÍwiKZv
cvB? n DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16bs
K Kzgvix bvixi cÖwZ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
m¤§vb cÖ`k©b mygb wQj fxlY weòzf³|
L Amv¤úÖ`vwqK wKš‘ Zvi evev wQj †Nvi
†PZbv‡eva we‡ivax| G wb‡q myg‡bi
M mšÍv‡bi me©v½xY g½j mv‡_ cÖvq g‡Zvwe‡iva
N Kzms¯‹vi `~ixKiY n‡Zv| GK ch©v‡q
5. eywoi Ni ev †gov mygbv‡K †g‡i †djvi †Póv
†cvov‡bv nq †Kb? Ki‡j GKgvÎ ag©B mygb‡K
K Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡R‡K iÿv
iÿv K‡i|
Kivi Rb¨ [Link]‡bi evevi Pwi‡Î
L Ag½j‡K `~i Kivi Rb¨
†Zvgvi cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki †Kvb
M kÎæ‡K weZvwoZ Kivi
PwiÎ dz‡U D‡V‡Q?
Rb¨
K wniY¨Kwkcy L
N `ytL‡K webvk Kivi Rb¨
cÖn¬v`
6. †hvM mvabvi d‡j †hvMx
M kÖx nwi N ˆ`Z¨ivR
jvf Ki‡Z cv‡iÑ
 24
[Link]‡bi PwiÎwUi 20.Ô†hvMÕ kãwUi mvaviY ii. Kj¨vYKi KvR
gva¨‡gÑ A_© Kx? iii. Ab¨vqg~jK KvR
i. Ck¦‡i wek¦vm cÖwZwôZ K ¯’vcb L m¤úK© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
n‡e M wnmve N ms‡hvM K i I ii L i I iii
ii. wcZvi cÖwZ kÖ×v 21.ˆPÎ msµvwšÍi cÖavb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
evo‡e Drme Kx? n DÏxcKwU c‡o 27 I 28bs
iii. ag© avwg©K‡K iÿv K Kvwj c~Rv L wke c~Rv cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M weòz c~Rv N evmšÍx weµg Zvi evev gviv hvevi
Ki‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? c~Rv Kvi‡Y gv_v gyÐb K‡i bZzb
22.G‡Kk¦iev` ej‡Z †evSvqÑ
K i I ii L i I iii e¯¿ cwiavb K‡i‡Q| †m `k
K GK Ck¦‡i wek¦vm
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii w`b hver wbivwgl †fvRb
L GKvwaK Ck¦‡i wek¦vm
[Link]©vPvi e¨ZxZ Kx nq Ki‡Q|
M †`e-†`exi cÖwZ wek¦vm
bv? N kw³g‡Zi cÖwZ wek¦vm
27. weµg a‡g©i †Kvb
K hÁvbyôvb L c~Rvbyôvb
[Link] Kb¨v m¤úÖ`vb AvbyôvwbKZv cvjb Ki‡Q?
M ag©vbyôvb N Ki‡eb wZwb †Kvb w`‡K K A‡kŠP L
ag©cvjb gyL n‡q e‡mb? A‡šÍ¨wówµqv
[Link]‡Zi wbavb-Avavi K c~e© L cwðg M Av`¨kÖv× N Rš§‡kŠP
AvkÖq †K? M DËi N `wÿY 28.D³ KvRwU weµg‡K
K weòz L g‡nk¦i 24.ÔweevnÕ k‡ãi A_© mvnvh¨ Ki‡eÑ
M Ck¦i N `yM©v n‡jvÑ i. cweÎZv AR©‡b
19. KZ eQi eq‡m eªþPh© K we‡kl iƒ‡c fvi enb Kiv ii. g‡bi cÖkvwšÍ Avb‡Z
Rxeb ïiæ Ki‡Z nq? L `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b m‡Pó _vKv iii. kv¯¿xq weavb cvj‡b
K 5 eQi L 10 eQi M ¸iæ`vwqZ¡ gv_vq †bIqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 15 eQi N 25 eQi N g‡b cÖv‡Y wgwjZ nIqv K i I ii L i I iii
25.†Kvb e¨w³ KL‡bv ˆah© M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
nvivb bv? 29. `k AeZv‡ii g‡a¨ †Kvb AeZvi
K we‡eKnxb e¨w³ L
AšÍfz©³ bb?
Am`vPvi e¨w³
K ejivg L ciïivg
M avwg©K e¨w³ N
M kÖxK…ò N kÖxivg
Aavwg©K e¨w³
30.ÔcÖYvgÕ ej‡Z †evSvqÑ
26.ˆbwZK g~j¨‡evaÑ
K bg¯‹vi L Kig`©b
i. b¨vqg~jK KvR
M Avkxe©v` N ï‡f”Qv
PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023
mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb :
30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. †mŠfvM¨ I †mŠ›`‡h©i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K RvgvB lôx L ivLx eÜb
†`ex †K? K i I ii L i I iii M M„n cÖ‡ek N fvB‡duvUv
K j²x L mi¯^Zx M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 5. D³ Abyôv‡b Zvi kvïwoi
M `yM©v N kxZjv n DÏxcKwU c‡o 4 I 5bs KiYxq
2. ÒPZze©bs gqvm„ós cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K nv‡Z cweÎ my‡Zv †eu‡a
¸YKg© wefvMktÓ †Kvb m`¨ weevwnZ Avkxl Zvi †`Iqv
MÖ‡š’i AšÍM©Z? kvïwoi wbgš¿‡Y ˆR¨ô L bZzb e¯¿ cÖ`vb Kiv
K kÖx kÖx PÐx L kÖx gv‡mi GK we‡kl wZw_‡Z M bvivqY †`eZvi c~Rv
kÖx MxZv k¦ïivj‡q †eov‡Z hvq| KivÕ
M ivgvqY N cyivY Ab¨w`‡K Zvi kvïwo G N bZzb av‡bi Pvj w`‡q
3. ÔAvZ¥‡gvÿvq Dcj‡ÿ †mLv‡b we‡kl wcVv ˆZwi Kiv
RMw×Zvq PÕ Gi A_© Abyôvb I LvIqv-`vIqvi 6. ÔA‡¯ÍqÕ kãwUi Øviv Kx
n‡jv Avgiv ag© cvjb Av‡qvRb K‡i| †evSvq?
Kwi 4. Avkx‡li k¦ïivj‡q †Kvb K MÖnY bv Kiv
i. wPigyw³i Rb¨ Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv L Pzwi bv Kiv
ii. wek¦eªÿv‡Ði g½‡ji Rb¨ nq? M †e` Aa¨qb bv Kiv
iii. Ávb AR©‡bi Rb¨ N c~Rvcve©Y bv Kiv
 25
7. ag©vbyôvb Ki‡Z †M‡j gvby‡li g‡a¨ mvgvwRK K i I ii L i I iii
hv cÖ‡qvRb eÜb my`„p K‡i| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K wbZ¨vPvi L m`vPvi 15.f³MY †Kvb Abyôv‡b [Link] KLb wec_Mvgx
M wkóvPvi N ag©vPvi AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb? nq?
8. Ôbe cwÎKvÕ ej‡Z Kx K bevbœ L †`vjhvÎv K A‡_©i †jv‡f L cvc KvR K‡i
†evSvq? M el©eiY N i_hvÎv M m½‡`v‡l N ¯^v‡_©i
K bq ai‡bi MvQ I jZvi [Link]›`‡i AbywôZ Kvi‡Y
mgvnvi ag©vbyôv‡bi mvgvwRK [Link] Ni †cvov‡bv nq
L bq ai‡bi g~j I cvZvi
Zvrch© †Kb?
mgvnvi
i. RvwZ‡f` I eY©‡ea K Ag½j‡K `~i Kivi Rb¨
M bq ai‡bi KvM‡Ri mgvnvi
`~ixf‚Z nq L fMevb‡K f‡³i Kv‡Q Avbvi
N bZzb bZzb †cvkvK-
ii. f³MY AšÍ‡i Avb›` Abyfe Rb¨
cwi”Q‡`i mgvnvi
9. eªvþ mgvR †K ¯’vcb K‡i M `ytLhš¿Yv `~i Kivi Rb¨
iii. g‡bi cÖmviZv ev‡o N wcZ…cyiæ‡li D‡Ï‡k¨
K‡ib?
K ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Zc©b Kivi Rb¨
L Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi K i I ii L ii I iii 24.`xcvewj Drme Kx bv‡g
M we‡eKvb›` M i I iii N i, ii I iii cwiwPZ?
N k¼ivPvh© [Link]¨vwZ¡K Kvg‡aby K bxjc~Rv L †`Iqvwj
10.Ò†gvÿjv‡fi Rb¨ Kx? M me©g½j N VvKzivwb
Kg©Z¨v‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb K gb L Avmb 25.ÔAvcwb AvPwi ag©
bvBÓ †K e‡j‡Qb? M †hvM N eªþPh© Rx‡ei wkLvqÕG K_v ejv
K kÖx ˆPZb¨ L wbZ¨vb›` 18.†Kvb wZw_‡Z mwÜc~Rv n‡q‡Q †Kvb MÖ‡š’?
M kÖxK…ò N ejivg Kiv nq? K MxZvq
[Link]©K‚g©vmb Ki‡j K lôx-mßgx L mßgx-Aógx L ivgvq‡Y
gw¯Í‡®‹i Kx ai‡bi DcKvi M Aógx-begx N begx-`kgx M cyiv‡Y
nq? [Link]‡ni g~jce© N kÖx ˆPZb¨-PwiZvg„‡Z
K Mig nq L Aw¯’i nq †KvbwU? [Link]`Kvmw³i Kvi‡Y wkw_j
M PÂj nq N kvšÍ nq K gvjve`j L e„w×kÖv× n‡q hvq
12.kÖxgr A‰ØZ cÖfzi M cvÎnwi`ªv N m¤úÖ`vb i. cvwievwiK eÜb
Rš§¯’vb †Kv_vq? n DÏxcKwU c‡o 20 I 21bs ii. mvgvwRK eÜb
K †MvcvjM‡Äi IovKvw›` cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iii. ˆeevwnK eÜb
L mybvgM‡Äi Zvwnicyi wkcb wbqwgZ `xN©mgq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M bvivqYM‡Äi jv½je›` k¦vmeÜ iv‡L Avevi K i I ii L i I iii
N PÆMÖv‡gi mxZvKzÐ ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq wb‡q M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
[Link] mshgx mvaK Av‡m wKš‘ wicb wbqwgZ 27.†iYyKv b`x eZ©gv‡b Kx
Abykxjb Ki‡eb GKwU Avmb Abykxjb Kivi bv‡g cwiwPZ?
i. Awnsmv gva¨‡g †m Av‡Mi Zzjbvq K M½v L hv`yKvUv
ii. eªþPh© M cybf©ev N †MvgZx
wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î my¯’‡eva
iii. mbœ¨vm [Link] g„Z‡`‡ni
K‡i|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? gyLvwMœ K‡ib †K?
[Link] †hvM mvabvi
K i I ii L i I iii K ¯¿x L ˆR¨ôcyÎ
†Kvb avcwU Abykxjb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M evev N †QvUcyÎ
K‡i?
14.ˆeòexq Drme †KvbwU? 29.ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva wK‡mi
K cÖZ¨vnvi L cÖvYvqvg
K el©eiY L nv‡ZLwo gvb`Ð?
M aviYv N a¨vb
M †`vjhvÎv N `xcvewj K a‡g©i L wePv‡ii
[Link]‡bi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g M avwg©‡Ki N
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16bs i. kvixwiKfv‡e my¯’ _vKv
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Aavwg©‡Ki
hvq [Link] ag©‡K bexb ejv
gyljav‡i e„wói g‡a¨ kZ kZ ii. mKj †ivM-e¨vwa †_‡K
f³ PvKvhy³ GKwU hvb †U‡b n‡q‡Q †Kb?
wb‡R‡K gy³ ivLv hvq K hyM e`‡j‡Q e‡j
wb‡q hv‡”Qb Ges Avb›` iii. wb‡R‡K mvabvi L hy‡Mi mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q
Drme Ki‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K G Dc‡hvMx wn‡m‡e M‡o Pj‡Q e‡j
Abyôvb Dcj‡ÿ¨ gw›`‡i †Zvjv hvq M hy‡Mi mv‡_ †g‡jwb e‡j
K‡qK cÖnie¨vcx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N bZzb m„wó e‡j
bvgKxZ©b AbywôZ nq, hv
wm‡jU †evW© 2023
 26

mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb :

30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. kÖxg`fMe` MxZvi ii. wPËe„wˇK welqvšÍi n DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12bs
PZz_© Aa¨v‡q Ávbxi †_‡K cÖZ¨vnvi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
KqwU jÿ‡Yi D‡jøL Av‡Q? iii. Avqyÿq †iva iZb m¨vi wkÿv_©x‡`i
K 10wU L 15wU wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †hvM mvab m¤ú‡K©
M 20wU N 25wU Ki L ii Dc‡`k w`‡Z wM‡q ej‡jb,
2. cy‡Îi †Kvb gv‡m M iii N ii I iii
Òwkÿv jv‡fi mgq cweÎ
AbœcÖvkb †`Iqv nq? 8. †`eZviv Kvi ¸Y I kw³i mshZ Rxebhvcb Ki‡e| KviY
K cÂg gv‡m L lô gv‡m
cÖKvk? G mgq ˆ`wnK kw³, g‡bvej
K Ck¦i L eªþv
M mßg gv‡m N Aóg gv‡m I eyw× weKwkZ nq| ZvB
M weòz N wke
3. ÒPvZze©b¨sgqv †hv‡Mi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg|Ó
m„ós¸YKg©wefvMkÓ 9. hvMh‡Ái Abykxjb K‡i 11.DÏxc‡Ki iZb m¨vi
Avh©MY †Kvb `yBwU wkÿv_©x‡`i Dc‡`k`v‡b
GB Dw³ Øviv Avgv‡`i
e¯‘i cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡Zb? †Kvb †hv‡Mi K_v
mgv‡R Kx n‡q‡Q?
K Ávb I cÖÁv L ab I hk
i. PviwU e‡Y©i m„wó e‡j‡Qb?
M ej I weµg N kÖx I ax
n‡q‡Q K A‡¯Íq L eªþPh©
10.kÖxg`&fMe`& MxZvi M AcwiMÖn N m‡šÍvl
ii. PviwU K‡g©i m„wó Øv`k Aa¨v‡qi bvg Kx? [Link] m¨vi wkÿv_©x‡`i
n‡q‡Q K Kg©‡hvM L Af¨vm‡hvM
iii. PviwU ¸‡Yi m„wó n‡q‡Q Kv‡Q †hv‡Mi ¸iæZ¡ Zz‡j
M fw³‡hvM N Ávb‡hvM
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? aivi KviY †hv‡Mi
Ki L ii gva¨‡g
M iii N i, ii I iii i. RxevZ¥v cigeª‡þ
4. Kgj evey evûØq, GKvZ¥ nq
RvbyØq, g¯ÍK, eÿ¯’j I ii. c„w_exi cÖwZwU e¯‘i
`k©‡bw›`q e¨envi K‡i cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv R‡š§
Ck¦i‡K cÖYvg Rvbv‡jb| iii. gvbeRxe‡bi gyL¨ jÿ¨
Kgj eveyi cÖbvgwU mdj nq
n‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K Awfev`b L cÂv½ K i I ii L ii I iii
M Aóv½ N bg¯‹vi M i I iii N i, ii I iii
5. Kxfv‡e RvZxq HK¨ M‡o [Link] g‡bi myKzgvi
†Zvjv m¤¢e? e„w˸‡jv cwic~Y©iƒ‡c
i. `xcvejxi gva¨‡g weKwkZ nq †Kvb
ii. ivLx e܇bi gva¨‡g ms¯‹v‡ii gva¨‡g?
iii. fvZ…wØZxqvi gva¨‡g K mxg‡šÍvbœqb L Dcbqb
M mgveZ©b N weevn
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ki L ii M iii N i I ii
14.Òweev` bq, mnvqZv;
webvk bq, ci¯ú‡ii
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 6 I 7bs fveMÖnY; gZ we‡iva
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : bq, mgš^q I kvwšÍÓ
wegvb evey k¦vm- evYxwU Kvi?
cÖk¦v‡mi †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y K ¯^vgx cÖYevb›`L ¯^vgx
GKwU we‡kl Aóv½ †hv‡Mi we‡eKvb›`
Abykxjb K‡ib| G‡Z wZwb M VvKzi ivgK…ò N
ax‡i ax‡i Av‡ivM¨ jvf K‡ib| nwiPuv` VvKzi
6. wegvb evey Aóv½ 15.†Kvb †`ex‡K wÎbqbv ejv
†hv‡Mi †Kvb †hvMwU n‡q‡Q?
Abykxjb K‡ib? K mi¯^Zx L j²x
K Avmb L cÖvYvqvg M kxZjv N `yM©v
M cÖZ¨vnvi N a¨vb [Link]©vag© wbY©‡qi
7. wegvb evey D³ Aóv½ wØZxq cÖgvY †KvbwU?
†hvM Abykxj‡bi Øviv K m`vPvi L †e`
Avi Kx DcvKvi jvf K‡ib? M ¯§„wZkv¯¿ N we‡e‡Ki
i. AwšÍ‡g Ck¦i jvf evYx
17.i_hvÎvi Zvrch© n‡jv
 27
i. A‡f` ag©RvwZ 20.`yjv‡ji evwoi mvg‡b [Link] †Kvb wZw_‡Z
ii. my›`i-myôz mgvR †Kvb gw›`i i‡q‡Q? Dcevm K‡ib?
e¨e¯’v K K…ò gw›`i L `yM©v K wØZxqv L Z…Zxqv
iii. gvbweK g~j¨‡ev‡a gw›`i M lôx N mßgx
RvMÖZ M wke gw›`i N Kvwj gw›`i 26.D³ ag©vbyôvbwU mK‡ji
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 21.†Kvb wZw_‡Z D³ c~Rv g‡a¨
Ki L ii
Kiv nq? i. åvZ…‡Z¡i †PZbv RvMÖZ
M iii N i, ii I iii
i. c~wY©gv wZw_‡Z K‡i
[Link]‡½i D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
ii. Agvem¨v wZw_‡Z ii. mvgvwRK HK¨ m„wó
K Av`k© kÖwgK ˆZwi L
iii. PZz`©kx wZw_‡Z K‡i
Av`k© K…lK ˆZwi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. RvZxq HK¨ m„wó K‡i
M Av`k© wkÿK ˆZwi N
Ki L ii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Av`k© gvbyl ˆZwi
M i I ii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L ii I iii
[Link]›`y a‡g©i `ywU w`K
22.ÔfviZ †mev msNÕ †K M i I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖZ¨ÿ Kiv hvq Zv n‡jv
cÖwZôv K‡ib? [Link] evey `yB‡ejv
K †cŠivwYK I cvigvw_©K
L e¨envwiK I †cŠivwYK K ¯^vgx ¯^iƒcvb›` L ¯^vgx wbqwgZ cïcvwL‡K
M cvigvw_©K I †jŠwKK cÖYevb›` Lvevi †`b| KbK eveyi
N e¨envwiK I cvigvw_©K M VvKzi AbyK‚j P›`ª N KvRwU †Kvb hÁ?
†jvKbv_ eªþPvix K ˆ`ehÁ L f‚ZhÁ
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 20 I 21bs
23.Ôeªvÿ mgvRÕ †K M b„hÁ N FwlhÁ
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
`yjv‡ji evwoi mvg‡b GKwU cÖwZôv K‡ib? [Link] †jvKbv‡_i ˆbwZK
gw›`i Av‡Q| †mLv‡b K A‰ØZ cÖfz Av`‡k©i g~jgš¿ wQj
`yM©v c~Rvi ci KvwZ©K- K mZZv L A¯ú„k¨Zv
L k¼ivPvh©
AMÖnvqY gv‡m Avi GKwU M ms¯‹vi N fw³
M kÖx wbZ¨vb›`
c~Rv nq| N ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq
[Link]©j evey Zvi
mšÍv‡bi g½j cÖv_©bv
24.cÂv½ cÖYv‡gi K_v †Kvb
K‡i ˆR¨ô gv‡mi ïK¬
MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q?
wZw_‡Z GK we‡kl †`exi
K b„wmsn cyivY L FM‡e`
c~Rv Ki‡jb| wbg©j
M Zš¿mvi N kã †Kvl
eveyi c~wRZ †`exi bvg
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26bs K ¯^i¯^Zx L j²x
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M kxZjv N lôx
Zgv cÖwZeQi KvwZ©K [Link] mgq †Kvb
gv‡mi GK we‡kl wZw_‡Z c~Rv Kiv nq?
Dcevm †_‡K fvB‡qi K `yM©v L Kvjx
g½jv‡_© `xN©vqy Kvgbv M j²x N kxZjv
K‡i|
ewikvj †evW© 2023
mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb :
30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. KZ cyiæl ch©šÍ 3. a‡g©i evn¨ jÿY KqwU? Aaiv we‡kl FZz‡Z †Kv‡bv
Rbbv‡kŠP I giYv‡kŠP K 8wU L 9wU GKgv‡m cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i
cvj‡bi weavb Av‡Q? M 10wU N 11wU mv‡_ i‡Oi ¸ov †g‡L GKwU
K mßg cyiæl L lô cyiæl 4. Z…Yv †`ex GK we‡kl Abyôvb cvjb K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K
M cÂg cyiæl N PZz_© c~Rvi †k‡l cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i gw›`‡ii cÖv½Y †_‡K f³MY
cyiæl mv‡_ wgwó gyL K‡i Drm‡ei mv‡_ HK¨e× n‡q
2. AfxK Lye fv‡jv †Q‡j| †m cvi¯úwiK Kzkj wewbgq GKwU Mvwo Uvb‡Q|
KviI g‡b Kó †`q bv| K‡ib| Z…Yv †`exi 5. DÏxc‡Ki Aaiv †Kvb
mevB‡K Lye fv‡jvev‡m| cvjbK…Z AbyôvbwUi AbyôvbwU cvjb K‡i?
Afx‡Ki PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨ g‡a¨ wK‡mi cÖKvk N‡U? K el©eiY L †`vjhvÎv
wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mv‡_ K mßgx c~Rv L Aógx c~Rv M åvZ… wØZxqv N RvgvB
m¤ú„³? M begx c~Rv N `kgx c~Rv lôx
K eªþPh© L Awnsmv n DÏxcKwU c‡o 5 I 6bs
M wbqg N AcwiMÖn cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
 28
6. gw›`‡ii cÖv½‡Y AbywôZ 11.Ô†govÕ cyov‡bv nq K i I ii L i I iii
AbyôvbwUi mvgvwRK †Kb? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
¸iæZ¡ K AÜKvi `~i Kivi Rb¨ [Link]©gvb mgv‡R †Kvb
i. fMevbB f‡³i Wv‡K mvov L g½j kw³‡K AvnŸvb Kivi weevn cÖPwjZ?
w`‡q g‡Z©¨ †b‡g Rb¨ K eªvþ L Avh©
Av‡mb M g‡bi AÁvbZv `~i Kivi M cÖRvcvZ¨ N ˆ`e
ii. f‡³i Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Rb¨ [Link] cwÎK Kx?
cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i eÜb wkw_j N fMevb‡K Kv‡Q cvIqvi K dz‡ji mgvnvi L d‡ji
nq Rb¨ mgvnvi
iii. RvwZ, eY© we‡f` fz‡j 12.kÖveY gv‡mi c~wY©gv M cvZvi mgvnvi N Mv‡Qi
GK mv‡_ KvR Kivi wZw_‡Z igv Zvi fvB‡qi mgvnvi
Aby‡cÖiYv Rv‡M nv‡Z GKwU cweÎ m~‡Zv 19.mv_©K‡K cov‡kvbvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †eu‡a w`j| igv †hUv Kij Rb¨ ¸iæi wbKU cvVv‡bv
K i I ii L i I iii Zv‡K Kx e‡j? nq †mLv‡b †m gb w`‡q
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K ivLx eÜb L åvZ… cov‡kvbv K‡i| mv_©‡Ki
7. weòz †e` D×vi K‡ib wØZxqv Kvh©µg gvbeRxe‡bi
†Kvb iƒ‡c? M `xcvewj N nvZ Lwo †Kvb ch©v‡qi AšÍfz©³?
K grm¨ L K‚g© [Link]‡Îi AbœcÖvkb nq K eªþPh© L Mvn©¯’¨
M eivn N b„wmsn †Kvb gv‡m? M evbcÖ¯’ N mbœ¨vm
8. KZ eQi eq‡m eªþPh© K `kg L Aóg
ïiæ Ki‡Z nq? M lô N cÂg
K wZb L Pvi M cuvP N [Link]© †g‡b Pjv DwPZ,
Qq KviY ag©
9. cYv Zx_© †Kv_vq i. AKj¨vYKi KvR mvab K‡i
Aew¯’Z? ii. mZ¨ I my›`i Rxebhvc‡bi c_
K mxZvKzÐ L jv½je›` wb‡`©k K‡i
M wngvBZcyi N Zvwnicyi iii. gvby‡li mKj cÖKvi Kj¨vY
10.ÔˆemvweÕ cvjb Kiv nq mvab K‡i
KLb? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K dvê–b gv‡mi †kl w`b K i I ii L i I iii
L ˆPÎ gv‡mi †kl w`b M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ˆekvL gv‡mi †kl w`b n DÏxcKwU c‡o 15 I 16bs
N ˆR¨ô gv‡mi †kl w`b cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
mg‡ik evey cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i
wb‡q GKwU †jvKvPvi
Abyôvb cvjb K‡ib| G
Abyôv‡b f‚wg‡`eZvi c~Rv
Kiv nq| Ab¨w`‡K fe‡Zvl
evey wek¦vm K‡ib mg‡eZ
Dcvmbvi gva¨‡g PwiÎ MVb
Kiv m¤¢e| Zvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
wb‡R fv‡jv gvbyl nIqv Ges
Aci‡K fv‡jv gvbyl n‡Z
mnvqZv Kiv|
[Link]‡ik evey †h
†jvKvPviwU cvjb K‡i Zvi
bvg Kx?
K msµvwšÍ L M„n cÖ‡ek
M RvgvB lôx N ivLx eÜb
[Link]‡Zvl evey †h
gnvcyiæ‡li Av`k©
AbymiY K‡i Zvi ˆewkó¨
i. RM‡Zi Kj¨v‡Y
wb‡qvwRZ _vKv
ii. mevB‡K mgvbfv‡e
fv‡jvevmv
iii. mevB‡K nwi bv‡g †g‡Z
_vKv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 29
20.†jŠwKK †`ex †K? [Link]‡`eZv cÖ_‡g wK‡mi K i I ii L i I iii
K mi¯^Zx L kxZjv KzVvi wb‡q Av‡m? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M Aw`wZ N Elv K Zvgvi L †jvnvi [Link]¨Kwkcy †Kvb
[Link]¥v‡K cigvZ¥vi mv‡_ M iƒcvi N †mvbvi hy‡Mi ivRv wQ‡jb?
hy³ K‡i mgvwa jvf‡K ejv n DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26bs K Øvci L Kwj
nq cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M mZ¨ N †ÎZv
K fw³ L c~Rv c¤úv GK we‡kl Abyôv‡bi [Link] cÖwZÁvi gva¨‡g
M kÖ×v N †hvM gva¨‡g AwMœ‡K mvÿx g‡bi B”Qv‡K AbyMZ
Mv‡qÎx †`ex eûg~Î †i‡L Ny‡i Ny‡i cÖYvg K‡i| †i‡L mKj KvR mgvav K‡i
†iv‡M fzMwQ‡jb, Ab¨w`‡K AwL‡ji evevi Ges gb‡K jÿ¨e¯‘‡Z w¯’i
wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© †`nZ¨vM Ki‡j bZzb Kvco I iv‡L| eveyj Aóv½‡hv‡Mi
Abyhvqx †m GKwU gvjv cwi‡q `vn Ki‡Z wb‡q †Kvb avcwU AbymiY
Avmb Abykxjb K‡i hvq| K‡i?
DcKvi cvq| 25.c¤úv‡K wN‡i weev‡ni K wbqg L cÖvYvqvg
[Link]‡qÎx †`ex †Kvb †Kvb ce©wU Bw½Z Kiv M cÖZ¨vnvi N aviYv
AvmbwU Abykxjb K‡i n‡q‡Q? 29.c~Rv k‡ãi A_© Kx?
K gvjve`j mvZcv‡K K cÖksmv Kiv L Dcvmbv
DcKvi cvq? L
K e„ÿvmb L Miæovmb euvav Kiv
M m¤úÖ`vb N Mv‡q njy` M mš‘ó Kiv N gv_v bZ
M njvmb N
Aa©K‚g©vmb [Link]‡ji Kg©Kv‡Ði d‡j Kiv
[Link]¯‹v‡i gvnvZ¥¨ wb‡Pi i. gb cweÎ nq 30.†Kvb Abyôv‡b cÖ`xc
†Kvb MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z Av‡Q ii. gvby‡li g‡a¨ mvgvwRK Rvwj‡q AÜKvi `~i Kiv
K b„wmsn cyiv‡Y L gbmv g~j¨‡eva ˆZwi nq nq?
iii. mvgvwRK e܇b K †`vjhvÎv L el©eiY
cyiv‡Y
evavcÖvß nq M `xcvewj N nv‡Z Lwo
M KvwjKv cyiv‡Y N weòz
cyiv‡Y wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023
mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb :
30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wgZzj Zvi VvKzi `v`v‡K 3. iw_b †h ag©vPviwU cvjb ii. ciKv‡j kvwšÍ cvIqv hvq
Avm‡Z †`‡L nvZ †Rvov K‡i, Zvi bvg Kx? iii. mvgvwRK m¤úK© `„p
K‡i gv_v †i‡L m¤§vb K `xcvewj L M„ncÖ‡ek nq
Rvbvq| wgZz‡ji AvPi‡Yi M nv‡ZLwo N el©eiY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wgj Av‡Q †Kvb cÖ_vwUi 4. ejvB eveyi DrmewU K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
mv‡_? cvj‡bi Zvrch© 8. msµvwšÍ kãwU †Kv_vI
K mZZvi L cÂv½ i. g‡bi AÁvbZv `~i nq †Kv_vI Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ?
cÖYv‡gi ii. Amv¤úÖ`vwqK †PZbvi K ÔmyLivwÎÕ L Ônv‡Z
M bg¯‹v‡ii N Awfev`‡bi D‡š§l NUv‡bv LwoÕ
2. †`ex `yM©vi evg †PvL iii. ab m¤ú‡`i e„w× M ÔˆemvweÕ N
Kx wb‡`©k K‡i? NUv‡bv ÔmvKivBbÕ
K P›`ª L m~h© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 9. avwg©K e¨w³
M bÿÎ N AwMœ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. Z¨vM K‡i kvwšÍ cvb
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4bs 5. cÖK…Z c‡ÿ wK‡mi gva¨‡g ii. RM‡Zi Kj¨v‡Y wb‡R‡K
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Drm‡ei m„wó nq? wewj‡q †`b
iw_b Kj¨vYKi Abyôv‡bi K gnvjqvi gva¨‡g iii. memgq mKj †ÿ‡Î AZ…ß
gva¨‡g GKwU ag©vPvi L becwÎKvi c~Rvi gva¨‡g _v‡Kb
cvjb K‡i| Abyôv‡b bvivqY M Kzgvix c~Rvi gva¨‡g wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†`eZvi mv‡_ ev¯‘ †`eZvi N me©Rbxb c~Rvi gva¨‡g K i I ii L i I iii
c~Rv K‡i| Aciw`‡K, ejvB 6. ÔwbqgÕ-Gi AšÍfz©³ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
evey †ngšÍKv‡j AMÖnvqY wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [Link]Ë©‡Ki Rš§ n‡qwQj
gv‡m bZzb avb KvUv n‡j K AcwiMÖn L Zcm¨v M mZ¨ †Kb?
N A‡¯Íq K ZviKvmyi‡K ea Kivi Rb¨
GKwU Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb
K‡ib| G Drm‡e wewfbœ 7. cyY¨f‚wg `k©‡bi L gwnlvmyi‡K ea Kivi Rb¨
cÖKvi wcVv ˆZwi K‡i gva¨‡g M ¯Í¤¢ I wb¯Í¤¢ bvgK Amyi‡K
i. Áv‡bi mxgv e„w× cvq ea Kivi Rb¨
AbyôvbwU m¤úbœ K‡ib|
 30
N evbvmyi‡K ea Kivi Rb¨ [Link]‡K †Kv‡bv we‡kl M Aa©K‚g©vmb N
wel‡q Ave× ivLvi bvg e„ÿvmb
Kx? 17.ÔIovKvw›`Õ
K mgvwa L a¨vb Zx_©¯’vbwU evsjv‡`‡ki
M aviYv N wbqg †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z?
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 12 I 13bs K †bvqvLvjx †Rjvq L
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : mybvgMÄ †Rjvq
cÖYq evey wn›`y mgv‡R M †MvcvjMÄ †Rjvq N
mKj e‡Y©i gvbyl‡K bvivqYMÄ †Rjvq
nwibv‡g †g‡Z _vKvi [Link] m‡½i Av`k© n‡jv
AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb g‡b i. weÁvbm¤§Z Rxebhvcb
K‡ib, nwibvgB c„w_ex‡K Kiv
g½jgq Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K ii. wb‡Ri †Póvq mgv‡Ri g½j
`yjvj evey mKj Kvgbv Kvgbv Kiv
evmbv Z¨vM K‡i Kg© iii. fv‡jvevmvi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K
K‡ib| wZwb mKj K‡g©i dj kvwšÍ `vb Kiv
fMev‡bi cv‡q mu‡c †`b| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
12.cÖYq eveyi g‡a¨ †Kvb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
gnvcyiæ‡li Av`k© dz‡U 19.k¦vm MÖnY‡K Kx e‡j?
D‡V‡Q? K m‡šÍvl L c~iK M †iPK N
K kÖx‰PZb¨ L nwiPuv` Kz¤¢K
VvKzi 20. KZZg gv‡m KY¨v mšÍv‡bi
M VvKzi AbyK‚jP›`ª N Abœ cÖvkb Kiv nq?
¯^vgx ¯^iƒcvb›` K cÂg gv‡m L lô gv‡m
13.DÏxc‡Ki `yjvj eveyi M GKv`k gv‡m N Øv`k
K‡g©i dj ¯^iƒc gv‡m
i. Kg©KZ©v g‡b cÖv‡Y
Abvwej myL Abyfe K‡ib
ii. Kg©KZ©v wb‡Ri KvR
wb‡R Kivi †cÖiYv cvq
iii. Kg©KZ©vi cvc webó
nIqvi ÿgZv RvMÖZ nq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
[Link]‡Zi `y®§šÍ I
kKzšÍjvi weevn †Kvb
cÖKv‡ii?
K eªvþ weevn L ˆ`e weevn
M cÖvR¨cZ¨ weevn N
MvÜe© weevn
[Link] wniY¨Kwkcy †Kb
wbR cy·K nZ¨v Ki‡Z
†P‡qwQj?
K cov‡kvbv Ki‡Zv bv e‡j
L a‡g©i cÖwZ Awbnv wQj
e‡j
M GK g‡b kÖx nwi‡K Ki‡Zv
e‡j
N Amyi‡`i‡K Am¤§vb Ki‡Zv
e‡j
16. Aqb ¯‹z‡j covi mgq wkÿ‡Ki
civg‡k© wKWwb fv‡jv
ivLvi Rb¨ GKwU Avmb
Abykxjb K‡i| d‡j †m DcK…
Z nq| Aqb wkÿ‡Ki civg‡k©
†Kvb AvmbwU Abykxjb
K‡i?
K njvmb L Miæovmb
 31
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 21 I 22bs kix‡ii fvimvg¨ wVK ivLvi
iii. cvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb e‡Y©i
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : ÿgZv e„w× cvq †jvK ejv hvq?
icwšÍ †hvMvm‡b e‡m gb‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K eªvþY L ÿwÎq
GKwU wbw`©ó wel‡q w¯’i K i I ii L i I iii M ˆek¨ N k~`ª
iv‡L| Ab¨w`‡K Ac©Y M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 28.†hŠZzK cÖ_v wejyß
GKwU Avmb Abykxjb K‡i, [Link]›`y weev‡ni g~jce© Ki‡Z
hvi d‡j cÖ_‡g cv `y‡Uv †KvbwU? i. gb gvbwmKZvi
†mvRv K‡i wPr n‡q ï‡q K Mv‡q njy` L m¤úÖ`vb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e
c‡o| Diæ, nuvUz, I cv‡qi M mvZ cv‡K euvav N ii. bvix‡K mwVK wkÿvq
cvZv †Rvov †i‡L Dwë‡q wmuw_‡Z wmu`yi wPý wkwÿZ Ki‡Z n‡e
gv_vi w`‡K iv‡L| kix‡ii 24.†jŠwKK †`eZv †Kvb Rb? iii. RxebgyLx wkÿvi cÖmvi
AvK…wZ K…l‡Ki GK ai‡bi K gbmv L `yM©v NUv‡Z n‡e
h‡š¿i gZ †`Lvq| M mi¯^Zx N Kvjx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
21. iƒcwšÍ Aóv½‡hv‡Mi †Kvb [Link]‡gk¦‡ii Av‡ekveZvi K i I ii L i I iii
av‡c Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q? †Kvb Rb? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K hg L wbqg K kÖx‰PZb¨ L g‡nk¦i [Link]©vag© wbY©‡q
M cÖvYvqvg N aviYv M kÖxivgP›`ª N weòz wØZxq cÖgvY †KvbwU?
22.DÏxc‡K Ac©‡bi [Link]›`y‡`i ag©vbyôvb¸‡jvi K we‡e‡Ki evYx L m`vPvi
AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg ce© n‡jv M ¯§„wZkv¯¿ N †e`
cÖfv‡ei d‡j K el©eiY L †`vjhvÎv [Link]³‡hv‡Mi g~j K_v Kx?
i. wc‡Vi e¨_v Dcmg nq M i_hvÎv N bvghÁ K Kg©dj Ck¦‡i mgcY© Kiv
ii. wkui `uvovi [Link]‡jv‡Ki evevi g„Zz¨‡Z L mdj AcweÎZv `~i Kiv
w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv eRvq wZ‡jvK 12 w`b A‡kŠP M wb‡Ri KvR wb‡R
_v‡K cvj‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q kÖv× m¤úbœ Kiv
Kivi †hvM¨Zv AR©b N fMev‡bi cv‡q
K‡i‡Q| wZ‡jvK‡K A‡kŠP AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv
gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023
mgq : 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb :
30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë
eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU
Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. mbvZb a‡g© `kwea M Aa©K‚g©vmb N 7. †hv‡Mi Awnsmvi
ms¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ †kÖô Miæovmb aviYvwU gvbyl‡K Kx
†KvbwU? 4. wgZvjx I KwYKv Df‡qi Avmb wkÿv †`q?
K mgveZ©b L RvZKg© Abykxj‡bi d‡jÑ K wbwLj we‡k¦i cÖwZwU
M AbœcÖvkb N weevn i. †giæ`Ð KvR Kivi e¯‘i cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv
2. G‡Kk¦iev‡`i cÖwZ Dc‡hvMx nq L Aïffve †_‡K AvZ¥wePz¨Z
AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Z k¨vgj ii. †c‡Ui †ivM †m‡i hvq Kiv
evey GKwU m½ M‡o iii. Av‡eM `gb nq M K‡g© D‡`¨vMx nIqv
†Zv‡j| Zvi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? N g‡b †Kv‡bv Afve‡eva bv
wb‡Pi †Kvb KvRwUi wgj K i I ii L i I iii _vKv
i‡q‡Q? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 8. iv‡Kk evey bg¯‹vi Øviv
K AvZ¥xq mfv MVb 5. k¨vgjx ¸iæR‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv nwi‡K jvf K‡i‡Qb, Zvi
L eªvþ mgvR cÖwZôv n‡j nvZ‡Rvo K‡i gv_v †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨Ñ
M mrm½ ¯’vcb †VwK‡q m¤§vb Rvbvq| i. KvwqK
N AhvPK AvkÖg ˆZwi k¨vgjxi G KvRwU‡K Kx ii. evwPK
e‡j? iii. gvbwmK
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 3 I 4bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K †mŠRb¨Zv L bg¯‹vi
K i L ii
wgZvjx e¨vqvg Kivi mgq M wkóvPvi N Awfev`b
M i I iii N i, ii I iii
nuvUz fuvR K‡i gv_v wbPz 6. Ck¦‡ii mvwbœa¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ 9. ¯^ivR A‡bK w`b ci
K‡i nvZ mvg‡b iv‡L Ges cy‡ivwnZ gnvkq wgbv
wek¦vm‡K Pzwi Kiv †_‡K `v`y‡K Avm‡Z †`‡L gv_v
KwYKv cv †cQb †_‡K wbPz K‡i m¤§vb †`Lvq,
Dwë‡q gv_vi †cQ‡bi gvwU weiZ _vK‡Z e‡jb| †hv‡Mi
G weavbwU‡K ejv nqÑ ¯^iv‡Ri AvPi‡Y cÖKvk
¯úk© K‡i| G e¨vqvg K‡i cvqÑ
K AcwiMÖn L cÖvYvqvg
Df‡qB my&¯’ Av‡Q| K cÂv½ cÖYvg L
M A‡¯Íq N eªþPh©
3. KwYKvi AvmbwU †Kvb Awfev`b
ai‡bi? M bg¯‹vi N Aóv½
K e„ÿvmb L njvmb cÖYvg
 32
10.ÔAvZ¥‡gvÿvq 17.ÔcÖfet cÖjqt ¯’vbs 19.cÖvYvqv‡gi gva¨‡gÑ
RvMw×Zvq PÕ ej‡Z wbavbs exRge¨qg&Õ K kix‡ii †ivMe¨vwa `~i nq
†evSvqÑ ej‡Z †evSvqÑ L GKg‡b Ck¦‡ii wPšÍv Kiv
i. wb‡Ri wPigy³ K Ck¦i eû cÖKvi iƒ‡ci hvq
ii. RM‡Zi Pwigyw³ AwaKvix M `xN© Rxeb jvf Kiv hvq
iii. RM‡Zi wn‡Zi Rb¨ L Ck¦i †_‡K KvD‡K Avjv`v N g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q KvR
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Kiv hvq bv m¤úbœ
K i I ii L i I iii M Ck¦i †_‡KB c„w_exi m„wó, [Link]`¨kÖv× Kiv nqÑ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii cvjb I aŸsm i. g„Z e¨w³i ¯^M©
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 11 I 12bs N gvby‡li mvd‡j¨i gv‡S Ck¦‡ii cÖvwßi Rb¨
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : cÖKvk N‡U ii. g„Z e¨w³i AvcbRb‡`i
ixbv wb‡Ri I RM‡Zi Kj¨v‡Yi 18. eZ©gvb mgv‡R †Kvb kvwšÍ Kvgbvi Rb¨
Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q| mvab, fR‡bi weevnwU we‡klfv‡e iii. cÖwZ‡ekx I AvZ¥xq
c_ AbymiY K‡i †m Rš§ cÖPwjZ? ¯^Rb‡`i `vb Kivi Rb¨
g„Zz¨i AveZ© †_‡K gyw³ K ˆ`e L eªvþ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
jvf Ki‡Z Pvq| M MvÜe© N cÖvRvcZ¨ K i I ii L i I iii
[Link] ag© c_ Abykxjb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ej‡Z †evSvqÑ [Link]¦‡ii †Kv‡bv ¸Y ev
i. b¨v‡qi c_ kw³‡K Kx e‡j?
ii. m‡Z¨i c_ K AeZvi L †`eZv
iii. wnsmvi c_ M GK‡k¦iev` N AeZvi ev`
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Link] Kq ch©v‡qi n‡q
K i L ii
M i I ii N i, ii I iii
_v‡K?
K GK L `yB M wZb N Pvi
[Link]© m¤ú‡K© ixbvi
aviYv wQjÑ [Link] gv‡mi †kl w`b‡K
i. ¯^”Q
Kx ejv nq?
ii. m¤ú~Y© K msµvwšÍ L
iii. Am¤ú~Y© ag©vbyôvb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M ag©vPvi N Dcevm
K i L i I ii [Link]‡bi †h c_ AbymiY Ki‡j
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Ri †gvÿ ev wPigyw³
[Link]‡qi †cwki `„pZv I N‡U Zv‡K Kx e‡j?
w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv e„w× K b¨v‡qi c_ L Ab¨v‡qi c_
cvq †Kvb Avm‡b? M ag© c_ N Aag© c_
K Aa©K‚g©vmb L njvmb [Link]Ä †Rjvi
M e„ÿvmb N mc©vmb cbvZx_© ¯’vbwU †Kv_vq
[Link]Á AbylVv‡bÑ Aew¯’Z?
i. A‡bK gvby‡li mgvMg K IovKvw›` MÖv‡g L
N‡U bvivqYM‡Ä
ii. bvbv i‡Oi cÖ`xc M wngvBZcyi MÖv‡g N
R¡vjv‡bv nq Zvwnicyi MÖv‡g
iii. mgv‡R ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ [Link]Ö Rxe‡b †h `kwU
mym¤úK© M‡o I‡V gv½wjK Abyôvb i‡q‡Q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Zvi g‡a¨ †kÖô †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii K RvZKg© L bvgKiY
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M AbœcÖvkb N weevn
15.†hvMmvavbvi d‡j 27.ÁvwZZ¡ eZ©gvb _v‡K
†KvbwU N‡U? KZ cyiæl ch©šÍ?
K RM‡Zi AkvwšÍ `~i nq K cÂg L lô
L RxevZ¥v AgiZ¡ jvf K‡i M mßg N Aóg
M cigvZ¥v aivav‡g Av‡mb 28.†`ex kxZjv †jŠwKK †`ex
N RxevZ¥v cigvZ¥vi n‡jI MÖvg evsjvq wZwb
ms‡hvM Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ?
16.ÔAvcwb AvPwi ag© K VvKzivbx L gayivbx
Rx‡e‡i wkLvqÕÑ †Kvb M †`ex `yM©v N Kvjx
MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q? [Link] wcZ…hÁ m¤úbœ
K kÖxnwi K_vg„‡Z K‡iÑ
L kÖxK…ò K_vg„‡Z i. gvZv-wcZvi †mev Kivi
M kÖx ivgK…ò K_vg„‡Z ga¨ w`‡q
N kÖx ˆPZb¨ PwiZvg„‡Z ii. gvZv-wcZvi cÖwZ fw³i
ga¨ w`‡q
 33
iii.`xÿv ¸iæi †mev Kivi ga¨ [Link]‚j P‡›`ªi mrm‡½i [Link]í
w`‡q g~j ¯Í¤¢ wn‡m‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? AbykxwjZ n‡”QÑ K i I ii L ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii i. K…wl M i I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. wkÿv
XvKv †evW© 2024
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 Avb›` AZ¨šÍ ag©vbyivMx| †m wewfbœ L. eªþPh© AvkÖg ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
ag©MÖš’ Aa¨qb K‡i| †m wbZ¨ MxZv cvV K‡i| M. cÖ`wk©Z QwewU †Kvb AvkÖ‡gi
†m Ck¦‡ii ¯^iƒc Rvb‡Z AviI wewfbœ ag©MÖš’ AšÍf©y³ Zv eY©bv Ki| 3
cvV Kiv ïiæ K‡i| †m Gme c‡o Rvb‡Z cv‡i eªþ, N. ÒwP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z AvkÖg QvovI
Ck¦i, fMevb Ck¦‡ii wewfbœ bvg| Ck¦‡ii ˆewkó¨ wn›`ya‡g© Ab¨vb¨ AvkÖ‡gi K_v D‡jøL
Abymv‡i wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ bv‡g WvKv Av‡QÓ Ñ†Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³
nq| Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
K. fMevb †K? 1 5
L. ÔCk¦iB a‡g©i g~j DrmÕ Ñe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Avb›` mªóvi ¯^iƒc m¤ú‡K© Kx
†R‡bwQj? eY©bv Ki| 3 K. gvby‡li AvZ¥vbymÜv‡b †hv‡Mi
N. Avb›` mªóv AeZviiƒ‡c †h c„w_ex‡Z †b‡g AvUwU avc †K wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb? 1
Avm‡Zb Zvi KviY Rvb‡Z cvijÑ †Zvgvi L. †hvM mvabvq Avmb Abykxjb
cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kb? 2
2 jveY¨ cÖwZw`b mKv‡j mœvb †m‡i, ï× M. cÖ`wk©Z QwewUi aviYv I c×wZ
e¯¿ cwiavb K‡i, a~c-`xc R¡vwj‡q c~Rv K‡ib| eY©bv Ki | 3
c~Rv †k‡l cÖwZw`b MxZv I Ab¨vb¨ N. cÖ`wk©Z QwewU wbqwgZ Abykxjb
ag©MÖš’ cvV K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K, Zvi ¯^vgx Ki‡j gvbeRxe‡b Gi Kx cÖfve c‡o Zv
AZby evey cÖwZw`b mKv‡j a¨v‡b e‡m Ck¦‡ii we‡kølY Ki| 4
Avivabv K‡ib| Zviv Df‡qB g‡b K‡ib Ògvbe 6  †mŠMZ ivq GKRb ¯^bvgab¨ Wv³vi|
Rxe‡b Dcvmbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Acwimxg|Ó cÖwZ‡ekx wgZvwj m‡egvÎ GgG cvm
K. Dcvmbv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K‡i PvKwii Rb¨ cixÿv w`‡”Q| wgZvwji
L. mvKvi Dcvmbv ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
M. AZby eveyi Ck¦i Avivabvi c×wZ‡K Kx evev Dchy³ eq‡m †g‡q‡K we‡q †`Iqvi
ejv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Rb¨ cvÎ LyuR‡Qb| we‡qi m¤^Ü wb‡q
N. ÒgvbeRxe‡b Dcvmbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †M‡j cvÎcÿ A‡bK UvKv †hŠZzK `vwe
AcwimxgÓÑgšÍe¨wU DÏxcK I Ki‡j `wi`ª wcZvi c‡ÿ Zv m¤¢e bv nIqvq
cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki|4 we‡q †f‡O hvq| GgZve¯’vq †mŠMZ ivq
3  PÂj Kzgvi gvby‡li wPwKrmv †mev wbwðZ webv c‡Y wgZvwj‡K weevn K‡i|
Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rwg‡Z M‡o Zy‡j‡Qb cÂvk †mŠMZ ivq g‡b K‡i, Ò†hŠZzK GKwU
kh¨vwewkó nvmcvZvj| GQvovI wZwb mvgvwRK Aciva|Ó
GjvKvi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Zvi m¤ú‡`i wekvj K. cyiKwcÐ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
GKwU Ask e¨q K‡ib| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, L. mgveZ©b Abyôvb Kiv nq †Kb? 2
ÒRx‡ei g‡a¨ GK Ck¦i eûiƒ‡c weivRgvb Ges M. †mŠMZ ivq Ges wgZvwji weevn
mKj m„wói g~‡j i‡q‡Qb Ck¦i|Ó Abyôv‡bi ce©mg~n eY©bv Ki| 3
K. Ck¦i‡K KLb fMevb ejv nq? 1 N. Ò†hŠZzK GKwU mvgvwRK AcivaÓ
L. Ôweòz cÖwZcvj‡bi †`eZvÕÑGK_vwU цmŠMZ iv‡qi Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv
eywS‡q †jL| 2
M. DÏxc‡K PÂj Kzgv‡ii †h ¸YwU dz‡U
wbiƒcY Ki| 4
D‡V‡Q, cv‡Vi Av‡jv‡K Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 7 wegj evey ci‡jvKMgb Ki‡j †R¨ô cyÎ
N. ÒRx‡ei g‡a¨ GK Ck¦i eûiƒ‡c weivRgvb B›`ªwRr wn›`ya‡g©i weavb Abyhvqx
Ges mKj m„wói g~‡j i‡q‡Qb mrKvi Ges A‡kŠP cvjb †k‡l Av`¨kÖv×
Ck¦iÓÑgšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4 m¤úbœ K‡ib| wegj eveyi ci‡jvKMZ
4
AvZ¥vi mKj Kg© Zvi cyÎ B›`ªwRr
kÖ×v I fw³mnKv‡i cvjb K‡ib|
K. Av`¨kÖv‡×i c~Y© bvg Kx? 1
L. weev‡n ïf`„wó I hÁvbyôvb Kiv nq
†Kb? 2
M. wegj eveyi A‡šÍ¨wówµqv Kxfv‡e m¤úbœ
n‡qwQj Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
K. Kwe Rq‡`e iwPZ K…òcÖ¯ÍywZg~jK
Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvg Kx? 1
 34
N. wegj eveyi A‡šÍ¨wówµqvi N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki gvae †h Pwi‡Îi
¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 cÖwZ”Qwe wZwb bvixwkÿv I mgvR
8  k¨vgj Lye †gavex Ges fv‡jv QvÎ wQj| Dbœq‡b KvR K‡i †M‡Qb|ÓÑgšÍe¨wUi
†m Amr m‡½ wg‡k gv`Kvm³ n‡q c‡o| h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4
GKch©v‡q A_© †RvMvo Kivi Rb¨ †m 10  n„`q evey GKRb avwg©K cÖÁvevb I
Pzwi Ges wg_¨vi AvkÖq wb‡Z _v‡K| Zvi ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡a ejxqvb D”Pc`¯’
evev-gv AZ¨šÍ wPwšÍZ n‡q k¨vgj‡K Kg©KZ©v| wZwb ÿgvkxj, ÿgZvi `¤¢ Zvi
G‡Kev‡iB †bB| Acic‡ÿ, GKB Awd‡m GKB
gv`K`ªe¨ wbivgq †K‡›`ª fwZ© Kwi‡q c‡` PvKwi K‡i `xcK evey me mgq A
†`b| ‰bwZK Dcv‡q gvby‡li Kv‡Q A_© Av`vq
K. bg¯‹vi KZ cÖKvi? 1 K‡i| Awd‡m mevi Kv‡Q `xcK evey GKRb
L. gv`K MÖnY †Kb Aag©? eywS‡q Amr, VM, cÖZviK wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|
†jL| 2 K. a‡g©i evn¨jÿY KqwU? 1
M. k¨vg‡ji G Ae¯’vi cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai L. ÒˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai mv‡_ ag©c‡_i GK
Dcvq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 wbweo m¤úK©ÓÑ †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. ÔAmr m‡½i †`Šiv‡Z¥¨ gvby‡li M. DÏxc‡Ki n„`qeveyi PvwiwÎK ˆewk‡ó¨i
gvivZ¥K ÿwZ n‡Z cv‡iÕ ÑcvV¨cy¯ÍK Av‡jv‡K avwg©‡Ki ¯^iƒc eY©bv Ki| 3
Ges k¨vg‡ji Rxe‡bi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY N. DÏxc‡Ki n„`qevey I `xcKeveyi †kl
Ki| 4 cwiYwZ †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K
9  gvae Ck¦i jv‡fi B”Qvq ivgK…‡òi wkl¨Z¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
MÖnY K‡ib| gvae cieZx©‡Z M„nZ¨vMx 11 G‡mv †n ˆekvL, G‡mv G‡mv
 Zvcm wbtk¦vm ev‡q
mbœ¨vmx n‡q c‡ob| wn›`ya‡g©i gyg~l©y‡i `vI Dov‡q
cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e wZwb wek¦ag© erm‡ii AveR©bv
m‡¤§j‡b e³…Zv K‡ib Ges mviv we‡k¦ `~i n‡q hvK, hvK, hvK
wn›`yag© cÖPvi K‡ib| wZwb †e`všÍ G‡mv G‡mv|
mwgwZ ¸iæ‡`‡ei Av`k© cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ K. ˆPÎ msµvwšÍi cÖavb Drme Kx? 1
ivgK…ògV cÖwZôvmn bvixwkÿv I L. RvgvBlôx †Kb cvjb Kiv nq? 2
mgvR Dbœq‡b KvR K‡ib| M. DÏxc‡K †h ag©vPv‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv
K. we‡eKvb‡›`i cÖK…Z bvg Kx? 1 eY©bv Ki| 3
L. ÔmKj a‡g©iB jÿ¨ GK-Ck¦i jvfÕ Ñe¨vL¨v N. ÒDÏxc‡K ewY©Z ag©vPvi QvovI
Ki| 2 wn›`ya‡g© Ab¨vb¨ ag©vPv‡ii K_vI
M. ÒDÏxc‡Ki gvae †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi D‡jøL Av‡Q|Ó ÑgšÍe¨wUi mc‡ÿ hyw³
†Kv‡bv Rxeb Pwi‡Îi cÖwZ”QweÓÑ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3
ivRkvnx †evW© 2024
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 †gŠwgZv †`ex cÖwZw`b mKv‡j mœvb K‡i
 K. fw³ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Zvi Aviva¨ †`eZvi c~Rv K‡ib| whwb cvj‡bi L. eªþ‡K Ck¦i ejvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†`eZv wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| hvi bvg wb‡j n„`q M. ejvB evey †Kvb gnvcyiæ‡li Av`k©
cwiï× nq Ges g‡b kvwšÍ Av‡m| Ab¨w`‡K wkíx AbymiY K‡ib? eY©bv Ki| 3
†`exI Ck¦‡ii GK we‡kl kw³i c~Rv K‡ib| whwb N. †h gnvcyiæ‡li cÖwZwôZ msMV‡bi
wewfbœ †ivM cÖwZ‡iva I kvwšÍi †`ex wn‡m‡e mv‡_ iÄb eveyi msMV‡bi mv`„k¨
cwiwPZ| GKvi‡YB wkíx †`ex memgq cwi®‹vi- i‡q‡Q Zvi gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ we‡kølY Ki| 4
cwi”Qbœ _v‡Kb| 3 ïåv el©vKv‡ji c~wY©gv wZw_‡Z GKwU
K. RxevZ¥v Kv‡K e‡j? 1 ag©vPv‡ii Av‡qvRb K‡i| G AbyôvbwU‡Z
L. ÔfMÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 †m fvB‡qi nv‡Z fvB-†ev‡bi ga¨Kvi
M. †gŠwgZv †`ex Ck¦‡ii †Kvb kw³i c~Rv fv‡jvevmvi cÖZxK †eu‡a †`q| Ab¨w`‡K
K‡ib? eY©bv Ki| 3 mygbv‡`i evwo‡Z GKwU ag©vbyôv‡bi
N. wkíx †`ex Ck¦‡ii †h kw³i c~Rv K‡ib Zvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| AbyôvbwU g~jZt ˆeòexq
¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 Abyôvb bv‡g cwiwPZ| AbyôvbwU‡Z G‡K
2 iÄb evey GKRb ag©civqY e¨w³| wZwb Aci‡K Avwei w`‡q ivwO‡q †`q'| G Dcj‡ÿ
GKwU msMVb cÖwZôv K‡ib| G msMV‡bi evwo‡Z A‡bK AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi AvMgb N‡U|
gva¨‡g wZwb mevB‡K PwiÎevb I ¯^vej¤^x K. evsjvi evB‡i Ô†`vjhvÎvÕ Kx bv‡g
n‡q mgv‡Ri g½jRbK KvR Ki‡Z DØy× K‡ib| cwiwPZ? 1
Ab¨w`‡K, ejvB eveyI GKwU msMVb L. Ô†`n I AvZ¥vi g‡a¨ Nwbô m¤úK©
cÖwZôv K‡ib| Zvi msMV‡bi m`m¨iv ag© I we`¨gvbÕÑeywS‡q †jL | 2
weÁv‡bi mgš^‡q Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡ib| Zviv M. ïåv †Kvb ag©vPvi cvjb K‡ib? e¨vL¨v
Av`k© msmvix nIqvi †Póv K‡ib| Ki| 3
 35
N. cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Rxe‡b mygbvi N. Ôcv_© eveyi g‡a¨ a‡g©i we‡kl jÿY
cvjbK…Z AbyôvbwUi cÖfve we‡kølY KvR K‡i‡QÕ ÑgšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv
Ki| 4 g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
4  myaxi eveyi wcZvi g„Z¨y‡Z c‡b‡iv w`b 8 b‡ik cv‡ki evwoi Amy¯’ GKwU †Q‡j‡K wb‡q
nwel¨vbœ I djdjvw` †L‡q Rxeb aviY K‡ib| nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© K‡i| †m †Q‡jwUi mv‡_
Gici kv¯¿vbyhvqx cieZ©x Kvh© m¤úv`b K‡qKw`b nvmcvZv‡j _v‡K| Zv‡K
K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K, my‡Kk eveyi eo fvB‡qi Avw_©Kfv‡eI mvnvh¨ K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K,
g„Z¨y‡Z ev‡ivw`b K‡Vvi mshg cvjb K‡i wbjqevey wbR Rxe‡bi SzuwK Av‡Q †R‡bI
mgvR I †`‡ki g½‡ji Rb¨ wewfbœ Kv‡R
kÖv× Kivi Dchy³Zv AR©b K‡ib| AskMÖnY K‡i| Giƒc e¨w³ †`k I RvwZi
K. kÖv× Kv‡K e‡j? 1 AnsKvi|
L. AbœcÖvkb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 K. iveY mxZv‡K †Kvb e‡b ew›` K‡i
M. myaxi evey †Kvb e‡Y©i †jvK? cv‡V¨i †i‡LwQ‡jb? 1
Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 L. kÖxivgP›`ª wgÎ wefxlY‡K frmbv
N. myaxi evey I my‡Kk evey wK GKB K‡iwQ‡jb †Kb? 2
e‡Y©i †jvK? cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K hyw³ `vI| 4 M. b‡i‡ki g‡a¨ cv‡V¨i †Kvb ˆbwZK ¸Y cÖKvk
5  wkey `yM©vc~Rvi †Kv‡bv GKw`b jÿ Kij †c‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
gw›`‡i GKwU †g‡qi c~Rv Ki‡Q| †m welqwU N. DÏxc‡K wbjqeveyi g‡Zv †jvK eZ©gvb
cy‡ivwnZ gnvk‡qi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j mgvR e¨e¯’vq cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wK?
cy‡ivwnZ gnvkq Zv‡K eywS‡q e‡jb| cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K hyw³ `vI| 4
Ab¨w`‡K myfvlI `yM©vc~Rvi †Kv‡bv GKw`b 9 wb¯‹…wZ cÖwZw`b Lye †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K
jÿ Kij gv‡qiv †`ex `yM©v‡K wmu`yi civ‡”Qb| D‡VB c~e© w`‡K gyL K‡i †`eZvi D‡Ï‡k¨
ci¯úi Avwj½b Ki‡Qb, wgwógyL Kiv‡”Qb| G ¯Íe-¯ÍywZ cvV K‡i cÖYvg Rvbvq| †m
Dcj‡ÿ †gjviI Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¸iæRb‡`i cÖwZ kÖ×v Rvbvq| †m †QvU-eo
K. c~Rv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 ev mgeqwm‡`i mv‡_I my›`i e¨envi K‡i|
L. ÔbecwÎKvÕ c~Rvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 †KD Zvi e¨env‡i Kó cvq Ggb KvR †m KL‡bv
M. wkey `~M©vc~Rvi †h we‡kl wZw_wU K‡i bv| G Kvi‡Y mgvR Z_v cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i
jÿ K‡iwQj Zvi eY©bv `vI| 3 Kv‡Q wb¯‹…wZ LyeB wcÖq|
N. myfvl `yM©vc~Rvi †h wZw_wUi K. Aóv½ cÖYvg Kv‡K e‡j? 1
AvbyôvwbKZv jÿ K‡iwQj Zvi cÖfve L. ÔAvZ¥‡gvÿvq RMw×Zvq PÕ Ñe¨vL¨v
we‡kølY Ki| 4 Ki| 2
M. wb¯‹…wZi AvPi‡Y cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki †Kvb
6  wbwLj evey wbqwgZ GKwU †hvMvmb welqwU jÿ Kiv hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Abykxjb K‡ib| AvmbwU Abykxj‡bi mgq Zvi N. mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡b wb¯‹…wZi Kv‡Ri
kixi A‡bKUv jvO‡ji g‡Zv †`Lvq| Zvi cv I cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4
gv_v GKB cv‡k Ae¯’vb K‡i| ZvQvov 10  Wv. Avw`Z¨ evey Ggb GKRb gnvb
AvmbwUi Ab¨vb¨ wbqg-Kvbyb¸‡jvI wZwb wPwKrm‡Ki Av`k© AbymiY K‡ib whwb
mwVKfv‡e AbymiY K‡ib| Gi d‡j Zvi fviZxq kj¨we`¨vi RbK wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|
_vBi‡qW I Ubwm‡ji mgm¨v A‡bKUvB wZwb Zvi MÖ‡š’ kj¨we`¨vi 300 cÖKvi
wbqš¿‡Y i‡q‡Q| †giæ`‡Ði w¯’wZ¯’vcKZvI c×wZ Ges kZvwaK A‡¯¿i eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb|
eRvq i‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K Wv. AY©e eveyI GKRb gnvb
K. c~iK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wPwKrm‡Ki Av`k© AbymiY K‡ib hv‡K
L. Awnsmv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 fviZxq wPwKrmv kv‡¯¿i RbK ejv nq| wZwb
M. wbwLj evey Kxfv‡e AvmbwU Abykxjb †ivMxi wPwKrmvi c~‡e© †ivM wbY©‡qi
K‡ib? cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 welqwU fve‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Zvi iwPZ MÖš’
N. cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K wbwLj eveyi Avgv‡`i we‡kl g½j mvab Ki‡Q|
AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi cÖfve we‡kølY K. c~Y©veZvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Ki | 4 L. fMevb kÖxK…ò c„w_ex‡Z †Kb
7  cv_© evey GKRb avwg©K e¨w³| †Kv‡bv Avwef©~Z n‡qwQ‡jb? 2
mgm¨vq co‡jB wZwb wn›`ya‡g©i cÖvPxb M. Wv. Avw`Z¨ evey †Kvb gnvb
MÖ‡š’i Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K mgvavb Kivi †Póv wPwKrm‡Ki Av`k© AbymiY K‡ib?
K‡ib| Zv‡ZI mgvavb bv †c‡j ch©vqµ‡g e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
¯§„wZkv¯¿mn Ab¨vb¨ welq AbymiY K‡ib| N. Wv. AY©‡ei AbymiYxq wPwKrm‡Ki
Ab¨w`‡K, n„`q evey we‡k¦i cÖvPxb Ae`vb g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
BwZnvm Rvbvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q cÖvPxb 11  ïfwRZ †gwW‡K‡ji GKRb †gavex QvÎ| †m
MÖš’Lvbv Aa¨qb K‡ib| GQvovI wZwb G †jLv-covi cvkvcvwk GKwU ag©xq
MÖš’ †_‡K fviZe‡l©i wkÿv, ms¯‹…wZ, ag©- msMV‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ| †gwW‡K‡ji P‚ovšÍ
Kg©mn wewfbœ welq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cixÿvi mgq Zvi msMVb †_‡K ag©cÖPviYvi
cv‡ib| Kv‡R WvK †cj| †m †gwW‡K‡ji cixÿvq
K. ag© Kv‡K e‡j? 1 AskMÖnY bv †K‡i ag© cÖPv‡ii Kv‡R
L. wn›`y ag©‡K ˆew`K ag© ejv nq †Kb?2 AskMÖnY K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, mygb evey
M. n„`qevey †Kvb ag©MÖš’ Aa¨vqb GjvKvq GKwU evwjKv we`¨vjq Ges GKwU
K‡ib? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 gwnjv K‡jR cÖwZôv K‡ib| ZvQvov GjvKvi
bvix‡`i Rb¨ GKwU KzwUi wkíI cÖwZôv
K‡ib|
 36
K. weRqK…ò †Mv¯^vgxi wcZvi bvg Kx? 1 N. Ôbvix RvMi‡Y mygb eveyi Ae`vb
L. ÔmZ¨B mKj a‡g©i wfwËÕ ÑeywS‡q ¯^vgx we‡eKvb‡›`i Ae`v‡bi AbyiƒcÕ
†jL | 2 ÑgšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
M. ïfwR‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb gnvcyiæ‡li AvPiwYK
ˆewkó¨ jÿ Kiv hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
h‡kvi †evW© 2024
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  webq I weay `yB eÜy| Gevi Zviv `yÕR‡bB M. be`¤úwZ weï× beRxeb jvf K‡i Dc‡ii
GmGmwm cixÿv w`‡”Q| webq Zvi fv‡jv d‡j †Kvb ce© cvj‡bi gva¨‡g? cvV¨eB‡qi
†ek Avkvev`x| †m g‡b K‡i, †h‡nZy †m Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3
cwikÖg K‡i‡Q †m‡nZy †m fv‡jv djvdj Ki‡e| N. Ômy`„p weevwnZ Rxeb I be`¤úwZi
Aciw`‡K, weay g‡b K‡i, wek¦RMr Ck¦‡ii myL-kvwšÍ Kvgbv KivB Mv‡q njy‡`i
weivU Kg©‡ÿÎ | wkÿv_x© wn‡m‡e †jLvcov AšÍwb©wnZ D‡Ïk¨ÕÑwe‡kølY Ki| 4
Kiv n‡”Q Zvi KZ©e¨| †m wbôvi mv‡_ 5  wgZv‡`i evwo‡Z KvwZ©K gv‡mi GK we‡kl
†jLvcov K‡i Kg©dj Ck¦‡i mgc©Y K‡i‡Q| wZw_‡Z GKRb †`eZvi c~Rv Kiv nq| Zvi
K. gvbeRxe‡bi †kÖô cÖvwß Kx? 1 evnb gq~i| wgZvi fvB I †eŠw`i mšÍvb
L. fw³‡hvM ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 Kvgbvq G †`eZvi c~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| Avi
M. webq †h K‡g© wek¦vmx Zvi m¤ú‡K© gyKzj‡`i evwo‡Z kÖveY gv‡m †h †`exi
eY©bv `vI| 3 c~Rv Kiv nq Zvi evnb M`©f| Dfq M„‡nB
N. Ôweayi Kg©B n‡”Q †hvM mvabvi †ÿ‡Î fw³f‡i †`e-†`exi c~Rv Kiv nq|
Kg©‡hvMÕ Ñg~j¨vqb Ki| 4 K. c~Rv k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1
2  kÖxevm wewfbœ ag©vbyôvbÑbvghÁ, L. †jŠwKK †`eZv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
i_hvÎvq hvq| †m f`ª, bgª I webqx| mgvR I M. gyKzj‡`i evwo‡Z †h †`exi c~Rv Kiv nq
cvwievwiK Rxe‡b Zvi eÜb my`„p| GQvov Zuvi cwiPq I c~Rv c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 3
HwZnvwmK Zx_©¯’vb åg‡Y Zvi †ek N. wgZv‡`i evwo‡Z c~wRZ †`eZvi c~Rvi
AvMÖn| †m PÆMÖv‡gi mxZvKzÐ, ¸iæZ¡ I cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4
g‡nkLvjxi Avw`bv‡_i gw›`imn †`k-we‡`‡ki 6  cÖxwZi gv‡qi Wvqv‡ewUm| cÖxwZ hv‡Z
A‡bK Zx_©¯’vb `k©b K‡i‡Q| G †iv‡M AvµvšÍ bv nq †m Rb¨ †m wbqwgZ
K. cYvZx_©¯’vbwU †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z? 1 GKwU Avmb Abykxjb K‡i| †h AvmbwU
L. `xcvewj Kx Zv e¨vL¨v Ki | 2 †`L‡Z jvO‡ji g‡Zv †`Lvq| cÖxwZi
M. kÖxevm Kx cvj‡bi gva¨‡g mgvR I cÖwZ‡ekx ¯§…wZi nvZ-cv Kuv‡c, nuvU‡Z
cvwievwiK Rxe‡b Zvi eÜb my`„p Amyweav nq| cÖxwZi civg‡k© †mI Ab¨
n‡q‡Q? eY©bv Ki| 3 GKwU Avmb Abykxjb K‡i, hv †`L‡Z e„‡ÿi
N. ÔkÖxevm HwZnvwmK Zx_©¯’vb g‡Zv †`Lvq| Abykxj‡bi d‡j ¯§…wZ GLb
åg‡Yi d‡j Zvi Áv‡bi cwiwa e„w× cvq|Õ cv‡q †Rvi cvq Ges Pjv‡divq ÿgZv †e‡o‡Q|
ÑG g‡g© Zx_© `k©‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Zy‡j ai|4 K. wn›`yag© kv‡¯¿ Ô†hvMÕ gv‡b Kx? 1
3  A‡kv‡Ki wcZv cuvP eQi eq‡m Zv‡K L. ÔAcwiMÖnÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
¸iæM„‡n †cÖiY K‡ib| ¸iæi wb‡`©‡k †m eû M. cÖxwZi AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi
kv¯¿ Aa¨qb, AvZ¥mshg, cwikÖg I K‡Vvi Abykxjb c×wZ †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi
Rxebhvc‡b Af¨¯Í nq| we`¨vwkÿv mgvß n‡j Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3
cuwPk eQi ci ¸iæi wb‡`©‡k wbR M„‡n N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ¯§„wZi AvmbwUi
cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i wcZ„hÁ, ˆ`ehÁ, f‚ZhÁ, cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4
b„hÁ I FwlhÁ cvj‡bi gva¨‡g Rxeb 7  eªR‡gvnbevey my‡L-`yt‡L wbiæ‡ØM
AwZevwnZ Ki‡Z _v‡K| GQvov †m GLb _v‡Kb| Avb‡›` AwZ D‡Øj nb bv, `yt‡L †f‡O
mgv‡Ri cÖwZI bvbvb KZ©e¨ cvjb K‡i| c‡ob bv| `vb I `qv Zvi `ywU cÖavb ˆbwZK
K. †hvM `k©‡bi cÖ‡YZv †K? 1 ¸Y| mnKg©x Abxj evey me©`v welYœ
L. ÔAvmbÕ Kx Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 _v‡Kb| wZwb Aí‡ZB †i‡M hvb| Kvw•ÿZ e¯Íy
M. A‡kv‡Ki ¸iæM„‡ni wkÿvjvf †Kvb AR©‡bi Rb¨ A‡bK mgq †jv‡fi ekeZ©x n‡q
AvkÖ‡gi AšÍf©y³? †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi Amr c_ Aej¤^b K‡ib| cwiYv‡g Zvi AatcZb
A‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 n‡q‡Q|
N. A‡kvK M„‡n G‡m Kxfv‡e Zvi Rxeb K. wkóvPvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
AwZevwnZ K‡i Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. Ôag©vag© wbY©‡q m`vPvi Z„Zxq
cÖgvYÕÑe¨vL¨v Ki | 2
4  M. eªR‡gvnb eveyi PwiÎ †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi
Kv‡`i ¯^iƒ‡ci mv‡_ wgj Lyu‡R cvI?
K. weev‡ni g~j ce© †KvbwU? 1 eY©bv Ki | 3
L. e„w×kÖv× ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 N. ÔDÏxc‡Ki Abxjeveyi PwiÎ Aavwg©‡KiB
cÖwZ”QweÕцZvgvi Dˇii c‡ÿ hyw³
Zy‡j ai| 4
 37
8 mRx‡ei mv‡_ cwiev‡ii Ab¨‡`i m¤úK© GLb
 10  weavb evey cwiev‡ii Me©| wZwb mgvR,
Avi fv‡jv †bB| †m ¯^vfvweK Rxeb †_‡K †`k I RvwZi AnsKvi| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×
GLb A‡bKUvB `~‡i m‡i †M‡Q| Zvi we‡eK- wZwb AskMÖnY K‡ib Ges †`k‡K ¯^vaxb
eyw×I †jvc †c‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b †m K‡ib| †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ciI wZwb †_‡g
dzmdz‡mi K¨vÝv‡i AvµvšÍ| mRx‡ei GK _v‡Kbwb| eZ©gv‡b wZwb Mwie-`ytLx‡`i
mg‡qi mncvVx wm³ mvay-m¾b-ˆeòe h_vmva¨ `vb K‡ib| A‡bK mgq wb‡R bv
mevB‡K †`L‡jB nvZ †Rvo K‡i gv_vq †VKvq| †L‡q Zv‡`i‡K †L‡Z †`b|
KviI mv‡_ †`Lv n‡j ï‡f”Qv wewbgq K‡i| †m K. ivgvqY †K iPbv K‡ib? 1
¯^vfvweK Rxebhvcb Ki‡Q| L. Dcwbl‡`i wkÿv m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v `vI | 2
K. Awfev`b Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. gyw³‡hv×v weavb evey †Zvgvi
L. ag©c‡_i aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 cvV¨eB‡qi Kvi Pwi·K wb‡`©k K‡i?
M. mRx‡ei cwiYwZ Kx‡mi Kzdj? eY©bv eY©bv Ki| 3
Ki| 3 N. eZ©gv‡b weavb eveyi Kg©KvÐ
N. wm‡³i AvPiYwUi ¸iæZ¡ Zy‡j ai| 4 iwšÍeg©viB cÖwZ”QweÑwe‡kølY Ki| 4
9 `„k¨Kí-1: wgVzb Rvb‡Z cv‡i AvaywbK 11  ivRxe I `xc¼i AvPÛv‡j nwibvg wejv‡Zv|
M‡elK‡`i g‡Z, fviZxq kj¨we`¨vi RbK GKw`b g`¨c `yB fvB ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ `xc¼‡ii
wLª÷c~e© 600 A‡ã eZ©gvb wQ‡jb| m¤§y‡L c‡o| †m mgq `xc¼i nwibv‡g †g‡Z
wZwb eZ©gvb evivYmx bM‡i M½vi Zx‡i wQ‡jb| Zv †`‡L ÔKÕ Zvi nv‡Z _vKv jvwV
evm Ki‡Zb Ges wPwKrmvwe`¨v PP©v Ki‡Zb| w`‡q `xc¼‡ii gv_vq AvNvZ K‡i| GK_v ï‡b
`„k¨Kí-2: wgb AviI Rvb‡Z cv‡i fviZxq ivRxe Qy‡U Av‡m| cieZ©x‡Z `yB fvB fzj
wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿i RbK e¨vwagË gvby‡li Kó eyS‡Z †c‡i ÿgv PvB‡j ivRxe I `xc¼i `yB
`~i Kivi Rb¨ Piiƒ‡c c„w_ex‡Z gywbi cyÎ n‡q fvB‡K ÿgv K‡i †cÖgfw³ w`‡q Avcb K‡i
wLªóc~e© 300 A‡ã Avwef©~Z nb| wZwb wb‡jb|
cÖvPxb fviZxq wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿ †h weL¨vZ K. AeZvi Kq ai‡bi? 1
MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib Zv AvUwU fv‡M wef³| L. kÖxgv AvkÖ‡g e¨vqvgvMvi M‡o Zyj‡jb
†Kb? 2
K. wek¦vwg‡Îi cy‡Îi bvg Kx? 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki `xc¼i †Zvgvi cwVZ wel‡qi Kvi
L. A‰ØZev` m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q? eY©bv Ki|3
M. wgVz‡bi Rvbv fviZxq kjvwe`¨vi Rb‡Ki N. ÔivRxeÕ cÖfz kÖx‰PZ‡b¨iB
wPwKrmv weÁv‡b Ae`vb eY©bv Ki| 3 cÖwZ”QweÑwe‡kølY Ki| 4
N. AvaywbK wPwKrmv weÁv‡b fviZxq
wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿i Rb‡Ki Ae`vb g~j¨vqb
Ki| 4
Kzwgjøv †evW© 2024
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  ÿgZvevb gnvb GKR‡bi we‡kl QqwU ¸‡Yi Rb¨ M. `„k¨Kí-1-G Avwk‡li evevi D‡Ï‡k¨ m¤úbœ
Zv‡K we‡kl bv‡g WvKv nq| wZwb ÿgZvevb n‡jI KvRwUi c×wZ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v
f‡³i Wv‡K mvov †`b| cÖ‡qvR‡b f‡³i †evSv Ki| 3
wb‡RB enb K‡ib| Rx‡ei b¨vq †`navix n‡q `ytL- N. `„k¨Kí-2-G cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Rxe‡b
Kó †fvM K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K, †gav I †iv‡`jv mKv‡j ejvB‡qi gv‡qi AvZ¥vi kvwšÍi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvwjZ
Nyg †_‡K D‡V mœvb †m‡i c~Rv-AP©bv K‡i| AbyôvbwUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
†gav g~wZ©i mvg‡b e‡m c~Rv DcKiY Øviv 3  BwRevBK PvjK wkgyj nVvr Zvi Mvwo‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
c~Rv m¤úbœ K‡i| †iv‡`jv GKvKx wbR©b ¯’v‡b KvMRcÎmn UvKv fwZ© e¨vM †`L‡Z cvq| Pvwiw`‡K
†PvL ey‡R e‡m m„wóKZ©vi Avivabv K‡i| ZvwK‡q †`‡L †Kv‡bv †jvKRb †bB| e¨v‡Mi Mv‡q
K. cigvZ¥v Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wVKvbvmn †gvevBj b¤^i †jLv †`‡L| gvwjK‡K
L. Ck¦iiƒ‡c wewfbœ †`e-†`exi c~Rv Kiv nq †gvevBj bv K‡i e¨vMwU gvwj‡Ki wVKvbvq †cŠu‡Q
†Kb? 2 w`‡q Av‡m| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvMRmn UvKvi e¨vM †c‡q
M. ÿgZvevb gnvb GKRb‡K we‡kl ¸‡Yi Rb¨ gvwjK Lywk nq| Aciw`‡K, †gavex QvÎ wgwni
Zv‡K †h bv‡g WvKv nq, Zvi ¯^iƒc †jLvcovq fv‡jv| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Lvivc eÜy‡`i mv‡_
cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 wg‡k †bkvi RM‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| †bkv `ªe¨ µ‡qi Rb¨
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †gav I †iv‡`jvi Avivabvi aib A‡bK UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| gv‡S gv‡S †m Zvi `v`v I
we‡kølY Ki | 4 evevi c‡KU †_‡K UvKv †bq| A‡bK ivZ K‡i evwo
2  `„k¨Kí-1: Avwk‡li evev MZ iv‡Z gviv †M‡Q| Av‡m| cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ Lvivc AvPiY K‡i|
Avwkl cvov cÖwZ‡ekx I AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi K. wkóvPvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
mnvqZvq KvV-euv‡ki AvwU †eu‡a k¥kv‡bi L. ag© avwg©K‡K †Kb iÿv K‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki | 2
D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv nq| †mLvbKvi meKvR m¤úbœ K‡i M. BwRevBK PvjK wkgy‡ji g‡a¨ †h ¸YwUi
mK‡j evwo wd‡i Av‡m| cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q Zv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
`„k¨Kí-2: ejvB‡qi gv gviv †M‡Q| ejvB gv‡qi e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
AvZ¥vi kvwšÍi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU Abyôvb cvjb K‡i| N. DÏxc‡Ki wgwni‡K ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wdwi‡q
Abyôv‡b cy‡ivwnZ †W‡K wewfbœ cÖKvi Avb‡Z cwievi, mgvR I ag© Kx ai‡bi
`ªe¨mvgMÖx DrmM© K‡i AvbyôvwbKZv cÖwZ‡ivag~jK e¨e¯’v wb‡Z cv‡i e‡j g‡b Ki?
m¤úbœ K‡i| gZvgZ `vI ৷ 4
K. RvZKg© Kv‡K e‡j? 1 4  i‡eb evey GKwU msMVb cÖwZôv K‡ib| msMVbwUi
L. weev‡ni D‡jøL‡hvM¨ c‡e©i e¨vL¨v `vI| 2 bv‡gi g‡a¨B Zvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| msMV‡bi Kv‡Ri
Rb¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU †_‡K †Kv‡bv
 38
UvKv-cqmv †P‡q †bIqv hv‡e bv| AvZ¥wbf©ikxj n‡q K. †¯Íq Kv‡K e‡j? 1
mgv‡Ri Kj¨v‡Y KvR KivB G msMV‡bi D‡Ïk¨| L. cÖZ¨vnvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
Ab¨w`‡K, i‡gk evey wKQy fv‡jv †jvK‡`i wb‡q Avi M. wPÎ-1-Gi AvmbwUi Abykxjb c×wZ eY©bv
GKwU msMVb cÖwZôv K‡ib| msMVbwU cuvPwU Ki| 3
g~jbxwZi Ici cÖwZwôZ nq| ag© I weÁvb‡K GKmv‡_ N. wPÎ-2-Gi Avmb Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g
K‡i Rxeb MVb Kiv ÑG msMV‡b KvR| gvbeRxe‡b Kx Kx cÖfve c‡o Zv we‡kølY Ki
K. b„-hÁ Kx? 1 | 4
L. fw³‡hvM ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 7  Pqb‡`i MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z gw›`‡ii gv‡V K‡qK
M. i‡eb eveyi Kg©Kv‡Ði mv‡_ †Kvb gnv cÖnie¨vcx Pj‡Q GKwU Abyôvb| A‡bK `~i-`~ivšÍ
cyiæ‡li wgj Av‡Q Zv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †_‡K f³MY `‡j `‡j G‡m †hvM w`‡”Q G Abyôv‡b|
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 G Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g fMevb kÖxK…ò I
N. DÏxc‡Ki i‡gk eveyi cÖwZwôZ msMV‡bi kÖxivgP‡›`ªi c~Rv Kiv nq| Aciw`‡K, ARq evey
cÖavb bxwZ¸‡jvi gva¨‡g wK Av`k© gvbyl g‡bi kvwšÍi Rb¨ wewfbœ HwZnvwmK cweÎ ¯’vb
M‡o †Zvjv m¤¢e? mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 Ny‡i †`‡Lb| G‡Z Zvi Ávb e„w× cvq| Zvi Ny‡i
5  wgbwZ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi †`Lv ¯’vb¸‡jv AwaKvskB eo eo cvnv‡oi Dci, eo
Rb¨ GK we‡kl †`exi c~Rv K‡i| G †`exi c~Rv Mv‡Qi bx‡P ev b`xi av‡i n‡q _v‡K|
Agvem¨v wZw_‡Z Mfxi iv‡Z Kiv nq| Mjvq _v‡K K. ag©vPvi Kx? 1
bigyÐyi gvjv| wZwb fqsKi PÐ-gyÛv‡K ea K‡ib| L. bZyb avb w`‡q wcVv-cv‡qk ˆZwii
Aciw`‡K, Bgvi weevn n‡q‡Q A‡bK eQi n‡jv| Abyôv‡bi e¨vL¨v `vI| 2
Bgvi †Kv‡bv mšÍvb nqwb| ZvB †m ¸iæ‡`‡ei M. Pqb‡`i MÖv‡gi gw›`‡ii gv‡V AbywôZ
K_vg‡Zv GK we‡kl †`eZvi c~Rv K‡i mšÍvbjvf AbyôvbwU cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki|3
K‡i| eZ©gv‡b ¯^vgx mšÍvb wb‡q my‡LB evm
Ki‡Q| N. ARq evey g‡b kvwšÍi Rb¨ †h HwZnvwmK
K. †jŠwKK †`eZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 cweÎ ¯’vb Ny‡i †`Lvi Bw½Z w`‡q‡Qb Zvi
L. cy‡ivwnZ K_vwUi A_© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki | 4
M. wgbwZ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †_‡K iÿvi Rb¨ 8  KbK GKRb gnvb wPwKrmK| wZwb gvbe kix‡i KvUv-
†h †`exi c~Rv K‡i D³ †`exi cwiPq †Quov we`¨vq cvi`k©x| wZwb Jlwa MvQ-MvQovi
cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 gva¨‡g gvby‡li wPwKrmv †`b| †flRwe`¨vi wPwKrmv
N. Bgv †h we‡kl †`eZvi c~Rv K‡i mšÍvb jvf msµvšÍ MÖš’ iPbv K‡i wZwb gvbe RvwZi we‡kl
K‡i‡Q D³ †`eZvi c~Rvi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖfve Kj¨vY mvab K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K, gvwb‡Ki ¯§iYkw³ wQj
we‡kølY Ki| 4 cÖLi| gvwb‡Ki gv, †Q‡ji fwel¨Z Rvbvi Rb¨ GK
6 mbœ¨vmx w`‡q nv‡Zi †iLv cixÿv Kivb| G‡Z K‡i
Rvb‡Z cv‡ib Zvi †Q‡ji Avqy LyeB Kg| Zvi †lvj A_ev
ewÎk eQ‡i g„Zz¨i †hvM Av‡Q| G K_v ï‡b gvwbK
evwK Rxeb eªþ mvabvq KvUvevi wm×všÍ MÖnY
K‡i|
K. AskveZvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 L. Kz‡e‡ii bvg Kxfv‡e wbZ¨vb›` n‡jv? e¨vL¨v
Ki| 2
M. Kb‡Ki g‡a¨ †h gnvb wPwKrm‡Ki Av`k©
dz‡V D‡V‡Q Zv cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki gvwb‡Ki g‡a¨ †h gnvcyiæ‡li
Av`k© jy°vwqZ Av‡Q Zvi wkÿvi
¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
9  Kgj evey cwiev‡ii me wKQy †`Lvïbv K‡ib|
mšÍv‡bi LvIqv-civ, †jLv-cov I gv- evevi
fiY‡cvl‡Yi hveZxq LiP enb K‡ib| cÖwZw`b
cuvPwU h‡Ái Abykxjb K‡ib| mgv‡Ri Ab¨ me
`vwqZ¡ wbôvi mv‡_ cvjb K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K,
myevm evey A‡bK w`b n‡jv PvKwi †_‡K Aemi
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ciKv‡ji K_v †f‡e evwo †_‡K
†ewi‡q gV-gw›`‡i ivZ hvcb K‡ib| `ycy‡ii Lvevi
†jvKvjq †_‡K msMÖn K‡ib| iv‡Z ¯^í Lvevi Lvb|
me mgq Ck¦i wPšÍvq we‡fvi _v‡Kb|
K. aviYv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †`navix Rx‡ei c‡ÿ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Kg© Z¨vM Kiv
m¤¢e bq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Kgj eveyi Kvh©Kjvc gvbeRxe‡bi †Kvb
AvkÖgfz³ Zv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v
Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K myevm eveyi K‡g©i gva¨‡g wK Ck¦i
cÖvwß m¤¢e? c‡ÿ hyw³ `vI ৷ 4
10  wkÿK wegj evey `kg †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡`i
wn›`yag© K¬v‡m ag© I Aag© m¤ú‡K©
Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| †mLv‡b gbymswnZvq ewY©Z
a‡g©i jÿYmg~‡ni Øviv ag© I Aa‡g©i cv_©K¨
fv‡jvfv‡e eywS‡q †kÖwYcvV mgvß K‡ib|
Aciw`‡K, iwnZ wQj b¨vqcivqY| †m wcZv‡K LyeB
fv‡jvevmZ| wcZvi mKj Av‡`k Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i cvjb KiZ|
A‡b¨i my‡Li Rb¨ wb‡Ri cÖvYwcÖq †Kv‡bv
wKQy‡K Z¨vM Ki‡Z wØav‡eva KiZ bv|
K. Fwl AviæwYi cy‡Îi bvg Kx? 1
L. Dcwbl` †K inm¨we`¨v ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v
Ki| 2
 39
M. wkÿK wegj evey wn›`yag© K¬v‡m ag© I Aciw`‡K, Zcb †`k I †`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ hy‡× Ask
Aa‡g©i cv_©K¨ †h jÿYmg~‡ni gva¨‡g eywS‡q †bb| wb‡Ri K_v bv †f‡e cÖvYc‡Y hy× K‡i †`k‡K
†`b Zv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 kÎægy³ K‡ib| hy× †k‡l evwo wd‡i Av‡mb| wKš‘
N. DÏxc‡Ki iwnZ wcZvi Av‡`k cvj‡bi Rb¨ hy‡× Zvi GKwU cv nvwi‡q hvq| G‡Z Zvi †Kv‡bv
cvV¨cy¯Í‡K ewY©Z g~j¨‡eva I ˆbwZKZv Kó nqwb KviY †`k AvR ¯^vaxb| GwU Zvi M‡e©i
MV‡bi †h Kvwnwb ewY©Z Av‡Q Zvi wkÿv welq|
we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. ex‡ii ag© Kx? 1
11  Aqb †bŠKvq b`x cvivcv‡ii mgq †bŠKvq wfo L. wefxlY fvB‡qi weiæ‡× hy‡× †hvM`vb Ki‡jb
wQj| wf‡oi gv‡S GKwU wkï gv‡qi †Kvj †_‡K R‡j †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
c‡o hvq| mK‡j wPrKvi Ki‡jI wkïwU‡K D×vi Ki‡Z M. Aq‡bi mv‡_ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj Lyu‡R
†KD Av‡mwb| Aqb Rxe‡bi SzuwK wb‡q Li‡mªvZ cvIqv hvq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
b`x‡Z Suvwc‡q c‡o wkïwU D×vi K‡i gv‡qi †Kv‡j N. DÏxc‡Ki Zc‡bi Kg©Kv‡Ði wkÿv mgvR I
wdwi‡q †`q| G‡Z wkïwUi gv LyeB Lywk nq| cvwievwiK Rxe‡b KZUzKz Zvrch©c~Y©
Zv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki| 4

PÆMÖvg †evW© 2024

mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  Zvcm I k¨vgj `yB eÜy| Zvcm cÖwZgvi mvg‡b 4  gvaex‡`i MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z dvê–bx c~wY©gvi
e‡m wewfbœ c~Rv DcKiY w`‡q c~Rv m¤ úbœ we‡kl wZw_‡Z GK Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb Kiv nq|
K‡i| Aciw`‡K, k¨vgj †Kv‡bv weMÖn QvovB MÖvgevmxiv ¸ov is gvLvgvwL K‡i Avb›`
†PvL ey‡R GK g‡b GK a¨v‡b Ck¦‡ii Dcvmbv Drm‡e †g‡Z D‡V| Drm‡e Ôeywoi NiÕ cywo‡q
K‡i Zv‡K †c‡Z Pvq| cÖZxKx Abyôvb cvjb Kiv nq| Ab¨w`‡K,
K. RxevZ¥v Kv‡K e‡j? 1 gvayix‡`i evwoi mvg‡bi gw›`‡i K‡qKw`b
L. KLb Ck¦i‡K fMevb ejv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 e¨vcx P‡j G AbyôvbwU| A‡bK `~i-`~ivšÍ †_‡K
M. Zvc‡mi Dcvmbv †h w`KwUi cÖwZdjb f³MY G‡m †hvM †`q G Abyôv‡b| ivg I K…‡òi
N‡U‡Q Zv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v bvg evi evi D”PvwiZ n‡Z _v‡K G Abyôv‡b|
Ki| 3 K. msµvwšÍ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. Zvcm Zvcm I k¨vg‡ji Dcvmbvi L. †Kvb ag©vPv‡ii gva¨‡g g‡bi Kvwjgv
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡kølY Ki| 4 gy‡Q mviv c„w_ex‡K Av‡jvwKZ Kiv
2  cÖYe evey †Q‡j‡g‡q ¯¿xmn cwiev‡ii mK‡ji hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†`Lvïbv K‡ib Ges e¨qfvi enb K‡ib| AwZw_ M. gvaex‡`i MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z AbywôZ
†mevmn mgv‡Ri Rb¨ mK‡ji `vwqZ¡ wbôvi AbyôvbwU †Zvgvi cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
mv‡_ cvjb K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K, weRq eveyi eqm e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
n‡q‡Q| wZwb msmv‡ii gvqv Z¨vM K‡i gV, N. gvayix‡`i evwoi mvg‡bi gw›`‡i
gw›`‡i ivwÎ hvcb K‡ib| `ycy‡ii Lvevi †jvKvjq AbywôZ AbyôvbwUi cvwievwiK I
†_‡K msMÖn K‡ib| memgq wZwb Ck¦i wPšÍvq mvgvwRK ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
gMœ _v‡Kb| 5 AfxK evey Rxeb evwR †i‡L hy‡×
K. fw³‡hvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wM‡qwQj| †`k I †`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖvYcY
L. ÔcÖvYvqvgÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 hy× K‡i †`k‡K kÎægy³ K‡i| hy× †k‡l wZb
M. cÖYe eveyi KvRwU gvbeRxe‡bi †Kvb gvm ci evwo‡Z wd‡i Av‡m| wKš‘ hy‡×i
AvkÖ‡gi ch©vqfz³ Zv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki mgq Zvi GK nvZ KvUv hvq| G‡Z Zvi
Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 †Kv‡bv Kó nqwb KviY †`k I †`‡ki gvbyl AvR
N. weRq eveyi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wK Ck¦i jvf m¤ kÎægy³ ¯^vaxb †`k wn‡m‡e gvbwP‡Î ¯’vb
¢e? mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 †c‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K, we`g †bŠKvq b`x cvi
3 wgZy‡ji evev axgvbevey wPwKrmv nw”Qj| Ggb mgq GKwU wkï gv‡qi †Kvj
m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q GK gnvb wPwKrm‡Ki †_‡K b`x‡Z c‡o hvq| wi`g Rxe‡bi SzuwK
K_v e‡jb| wPwKrmv‡ÿ‡Î wZwb cÖ_g wb‡q wkïwU‡K D×vi K‡i Zvi gv‡qi †Kv‡j
gvby‡li wPwKrmv ïiæ K‡ib gvbe †`‡ni wdwi‡q †`q| G‡Z wkïwUi gv Lywk nq Ges
cwicvK, wecvK I †ivM cÖwZ‡iva m¤ú‡K© wi`g‡K Avkxe©v` K‡i|
cwi®‹vi aviYv †`b| G‡Z Zvi L¨vwZ K. ÔAhvPK e„wËÕ Kx? 1
Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o| Ab¨w`‡K PibI wQ‡jb L. gvbyl †Kb Ab¨ Rxe †_‡K Avjv`v?
GKRb gnvb wPwKrmK whw` KvUv‡Qov e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
we`¨vq cvi`k©x wQ‡jb| Jlwa MvQ-MvQovi M. cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ AfxK
gva¨‡g gvby‡li wPwKrmv w`‡Zb| wZwb eveyi Kvh©Kjv‡ci wgj Lyu‡R cvIqv
†flRwe`¨vi Ici wPwKrmv msµvšÍ MÖš’ iPbv hvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K‡ib| N. DÏxc‡K wi`‡gi Kg©Kv‡Ði wkÿv, mgvR I
K. c~Y©veZvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 cvwievwiK Rxe‡b KZyUzKz
L. fMevb weòz AeZviiƒ‡c c„w_ex‡Z Zvrch©c~Y©? cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
Avmvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
M. wgZy‡ji evev †h gnvb wPwKrm‡Ki K_v 6 `ytL Kó †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ MÖvgevmx GK
e‡j‡Qb Zvi Ae`vb cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kl †`exi c~Rv K‡i| G c~RvwU wn›`y
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 m¤úª`v‡qi cÖavb ag©xq Drme| abx-Mwie
N. DÏxc‡K Pq‡bi g‡a¨ †h gnvb wPwKrmvi †kÖwY‡f‡` bZyb Rvgv Kvco c‡i G Drm‡e
Av`k© jy°vwqZ Av‡Q Zvi wkÿvi AskMÖnY K‡i| Aciw`‡K, gvjZx †`exi
¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 weev‡ni GKhyM cvi n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zvi
 40
†Kv‡bv mšÍvb nqwb| mšÍvb jv‡fi Avkvq 9  wkwki evey Ggb GKRb gvbyl whwb bvix
we‡kl GK †`eZvi c~Rv K‡i| G‡Z K‡i GK ¯^vaxbZvq wek¦vm Ki‡Zb| mKj †kÖwYi
eQ‡ii g‡a¨ gvjZxi †Kvj Av‡jv K‡i dzUdz‡U †jvK‡K mgvb †Pv‡L †`L‡Zb| wZwb
mšÍv‡bi Rš§ nq| Av‡gwiKvq ag©mfvq fvlY †`Iqvq Zvi
K. ˆew`K †`eZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L¨vwZ Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o| wZwb
L. †Kvb c~Rvi ga¨ w`‡q bvix‡K m¤§vb ÔmvB‡K¬vwbK wn›`yÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ nb|
†`Lv‡bv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Aciw`‡K, cwigjevey wQ‡jb Kvjxi mvaK|
M. `ytL-Kó †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ MÖvgevmxiv wZwb wewfbœ ag©PP©vi gva¨‡g Ck¦i‡K
†h we‡kl †`exi c~Rv K‡i, D³ †`exi Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb| wZwb cÖK…wZ‡K
cwiPq cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 fv‡jvev‡mb| bvix‡K gvZ„Áv‡b c~Rv Ki‡Zb|
N. gvjZx †h we‡kl †`eZvi c~Rv K‡i mšÍvb K. AskveZvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
jvf K‡i D³ †`eZvi c~Rvi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖfve L. ÔwnZmÂvwiYxÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. wkwki eveyi g‡a¨ †Kvb gnvgvb‡ei
7 Aax‡ii evevi g„Zz¨‡Z Aaxi cvov- cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q Zv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki
cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i mnvqZvq wKQy KvR †kl K‡i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
g„Z e¨w³‡K k¥kv‡b wb‡q hvq| mv‡_ wKQy N. DÏxc‡Ki cwigj eveyi g‡a¨ †h gnvcyiæ‡li
†jvK KvV, euvk wb‡q †cQb †cQb hvq| Av`k© jy°vwqZ Av‡Q Zvi wkÿvi
k¥kv‡bi me KvR m¤úbœ K‡i mK‡j wg‡j ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
evwo wd‡i Av‡m| Aciw`‡K, cÖYe Zvi evevi 10  iweb cÖwZw`b GKwU Avmb Abykxjb K‡i|
AvmbwU Abykxj‡bi d‡j ey× mej nq| wkÿv
AvZ¥vi kvwšÍ Kvgbvq wKQy wbqg cvjb Rxe‡b †jLvcov fv‡jv nq| kixi j¤^v nq| Aciw`‡K,
K‡i| wbqg wn‡m‡e evevi g„Z¨yi w`b †_‡K cÖexi GKwU Avmb Abykxjb K‡i, hvi d‡j
wbw`©ó w`b ch©šÍ wbivwgl †L‡q wb‡R‡K wki`uvov †mvRv K‡i `uvov‡bv hvq| G Avmb
mvab fR‡bi Dc‡hvMx K‡i †Zv‡j| Abykxj‡bi mgq kixi Mv‡Qi g‡Zv †`Lvq|
K. RvZKg© Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. †¯Íq Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. wn›`y weev‡ni g~j c‡e©i e¨vL¨v `vI| 2 L. cÖZ¨vnvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. Aax‡ii m¤úbœK…Z KvRwU M. iwe‡bi AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi
cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 ˆewk‡ó¨i wfwˇZ AvmbwUi Abykxjb
N. cÖY‡ei Kvh©Kjv‡c †h wel‡qi Bw½Z c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
enb K‡i Zvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. cÖex‡ii AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi gva¨‡g
8 wkÿK wkgyj evey wn›`yag© K¬v‡m ag© I e¨w³Rxe‡b Kx cÖfve c‡o Zv we‡kølY
Aag© m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Ki| 4
a‡g©i we‡kl I mvaviY jÿY m¤ú‡K© 11  AwbK GKRb †QvU evjK| †m Aí eq‡m
Av‡jvPbv K‡i K¬vm †kl K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K, kÖxnwii cÖwZ AvK…ó| nq me RvqMvq †m
`xcK wQj mr I b¨vqcivqY| †m wcZvi me kÖxnwi‡K †`L‡Z cvq| nwifw³i Rb¨ Zv‡K Zvi
K_v Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i cvjb K‡i| †h‡Kv‡bv wKQy wcZv wewfbœ Dcv‡q †g‡i †djvi †Póv K‡i|
Z¨vM Ki‡Z wØav‡eva K‡i bv| A‡b¨i my‡Li wKš‘ kÖx nwii K…cvq me wec` †_‡K AwbK
Rb¨ wb‡R‡K wewj‡q w`‡Z KzÉv‡eva K‡i iÿv cvq| Ab¨w`‡K, bqb evRvi †_‡K evwo
bv| memgq mK‡ji g½j Kvgbv K‡i| †divi mgq c‡_i av‡i GKwU bZyb e¨vM
K. gnvfviZ iPbv K‡ib †K? 1 †`L‡Z cvq| e¨vMwU‡Z UvKv fwZ© wQj|
L. Dcwbl`‡K inm¨we`¨v ejv nq †Kb? e¨v‡Mi Mv‡q †jLv wVKvbvq e¨vMwU
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 gvwjK‡K †cŠu‡Q w`‡q Av‡m| gvwjK
M. wkÿK wkgyj evey wn›`yag© K¬v‡m e¨vMwU †c‡q Lywk nq|
†h wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Zv †Zvgvi K. wkóvPvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. gv`K †meb Aag© †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. DÏxc‡Ki `xc‡Ki g‡a¨ wcZvi Av‡`k cvj‡bi M. Awb‡Ki Kg©Kv‡Ði mv‡_ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki
Rb¨ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Ôg~j¨‡eva I †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ Av‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki|3
ˆbwZKZvÕ MV‡bi †h Kvwnwb ewY©Z N. bq‡bi g‡a¨ †h ¸YwUi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q
Av‡Q Zvi wkÿv we‡kølY Ki| 4 Zv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
wm‡jU †evW© 2024
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  mRj evey cÖwZw`b mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡V N. KvRj eveyi AbymiYK…Z c×wZ‡Z wK
m~h©‡K cÖYvg K‡ib| mœvb †m‡i wZwb Ck¦i jvf m¤¢e? Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³
gw›`‡i wM‡q wewfbœ DcvPv‡ii gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b Ki| 4
†`eZvi c~Rv K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K KvRj evey 2  Zbq evey D”Pc‡` PvKwi Ki‡Qb| wZwb
cÖwZw`b mKv‡j evMvb cwiPh©v K‡ib Ges msmv‡ii mKj `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib, mvgvwRK
Mwie-`ytLx‡`i wewfbœfv‡e Avw_©K mKj Kg©Kv‡Ð AskMÖnY K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K,
mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib| weKvk evey Zuvi e¨emvqx cyÎ I ¯¿x‡K
K. Ck¦i Kv‡K e‡j? 1 msmv‡ii mKj `vwqZ¡ w`‡q msmviZ¨vMx nb|
L. Kv‡K bUivR ejv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 wZwb †`eM„‡n wewfbœ fw³g~jK Dcvmbvi
M. mRj eveyi Kg©Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ †Kvb w`KwU gva¨‡g w`bvwZcvZ K‡ib|
dz‡U D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. cÖZ¨vnvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Kx‡mi gva¨‡g Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ †cÖgfve
RvMÖZ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
 41
M. DÏxc‡Ki Zbq evey AvkÖ‡gi †h ¯Í‡i hvIqvi ci wKQy w`b mewR I dj Avnvi K‡ib
i‡q‡Qb Zv cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ges mshgx Rxebhvcb K‡ib|
Ki| 3 K. mgveZ©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. DÏxc‡Ki weKvk evey wK ag© L. †Kvb Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g ei-K‡b Avg„Z¨y
wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ nuvU‡Qb? †Zvgvi g‡Zi evav n‡q _v‡K? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 M. mvMi eveyi Pwi‡Î cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki †Kvb
3  w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. wbjq eveyi cvjbK…Z AvPiYwUi
¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
8 cÖ`xc evey GKwU msMV‡bi mfvcwZ|
wZwb Zvi cwievi Ges msMV‡bi mKj
m`‡m¨i mgm¨v mgvavb K‡ib| wZwb
†Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡j Zv iÿv
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 Kivi Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póv K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K, Zvi
K. Zc Kv‡K e‡j? 1 cÖwZ‡ekx D¾¡j evey GKRb ¯^v_©ci e¨w³|
L. k¦vm-cÖk¦vm m¤úwK©Z weÁvb wZwb fvB‡`i m¤úwË wb‡Ri bv‡g K‡i †bb|
†KvbwU? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 G‡Z fvB‡`i g‡a¨ wZ³Zvi m„wó nq| †kl
M. wPÎ-1-G AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi c×wZ ch©šÍ D¾¡j evey mew`K w`‡q civwRZ nb|
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. ˆew`K mvwnZ¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. wPÎ-2 Abykxjb Kivi d‡j †h kvixwiK I L. Kv‡K inm¨ we`¨v ejv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
gvbwmK cÖfve cÖwZdwjZ nq Zv M. cÖ`xc eveyi Kg©Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ †Zvgvi
we‡kølY Ki| 4 cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj i‡q‡Q?
4 Z_¨m~Î-1 : wkgjv I gvbm `¤úwZ Zv‡`i e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
g‡bvevmbv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ †ngšÍKv‡ji N. DÏxc‡K D¾¡j evey I fvB‡`i g‡a¨
msµvwšÍ‡Z GK we‡kl †`eZvi c~Rv K‡ib| msNwUZ NUbv †_‡K †h wkÿv cvB, Zv
Z_¨m~Î-2 : g‡nkcyi MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv Jlwae„ÿ cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
nv‡Z GK †`exi c~Rv K‡ib| 9 Kgj MÖv‡gi `wi`ª †g‡q‡`i wkÿvi Rb¨
K. c~Rv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 cÖ‡qvRbxq wkÿv DcKiY I Avw_©K mvnvh¨
L. bvixi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv nq K‡ib| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, †g‡q‡`i wkwÿZ Ki‡Z
†Kvb c~Rvi ga¨ w`‡q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 cvi‡j `wi`ªZv `~i n‡e I †`k DbœZ n‡e|
M. Z_¨m~Î-1-G †Kvb †`eZvi c~Rvi K_v Aciw`‡K, wgby †`exi †jLvcov I Ab¨ wKQyi
ejv n‡q‡Q? D³ †`eZvi cwiPq cvV¨eB‡qi cÖwZ †Zgb AvMÖn wQj bv| wZwb cÖK…
Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 wZi mv‡_ mgq KvUv‡Z ¯^v”Q›`¨ †eva
N. Z_¨m~Î-2-G MÖvgevmx †h †`exi c~Rv Ki‡Zb|
Ki‡Qb Zvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 K. c~Y©veZvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
5 L. PiK kix‡ii Kvh©KvwiZvi KqwU Dcv`v‡bi K_v
e‡j‡Qb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Kg‡ji g‡a¨ †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi †Kvb
gnvcyiæ‡li ¸YwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q?
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wgby †`exi PwiÎwU ˆbwZK
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 Rxeb MV‡b KZUzK mnvqK Zv g~j¨vqb
K. ag©vPvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Ki| 4
L. †Kvb ag©vPviwU evOvwji Amv¤úª`vwqK 10  iweb `wi`ªZvi Kvi‡Y †jLvcovi cvkvcvwk
†PZbvi GK gnvDrme? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 GK †ejv wiKkv Pvjvq| GKw`b GK e¨w³ Zvi
M. wPÎ-1-Gi AbyôvbwUi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 †gvevBj I gvwb e¨vM wiKkvq †i‡L P‡j hvb|
N. wPÎ-2-Gi AbyôvbwU GKw`‡K Drme wKQyÿY ci iweb †m¸‡jv †`‡L IB e¨w³i gvwb
Ab¨w`‡K e¨emvwqK ¸iæZ¡ enb K‡i| e¨v‡M cÖvß wVKvbv Abyhvqx IB hvÎx‡K
Dw³wUi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4 †cŠu‡Q †`q| iwe‡bi †evb iwbZv LyeB
6 cyjK evey GKRb `wi`ª eªvþY| Zvi MÖv‡g AgvwqK| †m cvovi †QvU‡`i †mœ‡ni
Av¸‡b cy‡o hvIqv ÿwZMÖ¯Í gvby‡li Rb¨ Zvi `„wó‡Z †`‡L Ges eo‡`i h_vh_ m¤§vb K‡i|
Rgv‡bv mg¯Í UvKv †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki nv‡Z Zz‡j K. ¯§„wZkv¯¿ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
†`b| Ab¨w`‡K, wicb bv‡g GK evjK Av¸b †_‡K L. wePv‡ii gvb`Ð Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
GK wkï‡K iÿv Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖvY Z¨vM K‡ib| M. iwe‡bi Pwi‡Î †Kvb ˆbwZKZvwU dz‡U
K. gvbeZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. Kv‡K †kÖô Rxe ejv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. DÏxc‡K iwbZvi PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨wUi
M. DÏxc‡Ki cyj‡Ki Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ cvV¨eB‡qi ag©xq ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
†Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki | 3
11  `„k¨Kí-1: Abve„wói Kvi‡Y Aaxi evey‡`i
N. mvgvwRK I cvwievwiK Rxe‡b wic‡bi
Kg©KvÐwUi wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 GjvKvq fv‡jv dmj nqwb| G Ae¯’v †_‡K
7 mvMi evey GKRb D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©v| DËi‡Yi Rb¨ GjvKvevmxMY GK we‡kl c~Rvi
wZwb Zvi cQ‡›`i cvÎx‡K we‡q K‡ib| wKš‘ Av‡qvRb K‡ib|
cvÎx cÿ †_‡K †Kv‡bv wRwbmcÎ MÖnY `„k¨Kí-2: cuvPw`b e¨vwc AbywôZ c~Rvq
K‡ibwb| Aciw`‡K, wbjq eveyi evev gviv cÖwZgvi mvg‡b Dcweó GK e¨w³ gš¿ cv‡Vi
 42
gva¨‡g cÖwZgv‡K dzj-`ye©v wb‡e`b M. `„k¨Kí-1-G Aaxi evey KZ©…K Av‡qvwRZ
Ki‡Qb | c~Rvi c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. hRgvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. `„k¨Kí-2-G cÖwZgvi mvg‡b Dcweó
L. ÒGKs m`& wecÖv eûav e¨w³wUi ¸Yvewji h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki|4
e`wšÍÓÑDw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
ewikvj †evW© 2024
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  exYv mviv eQiB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv AvPvi- A‡kŠP cvjb K‡i Zvi AvZ¥vi cÖwZ kÖ×v cÖ`k©b
Abyôvb K‡i _v‡K| Gme AvPvi- Abyôv‡bi K‡ib|
gva¨‡g †m RxebUv‡K Avb›`gq I Kj¨vYgq K. RvZKg© Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K‡i M‡o Zy‡j| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wKQy Av‡Q L. ÒPvZye©Y¨s gqv m„ós ¸YKg©
ag©vPvi, Avevi wKQy Av‡Q ag©vbyôvb, wefvMktÓÑDw³wU eywS‡q †jL| 2
hv RvwZ-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mv‡g¨i wkÿv M. myR‡bi evevi A‡šÍ¨wówµqv †Zvgvi
†`q| cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3
K. `xcvewj Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. myR‡bi evevi A‡kŠP cvj‡bi †hŠw³KZv
L. bevbœ Drme †Kb Kiv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 †Zvgvi cwVZ wel‡qi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY
M. ÔcvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Rxe‡b exYvi Ki| 4
ag©vPv‡ii ¸iæZ¡ AwaKÕ Ñcv‡V¨i 5 DÏxcK-1: cÖnjv` evey cÖwZeQi wbR
Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 evwo‡Z Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× Ges wb‡Ri I
N. ÔexYvi ag©vbyôvbwU mv‡g¨i wkÿv mgv‡Ri g½‡ji Rb¨ GK we‡kl c~Rvi
†`qÕ Ñ†Zvgvi cwVZ wel‡qi Av‡jv‡K Av‡qvRb K‡ib| D³ c~Rvi AvMgbx Dcj‡ÿ
we‡kølY Ki| 4 gnvjqv D`&hvcb Kiv nq|
2  AÄbv †`ex cÖwZw`b mKv‡j mœvb K‡i ï× DÏxcK-2: kkv¼ evey wbR MÖv‡g
e¯¿ cwiavb K‡i c~Rv AP©bv K‡ib| c~Rv KvwZ©K-AMÖnvqY gv‡mi Agvem¨v
†k‡l MxZv I Ab¨vb¨ ag© MÖš’ cvV K‡ib| wZw_‡Z GK we‡kl †`exi c~Rv K‡ib| D³ c~Rvi
Ab¨w`‡K, Zvi ¯^vgx cwigj evey cÖwZw`b gva¨‡g Av_©mvgvwRK, cvwievwiK I ˆbwZK
mKv‡j a¨v‡b e‡m Ck¦‡ii Avivabv K‡ib, hv Rxe‡b wewfbœ cÖfve cwijwÿZ nq|
g~jZ AšÍ‡ii fw³, kÖ×v I fv‡jvevmv B÷ K. †jŠwKK †`eZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
†`eZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖKvk Kiv nq| L. †`e‡`ex ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
K. †mev Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. cÖnjv` eveyi evwo‡Z †Kvb c~Rvi
L. fMev‡bi AeZi‡Yi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Bw½Z enb K‡i? D³ c~Rvi c×wZ
M. AÄbv †`exi Ck¦i Avivabvi c×wZ‡K Kx ejv eY©bv Ki| 3
nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 N. kkv¼ eveyi MÖv‡g †Kvb †`exi c~Rv
N. cwigj eveyi Dcvmbv c×wZwU †Zvgvi AbywôZ nq? D³ c~Rvi wkÿv I cÖfve
cv‡Vi kÖxg`&fMe`&MxZvi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
we‡kølY Ki| 4 6  mxgv wKQyw`b †_‡K nuvU‡Z Amyweav
3  cÖZ¨q evey Zvi mšÍvb‡`i †jLvcovmn †eva Ki‡Q| cv Kuv‡c I kixi `ye©j jv‡M| †m
hveZxq LiP enb K‡ib| ZvQvov AwZw_ Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ n‡j Wv³vi cixÿv K‡i e‡jb,
†mev, gv-evevi fiY-†cvlY, mgv‡Ri cÖwZ †h Zvi agbx‡Z nj‡` Pwe© RvZxq c`v_©
KZ©e¨ wZwb wbôvi mv‡_ cvjb K‡ib| Zvi R‡g‡Q| Zv‡K GKwU Avmb Abykxj‡bi
cÖwZ‡ekx mRj eveyi aviYv n‡jv, RvMwZK civgk© †`b, hv wbqwgZ Ki‡j †m my¯’ n‡q
mKj Kg© cwiZ¨vM K‡i †Kej Ck¦i wPšÍv‡ZB DV‡e|
gMœ _vKv| Ck¦‡ii wPšÍvq gMœ _vK‡jB K. Awnsmv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Kg©djvmw³ I †fvMvmw³ Z¨vM nq| L. cÖvYvqvg‡K k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi weÁvb
K. G‡Kk¦iev` Kv‡K e‡j? 1 ejv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. cÖZ¨vnvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 M. mxgvi AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi Abykxjb
M. cÖZ¨q evey †Kvb AvkÖ‡gi AšÍf©y³ Zv c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 3
cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 N. mxgvi AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi cÖfve
N. ÒCk¦i wPšÍvq gMœ _vK‡jB †fvMvmw³ I cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
Kg©djvmw³ Z¨vM nqÓ ÑmRj eveyi
aviYv kÖxg`&‌fMe`&MxZvi Av‡jv‡K
we‡kølY Ki| 4
4  myRb Zvi evevi GKgvÎ mšÍvb| evevi nVvr
g„Zz¨‡Z †m †kv‡K wenŸj n‡q c‡o| g„Zz¨i ci
cvov-cÖwZ‡ekxiv Zvi evevi †`nwU‡K e¯¿ve„Ë I
gvjvP›`bvw` Øviv wef‚wlZ K‡i k¥kv‡b wb‡q
hvq| Avg KvV ev P›`b KvV w`‡q wPZv
mvRv‡bvi ci †m wcZvi gyLvwMœ K‡i|
kv¯¿vbyhvqx g„Z e¨w³i cwievi I RvwZeM©
 43
7  wn›`y a‡g©i wkÿK cwi‡Zvl evey M. weg‡ji G Ae¯’vi cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai
wkÿv_x©‡`i a‡g©i we‡kl jÿY KqwU I Kx Kx Dcvq †Zvgvi cv‡Vvi Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki|3
Zv LvZvq wjL‡Z ej‡jb| w`evKi wjLjÑ N. cÖwZ‡gi wek¦vm ÒmZZvB
m‡e©vrK…ó cš’vÓÑcwVZ wel‡qi
Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
10  mywebq evey GKRb avwg©K e¨w³|
wZwb GKRb c~Y©veZv‡ii Avivabv K‡ib|
K. AviæwY †K wQ‡jb? 1 c~Y©veZvi fMevb kÖxK…ò b¨vq civqYZvi
L. wn›`y ag©‡K ˆew`K ag© ejv nq †Kb?2 wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb, wZwb f‡³i Kv‡Q fMevb|
M. w`evK‡ii DwjøwLZ a‡g©i we‡kl jÿY¸‡jv Ab¨w`‡K Wvt wek¦wRr GKRb bvgKiv
gbymswnZvi Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 mvR©b| Acv‡ikb w_‡qUv‡i Zvi nv‡Z KL‡bv
N. Òw`evK‡ii DwjøwLZ a‡g©i cÖ_g we‡kl †Kv‡bv †ivMxi g„Zy¨ N‡Uwb| GRb¨ mevB
jÿY †e`‡K †K›`ª K‡i wn›`y a‡g©i Zv‡K GKRb gnvb wPwKrmK wn‡m‡e m¤§vb
weKvkÓ Ñwe‡kølY Ki| 4 K‡i|
8  mvab evey wQ‡jb GKgvÎ Av`‡ii mšÍvb| Zvi K. AskveZvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
wQj AmvaviY †gav I ¯§…wZkw³| wZwb L. ÒhZ gZ ZZ c_Ó Ñe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
ewÎk eQ‡ii Rxe‡b AmvaviY wKQy KvR K‡i M. Òmywebq evey c~Y©veZvi fMevb
RM‡Zi ey‡K ¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Qb| Òeªþ mZ¨, kÖxK…‡òi Avivabv K‡ibÓÑ K_vwU
RMr wg_¨vÓÑ G mZ¨wU wZwb cvjb Ki‡Zb| cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K eywS‡q †jL| 3
ÒRxe I eª‡þi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bBÓÑ N. Wv. wek¦wR‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi †h
G wQj Zvi Rxe‡bi Pig mZ¨ I Ae`vb| wPwKrm‡Ki Av`k© jÿ¨ Kiv hvq, Zvi
K. AeZvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Zvrch© g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
L. ÒkÖxK…ò n‡”Qb fMev‡bi 11  b‡ik evey GKRb avwg©K †jvK| QvÎRxeb
c~Y©veZviÓÑ Dw³wU eywS‡q †jL| 2 †k‡l wZwb mgvR‡mevq g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib|
M. mvab evey kÖx k¼ivPv‡h©i mviv fviZ Ny‡i wZwb †`L‡Z cvb gvby‡li
cÖwZ”Qwe †Zvgvi cv‡Vi Av‡jv‡K `ytL-`y`©kv Ges wkÿv I Kg©‡ÿ‡Î bvix‡`i
eY©bv Ki| 3 wcwQ‡q covi wPÎ| bvix‡`i wkÿvi Rb¨ wZwb
N. ÒRxe I eª‡þi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ bvbv Kg©KvÐ ïiæ K‡ib| wZwb wb‡R
†bBÓÑ Dw³wU kÖx k¼ivPv‡h©i K‡qKwU evYx D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, †h RvwZ
†gvngy`Mi Kv‡e¨i Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki|4 bvix‡`i m¤§vb †`q bv, †m RvwZ KL‡bv eo
9 wegj LyeB fv‡jv QvÎ wQj| †m Amr m‡½ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
wg‡k gv`Kvm³ n‡q c‡o| Zvi evev-gv AZ¨šÍ K. `yavRx †K wQ‡jb? 1
wPwšÍZ n‡q Zv‡K gv`Kvm³ wbivgq †K‡›`ª L. kÖx weRqK…ò †Kb eªvþag© MÖnY
fwZ© Kwi‡q †`b| Ab¨w`‡K, cÖwZg A‡b¨i K‡ib? 2
†`vKv‡b g¨v‡bRvi n‡q cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b A‡bK M. Ôb‡ik eveyi Kg©Kv‡Ði mv‡_
UvKv-cqmvi †jb‡`b K‡i| gvwbK mij cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj cvIqv hvq
wek¦v‡m Zv‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb weavq Zv eY©bv Ki| 3
†mI wek¦v‡mi Agh©v`v K‡iwb| N. Ôb‡ik eveyi Kg©KvÐ ¯^vgx
K. ag© c_ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 we‡eKvb‡›`i K‡qKwU evYxi cwic~iKÕ
L. Bw›`ªq‡K Kxfv‡e ekxf‚Z Kiv hvq? Ñwe‡kølY Ki| 4
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
w`bvRcyi †evW© 2024
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 webq we‡`k åg‡Y hvIqvi c~‡e© GKw`b 2  ARq evey cwiev‡ii cÖwZ Zvi
mܨvq Zvi `v`yi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z †M‡j `vwqZ¡ wbôvi mv‡_ cvjb K‡ib| mgv‡R
wZwb ej‡jb, åg‡Y me©`v †Zvgv‡K whwb cvVkvjv I nvmcvZvj wbg©v‡Y mnvqZv
m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡K ¯§iY Ki‡e| Gmgq `v`yi K‡ib| Zvi eo fvB †Mvcvj evey cwievi cwiRb
GK cÖwZ‡ekxi †g‡q bwgZvi K‡É VvKz‡ii mewKQy Z¨vM K‡i m½xnxb Rxebhvcb
D‡Ï‡k¨ MvIqv fw³g~jK Mv‡bi myi †f‡m K‡ib Ges GKgvÎ VvKz‡ii mvabvq †`eM„‡n
AvmwQj| mgq AwZevwnZ K‡ib|
K. mvKvi Dcvmbv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. Kg©‡hvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. gnvwe‡k¦i gnvkw³ wn‡m‡e wek¦vm L. †Kvb c×wZ‡Z k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi
Ges c~Rv Kiv nq Kv‡K? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 ¯^vfvweK MwZ wbqwš¿Z nq? e¨vL¨v
M. web‡qi `v`yi Dc‡`‡ki mv‡_ mswkøó Ki| 2
†`eZvi ¯^iƒc cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K M. ARq eveyi K‡g©i aib cvV¨eB‡qi
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. bwgZv †h Kv‡R iZ wQj Zvi N. †Mvcvj evey wK ag© wb‡`©wkZ c‡_
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K nuvU‡Qb? †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI|4
we‡kølY Ki| 4
 44
3 Z_¨m~Î-1 : mvM‡ii gv el©vKv‡j GK we‡kl
 M. wgjb evey‡K wPwKrm‡Ki †`Iqv
wZw_‡Z cyix‡Z †`eZv `k©‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb| wbw`©ó e¨vqvgwUi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
wZwb †`L‡jb, †mLv‡b A‡bK †jv‡Ki mgvM‡g N. cÖjq eveyi Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨
GK wekvj Drme cvwjZ n‡”Q| AbykxjbK…Z kixiPP©vi cÖfve
Z_¨m~Î-2 : mRx‡ei gv †`e‡`exi AwawôZ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
¯’vb `k©‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ †`‡k ågY K‡ib| 7 `„k¨Kí-1: wkwki †QvU †ejv †_‡KB Zvi
K. ag©vbyôvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 gv‡qi mv‡_ wewfbœ ag©xq eB c‡o‡Q|
L. Kx‡mi gva¨‡g fvB-†ev‡bi g‡a¨ gayi Gfv‡e †m m„wói inm¨ m¤ú‡K© †R‡b‡Q I
m¤úK© m„wó nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 m„wói †`eZv‡K wb‡q we‡klfv‡e †jLv eB
M. Z_¨m~Î-1 cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v m¤ú‡K© †R‡b‡Q|
Ki| 3 `„k¨Kí-2: bxwZnxb I QjbvKvix wZwgi
N. Z_¨m~Î-2-Gi ¸iæZ¡ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki evey Zvi eo fvB g„Z mgxi eveyi †Q‡j‡K
Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 VwK‡q Zvi m¤úwË AvZ¥mvr Kivi †Póv Ki‡j
4  `„k¨Kí-1 : wigwSg GKRb wkwÿZ ZiæYx| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ø›Ø ïiæ nq| wZwgi evey g„Z
†m Zvi evev-gv‡qi cQ›` Abymv‡i cwigj
eveyi GKgvÎ mywkwÿZ PvKwiRxex †Q‡j‡K mgxi eveyi avwg©K †Q‡ji Kv‡Q civwRZ nq
we‡q Ki‡Z m¤§Z nq| we‡qi GK mßvn Av‡M Ges a‡g©i Rq nq|
cwigj evey wigwS‡gi evevi Kv‡Q eo A‡¼i K. ˆew`K mvwnZ¨ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
UvKv `vwe Ki‡j wigwSg cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q L. †Kvb wkÿv gvbyl‡K RxebwegyL K‡i
†m we‡q †f‡O †`q| bv? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
`„k¨Kí- M. `„k¨Kí-1-G †h eB m¤ú‡K© †R‡b‡Q Zvi
2: cwiwPwZ cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K ms‡ÿ‡c
e¨vL¨v Ki | 3
N. `„k¨Kí-2-Gi wkÿv cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K
g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
K. ms¯‹vi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 8 QK-1 QK-2
L. we‡qi ciw`b †Kvb Abyôvb cvwjZ nq? weªwUk we‡ivax c‡ii Kvi‡Y ¯^v_©
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Av‡›`vj‡b w`qv ewj
M. `„k¨Kí-1-G ewY©Z NUbvwUi KviY KZ exi Rxeb †`b, G Rxeb gb mKwj `vI,
cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg Zvi g‡Zv myL †Kv_vI
N. cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Rxe‡b `„k¨Kí-2-Gi cÖxwZjZv- wK Av‡Q?
¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 m~h©‡mb| Avcbvi K_v fzwjqv
5  hvI |
K. mrmvnm Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ÔgvbeZv a‡g©i A½Õ ÑK_vwU e¨vL¨v
Ki| 2
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 M. QK-1-Gi mvig‡g© cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki †Kvb
K. c~Rv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 w`KwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. †g‡q‡K gvZ…Áv‡b fvebvi ga¨ w`‡q †h N. QK-2-Gi wkÿvi ¸iæZ¡ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki
c~Rv Kiv nq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. wPÎ-1-G Dcweó e¨w³wUi ¸Yvewj 9  wjUb evey evmvq †divi mgq M„nFY eve`
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 e¨vsK †_‡K D‡ËvwjZ UvKvi e¨vM
N. wPÎ-2-Gi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki| 4 A‡UvwiKkvq †d‡j G‡m‡Q| cwiev‡ii mv‡_
6  wgjb eveyi wki`uvov I e„‡°i mgm¨v †`Lv Avjvc K‡i ¯’vbxq _vbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv n‡ZB
w`‡q‡Q Ges kix‡ii fvimvg¨ bó n‡”Q| ZvB N‡ii evB‡i G‡m †`‡L‡jb, †m A‡UvwiKkv
wZwb wPwKrm‡Ki civg‡k© wbw`©ó PvjK evmvi mvg‡b e¨vM nv‡Z `uvwo‡q|
GKwU e¨vqvg Ki‡Qb| Aciw`‡K, cÖjq evey wjUb evey Zv‡K wKQy UvKv w`‡Z PvB‡j
`xN©w`b a‡i cwicvKRwbZ RwUjZv I wjfv‡ii PvjK ej‡jb, wZwb UvKv †diZ w`‡Z †c‡iB
mgm¨vq fzM‡Qb Ges Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avbw›`Z| GB e‡j P‡j †M‡jb| wjUb eveyi `yB
we‡kl GKwU kixiPP©v Ki‡Qb| mšÍvb Ac©v I Aqb| Zviv cÖwZw`b mKvj-
K. †hvMmvabv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 mܨv `yB †ejv Zv‡`i M„n †`eZvi mvg‡b
L. a¨v‡bi DZz¨½ wkL‡i D‡V mvaK Kx jvf
K‡ib? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 nvZ †Rvo K‡i Ges gv_v gvwU‡Z †VwK‡q
kÖ×v Rvbvb|
K. ag©c_ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Avgiv †Kb ag© cvjb Kwi? e¨vL¨v Ki | 2
M. wiKkv Pvj‡Ki AvPi‡Y †Kvb ¸YwU cÖKvk
†c‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Ac©v I Aq‡bi AvPi‡Y †Kvb w`KwU dz‡U
D‡V‡Q? Zvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
10  c‡ik evey GKRb m¾b e¨w³| wZwb me©`vB
mevi my‡L-`yt‡L cv‡k `uvovb| Zvi cÖwZ †h
†KD Ab¨vq-AwePvi KiæK bv †Kb wZwb
mevB‡K g‡bcÖv‡Y fv‡jvevmvi e܇b Ave× K‡i
iv‡Lb| mgv‡Ri A‡bK Aavwg©K e¨w³‡K ag©c‡_
wdwi‡q Av‡bb| Aciw`‡K, Zvi MÖv‡gi Kgj evey
ag© cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †`‡k-we‡`‡k Ny‡i †eovb|
wb‡Ri Ici I Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ cÖej wek¦vm †i‡LB
wZwb †h‡Kv‡bv Kv‡R Suvwc‡q c‡ob|
 45
K. AeZvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 †Pv‡L mevB mgvb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, meviB
L. weRqK…ò †Kb eªvþag© MÖnY K‡ib? mgvb AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| RvwZ-ag©-eY©
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 welq¸‡jv wZwb cv_©K¨ K‡ib bv| wKš‘ Rwb
M. DÏxc‡K c‡ik eveyi g‡a¨ cvV¨eB‡qi Kvi Amr cÖK…wZi I †jvfx| wZwb memgq
gZv`‡k©i m‡½ wgj i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Ab¨vq Kv‡R RwoZ _v‡Kb| GRb¨ Ab¨v‡qi
N. ÒKgj eveyi Abym„Z c‡_i gva¨‡g kvw¯Í¯^iƒc Zv‡K A‡bKevi Kviv`Ð †fvM Ki‡Z
ag©xq †PZbv‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqv n‡q‡Q| Kvivevm K‡iI †m ms‡kvab nqwb|
m¤¢eÓ ÑcvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e³e¨wU K. ¯§…wZkv¯¿ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 L. wePv‡ii gvb`Ð Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki | 2
11  Ávbvb›` I Rwb `yBRb cÖwZ‡ekx| M. Ávbvb‡›`i Pwi‡Î †Kvb w`KwU jÿ Kiv
Ávbvb›` mgv‡Ri GKRb m¤§vwbZ I hvq? cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
ag©cÖvY e¨w³| Zv‡K GjvKvi mevB cQ›` N. Rwbi cwiYwZ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
K‡ib| KviY, wZwb AZ¨šÍ mnbkxj Ges Zvi we‡kølY Ki| 4
gqgbwmsn †evW© 2024
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  wg›Uz Zvi evevi mv‡_ †eov‡Z jvDqvQov 4  `xcK PµeZ©xi gv‡qi g„Zz¨i ci A‡kŠP cvjb
D`¨v‡b hvq| †mLv‡b cÖK…wZi g‡bvig `„k¨ K‡i Zvi AvZ¥vi cÖwZ kÖ×v cÖ`k©b Kiv
†`‡L gy» nq| MvQcvjv, RxeRš‘, wewfbœ nq| A‡kŠP cvjb †k‡l wZwb GKv`k w`e‡m
Rxe‰ewPΨ †`‡L Zvi g‡b Abyf‚wZi m„wó wcÐ`vb K‡i kÖv×vbyôvb K‡ib| D³
nq| †m eyS‡Z cv‡i, Gi g~‡j i‡q‡Qb AbyôvbwUi gva¨‡g mgv‡R mvgwMÖK HK¨
mygnvb mªóv, wZwb Avw` cyiæl| Ávbxi I m¤úªxwZi eÜb m„wó nq|
Kv‡Q wZwb eªþ, †hvMxi Kv‡Q cigvZ¥v K. weevn Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Ges f‡³i Kv‡Q fMevb| L. e„w×kÖv× ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
K. †hvMmvabv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. `xcK PµeZ©xi gv‡qi A‡kŠP cvj‡bi
L. gnv‡`e‡K bUivR ejv nq †Kb? 2 †hŠw³KZv †Zvgvi cvV¨ wel‡qi Av‡jv‡K
M. cÖK…wZ‡Z Ck¦i m¤ú‡K© wg›Uzi aviYv eY©bv Ki| 3
†Zvgvi cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 N. `xcK PµeZ©xi gv‡qi kÖv×vbyôv‡bi
N. ÒÁvbxi Kv‡Q eªþ, †hvMxi Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡ cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
cigvZ¥ÓÑDw³wU †Zvgvi cwVZ wel‡qi 5 wn›`y a‡g©i wkÿK abÄq cwÐZ
Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 wkÿv_x©‡`i a‡g©i we‡kl jÿY KqwU I Kx Kx
2 wb‡Pi QK Abymv‡i cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : Zv LvZvq wjL‡Z e‡jb| wkÿ_x© cøveb wjLjÑ

K. cÖZ¨vnvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. ag©MÖš’ Kv‡K e‡j? 1

L. ¯§„wZkv¯¿ Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. ÒAv`k© Rxeb I ˆbwZKZv MV‡b ag©MÖš’
M. Zywg hw` RvMwZK Rxe‡b g½j jvf Ki‡Z AZ¨všÍ Avek¨KÓ ÑeywS‡q †jL| 2
PvI, Zvn‡j †Kvb hy‡Mi ag© ˆewkó¨‡K M. cøve‡bi DwjøwLZ a‡g©i we‡kl jÿY¸‡jv
†e‡Q †b‡e? †Zvgvi cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K gbymswnZv MÖ‡š’i Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki|3
eY©bv Ki| 3 N. Òcøve‡bi a‡g©i we‡kl jÿY †e`‡K †K›`ª
N. ÒAvaywbK hy‡M wewfbœ gnvcyiæ‡li K‡i wn›`y a‡g©i weKvkÓ Ñwe‡kølY Ki|4
Dcvmbv wn›`y ag©vej¤^x‡`i 6  g„bvj evey Awd‡m hvIqvi c‡_ †`L‡Z cvb
mvgvwRK I ag©xq gZ‡f` m„wó Ki‡Q| GKwU †`vKv‡b Av¸b †j‡M‡Q| wZwb wb‡Ri
ÓÑDw³wU cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Rxe‡bi wPšÍv bv K‡i Av¸‡b AvUKv cov
Ki| 4 Kg©Pvix‡`i‡K D×vi K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K wew_
3 iæcv cÖwZeQi kÖveY gv‡mi GK we‡kl Kvjxc~Rv Dcj‡ÿ¨ †KbvKvUv Kivi Rb¨
wZw_‡Z fvB‡`i g½jv‡_© nv‡Z cweÎ my‡Zv evRv‡i hvq| iv¯Ívq RxY©‡`nx GK wfÿzK
†eu‡a †`q, G‡Z fvB-†evb‡`i g‡a¨ gayi wfÿv PvB‡j †m Zvi Rgv‡bv UvKv wfÿzK‡K
m¤úK© ¯’vcb nq| Aciw`‡K, mygb AkvšÍ `vb K‡i|
g‡bi `ytL `~i Kivi Rb¨ eviæYx mœv‡b
mybvgMÄ †Rjvi Zvwni cy‡i hvq| †mLv‡b jÿ
jÿ †jv‡Ki mgvMg N‡U|
K. msµvwšÍ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Òel©eiY evOvwji Amv¤úª`vwqK †PZbvi
ewntcÖKvkÓÑe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. iæcvi cvjbK…Z ag©vPviwU cvV¨eB‡qi
Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3
N. Zx_© åg‡Y myg‡bi Rxe‡b †h ¸iæZ¡ I
cÖfve cÖwZdwjZ nq, Zv cv‡V¨i
Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
 46
K. gvbyl Kv‡K e‡j? 1 AvkÖgwU| Zvi GKvšÍ cÖ‡Póvq ¸iæi
L. gvbyl ag©‡K †Kb kÖ×v K‡i? 2 cwiKíbv Abyhvqx AvaywbK bMi cÖwZôv
M. g„bvj eveyi Ômr mvnmÕ †Zvgvi cwVZ K‡ib|
wel‡qi Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 K. AeZvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. wewa wK cÖK…Zc‡ÿ GKRb gvbe L. b‡i›`ª bv_ `‡Ëi bvg Kxfv‡e we‡eKvb›`
†cÖwgK? †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI|4 nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
7 W. †ivRvix Rvcvb †_‡K wm‡j‡U Av‡mb M. DÏxc‡Ki Z¨vMx gwnjvi Kg©KvÐ †Zvgvi
Kv‡R| Gqvi‡cvU© †_‡K Av¤^iLvbvq †Uw· cvV¨eB‡qi Kvi mv‡_ wgj cvIqv hvq?
K‡i Avmvi c‡_ cvm‡cvU© I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© eY©bv Ki| 3
KvMRcÎmn n¨vÛe¨vMwU Mvwo‡Z †i‡LB N. ¸iæi cwiKíbv Abyhvqx bMi cÖwZôvq
†b‡g c‡ob| we‡Kj †ejvq †Uw· PvjK Zvi Z¨vMx gwnjvi Ae`vb g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
Mvwo‡Z n¨vÛe¨vMwU †`L‡Z †c‡q wew¯§Z 10  wb‡Pi QKwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
nb| AZtci PvjK gvBK †hv‡M cÖvwß weÁwß `vI|
cÖPvi K‡ib| W. †ivRvix gvBwKs ï‡b Zvi
e¨vMwU wd‡i cvb| G‡Z Lywk n‡q †Uw·
PvjK‡K cuvP nvRvi UvKv cyi¯‹vi †`b|
K. wkóvPvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Òbg¯‹vi cÖYv‡gi cÖwZkãÓÑeywS‡q K. Avmb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
†jL| 2 L. AcwiMÖn ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. †Uw· Pvj‡Ki AvPi‡Y †Kvb ¸bwU cÖKvk M. Q‡K Ô?Õ wPwýZ ¯’vbwU †h Avmb‡K
†c‡q‡Q? eY©bv Ki| 3 wb‡`©k K‡i, Zvi Abykxjb c×wZ
N. †Uw· PvjK wK Rj‡`exi cÖwZ”Qwe? eY©bv Ki| 3
cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. Ô?Õ wPwýZ AvmbwUi wbqwgZ
8 myej evey `yM©v c~Rvi ci KvwZ©K- Abykxjb †`‡ni my¯’Zvq Kx cÖfve †d‡j?
AMÖnvqY gv‡m Agvem¨v wZw_‡Z GK we‡kølY Ki| 4
we‡kl †`exi c~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| D³ c~Rvi 11  mÄq evey wQ‡jb GKRb cÖfvekvjx †jvK|
gva¨‡g wewfbœ gnvgvix †_‡K iÿv cvIqv wZwb wb‡R‡K A‡bK eo g‡b K‡ib| Ck¦i ej‡Z
hvq| Ab¨w`‡K †kÖqv †`ex mšÍvb-mšÍwZ wZwb wKQy †ev‡Sb bv| wZwb g‡b K‡ib,
Kvgbvq GK we‡kl †`eZvi c~Rv K‡ib| IB wb‡RB me©gq ÿgZvi AwaKvix| wKš‘ Zvi
c~Rvi gva¨‡g wZwb bgª I webqx mšÍvb jvf †Q‡j weRq Ck¦if³| †m Ck¦i Qvov Avi wKQyB
K‡ib| †ev‡S bv| G‡Z wÿß n‡q Zvi evev Zv‡K
K. †cŠivwYK †`eZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 gvi‡Z PvB‡jI †m †eu‡P hvq| Zvi wek¦vm
L. †`e‡`exi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 ag©B avwg©K‡K iÿv K‡i|
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ c~Rv c×wZ eY©bv K. m`vPvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Ki| 3 L. ÒAvZ¥‡gvÿvq RMw×Zvq PÓÑe¨vL¨v
N. †kÖqv †`exi c~Rvi cÖfve I Ki| 2
¸iæZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki | 4 M. cvV¨eB‡qi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ mÄq
9 Ava¨vwZ¥K wPšÍvfvebvq gMœ GKRb eveyi Pwi‡Îi wgj Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq Zv
BD‡ivcxq gwnjv d«v‡Ýi †ekf‚lv Z¨vM K‡i eY©bv Ki| 3
fvi‡Zi GKwU AvkÖ‡g G‡m `xÿv MÖnY K‡ib| N. weR‡qi wek¦vm Òag©B avwg©K‡K
†k‡l Zv‡K †`Iqv nq IB AvkÖ‡gi `vwqZ¡| iÿv K‡iÓÑDw³wU Ôa‡g©i RqÕ
bvbv Dbœqb gyLx cwiKíbvq DcvL¨v‡bi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
¯^qsm¤ú~Y© cÖwZôvb iƒ‡c cÖwZwôZ nq
XvKv †evW© 2023
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  bxjv‡`i MÖv‡gi gw›`‡i Avlvp gv‡m ïK¬v wØZxqv‡Z 2  weRb evey GKRb wm×cyiæl| wZwb gvby‡li
GK Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Pj‡Q| AbyôvbwU mdj Kivi myLkvwšÍi K_v wPšÍv K‡i †mev AvkÖg cÖwZôv
Rb¨ PvKv jvMv‡bv GKwU Mvwo dzj w`‡q my›`i K‡i K‡ib| gvby‡li †mevi fvi wb‡RB MÖnY K‡ib|
mvRv‡bv nq| Mvwo‡Z `wo †eu‡a †QvUeo mK‡j Zuv‡K ¯§iY Ki‡j mKj wec`-Avc` †_‡K wZwb
wg‡j †U‡b GK gw›`i †_‡K Ab¨ gw›`‡i wb‡q hvq| Avgv‡`i iÿv K‡ib| Zvi cÖwZwôZ AvkÖgwU
Mvwo‡Z wZbwU †`eZvi weMÖn _v‡K| Aciw`‡K, eZ©gv‡b bvivqYMÄ †Rjvq Aew¯’Z| Ab¨w`‡K,
KweZv g‡bi Kó jvN‡ei Rb¨ wewfbœ cweÎ RvqMvq ivRb evey Ebwesk kZ‡K jÿ K‡ib, wn›`y
Ny‡i †eovq| cweÎ ¯’vb¸‡jv gvby‡li Øviv m„wó nqwb| m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jvKRb †`e‡`exi c~Rv wb‡q †QvU
cvnvo, ce©Z, eo eo Mv‡Qi wb‡P, b`xi K‚‡j G cweÎ †QvU `‡j wef³ n‡q kw³nxb n‡q co‡Q| ZLb wZwb
¯’vb M‡o D‡V‡Q| G mKj ¯’vb Nyi‡j g‡b kvwšÍ Av‡m e‡jb, ÒmKj Dcvm¨ GKB eª‡þi wewfbœ cÖKvkÓ
Ges cwiev‡ii g½j nq| mKj‡K eª‡þi mvabvi K_v Rvbv‡jb|
K. ag©vPvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. Ávb‡hvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †Kvb ag©vPv‡ii gva¨‡g wkïiv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e L. †Kvb AvkÖ‡gi gva¨‡g wkÿvRxeb †kl Ki‡Z
†jLvcovi RM‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i? 2 nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. bxjv‡`i MÖv‡gi gw›`‡i AbywôZ AbyôvbwU M. weRb eveyi g‡a¨ †Kvb gbxlxi cÖwZ”Qwe
cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 dz‡U D‡V‡Q? cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v
N. DÏxc‡Ki KweZv †h cweÎ ¯’vb `k©‡bi Bw½Z w`‡q‡Q Ki| 3
Zvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
 47
N. DÏxc‡Ki ivRb eveyi g‡a¨ †h hyw³ev`x 7  ggZv Ges weav‡bi weev‡ni GK hyM cvi n‡q‡Q|
ms¯‹vi‡Ki ˆewkó¨ cwijwÿZ nq D³ ms¯‹vi‡Ki Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv mšÍvb nqwb| A‡bK RvqMvq gvbZ K‡iI
Kv‡Ri ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 †Kv‡bv dj cvqwb| Zviv ¸iæ‡`‡ei K_vgZ we‡kl GK
3  mgxi kixi my¯’ ivLvi Rb¨ GKwU Avmb Abykxjb K‡i| hvi †`eZvi c~Rv K‡i| whwb-†mbvcwZ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|
d‡j Zvi wKWwb mRxe _v‡K| QvÎRxe‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb G †`eZvi c~Rvi gva¨‡g mšÍvb jvf K‡i my‡L-kvwšÍ‡Z
Kiv mnR nq| kixi j¤^v nq| Ab¨w`‡K, gvLb evey emevm K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, ixcv cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM
cvPbZš¿‡K fv‡jv ivLv, kixi‡K my¯’ ivLv, Rxe AvZ¥vi †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ GK we‡kl †`exi c~Rv K‡i| †h †`ex
mv‡_ cigvZ¥vi †hvM ¯’vcb, kix‡ii Pwe© Kgv‡bv, G wk‡ei kw³iƒ‡c †`Lv w`‡qwQ‡jb| Mfxi AÜKvi iv‡Z G
mKj Kv‡R mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ we‡kl †KŠk‡j mvabv K‡ib| †`exi c~Rv Kiv nq|
K. †¯Íq Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. ˆew`K †`eZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. mvaK Kx‡mi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri gb‡K L. cy‡ivwnZ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Ck¦‡i mu‡c w`‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v M. ggZv Ges weavb †h †`eZvi c~Rv K‡i
Ki| 2 mšÍvb jvf K‡i D³ †`eZvi cwiPq eY©bv `vI| 3
M. mgxi kixi my¯’ ivLvi Rb¨ †h Avmb Abykxjb N. ixcv `y‡h©vM †gvKvwejvq †h we‡kl †`exi
K‡i D³ Avm‡bi Abykxjb c×wZi eY©bv `vI| 3 c~Rv K‡i D³ †`exi c~Rvi wkÿv I cÖfve
N. gvLb eveyi Kvh©Kjvc mvabvi †h ch©vqfz³ we‡kølY Ki| 4
Zvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 8
4  Agj evey †Q‡j †g‡q‡`i‡K A_©Kwo e¨q K‡i mwVK
wkÿvq wkwÿZ K‡ib| wZwb gvZvwcZvi i‡eb cÖwZw`b my`xc cÖwZw`b
†`Lv‡kvbvmn AwZw_ †mev K‡ib| mgv‡Ri Ab¨ GKwU Avmb GKwU Avmb Abykxjb
mKj KZ©e¨ wbôvi mv‡_ cvjb K‡ib| w`‡bi Lvevi Abykxjb K‡i hvi d‡j K‡i hvi d‡j
†jvKvjq †_‡K msMÖn K‡ib| iv‡Z djg~j †L‡q  kixi Mv‡Qi g‡Zv  kixi‡K mixm„‡ci
RxebaviY K‡ib| memgq Ck¦i wPšÍvq gMœ †`Lvq g‡Zv †`Lvq|
_v‡Kb|  i‡³i nj‡` Pwe©  cv‡qi Zjv Dc‡ii w`‡K
K. G‡Kk¦iev` Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K‡g hvq _v‡K|
L. fMevb‡K †fvM¨e¯‘ wb‡e`b Kiv nq †Kb?
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2  kixi‡K mwVKfv‡e  Dcyi n‡q bg¯‹v‡ii
M. Agj eveyi Kg©KvÐ gvbeRxe‡bi †Kvb cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq fw½‡Z _v‡K|
AvkÖgfz³? Zv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v  wki`uvov †mvRv
Ki| 3 _vK‡j wcV gw›`‡ii
N. wegj eveyi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wK gyw³jvf m¤ P‚ovi g‡Zv †`Lvq|
¢e? mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
5  nwif³ AwfK memgq kÖx nwi‡K Wv‡K| †m K. Zc Kx? 1
mewKQyi g‡a¨B kÖx nwi‡K †`L‡Z cvq| wKš‘ L. cÖZ¨vnvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
Awf‡Ki evev ivRxe wb‡R‡K ÿgZvevb g‡b K‡i| M. i‡e‡bi AbykxjbK…Z Avm‡b †h ˆewkó¨
Awf‡Ki nwifw³‡Z ivRxe †i‡M wM‡q Zv‡K cwijwÿZ nq D³ Avm‡bi Abykxjb c×wZ
wewfbœ Dcv‡q †g‡i †djvi †Póv K‡i e¨_© nq| e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
AwfK kÖx nwii K…cvq mKj wec` †_‡K wb‡R‡K N. my`x‡ci AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi cÖfve
iÿv K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, w`jxc we`¨vj‡qi cvV †k‡l we‡kølY Ki| 4
weKv‡j evwo †divi mgq iv¯Ívi cv‡k GKwU e¨vM 9  `xcK cwievi †_‡K PvjPjb Av`eKvq`v wk‡L‡Q| †m
c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡L| e¨v‡M UvKv wQj mv‡_ GKwU cÖwZw`b mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡V gvZvwcZv‡K
cwiPqcÎ| w`jxc e¨vMwU wb‡R bv wb‡q gvwj‡Ki cv‡q nvZ w`‡q m¤§vb Rvbvq, †QvU‡`i‡K †mœn
wVKvbvq e¨vMwU †cuŠ‡Q †`q| e¨v‡Mi gvwjK K‡i| mK‡ji mv‡_ fv‡jv e¨envi K‡i| mK‡j Zv‡K
UvKv †c‡q LyeB Lywk nb| fv‡jvev‡m| Aciw`‡K, bqb Lvivc eÜy‡`i mv‡_
K. ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wg‡k †jLvcov eÜ K‡i‡Q| †m A‡bK ivZ K‡i evwo
L. avwg©K e¨w³ mZ¨wcÖq nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v wd‡i| A‰bwZK Kv‡R Rwo‡q evev, fvB‡qi c‡KU
Ki| 2 †_‡K UvKv cqmv †bq| mvgvb¨ K_vq †i‡M hvq|
M. Awf‡Ki Kg©Kv‡Ði mv‡_ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki †Kvb cwiev‡ii mK‡ji mv‡_ A¯^vfvweK AvPiY K‡i|
evjK Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ Av‡Q Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. Awfev`b Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. DÏxc‡K w`jx‡ci g‡a¨ †h ¸YwUi cÖwZdjb L. ÔcÂv½ cÖYvgÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
N‡U‡Q Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. `xc‡Ki Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Kx‡mi cÖKvk N‡U‡Q? Zv
6  Pqb‡`i MÖv‡gi gw›`‡i `ytL-`y`©kv †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
MÖvgevmx we‡kl GK †`exi c~Rv K‡i| GwU wn›`y N. bqb‡K ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avb‡Z
m¤úÖ`v‡qi cÖavb ag©xq Drme| abx-Mwie mK‡j cwievi I mgvR Kx ai‡bi cÖwZ‡ivag~jK
mva¨gZ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i bZzb Rvgv-Kvco wK‡b †`q| e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki?
mK‡j G Drm‡e AskMÖnY K‡i| Aciw`‡K, KvKjx‡`i mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4
cvovq cÖvq cÖwZ cwiev‡ii †jvK Amy¯’| Zv‡`i kix‡i 10 †kvfb dvê–bx c~wY©gvq GKwU Abyôv‡b
Rjfiv †dvU D‡V‡Q Ges kix‡i cÖPÐ e¨v_v| G †ivM AskMÖnY K‡i| AbyôvbwU‡Z †QvUeo mK‡j wg‡j
†_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ cvovi †jvKRb wZZvcvZv enbKvix GK G‡K Ab¨‡K ¸uov is gvLvgvwL K‡i| AKj¨vY‡K `~i
we‡kl †`exi c~Rvi gva¨‡g †ivMgyw³ jvf K‡i Kivi Rb¨ c~Rvi Av‡Mi w`b eywoi Ni cywo‡q
K. †cŠivwYK †`eZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 cÖZxKx Abyôvb Kiv nq| Ab¨w`‡K, AvKvk‡`i
L. cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Kx‡mi gva¨‡g Drm‡ei m„wó evwoi mvg‡bi gw›`‡i GKwU we‡kl Abyôvb Pj‡Q|
nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 AbyôvbwU‡Z mKj ai‡bi †jvKRb `~i`~ivšÍ †_‡K
M. Pqb‡`i MÖv‡gi gw›`‡i MÖvgevmx †h †`exi Avm‡Q| Abyôv‡b memgq kÖxK…ò I
c~Rv K‡i D³ †`exi iƒc cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K kÖxivgP‡›`ªi bvg Rc n‡”Q| wgjb †gjvq cwiYZ
eY©bv Ki| 3 n‡q‡Q gw›`‡ii gvV|
N. KvKjx‡`i cvovi †jvKRb †h †`exi c~Rvi K. msµvwšÍ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
gva¨‡g †ivMgyw³ jvf K‡i D³ †`exi c~Rvi L. †Kvb ag©vPv‡ii gva¨‡g mKj wek¦‡K
¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 Av‡jvwKZ Kiv hvq? evL¨v Ki| 2
M. †kvfb †h Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q Zv
cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
 48
N. AvKvk‡`i evwoi mvg‡bi gw›`‡i AbywôZ AvZ¥vi kvwšÍi Rb¨ evwo‡Z we‡kl Abyôv‡bi
AbyôvbwUi gva¨‡g Kx RvZxq HK¨ M‡o Av‡qvRb K‡i| Abyôv‡b QvZv, cv`yKv, e¯¿mn
†Zvjv m¤¢e? mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 wewfbœ `ªe¨mvgMÖx DrmM© K‡i Abyôv‡bi
11 wgZv †jLvcov †kl K‡i evwo‡Z e‡m Av‡Q| KvR †k‡l K‡i|
wgZvi evev †g‡q‡K msmvix Ki‡Z Pvq| ZvB K. mgveZ©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1
wgZvi Rb¨ we‡kl GKwU, Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| L. wn›`y bvixi Rxe‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbvi
Abyôv‡b cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb mK‡j e¨vL¨v `vI| 2
Dcw¯’Z wQj| †mvbvi Mnbv, jvj †c‡o kvwo cwi‡q M. wgZvi Rxe‡bi we‡kl w`‡bi AbyôvbwU
wgZv‡K my›`i K‡i mvRv‡bv nq| Abyôv‡bi cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
w`bwU wQj wgZvi Rxe‡bi we‡kl w`b| Aciw`‡K, N. cwji gv‡qi AvZ¥vi kvwšÍi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvwjZ
cwji gv gviv hvIqvq †m †kvKvnZ| ZvB gv‡qi AbyôvbwUi cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK
¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
ivRkvnx †evW© 2023
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 iwnZ evey GKRb PvKwiRxex| Zvi †Q‡j K‡j‡R Ges N. wbwLj iv‡qi Dc‡XŠKb MÖnY bv Kivi
†g‡q ¯‹z‡j †jLvcov K‡i| Zvi evwo‡Z †Kv‡bv †hŠw³KZv †Zvgvi cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
AwZw_ G‡j Avc¨vqb K‡ib Lye hZœ mnKv‡i| Zvi we‡kølY Ki| 4
eo fvB mykvšÍ evey ˆcwÎK welq-m¤úwË †Q‡o 5
gw›`‡i gw›`‡i c~RvP©bv K‡i w`b AwZevwnZ
K‡ib| B`vbxs Zv‡K evwo‡Z Avm‡Z †`Lv hvq bv|
K. Kg©‡hvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †jLvcov †kLv‡bv nq †Kvb AvkÖ‡g?
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K iwnZ eveyi Kvh©Kjvc †Kvb wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
AvkÖ‡gi AšÍfz©³ eY©bv Ki| 3 K. †hvMm~‡Îi cÖ‡YZv †K? 1
N. ÔmykvšÍ eveyi Kg©KvÐ Ck¦i jv‡fi DcvqÕ AvkÖg L. cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ MÖnY bv Kiv‡K Kx
aviYvi Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 e‡j? 2
2 ixbv I wicb fvB‡evb| wicb cÖvqB bvbv iKg †c‡Ui M. wPÎ-1 Gi Abykxjb †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
cxovq †fv‡M| Zvi k¦vmK‡ói mgm¨vI Av‡Q| Zvi †evb N. wPÎ-2 Gi AvmbwU wbqwgZ Abykxjb Ki‡j
ixbvi gv‡S g‡a¨ cv‡qi †cwk‡Z wLj a‡i| Avi G Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i kix‡i Kx ai‡bi DcKvi n‡e?
gv‡S gv‡S wVKg‡Zv `uvov‡Z I nuvU‡Z cv‡i bv, c‡o we‡kølY Ki| 4
hvq| `yR‡bi Ggb mgm¨v †`‡L Zv‡`i KvKz Zv‡`i 6 NUbv-1 : cwi‡Zvl evey †Kvb KvRwU Ki‡eb
Avjv`v `ywU Avmb Ki‡Z †kLv‡jv| Avi †Kvb KvRwU Ki‡eb bv, G wb‡q gv‡S gv‡S
K. Aóv½‡hvM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 msk‡q c‡obÓ| cwi‡k‡l wZwb g‡bi K_v
L. m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Ck¦‡i wPËmgc©Y Kiv‡K Kx Abyhvqx mwVK wm×všÍ wb‡q _v‡Kb|
e‡j? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 NUbv-2 : Kj¨vY `wi`ª K…lK| evRv‡i wKQy
M. DÏxc‡K wic‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb AvmbwU UvKv nvwi‡q †M‡j †Pqvig¨vb g‡nv`q Zv
cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Kzwo‡q cvb| Kj¨v‡Yi gb Lvivc †`‡L †Pqvig¨vb
N. KvKzi †kLv‡bv Avmb Øviv Kx ixbv D³ g‡nv`q Gi KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Kj¨vY e‡j, Avwg
mgm¨v †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e? cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki wKQy UvKv nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ| †Pqvig¨vb
Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 g‡nv`q ej‡jb, Ò†`L †Zv GB GK nvRvi UvKvi
3 †bvUwU †Zvgvi wKbv? Kj¨vY ej‡jv, ÔAvgvi
`yBkZ UvKv nvwi‡q‡Q| Kj¨v‡Yi Ggb mZZvq
Lywk n‡q †Pqvig¨vb g‡nv`q `yBkZ UvKvi
mv‡_ GK nvRvi UvKvi †bvUwUI Dcnvi w`‡jb|
K. ¯§„wZkv¯¿ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ÒAvZ¥‡gvÿvq RMw×Zvi PÓ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
K. mgveZ©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. weev‡ni g~j ce© †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wPÎ-1 Gi welqwU cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
e¨vvL¨v Ki| 3
N. wPÎ-2 Gi DwjøwLZ ms¯‹viwUi
¸iæZ¡ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
4 wbwLj ivq AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb I cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i wb‡q GK
we‡kl ms¯‹v‡ii Av‡qvRb K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb
bwgZv iv‡qi mgMÖ Rxe‡bi mvwe©K
`vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| wjwLj ivq G ms¯‹v‡i Kb¨v cÿ
†_‡K †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Dc‡XŠKb MÖnY K‡ibwb|
K. ms¯‹vi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †`n-ïw×KiY AbyôvbwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wbwLj ivq †Kvb ms¯‹v‡ii Av‡qvRb
K‡i‡Qb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
 49
M. NUbv-1 Gi cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki a‡g©i †Kvb jÿYwU NUbv-2 : ivZzj me©`v ag©xq Abykvmb †g‡b
cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 P‡j| wKš‘ Zvi mncvVx wegj †bkvq Avm³| ZvB
N. NUbv-2 Gi Kj¨vY cvV¨eB‡qi ewY©Z wcZv-gvZvi `ywðšÍvi †kl †bB| welqUv ivZz‡ji
DcvL¨v‡bi g~j Pwi‡Îi LÐvsk gvÎ| g~j¨vqb Kv‡Q Lye Kó`vqK g‡b nq| GRb¨ weg‡ji evev I
Ki| 4 ivZzj wegj‡K m½ †`q Ges gw›`‡i wb‡q hvq|
7 `„k¨Kí-1 : wkÿK gkvB †kÖwYK‡ÿ wkÿv_©x‡`i eZ©gv‡b wegj me A‰bwZK KvR †_‡K `~‡i
GK we‡kl mg‡qi K_v ej‡jb| †mmgq _v‡K|
ag©vbyôv‡bi iƒc wQj hÁwµqv I FwlMY wQ‡jb K. Awfev`b Kv‡K e‡j? 1
myLev`x Avi Rxebev`x| L. cuvPwU A½‡hv‡M MwVZ cÖYvg‡K Kx
e‡j? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
`„k¨Kí-2 : †gvwnbx evey GKwU ag©xq M. NUbv-1 G cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki †Kvb w`KwU
msMV‡bi mv‡_ hy³| hvi g~jbxwZ n‡jv Dcw¯’Z? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
cuvPwU| G ms‡Ni g~j ¯Í¤¢ wkÿv, K…wl, wkí I N. weg‡ji evev I ivZz‡ji Kg©KvÐB ¯§iY
myweevn| Kwi‡q †`q mgv‡R gv`Kvm³ cÖwZ‡iv‡a
K. gZzqv a‡g©i g~jgš¿ Kx? 1 cvwievwiK I ag©xq AbykvmbB h‡_ó|
L. fw³‡hvM e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
M. wkÿK gkvB, wkÿv_©x‡`i wn›`ya‡g©i 10  Agj Zvi evevi g„Zz¨‡Z cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx I
weKvkgvb †Kvb ¯ÍiwUi K_v e‡j‡Qb? AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq ke`vn K‡ib|
cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jvK e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Ab¨w`‡K, †ngšÍ Zvi eÜy emšÍ‡K gv_v gyÐb
N. †gvwnbx evey †h msMV‡bi mv‡_ hy³ Kiv Ae¯’vq †`‡L wR‡Ám Kij| eÜy gv_vgyÐb
†mB msMV‡bi Av`k© cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki K‡iQ †Kb? Dˇi emšÍ ejj, Ògv‡qi AvZ¥vi
Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 kvwšÍi Rb¨ G ms¯‹viwU Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| G Dcj‡ÿ¨
8 mva¨g‡Zv `vbI Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|Ó
K. mgveZ©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. RvZKg© Kiv nq †Kb? 2
M. Ag‡ji cvjbK…Z ms¯‹viwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. em‡šÍi cvjbK…Z ms¯‹viwUi
¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
11
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 
K. †cŠivwYK †`eZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Ck¦‡ii we‡kl ¸Y ev ÿgZv‡K Kx e‡j? e¨vL¨v
Ki| 2
M. wPÎ-1 Gi DwjøwLZ †`exi c~Rv Kxfv‡e Kiv wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. bevbœ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. wPÎ-2 DwjøwLZ DrmewUi wkÿv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki L. evsjv gv‡mi †kl w`b‡K Kx e‡j? e¨vL¨v Ki|2
Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 M. wPÎ-1 Gi welqwU cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
9 NUbv-1 : cÖvwšÍK Lye †ewk Ck¦if³| ZvB e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
wgóvi ÔKÕ bvbvfv‡e Zv‡K wbe„Ë Ki‡Z D×Z N. wPÎ-2 Gi AbyôvbwUi cvwievwiK I
nb| wKš‘ wZwb e¨_©| KviY mgMÖ mvgvwRK ¸iæZ¡ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
evavwecwË †_‡K ¯^qs Ck¦iB Zv‡K iÿv K‡ib| we‡kølY Ki| 4
h‡kvi †evW© 2023
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 jveY¨ cÖwZw`b Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i, K. msµvwšÍ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
†m †hb A‡bK m¤úwËi gvwjK n‡Z cv‡i| Mvwo, L. ivwLeÜb ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
evwomn mKj‡K wb‡q my‡L-kvwšÍ‡Z M. DÏxc‡K †ngšÍKv‡ji †h Drm‡ei eY©bv †`qv
Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aciw`‡K, ZviB evÜex n‡q‡Q Zv †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K
bxjv KvR Ki‡jI ab-m¤ú‡`i cÖwZ Zvi †Kv‡bv eY©bv Ki| 3
†jvf-jvjmv †bB| †m ïay Ck¦i‡K †c‡Z Pvq| N. Ôel©eiYÕ evOvwji Amv¤úÖ`vwqK
K. G‡Kk¦iev` Kx? 1 †PZbvi GK gnvDrme †Zvgvi Dˇii mc‡ÿ
L. Ávb‡hvM ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 hyw³ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
M. jveY¨ †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Kg© K‡i? eY©bv Ki| 3 3  wegj I k¨vgj `yR‡bB ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ| Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii
N. jveY¨ I bxjv Df‡qi c‡ÿ wK †gvÿjvf m¤¢e? cÖwZ‡ekx| wegj bgª I f`ª| †m wbqwgZ c~Rv
Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4 K‡i, eo‡`i m¤§vb K‡i Ges myk„•Lj Rxebhvcb
2  †ngšÍKv‡j avb KvUvq †g‡Z I‡V K…l‡Kiv| N‡i K‡i| Aciw`‡K, k¨vgj `yó I D”Q„•Lj ¯^fv‡ei| †m
N‡i bZzb av‡bi fvZ I bvbv iKg wcVv-cv‡q‡mi ag©K‡g© Ag‡bv‡hvMx, eo‡`i Am¤§vb K‡i|
Av‡qvRb K‡i Drm‡e †g‡Z I‡V| Aciw`‡K, k¨vg‡ji gv weg‡ji Ggb ˆbwZKZvi KviY Rvb‡Z
el©eiY Drme AvR evOvwji Amv¤úÖ`vwqK PvB‡j weg‡ji gv e‡j wbqwgZ ag©xq AvPvi-
†PZbvi GK gnvDrme| Gw`‡b wgwó weZiYmn Abyôvb cvj‡bi Kvi‡Y Avgvi †Q‡j Ggb webqx I
wewfbœ mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb nq| kvšÍ|
 50
K. ag©vPvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ag©vbyôvb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 L. ÔRxet eª‡þe bvcitÕ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡K wegj I k¨vg‡ji AvPvi-e¨env‡ii ga¨Kvi M. DÏxc‡Ki WªvBfv‡ii Pwi‡Î †Kvb ag©xq
cv_©K¨ eY©bv Ki| 3 ¸YwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q? Zv eY©bv Ki| 3
N. Òag©xq AvPvi-Abyôv‡b gvby‡li N. DÏxc‡K †Kk‡ei PvwiwÎK ag©xq
cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Rxeb‡K cÖfvweZ ¸iæZ¡ cwVZ cvV¨eB‡qi welqe¯‘i Av‡jv‡K
K‡i|Ó Dw³wU wegj I k¨vg‡ji Rxe‡bi g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 7 iv‡Rb I b„‡cb wbqwgZ †hvMvmb Abykxjb
4  weRq evey D”PwkwÿZ Ges hyw³ev`x mgvR K‡i| iv‡Rb †c‡Ui cxovi mgm¨v Kgv‡bvi Rb¨
ms¯‹viK| wZwb jÿ K‡ib Zvi GjvKvq wewfbœ GKwU Avmb Abykxjb K‡i| Aciw`‡K, b„‡cb
†`e-†`exi DcmvK n‡q wn›`yiv ÿz`ª ÿz`ª kix‡ii fvimvg¨ eRvq ivLvi ÿgZv evov‡bvi Rb¨
†Mvôx wPšÍvq msKxY© n‡q c‡o‡Q| ZvB Ab¨ GKwU Avmb Abykxjb K‡i|
wZwb wn›`y‡`i g‡a¨ HK¨ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ GK K. Avmb A_© Kx? 1
eªþ‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib| Aciw`‡K, my‡Kk evey L. cÖZ¨vnvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
mrm‡½i Abymvix| wZwb g‡b K‡ib ag© M. iv‡Rb Zvi †c‡Ui cxovi mgm¨v Kgv‡Z
†Kv‡bv A‡jŠwKK e¨vcvi bq eis weÁvbwm×| †Kvb AvmbwU Ges Kxfv‡e Abykxjb K‡i?
fv‡jvevmvB GKgvÎ Dcvq hv w`‡q kvwšÍ ¯’vcb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Kiv hvq| N. b„‡c‡bi AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi cÖfve
K. †e` k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1 we‡kølY Ki| 4
L. Ô¯§„wZkv¯¿Õ ej‡K Kx †evSvq? 2 8 Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›`‡i eQ‡ii we‡kl GKwU w`‡b
M. weRq eveyi wPšÍv‡PZbv cvV¨Be‡qi Kb¨v wkï‡K cy‡ivwnZ Øviv f³e„›` c~RvP©bvi
Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 gva¨‡g myL-mg„w× Kvgbv K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K,
N. mgv‡R kvwšÍ-cÖwZôvi Rb¨ my‡Kk evey AcY©v iv‡qi cwiev‡i bvbv †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve
AbymvwiZ msN LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| wZwb mg¯Í cÖKvi †ivM-†kvK
g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ GK we‡kl †`exi weMÖn
¯’vcb K‡i evwo‡Z c~Rv K‡ib|
5 ax‡ib evey GKRb Mwie K…lK| KvwZ©K-
K. c~Rv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
AMÖnvqY gv‡m Agvem¨v wZw_‡Z wewfbœ
L. GKsm`& wecÖv eûav e`wšÍ K_vwUi
gnvgvwi †_‡K †hgb So, eb¨v, Liv cÖf…wZ †_‡K A_© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
DËi‡Yi Avkvq GK we‡kl c~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| M. Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›`‡ii c~RvwU cvV¨eB‡qi
Aciw`‡K, Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx iuvavKvšÍ evey Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3
wbtmšÍvb| ZvB wZwb mšÍvb jv‡fi Avkvq GK N. AcY©v iv‡qi Abym„Z c_ Øviv †ivM
†`eZvi c~Rv K‡ib| wbivgq m¤¢e| Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ cÖ`k©b
K. hRgvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Ki| 4
L. Ô†evabÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
9 KvwjKvcyi MÖv‡g ax‡ib evey bv‡g GK
M. ax‡ib evey †h †`exi c~Rv K‡ib Zv †Zvgvi
AZ¨vPvix gvbyl wQj| wZwb wQ‡jb bvw¯ÍK
cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Ges wb‡R‡K m‡e©me©v g‡b Ki‡Zb| wKš‘
N. iuvavKvšÍ evey †h c~RvwU K‡i †m Zvi †Q‡j ˆmK‡Zi Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ wQj Amxg fw³|
c~Rvi ¸iæZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 Zvi wek¦vm Ck¦iB Zv‡K iÿv K‡ib Ges Ck¦iB
6  GK e¨w³ †Uw·‡hv‡M Awd‡m hvIqvi c‡_ UvKv me©gq KZ©v|
I cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎmn GKwU e¨vM †Uw·‡Z K. wkóvPvi Kx? 1
†d‡j hvq| WªvBfvi Zv †`L‡Z †c‡q e¨v‡Mi L. ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
KvMRcÎ †_‡K H e¨w³i wVKvbv †ei K‡i Zvi M. KvwjKvcyi MÖv‡g ax‡ib eveyi mv‡_
e¨vM Zv‡K wdwi‡q w`‡q Av‡m| Ab¨w`‡K, †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨
†Kke cvovi mK‡ji mv‡_ fv‡jv m¤úK© iv‡L| cvIqv hvq? eY©bv Ki| 3
†QvU‡`i‡K fv‡jvev‡m Ges eo‡`i‡K m¤§vb K‡i| N. ÔˆmKZÕ †hb ÔcÖn¬v‡`iÕ †hvM¨
cwiev‡ii mKj ¸iæRb‡KI †m fw³kÖ×v K‡i| cÖwZwbwaDw³wUi h_v_©Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
10  Abvw` ivq Zvi evevi g„Zz¨‡Z †kvKvnZ|
evevi AvZ¥vi kvwšÍi Rb¨ GKwU Abyôv‡bi
Av‡qvRb K‡i Ges `ªe¨mvgMÖx Drm‡M©i
gva¨‡g AbyôvbwU m¤úbœ K‡i| Aciw`‡K,
†mv‡bKvi †jLvcov †kl| †mv‡bKvi evev †g‡q‡K
msmvix Ki‡Z Pvb| nVvr GKwU Abyôv‡bi
gva¨‡g †g‡q‡K bZzb Kvco, ¯^Y©vjsKvi Øviv
mw¾Z K‡ib| wbKU AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, cvov-
cÖwZ‡ekx mK‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Dchy³ †Q‡ji
nv‡Z †g‡q‡K Zz‡j †`b| Abyôv‡bi w`bwU wQj
†mv‡bKvi Rxe‡bi we‡kl w`b|
K. mgveZ©b Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. cYcÖ_v Aag© e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Abvw` iv‡qi wcZvi g„Zz¨i ci KiYxq
KvRwU cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K †mv‡bKvi Rxe‡b we‡kl w`‡bi
AbyôvbwUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
 51
11  `kg †kÖwYi †gavex QvÎ mRj wKQyw`b a‡i K. ag© c_ Kx? 1
we`¨vj‡q Abycw¯’Z| Lei wb‡q Rvbv hvq †h, L. gv`K MÖnY †Kb Aag©? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†m Amr m‡½ wg‡k gv`Kvm³ n‡q c‡o‡Q| M. mR‡ji G Ae¯’vi cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai
GKch©v‡q A_© †hvMvo Kivi Rb¨ †m Pzwi Dcvq¸‡jv cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K †jL| 3
Ges wg_¨vi AvkÖq wb‡Z _v‡K| GRb¨ Zvi N. ÒAmr m‡½i cÖfv‡e gvby‡li gvivZ¥K
evev-gv AZ¨šÍ wPwšÍZ n‡q mRj‡K gv`K `ªe¨ ÿwZ n‡Z cv‡i|Ó Dw³wU h_v_©Zv
wbivgq †K‡›`ª fwZ© K‡i †`b| g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
Kzwgjøv †evW© 2023
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  Drcj evey GKwU ag©xq msMVb cÖwZôv K‡ib| K. cY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
msMVbwU ag© I weÁvb‡K GKxf‚Z K‡i Av`k© L. Av`¨kÖv× ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
gvbyl ˆZwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, †kLi evey M. Dˇgi Kg©Kv‡Ð †Kvb aviYvwU
†`e-†`exi Avivabvi gva¨‡g Ck¦‡ii mvwbœa¨ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? eY©bv Ki| 3
†c‡Z Pvb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, †h †hfv‡eB Avivabv N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ welqwUi
KiæK bv †Kb †klch©šÍ GK Ck¦‡ii wbKUB ¸iæZ¡ g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
†cuŠQv‡e| 5  cv_© evey wbqwgZ ag©MÖš’ Aa¨qb K‡ib|
K. Kv‡K `vwnKvkw³i AwaKvix ejv nq? 1 Ck¦‡ii Rvbvi Rb¨B Zvi GB cÖ‡Póv| ZvQvov
L. Ôhyw³nxb wePv‡ib ag©nvwb: †Kv‡bv avwg©K e¨w³i mv‡_ †`Lv n‡jB
cÖRvq‡ZÕe¨vL¨v Ki| 2 wZwb Ck¦i m¤ú‡K© bvbv cÖkœ wRÁvmv
M. Drcj eveyi msMVbwUi mv‡_ K‡ib| wZwb Ck¦‡i mgc©Y K‡iB msmv‡ii
cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki †Kvb msMV‡bi wgj i‡q‡Q? mKj KvRKg© K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K, myd‡ji evevi
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 cÖPzi ab-m¤ú` _vKvi Kvi‡Y †m ïay Lvq Avi
N. kÖxivgK…‡òi Dc‡`‡ki Av‡jv‡K †kLi eveyi wPšÍvi Ny‡i †eovq| hw`I GUvi Rb¨ mydj‡K evev-
†hŠw³KZv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K Mvjg›` ïb‡Z nq|
2  wbwLj evey GKRb eo e¨emvqx wZwb K. fMevb kÖxK…ò †Kvb hy‡M AeZxY©
eQ‡ii GKwU wbw`©ó w`‡b nvjLvZv n‡qwQ‡jb? 1
Abyôvb K‡ib| Gw`‡b Zvi evwo‡Z c~Rvi L. Ôÿx‡Y cy‡Y¨ gZ©¨‡jvKs wekwšÍÕ
Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| G Dcj‡ÿ¨ cÖmv`mn eywS‡q †jL| 2
wewfbœ iKg wgwó LvIqviI e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| M. myd‡ji g‡a¨ Kg©Z‡Ë¡i †Kvb w`KwU
Ab¨w`‡K, Zvi †evb bwgZv †`ex KvwZ©K KvR K‡i‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
gv‡mi Agvem¨v wZw_‡Z Ck¦‡ii GK we‡kl N. cv_© eveyi AbykxjbK…Z †hv‡Mi
kw³i c~Rv K‡ib| G Dcj‡ÿ¨ cÖ`xc R¡vwj‡q gva¨‡g Ck¦i‡K cvIqv m¤¢e we‡kølY
Pviw`‡K Av‡jvwKZ Kiv nq| G c~Rvq mevB Ki| 4
wg‡j Lye Avb›` K‡i| c~Rv †k‡l mevi Rb¨ 6  wb‡Pi `„k¨K‡íi Av‡jv‡K mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi
cÖmv‡`i e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| DËi `vI|
K. cyY¨¯’vb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. ag©vPvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. wbwLj evey †Kvb ag©vPviwU cvjb
K‡ib? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. bwgZv †`exi c~Rvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ cv‡V¨i
Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
3  kÖveY gv‡mi GKwU we‡kl wZw_‡Z Zby
Zvi fvB Zcyi Wvb nv‡Z fv‡jvevmvi cÖZxK `„k¨Kí-1 `„k¨Kí-2
wn‡m‡e GKwU cweÎ my‡Zv †eu‡a †`q| K. hRgvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Aciw`‡K, ïfkÖx KvwZ©K gv‡mi GK we‡kl L. ˆew`K †`eZv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
wZw_‡Z Dcevm †_‡K Zvi fvB myR‡qi Kcv‡j M. `„k¨Kí-1 G †Kvb wZw_i AvbyôvwbKZv I AvPvi
KvR‡ji †duvUv w`‡q `xN© Rxeb Kvgbv Kij| dz‡U D‡V‡Q? eY©bv Ki| 3
K. msµvwšÍ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. `„k¨Kí-2 G DwjøwLZ c~Rvi
L. f³iv bvghÁvbyôv‡b †hvM †`q †Kb? 2 ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
M. Zby †Kvb ag©vPviwU cvjb K‡i? 7 cÖ_gvi evev cÖ_gv‡K we‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ cvÎ
cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 LyuR‡Qb| GKevi ÔKÕ bvgK GK †Q‡ji m‡½
N. ïfkÖxi cvwjZ ag©vPv‡ii ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY we‡qi K_v cÖvq †kl ch©v‡q G‡mwQj| Ggb mgq
Ki| 4 cvÎcÿ cÖ_gvi evevi Kv‡Q GKwU cÖvB‡fU Kvi
4  Dˇgi evevi g„Zz¨i ci evwoi DVv‡b GKwU `vwe K‡i| cÖ_gvi evev G K_v †kvbvi mv‡_
Zzjwm MvQ †ivcY K‡i| kv¯¿vbyhvqx †mLv‡b †m mv‡_B e‡jb, ÔGgb †QvU g‡bi gvby‡li mv‡_
Rj I `ya wb‡e`b K‡i Zvi evevi AvZ¥v kvwšÍ Avgvi †g‡qi we‡q †`e bv|Õ hw`I GKUv cÖvB‡fU
Kvgbv K‡i| GQvov †m bvbv iKg djg~j †L‡q Kvi †`Iqi g‡Zv h‡_ó mvg_©¨ cÖ_gvi evevi wQj|
†Kv‡bv iK‡g RxebaviY K‡i| Gi ga¨ w`‡q †m gb‡K ZvQvov welqwU Zvi Kv‡Q Am¤§vbRbK KvR e‡j
kvšÍ Kivi gva¨‡g mK‡ji mv‡_ ¯^vfvweK nIqvi †Póv g‡b nq|
K‡i|
 52
K. eZ©gvb mgv‡R †Kvb weevn AwaK N. A‡K©i KvRwU cv‡V¨i KvVzwiqvi Kv‡Ri
cÖPwjZ| 1 Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
L. weev‡ni g~j ce© m¤ú‡K© eywS‡q 10 DÏxcK-1 : wn‡gk `kg †kÖwYi QvÎ|
†jL| 2 eZ©gv‡b †m gv‡S g‡a¨B ¯‹z‡j Abycw¯’Z
M. ÔKÕ bvgK cv‡Îi mv‡_ cÖ_gvi we‡q bv _v‡K| ag©xq wkÿK weKvk evey-wn‡g‡ki
†`Iqvi KviY cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 †LuvR wb‡q Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †m †c‡Ui cxov
N. cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖ_gvi evevi KvRwUi we‡kl K‡i ARxY©, A¤^j I Avgvk‡q fzM‡Q|
†hŠw³KZv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 ZvQvov Zvi nRg kw³I Kg| ZLb weKvkevey
8 wb®‹…wZ Zvi evev-gv‡qi mv‡_ GKw`b Zv‡K GKwU we‡kl Avm‡bi Abykxjb c×wZ
`yM©vc~Rv †`L‡Z hvq| c~Rv †`L‡Z wM‡q wkwL‡q †`b| AvmbwU Abykxj‡bi mgq
Zviv jÿ K‡i gw›`‡ii g‡a¨ KZK¸‡jv Mv‡Qi c~Rv wn‡g‡ki †`n †`L‡Z A‡bKUv K”Q‡ci g‡Zv
Ki‡Q| wb®‹…wZ Zvi evev-gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K †`Lvq|
welqwU m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y© aviYv AR©b K‡i| DÏxcK-2 : GKmgq c‡i‡ki nvZ-cv KuvcZ I
Ab¨w`‡K, ïfwRr‡`i evwo‡Z cÖwZeQi Agvem¨v cv‡q kw³ Kg †cZ| c‡i‡ki welqwU Rvb‡Z †c‡i
wZw_‡Z GK †`exi c~Rv K‡i| whwb wk‡ei GKRb †hvMmvaK Zv‡K GKwU we‡kl
mnawg©Yx wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| wZwb PÐ I Avm‡bi Abykxjb c×wZ wkwL‡q †`b|
gyЇK ea Kivi gva¨‡g †`eZv‡`i g‡a¨ kvwšÍ AvmbwU Abykxj‡bi d‡j c‡ik GLb Av‡Mi
wdwi‡q Avb‡Z mnvqZv K‡ib| Zzjbvq A‡bK fv‡jv Av‡Q| †m GLb A‡bK
K. c~Rvi mgq mK‡ji AMÖfv‡M †K Ae¯’vb †ewk nvwmLywk _v‡K|
K‡ib? 1 K. cÖn¬ªv` †Kvb Kz‡j Rš§MÖnY K‡iwQj? 1
L. †`ex `yM©v‡K `yM©wZbvwkbx ejv L. mgv‡Ri cÖ_g ¯Íi m¤ú‡K© eywS‡q †jL|2
nq †Kb? 2 M. wn‡gk †h AvmbwU Abykxjb K‡i Zvi
M. ïfwRr‡`i evwo‡Z †h †`exi c~Rv Kiv nq c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 3
Zvi DrcwË m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki| 3 N. c‡i‡ki AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi †Kv‡bv
N. Ôwb®‹…wZi †`Lv `yM©vc~Rvi cÖfve Av‡Q wK? cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
wZw_wUi ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡QÕ| cv‡V¨i hyw³ `vI 4
Av‡jv‡K gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb 11 myaxi evey GKRb PvKwiRxex| Zvi `yB
Ki| 4 †Q‡j-†g‡q cov‡kvbv K‡i| wZwb Lye
9 AK© wiKkv Pvwj‡q RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i| AwZw_civqY| evwo‡Z †Kv‡bv AwZw_
GKw`b GK hvÎx f‚jekZ Zvi wiKkvq UvKvi e¨vM Avm‡j Zv‡K bv †L‡q †h‡Z †`b bv| Ab¨w`‡K,
†d‡j hvb| AK© e¨vMwU Ly‡j †`‡L, Zv‡Z A‡bK ivLvj evey msmv‡ii mewKQy Z¨vM K‡i
UvKv i‡q‡Q| †m e¨vMwU _vbvq Rgv w`‡Z AvkÖqnxb Ae¯’vq wewfbœ gw›`‡i gw›`‡i
PvB‡j ÔLÕ bvgK Zvi GK eÜy wb‡la K‡i| †m Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wZwb mvivÿY Ck¦i wPšÍvq
UvKv¸‡jv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ fvM K‡i †bIqvi K_v e‡j| wb‡R‡K e¨¯Í iv‡Lb| †jvKvjq †_‡K wZwb †h
wKš‘ AK© Zvi K_vq Kvb bv w`‡q e¨vMwU Lvevi msMÖn K‡ib ZvB †L‡qB †Kv‡bvg‡Z
_vbvq Rgv †`q| e¨vMwUi gvwjK _vbv †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡Kb|
e¨vMwU †bIqvi mgq A‡K©i mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i K. AeZviev` Kx? 1
KZ…ÁZv cÖKvk K‡ib| Zv‡K cÂvk nvRvi UvKv L. G‡Kk¦iev` ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
cyi¯‹vi †`b| M. DÏxc‡K myaxi eveyi Kg©Kv‡Ði mv‡_
K. a‡g©i evn¨ jÿY KqwU? 1 cvV¨eB‡qi †Kvb AvkÖ‡gi wgj i‡q‡Q?
L. wniY¨Kwkcy cÖn¬v`‡K †g‡i †dj‡Z e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
†P‡qwQ‡jb †Kb? 2 N. ivLvj eveyi cvjbK…Z AvkÖgwU †Zvgvi
M. ÔLÕ PwiÎwU cv‡V¨i †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
mv`„k¨c~Y©? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
PÆMÖvg †evW© 2023
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  myej †Nvl Zvi wPËe„wˇK mshZ Kivi Rb¨ 2  ivgeveyi evev gviv †M‡j †m wn›`y ag©xq
GK mvayi kiYvcbœ nb| mvay ZLb Zv‡K wewaweavb Abymv‡i Zvi evevi
e‡jb, ÒRxevZ¥vi m‡½ cigvZ¥vi ms‡hvMB A‡šÍ¨wówµqv m¤úbœ K‡i| GgZve¯’vq,
†hvMmvabv|Ó gyw³jv‡fi Rb¨ †hvMmvabvi Zv‡`i cwievi, ÁvwZeM© A‡kŠP cvjb K‡i g„Z
8wU ¯Íi Abykxjb Ki‡Z cv‡iv| †hvMmvabvi e¨w³i AvZ¥vi cÖwZ kÖ×v cÖ`k©b K‡i|
m‡e©v”P ¯Íi n‡”Q mgvwa| myej †Nvl gb K. Av`¨kÖv‡×i c~Y© bvg Kx? 1
w`‡q mvayi evK¨ kÖeY K‡i Ges Zv cvjb L. g„Z‡`‡ni mrKvi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? 2
Kivi †Póvi K‡ib| M. DÏxc‡K ivgeveyi wcZvi A‡šÍ¨wówµqv
K. Ô†hvMÕ kãwUi A_© Kx? 1 Kxfv‡e m¤úbœ n‡qwQj Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
L. Avmb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 N. Òivgeveyi A‡kŠP cvj‡bi
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ †h‡Kv‡bv `ywU ¯Í‡ii Zvrch©Ówe‡kølY Ki| 4
eY©bv Ki| 3 3  igv kÖveY gv‡mi c~wY©gv wZw_‡Z Zvi
N. Ò†hvMmvabvi m‡e©v”P ¯Íi n‡”Q GKgvÎ fvB‡qi nv‡Z cweÎ myZv †eu‡a †`q|
mgvwaÓDÏxc‡K mvayi Dw³wUi GB myZv fvB‡ev‡bi AvRxeb fv‡jvevmvi
h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4 cÖZxK enb K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, ixbv Zvi fvB‡K
 53
KvwZ©K gv‡mi ïK¬c‡ÿi wØZxqv wZw_‡Z M. DÏxc‡K Wv³vi Kxfv‡e wbwðZ n‡qwQj
Kcv‡j P›`‡bi †duvUv w`‡q Zvi `xN©vqy Zš§q gv`Kvm³? eY©bv Ki| 3
Kvgbv K‡i| Zviv DfqB g‡b K‡i ÒAvwZ¥K N. DÏxc‡Ki Zš§q‡K gv`Kvmw³i Rxeb †_‡K
eÜbB gvbyl‡K myL I wbivcËv w`‡Z cv‡i|Ó ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avb‡Z
K. evsjv gv‡mi †kl w`b‡K Kx ejv nq? 1 cvwievwiK, ag©xq ms¯‹…wZi
L. Òag©vPvi I ag©vbyôv‡bi m¤úK© ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
LyeB wbweoÓ †Kb? 2 7  mRx‡ei eqm GLb Pvi eQi| †m eo n‡q Zvi
M. igvi myZv euvav I ixbvi P›`‡bi †duvUv `v`y‡K †`‡Lwb| ZvB GKw`b mRxe evevi
†`Iqvi g‡a¨ †Kvb ag©vPv‡ii wgj Av‡Q Kv‡Q `v`y m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| Zvi
Zv eY©bv Ki| 3 evev ej‡jb †h, †Zvgvi `v`y GLb AvkÖg
N. ÒAvwZ¥K eÜbB gvbyl‡K myL I Rxe‡bi PZz_© ch©v‡qi RxebaviY Ki‡Qb|
wbivcËv w`‡Z cv‡i|Ó igv I ixbvi
K. ÔG‡Kk¦iev`Õ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Dw³wU g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
L. Ôfw³‡ZB gyw³Õ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
4 M‡Yk mvnvi GKgvÎ †g‡q Rqv mvnv| Zvi
we‡qi eqm n‡q‡Q| †g‡qi we‡qi Rb¨ wZwb M. cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K mRx‡ei `v`y †Kvb
mr I we`¨vb †Q‡ji †LuvR Ki‡Qb| GgZve¯’vq AvkÖg ag© AwZevwnZ Ki‡Q Zv
GKB MÖv‡gi Drcj mvnv bv‡g GK Wv³vi eY©bv Ki| 3
†Q‡ji mv‡_ Rqvi we‡qi w`bÿY wVK n‡q N. ÔZzwg wK g‡b Ki mRx‡ei `v`yi
hvq| D³ we‡q‡Z Drcj †Kv‡bv cY MÖnY mbœ¨vm MÖnY hyw³hy³? Dˇii mc‡ÿ
K‡ibwb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib cY cÖ_v Aag©| gZvgZ `vI| 4
GRb¨ wZwb GjvKvq cÖkswmZ nb| 8  Agj I Kgj `yB fvB| Kgj cÖvq mgqB Amy¯’
weev‡ni me©‡kÖô gš¿ D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g _v‡K| G‡Z Zvi kixi Lvivc n‡q hv‡”Q|
Rqv mvnv I Drcj mvnv mvZcv‡K euvav Aciw`‡K, Ag‡ji kixi ¯^v¯’¨ LyeB fv‡jv| †m
c‡ob| kixi‡K my¯’ ivLvi Rb¨ wbqwgZ †hvMvmb
K. cyÎmšÍv‡bi AbœcÖvkb KZZg gv‡m Abykxjb K‡i| †m †h AvmbwU Abykxjb K‡i
Ki‡Z nq? 1 †m Avm‡b, †`n e„‡ÿi g‡Zv †`Lvq| GB
L. `kwea ms¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ weevn †kÖô †Kb? AvmbwU Kivi d‡j Ag‡ji kixi me©`v my¯’
2 _v‡K|
M. DÏxc‡Ki Drcj I Rqvi weevn Abyôv‡bi K. ÔhgÕ A_© Kx? 1
ce©mg~n eY©bv Ki| 3 L. Ôa¨vb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
N. ÒcY cÖ_v Aag© Drcj mvnvi aviYvwU M. Ag‡ji AbykxjbK…Z Avm‡bi Abykxjb
h_v_©Ó Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4 c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 3
5  †KŠwkK Zvi evevi mv‡_ Avwk¦b gv‡mi ïK¬ c‡ÿi N. D³ AvmbwU Abykxjb Ki‡j Kgj Kx DcKvi
cÖwZc` wZw_‡Z MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z G‡m cuvPw`b cv‡e e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
e¨vcx `yM©vc~Rv `k©b Kij| †KŠwkK c~Rv 9 GKw`b ixgv Zvi gv‡qi mv‡_ gw›`‡i hvq|
gЇc cÖ‡Z¨K w`b a¨vb, c~Rv, AviZx, †fvM †mLv‡b †m †`L‡Z cvq 10/12 Rb †jvK
mvs¯‹…wZK Aby¯¤v‡b AskMÖnY Kij| `kgxi
wewfbœ my‡i, Q‡›`i Zv‡j Zv‡j K…òbvg I
w`‡b cÖwZgv wemR©‡bi gva¨‡g c~Rvi
mgvwß NUj| ivgbvg Ki‡Q| A‡bK `~i`~ivšÍ †_‡K f³iv GB
K. †e‡`i Ici wfwË K‡i †Kvb MÖš’mg~n bvgKxZ©b kÖe‡Yi Rb¨ GKwÎZ n‡q‡Q| †m
iwPZ n‡q‡Q? 1 ZLb eyS‡Z cvij ag©vPv‡ii gva¨‡g
L. †`ex Kvjxi Avi GK bvg PvgyÛx ejv nq mvgvwRK I cvwievwiK eÜb AviI my`„p nq|
†Kb? 2 K. ÔbevbœÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡K †KŠwk‡Ki †`Lv `yM©vc~Rv L. i_hvÎvi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 3 M. DÏxc‡K ixgvi †`Lv ag©vbyôvbwUi
N. DÏxc‡K †KŠwk‡Ki †`Lv `yM©vc~Rvi mv‡_ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Abyôv‡bi †h mv`„k¨
weRqv `kgxi Zvrch© I cÖfve we‡kølY i‡q‡Q Zv eY©bv Ki| 3
Ki 4 N. ag©vPv‡ii gva¨‡g mvgvwRK I
6  Zš§q B`vbxs Aw¯’i I aŸsmvZ¥K n‡q D‡V‡Q| cvwievwiK eÜb AviI my`„p nq DÏxc‡Ki
†m evwoi AvmevecÎ, wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq Dw³wUi mc‡ÿ †Zvgvi hyw³ `vI| 4
`ªe¨mvgMÖx †f‡O †d‡j| Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv 10 gjq nuvcvwb †iv‡M fzM‡Q| nVvr K¬v‡m
cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡`i cÖwZ gv‡iv`¨Z nq| Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j, †kÖwYwkÿK Zv‡K GKwU
Zš§‡qi GiKg AvPi‡Y Zvi cwievi wPwšÍZ n‡q Avmb Abykxjb Kivi civgk© †`b| nuvUz
c‡ob| Zviv `ªæZ Zš§q‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q †M‡o e‡m, cÖYvg Kivi fw½‡Z Kcvj gvwU‡Z
hvb| Wv³vi wKQy cixÿv-wbixÿv I kvixwiK jÿ‡Yi
†VwK‡q GB Avmb Ki‡Z nq| gjq wbqwgZ
gva¨‡g wbwðZ nq †h Zš§vq gv`Kvm³| ZLb
Wv³vi Zš§‡qi wPwKrmv †`b Ges Zvi cwievi‡K GB Avmb PP©v K‡i GLb my¯’ Av‡Q|
gv`Kvmw³ cÖwZ‡iv‡a cvwievwiK, ag©xq K. Ck¦i-cÖwYavb Kx? 1
ms¯‹…wZi Ici ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡ib| L. cÖvYvqvg †Kb Abykxjb Kiv nq? 2
K. Ôkã‡KvlÕ MÖš’wUi iPwqZv †K? 1 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ D³ Avm‡bi c×wZ
L. ÒAvZ¥ †gvÿvq RMwØZvq PÓ Dw³wU eY©bv Ki| 3
Øviv Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 2 N. gjq †h AvmbwU Abykxjb K‡i Zvi cÖfve
we‡kølY Ki| 4
 54
11 Zvcm †evm GKRb weËevb I AZ¨vPvix K. ag©vag© wbY©‡q †e‡`i c‡i ¯’vb Kvi? 1
e¨w³| Zvi Kv‡Q Ck¦i ej‡Z wKQyB †bB| wKš‘ L. avwg©‡Ki ¯^iƒc e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Zvi †Q‡j †MŠZg wQj nwif³| †m Ck¦i Qvov M. cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki †Kvb Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ Zvcm
wKQyB †ev‡S bv| Zvi evev Zv‡K A‡bKevi †evm Pwi‡Îi mv`„k¨ cvIqv hvq? eY©bv
gvivi †Póv Ki‡jI †m †eu‡P hvq| Zvi wek¦vm Ki| 3
wQj, Òa‡g©i Rq Aek¨¤¢vexÓ N. †MŠZ‡gi wek¦vm Òa‡g©i Rq Aek¨¤
¢vexÓ Dw³wUi Zvrch© g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
wm‡jU †evW© 2023
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  wegj evey Zvi cwievi †`Lv‡kvbv K‡ib| wcZvi A‡šÍ¨wówµqv m¤úbœ K‡i| c‡i
AwZw_ †mev, gv-evevi †`Lv‡kvbv K‡ib| cy‡ivwn‡Zi Dc‡`‡k wbwLj wbw`©ó mgq
wZwb mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ cvjb K‡ib| A‡kŠP cvjb K‡i kv¯¿xq weavb Abyhvqx
Aciw`‡K Zvi eo fvB †`eeªZ RvMwZK wPšÍv Av`¨ kÖv×vbyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| D³
Z¨vM K‡i wewfbœ ag©xq Abyôv‡b wM‡q Abyôv‡b cÖwZ‡ekx Ges AvZ¥xq¯^Rb
ag©K_v kÖeY K‡ib| wZwb g‡b K‡ib mevB‡K wbgš¿Y K‡i| mevB Dcw¯’Z †_‡K
RvMwZK wPšÍv bv K‡i Ck¦i mvabvq gyw³ wbwLj‡K Zvi wcZvi kÖv×vbyôv‡b
jvf m¤¢e| ZvB †m ïay Ck¦i wPšÍvq gMœ mn‡hvwMZv K‡i|
_v‡Kb| K. Av`¨kÖv‡×i c~Y© bvg Kx? 1
K. AeZvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. A‡kŠP cvj‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki|2
L. †Kvb AvkÖ‡g we`¨vwkÿv jvf Kiv hvq? M. wbwLj Kxfv‡e wcZvi A‡šÍ¨wówµqv
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 m¤úbœ K‡iwQj? †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi
M. wegj eveyi KvR¸‡jv †Kvb AvkÖ‡gi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
ch©vq c‡o? eY©bv Ki| 3 N. ÒmvgvwRK I cvwievwiK Rxe‡b
N. DÏxc‡K †`eeª‡Zi Kg©Kv‡Ði gva¨‡g wK Av`¨kÖv× Zvrch©c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡LÓ
†gvÿjvf m¤¢e? Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³  Dw³wU wbwL‡ji Rxe‡bi Av‡jv‡K
cÖ`k©b Ki| 4 we‡kølY Ki| 4
2  (i) ˆgÎx c‡njv ˆekv‡Li w`b mKv‡j c~Rvi 5  Amx‡gi MÖv‡g Avlvp gv‡m we‡kl wZw_‡Z
Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY K‡i MÖv‡gi mK‡ji mv‡_ MÖvgevmx wg‡j GKwU PvKvIqvjv Mvwo
Avb›` Dc‡fvM K‡i| G Avb›` Drme Zvi Kv‡Q mvwR‡q wZbRb †`eZvi cÖwZgv ewm‡q
wQj GK wgjb †gjv| iwk †eu‡a †U‡b GK gw›`i †_‡K Ab¨ gw›`‡i
(ii) Abb¨v cÖwZeQi KvwZ©K gv‡mi ïK¬v wb‡q hvq Ges mevB wg‡j aygavg K‡i bq
wØZxqv wZw_‡Z Dcevm †_‡K Zvi fvB‡qi w`be¨vcx wewfbœ ag©xq Abyôvb I Avb›`
Kcv‡j †duvUv w`‡q fvB‡qi `xN©vqy Kvgbv Drme cvjb K‡i| Abyôvb Dcj‡ÿ¨ bq
K‡i| w`be¨vcx †gjv e‡m|
K. †Kvb wZw_‡Z i_hvÎv ïiæ nq? 1 K. i_ Kx? 1
L. †`vjhvÎv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 L. ag©vPvi ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
M. Abb¨v Kxfv‡e DÏxc‡K ewY©Z M. DÏxc‡K Amx‡gi MÖvgevmx wg‡j †Kvb
ag©vPviwU D`&hvcb Ki‡e| Zv e¨vL¨v Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i? D³ Abyôv‡bi
Ki| 3 eY©bv `vI| 3
N. cvwievwiK I ag©xq Rxe‡b ˆgÎxi N. mvgvwRK Rxe‡b Amx‡gi MÖv‡gi
cvjbK…Z ag©vPviwUi cÖfve we‡kølY cvjbK…Z Abyôv‡bi cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4
Ki| 4 6  (i) GK wbtmšÍvb `¤úwZ mšÍvb Kvgbv K‡i
3  †Mvcvj I †MŠZg `yB eÜy| †Mvcvj K…ò f³| †m fw³f‡i KvwZ©K gv‡mi msµvwšÍ w`‡b GK
MÖv‡gi GK ag©welqK mfvq AskMÖnY K‡i| †`eZvi c~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡i|
†mLv‡b cÖfzcv` A‰ØZ AvPv‡h©i e³e¨ ïbj| (ii) cjvkcyi MÖv‡g nVvr emšÍ †ivM †`Lv
wZwb ej‡jb, wn›`ya‡g© GKUv hy‡M ag©MÖš’ †`Iqvq MÖvgevmx kÖveY gv‡mi ïK¬v
MxZv I fw³ev` mg„× wQj| Ab¨w`‡K, †MŠZg mßgx wZw_‡Z GK †`exi c~Rv I Avivabv
wke DcvmK| wZwb g‡b K‡ib ˆke Dcvmbvq Ck¦i K‡ib| MÖvgevmx ax‡i ax‡i D³ †ivM †_‡K
jvf m¤¢e| G wb‡q `yR‡bi g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva nq| gyw³ cvq|
GKmgq `yR‡b G wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nq †h ÔhZ gZ
ZZ c_Õ Dfq g‡Zi jÿ¨ Ck¦i jvf|
K. †e` Kx? 1
L. ˆew`K hyM ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. ÒcÖfzcv` A‰ØZ AvPvh©Ó
wn›`ya‡g©i †h hy‡Mi K_v e‡j‡Qb Zvi
mv‡_ cvV¨eB‡qi †Kvb hy‡Mi wgj
i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. ÒhZ gZ ZZ c_Ó Dw³wUi mc‡ÿ hyw³
Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
4 ARq evey nVvr g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡j Zvi cyÎ wbwLj
cÖwZ‡ekx Ges AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi mnvqZvq
 55
K. †jŠwKK †`eZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 ¯¿x mKj gwnjv‡`i wmu`yi civq I wgwó
L. ˆew`K c~Rv AP©bv Kxfv‡e Kiv n‡Zv? weZiY K‡i| DjyaŸwbi gva¨‡g Zviv we‡k¦i
Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 mKj gvbe I cwiev‡ii g½j Kvgbv K‡i| me‡k‡l
M. wn›`y mgvR‡K Kxfv‡e †`e-†`exi wmu`yi †Ljv I cÖwZgv wemR©‡bi gva¨‡g
c~Rvq DØy× Kiv hvq Zv cÖ_g DÏxc‡Ki `yM©v Drme †kl nq|
Av‡jv‡K eY©bv Ki| 3 K. Ck¦‡ii kw³i cÖZxK †K? 1
N. wØZxq DÏxc‡K ewY©Z c~Rvi L. Kzgvix c~Rv †Kb Kiv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ weRqv `kgxi
7 Z›`ªv I wgbwZ `yB †evb| `yRbB Amy¯’| AvbyôvwbKZv Zzwg Kxfv‡e cvjb Ki‡e?
Z›`ªvi kixi LyeB `ye©j| nvZ-cv Kuv‡c| e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
wKQy mgq Pjv‡div Ki‡j cv‡q †Rvi cvq bv, N. Òwe‡k¦i mKj gvbeRvwZ I cwiev‡ii g½j
G Kvi‡Y gv‡S gv‡S wVKgZ `uvov‡Z I Kvgbv KivB `yM©vc~Rvi g~j D‡Ïk¨|Ó
nuvU‡Z cv‡i bv| Zvi †evb wgbwZ Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 4
Wvq‡ewUm I †Kvôe×Zvq AvµvšÍ| Zv‡`i 10 weRq evey wQ‡jb MÖv‡gi gvZeŸi| wZwb
`yRbvi mgm¨v †`‡L Zv‡`i KvKv wfbœ wQ‡jb LyeB AZ¨vPvix| Zvi AZ¨vPv‡i mevB
wfbœ `ywU Avmb Abykxj‡bi civgk© †`b| fxZ| wZwb †Kv‡bv ag©xq AvPvi-Abyôvb
`yR‡bB gb w`‡q Avmb Abykxjb K‡i| gvbZ bv| wKš‘ Zvi cyÎ †mŠ‡g‡bi Ck¦‡ii
K. †hvM mvabv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 cÖwZ wQj AwePj fw³ I wek¦vm| †hLv‡bB
L. eªþPh© ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 ag©xq Abyôvb n‡Zv †mLv‡bB †hZ| wKš‘
M. DÏxc‡K Z›`ªvi Avmb Abykxjb c×wZ Zvi wcZv †mŠ‡g‡bi GB AvPiY gvb‡Z cviZ
eY©bv Ki| 3 bv| GRb¨ Zv‡K kvw¯ÍI w`Z| wKš‘ †mŠ‡gb
N. wgbwZ †h AvmbwU Abykxjb K‡i Zvi me evav D‡cÿv K‡i a‡g©i cÖwZ AvK…ó
¸iæZ¡ cwVZ eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki|4 _vKZ| Zvi wek¦vm Òag©B avwg©K‡K iÿv
8 AwbZvi evev weØvb I m`vPvix †`‡L K‡i|Ó
Avwk‡Ki mv‡_ weevn wVK K‡ib| AwbZvi K. wn›`ya‡g©i g~‡j †K? 1
we‡q Dcj‡ÿ¨ evwoi mevB wg‡j AwbZv‡K L. Ck¦i GK I AwØZxqK_vwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Avkxe©v` K‡i| Mv‡j, Kcv‡j, nv‡Z njy` M. DÏxc‡Ki weRq eveyi Pwi‡Îi mv‡_
gvwL‡q †`q Ges mevB wgwógyL K‡i| we‡qi cvV¨eB‡qi †Kvb Pwi‡Îi wgj cvIqv hvq?
w`b Zvi evev eÜy-evÜe, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb I Zv eY©bv Ki| 3
cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i Dcw¯’wZ aygavg K‡i N. Òag©B avwg©K‡K iÿv K‡iÓ Dw³wUi
AwbZv‡K Avwk‡Ki nv‡Z m¤úÖ`vb K‡i| G h_v_©Zv we‡kølY Ki| 4
Abyôv‡b cy‡ivwnZ gš¿cvV I h‡Ái gva¨‡g 11  †gavex QvÎ ïf [Link] cvm Kivi ci K‡j‡R
weevnKvh© m¤úbœ K‡ib| fwZ© nq| wKQyw`b c‡i †m Kzm‡½ wg‡k
K. AbœcÖvmb Kx? 1 gv`Kvm³ n‡q wewfbœ iKg Lvivc Kv‡Ri mv‡_
L. A‡kŠP ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 Rwo‡q c‡o| ïfi gv-evev Zv‡K eywS‡q
M. AwbZvi we‡q‡Z Mv‡q njy` AbyôvbwUi ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b Avb‡Z mÿg nb| ïf Zvi fzj
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eY©bv Ki| 3 eyS‡Z †c‡i ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wd‡i Av‡m|
N. AwbZvi weevn m¤úv`‡b hÁvbyôv‡bi K. wkóvPvi Kx? 1
†hŠw³KZv we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. gv`Kvm‡³i Kzdj e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
9  Avwkl‡`i evwo‡Z `yM©v Drme AbywôZ M. DÏxc‡K ÔïfiÕ gv`Kvm³ Ae¯’vi
nq| cuvPw`be¨vcx Abyôv‡b MÖv‡gi mevB cÖwZKv‡ii Dcvq¸‡jv eY©bv Ki| 3
GKwÎZ nq| c~Rv †k‡l weRqv `kgxi w`‡b N. cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Rxe‡b
bvbv AvbyôvwbKZv cvjb Kiv nq| Avwk‡li gv`Kvmw³i cÖfve cwVZ eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K
we‡kølY Ki| 4
ewikvj †evW© 2023
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 Avb›` evey GKRb KZ©e¨civqY e¨w³| N. DÏxc‡K ZiæY eveyi Kg©Kv‡Ði gva¨‡g
wZwb Zuvi cwiev‡ii fiY-†cvlYmn mg¯Í Kx Ck¦i jvf m¤¢e? Dˇii mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI|4
`vwqZ¡ wbôvi mv‡_ cvjb K‡ib Ges 2  myeªZi evev `xN©w`b †iv‡M †fvMvi ci
mgvR‡mevg~jK Kv‡R hy³ _v‡Kb| Aciw`‡K nVvr GKw`b gviv hvq| cvovcÖwZ‡ekxiv
ZiæY evey †ek wKQyw`b n‡jv PvKwi †_‡K Zvi evevi g„Z‡`n‡K mrKv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ Kuv‡a
Aemi wb‡q msmv‡ii gvqv Z¨vM K‡i e‡b- wb‡q k¥kv‡bi w`‡K hvÎv K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K,
R½‡j Ny‡i †eovb| ïay gvÎ wZwb ga¨ý myR‡qi gv gviv hvIqvi ci †m †ek wKQyw`b
†fv‡Ri Lvevi †jvKvjq †_‡K msMÖn K‡ib Ges djg~j †L‡q RxebaviY K‡i| cÖwZw`b Zvi
memgq Ck¦i wPšÍvq gMœ _v‡Kb| gv‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ Rj I `ya wb‡e`b K‡i|
K. †`e‡`ex Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. RvZKg© Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †jLvcov †kLv‡bv nq †Kvb AvkÖ‡g? L. weev‡ni me©‡kÖô gš¿wUi e¨vL¨v `vI|2
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. myeªZi evevi D‡Ï‡k¨ m¤úbœK…Z
M. Avb›` eveyi Kvh©Kjvc gvbeRxe‡bi cÖwµqvwU cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
†Kvb AvkÖ‡gi AšÍfz©³? cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
 56
N. myRq †h KvRwU m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q D³ Kv‡Ri M. ceb eveyi Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ †Zvgvi
¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4 cvV¨eB‡qi †Kvb Pwi‡Î wgj i‡q‡Q Zv
3  cÖjq wek¦¯ÍZvi mv‡_ GKwU KviLvbvq cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
PvKwi K‡ib| KviLvbvi gvwjK Zv‡K wek¦vm N. myexi‡K †bkvi RMr †_‡K ¯^vfvweK
K‡i mg¯Í Avw_©K `vwqZ¡ Zvi Dci Ac©Y Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avb‡Z cvwievwiK I
K‡i| Mwie n‡jI †m KL‡bv wek¦v‡mi ag©xq ms¯‹…wZi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
Agh©v`v K‡iwb| Aciw`‡K Awgq GKwU 7 gvaex‡`i evwo‡Z cÖwZeQi dvê–b gv‡m
AgvwqK †Q‡j| †m cwievimn eo Ges GKwU Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| GB
Abyôv‡b mKj †f`v‡f` fz‡j G‡K Aci‡K is
†QvU‡`i mv‡_ Kxfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z nq †mUv gvLvq| GwU g~jZ ˆeòe‡`i Drme| Ab¨w`‡K,
wVKfv‡e cvjb K‡i| ivwL‡`i MÖv‡g we`¨vj‡qi gv‡V cÖwZeQi
K. ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva Kv‡K e‡j? 1 bvg Mv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| GwU K‡qK
L. ag©vag© wbY©‡qi Z…Zxq cÖgvYwU cÖnie¨vcx P‡j| `ytLKó †_‡K cwiÎvY †c‡Z
e¨vL¨v `vI| 2 `~i`~ivšÍ †_‡K eû‡jvK GB Abyôv‡b †hvM
M. cÖj‡qi g‡a¨ †h ˆbwZK ¸YwU cÖKvk †`q|
†c‡q‡Q Zv cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v K. msµvwšÍ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Ki| 3 L. evsjv eQ‡ii cÖ_g w`b cvwjZ DrmewUi
N. Awgqi Kg©Kv‡Ði ¸iæZ¡ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki e¨vL¨v `vI| 2
Av‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki| 4 M. gvaex‡`i evwo‡Z Av‡qvwRZ AbyôvbwU
4  AviZx †`ex LyeB ag©civqY| wZwb fw³i gva¨‡g cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
fMev‡bi Dcvmbv K‡ib| Zvi Mfxi wek¦vm fw³ N. DÏxc‡Ki ivwL‡`i MÖv‡g Av‡qvwRZ
mnKv‡i fMevb‡K WvK‡j wZwb f³‡K †`Lv †`b AbyôvbwUi cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK
Ges Zvi g½j Kvgbv K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K, wegj evey ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
Ck¦‡ii Aw¯ÍZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Pvb| wZwb 8 Abyôvb Dcj‡ÿ¨ Abyivav‡`i evwo I
Abyfe K‡ib we‡k¦i mKj cÖvYxi g‡a¨ GKB †PZbv Abyivav‡K my›`i K‡i mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB
weivRgvb| GB †PZbvB n‡”Q RxevZ¥v ev AbyôvbwU g~jZ Zv‡KB wN‡i| GwU wQj
cigvZ¥vi Ask| Abyivavi Rxe‡b GKwU we‡kl w`b| Aciw`‡K
wcÖZ‡gi evev nVvr K‡i gviv †M‡Q| Zvi
K. †iPK Kv‡K e‡j? 1 evevi AvZ¥vi kvwšÍ Kvgbv K‡i mvg_©¨
L. †hv‡Mi m‡e©v”P ¯ÍiwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Abyhvqx kÖ×vi m‡½ wewfbœ mvgMÖx,
M. AviZx‡`ex †Kvb mvabc_ Aej¤^b K‡i? DrmM© K‡i AbyôvbwU m¤úbœ K‡i|
cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K. ms¯‹vi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. wegj eveyi mvab c‡_i gva¨‡g wK †gvÿjvf L. cvV †k‡l ¸iæM„n †_‡K †divi mgq †h
m¤¢e? mc‡ÿ hyw³ `vI| 4 Abyôvb Kiv nq Zvi e¨vL¨v `vI| 2
5  FZz‡`i evwo‡Z cÖwZeQi KvwZ©K gv‡mi M. Abyivav‡`i evwo‡Z cvjbK…Z
GK we‡kl wZw_‡Z GK Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb Kiv AbyôvbwUi ¸iæZ¡ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
nq| GB Drme Dcj‡ÿ¨ FZz fvB‡qi g½j e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Kvgbvq Zvi Kcv‡j P›`b gvwL‡q †`q| N. wcÖZ‡gi m¤úbœK…Z AbyôvbwUi
Ab¨w`‡K, Amx‡gi MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv wg‡j aviYv I weavb cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
GKwU Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| GB Abyôvb we‡kølY Ki| 4
Dcj‡ÿ¨ PvKvIqvjv Mvwo dzj w`‡q my›`i K‡i 9 Awf GKwU Avmb Abykxjb K‡i| hvi d‡j
mvRv‡bv nq| Mvwoi †fZ‡i _v‡K wZbwU (1)wki`uvovi DcKvi nq|
we‡kl g~wZ©| me †f`v‡f` fz‡j mevB wg‡j (2)†c‡Ui wfZ‡ii Ask¸‡jv mej nq|
MvwowU GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b wb‡q (3)gv_v VvÐv _v‡K|
hvq| (4)cwicvK fv‡jv nq
K. ag©vPvi Kv‡K e‡j? 1 (5)k¦vmK‡ói DcKvi nq
L. kÖveY gv‡mi c~wY©gv wZw_‡Z †h Ab¨w`‡K DËg cÖwZw`b GKwU Avmb
Abykxjb K‡i| hvi d‡j
ce©wU cvwjZ nq Zvi e¨vL¨v `vI| 2 (1)Wvqv‡ewUm nq bv|
M. FZz‡`i evwo‡Z †h Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb Kiv (2)†c‡Ui Pwe© Kwg‡q †`q|
n‡q‡Q cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Zvi e¨vL¨v (3)Kuva big nq|
`vI| 3 (4)e„‡°i Kg©ÿgZv e„w× cvq|
N. DÏxc‡K Amx‡gi †`Lv ag©vPviwUi (5)M¨v‡mi mgm¨v `~i nq|
cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY K. Awnsmv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Ki| 4 L. k¦vm-cÖk¦vm wbqš¿Y Kivi c×wZwU
6  ceb evey GKRb Amyi cÖK…wZi †jvK| e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
wZwb fMev‡bi bvg ïb‡j †i‡M hvb Ges M. Awfi AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi Abykxjb
wb‡R‡K me©kw³gvb e‡j g‡b K‡ib| wKš‘ c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
Zvi cig AvcbRb LyeB Ck¦if³| †mRb¨ Zv‡K N. Dˇgi AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi cÖfve
wewfbœfv‡e †g‡i †djvi †Póv K‡iI wZwb we‡kølY Ki| 4
e¨_© nb| Ab¨w`‡K, myexi Lvivc eÜy‡`i 10  wgbwZ‡`i GjvKvi gvbyl †ivM †_‡K gyw³
mv‡_ wg‡k †bkvi RM‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| †bkvi jv‡fi Avkvq GKRb †`exi c~Rv K‡i| GB †`exi
UvKv †hvMvo Ki‡Z †m A‰bwZK Kv‡R c~Rvq VvÛv RvZxq d‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nq|
Rwo‡q c‡o G‡Z cwiev‡ii mevB Zv‡K wb‡q Ab¨w`‡K, †kvfb‡`i evwo‡Z cÖwZeQi GKRb
wPwšÍZ n‡q c‡o| †`exi c~Rv Kiv nq whwb 濫 wb濫 bvgK
K. ¯§„wZkv¯¿ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Amyi‡K ea K‡i‡Qb| wZwb g„Zz¨i †`exiƒ‡cI
L. ÒAvZ¥‡gvÿvq RMwØZvq PÓ K_vwUi cwiwPZ| mvaviYZ Agvem¨v iv‡Z GB †`exi
e¨vL¨v `vI| 2 c~Rv Kiv nq|
K. †jŠwKK †`eZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Kv‡K gwnlgw`©bv ejv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
 57
M. wgbwZ‡`i evwo‡Z †h †`exi c~Rv Kiv nq D³ nq bv| ZvB mšÍvb jv‡fi Rb¨ GKRb we‡kl
c~Rv c×wZ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 †`eZvi c~Rvi gva¨‡g bZzb m`m¨ jvf K‡i my‡L-
N. †kvfb‡`i evwo‡Z †h †`exi c~Rv Kiv nq kvwšÍ‡Z emevm K‡i|
D³ c~Rvi mvgvwRK I cvwievwiK cÖfve K. hRgvb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
we‡kølY Ki| 4 L. ˆew`K †`eZv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v
11  gxiv gv‡qi mv‡_ c~Rv †`L‡Z hvq| gw›`‡i `vI| 2
wM‡q †`Lj GK †`ex g~wZ© whwb `yM©g M. gxiv †h †`ex g~wZ `k©b K‡i‡Q D³
bvgK Amyi‡K ea K‡i‡Qb| Zvi Avi GK bvg c~Rv c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 3
gnvgvqv| whwb mK‡ji `yM©wZ bvk K‡ib| N. ZcZx †h †`eZvi c~Rv K‡ib D³ c~Rvi
Ab¨w`‡K, ZcZxi `xN©w`b †Kv‡bv mšÍvb cÖfve I ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
w`bvRcyi †evW© 2023
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1 myaxi evey GKRb PvKwiRxex| Zvi `yB 4  wbwLj evey GKRb eo e¨emvqx| wZwb eQ‡ii
†Q‡j‡g‡q cov‡kvbv K‡i| wZwb Lye GKwU wbw`©ó w`‡b nvjLvZv Abyôvb K‡ib|
AwZw_civqY| evwo‡Z †Kv‡bv AwZw_ Gw`‡b Zvi evwo‡Z c~Rvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| G
Avm‡j Zv‡K bv †L‡q †h‡Z †`b bv| Ab¨w`‡K, Dcj‡ÿ¨ cÖmv`mn wewfbœ iKg wgwó LvIqviI
ivLvj evey msmv‡ii mewKQy Z¨vM K‡i e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| Ab¨w`‡K, Zvi †evb bwgZv †`ex
AvkÖqnxb Ae¯’vq wewfbœ gw›`‡i gw›`‡i KvwZ©K gv‡mi Agvem¨v wZw_‡Z Ck¦‡ii GK
Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wZwb mvivÿY Ck¦i wPšÍvq we‡kl kw³i c~Rv K‡ib| G Dcj‡ÿ¨ cÖ`xc R¡vwj‡q
wb‡R‡K e¨¯Í iv‡Lb| †jvKvjq †_‡K wZwb †h Pviw`K Av‡jvwKZ Kiv nq| G c~Rvq mevB wg‡j
Lvevi msMÖn K‡ib ZvB †L‡q †Kv‡bvg‡Z
†eu‡P _v‡Kb| Lye Avb›` K‡i| c~Rv †k‡l mevi Rb¨ cÖmv‡`i
K. AeZviev` Kx? 1 e¨e¯’v Kiv nq|
L. G‡Kk¦iev` ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 K. cyY¨¯’vb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
M. DÏxc‡K myaxi eveyi Kg©Kv‡Ði mv‡_ L. ag©vPvi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
cvV¨eB‡qi †Kvb AvkÖ‡gi wgj i‡q‡Q? M. wbwLj evey †Kvb ag©vPviwU cvjb
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 K‡ib? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. ivLvj eveyi cvjbK…Z AvkÖgwU †Zvgvi N. bwgZv †`exi c~Rvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ cv‡V¨i
cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4 Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
2 my‡ik evey †cÖgfw³i gva¨‡g nwibvg cÖPvi 5  cÖxwZ‡`i MÖv‡g cÖwZeQi emšÍ FZz‡Z
K‡ib| wZwb nwibv‡gi gva¨‡g mgvR †_‡K GKwU ag©vbyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Gw`b
eY©‡f` cÖ_v `~i Kivi †Póv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb ivav-K…‡òi c~Rv Kiv nq| ci¯úi-ci¯úi‡K Avwei
abx, `wi`ª, eªvþY-AeªvþY mK‡jiB nwibvg w`‡q ivwO‡q †`Iqv nq| G‡Z bvix-cyiælmn
cÖPv‡ii mgvb AwaKvi Av‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K, webq mKj e‡Y©i gvbyl AskMÖnY K‡i| AbyôvbwU
evey GKRb gnvcyiæ‡li Av`k© AbymiY K‡ib| D³ Dcj‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ GjvKvq Mvb-evRbv, †gjv
gnvcyiæ‡li Av`k© n‡jv nwibv‡g †g‡Z _vKv| cÖf…wZi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| AbyôvbwU †hb
kÖxnwiB RM‡Zi me©cÖKvi Kj¨vY cÖwZôv Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| ZvB Ab¨ wkl¨‡`i g‡Zv wZwbI me©`v GK wgjb-†gjvq cwiYZ nq|
kÖxnwi‡K ¯§iY K‡ib| K. evsjv‡`‡ki weL¨vZ i_hvÎv AbywôZ nq
K. ÔGKs m`& wecÖv eûav e`wšÍÕ †Kvb †Kvb †Rjvq? 1
MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q? 1 L. i_hvÎv Kxfv‡e mv‡g¨i wkÿv †`q? 2
L. ÔwnÜyag© GKvav‡i cÖvPxb Ges M. cÖxwZ‡`i MÖv‡g cÖwZeQi †Kvb ag©vbyôv‡bi
bexbÕe¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Av‡qvRb Kiv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
M. my‡ik evey †Kvb gnvcyiæ‡li Rxebv`k© N. cÖxwZ‡`i MÖv‡g cÖwZeQi †h
AbymiY K‡ib? eY©bv Ki| 3 ag©vbyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq Zvi
N. webq evey wK gZzqva‡g©i †Kv‡bv cÖfve Av‡Q wK? cv‡V¨i
g~jgš¿ AbymiY K‡ib? cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K Av‡jv‡K hyw³ `vI| 4
hyw³ `vI| 4 6  cÖ_gvi evev cÖ_gv‡K we‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ cvÎ
3  cv_© evey wbqwgZ ag©MÖš’ Aa¨qb K‡ib| LyuR‡Qb| GKevi ÔKÕ bvgK GK †Q‡ji m‡½
Ck¦i‡K Rvbvi Rb¨ Zvi GB cÖ‡Póv| ZvQvov we‡qi K_v cÖvq †kl ch©v‡q G‡mwQj| Ggb
†Kv‡bv avwg©K e¨w³i mv‡_ †`Lv n‡jB
wZwb Ck¦i m¤ú‡K© bvbv cÖkœ wRÁvmv mgq cvÎcÿ cÖ_gvi evevi Kv‡Q GKwU
K‡ib| wZwb Ck¦‡i mgc©Y K‡iB msmv‡ii cÖvB‡fU Kvi `vwe K‡i| cÖ_gvi evev GK_v
mKj KvRKg© K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K, myd‡ji evevi †kvbvi mv‡_ mv‡_B e‡jb, ÔGgb †QvU g‡bi
cÖPzi ab-m¤ú` _vKvi Kvi‡Y †m ïay Lvq Avi gvby‡li mv‡_ Avgvi †g‡qi we‡q †`e bv|Õ
Ny‡i †eovq| hw`I GUvi Rb¨ mydj‡K evev- hw`I GKUv cÖvB‡fU Kvi †`Iqvi g‡Zv h‡_ó
gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K Mvjg›` ïb‡Z nq| mvg_©¨ cÖ_gvi evevi wQj| ZvQvov
K. fMevb kÖxK…ò †Kvb hy‡M AeZxY© welqwU Zvi Kv‡Q Am¤§vbRbK KvR e‡j g‡b
n‡qwQ‡jb? 1 nq|
L. Ôÿx‡Y cy‡Y¨ gZ©¨‡jvKs K. eZ©gvb mgv‡R †Kvb weevn AwaK
wekwšÍÕeywS‡q †jL| 2 cÖPwjZ? 1
M. myd‡ji g‡a¨ Kg©Z‡Ë¡i †Kvb w`KwUi KvR L. weev‡ni g~j ce© m¤ú‡K© eywS‡q
K‡i‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 †jL| 2
N. Ôcv_© eveyi AbykxjbK…Z †hv‡Mi M. ÔKÕ bvgK cv‡Îi mv‡_ cÖ_gvi we‡q bv
gva¨‡g Ck¦i‡K cvIqv m¤¢eÕ we‡kølY
Ki| 4 †`Iqvi KviY cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖ_gvi evevi KvRwUi
†hŠw³KZv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
 58
7 mwj‡ji gv‡qi g„Zz¨i ci wbqgvbyhvqx Zv‡K M. ïfwRr‡`i evwo‡Z †h †`exi c~Rv Kiv nq Zvi
k¥kv‡b wb‡q wM‡q mœvb Kwi‡q bZzb DrcwË m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki| 3
Kvco I gvjv cwi‡q Kcv‡j P›`b †`Iqv nq| N. Ôwb®‹…wZi †`Lv `yM©vc~Rvi
kv¯¿vbyhvqx Gi cieZ©x KvR Kiv nq| wZw_wUi ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡QÕcv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K
`vnKvh© m¤úbœ n‡j k¥kvb eÜyMY Av¸b gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
wbwf‡q wPZv cwi®‹vi K‡ib| Gici Zviv 10  cÖvwß GKevi GK mgm¨vq c‡o| †m †e` I
mœvb K‡i cwi”Qbœ nb| Ab¨w`‡K, ivû‡ji ¯§„wZkv‡¯¿i mvnvh¨ wb‡q mgm¨vwU
evevi g„Zz¨i ci ivûj eªvþY cwЇZi civgk© mgvav‡bi †Póv K‡i wKš‘ cv‡i bv| †klch©šÍ
Abyhvhx c‡b‡iv w`b A‡kŠP cvjb K‡i| Gici GKRb gnvcyiæ‡li Av`k© AbymiY K‡i mgm¨vwU
kÖv×vbyôv‡bi KvR m¤úv`b K‡i| mgvavb Ki‡Z mÿg nq| Ab¨w`‡K, n„`qI GKUv
K. AvMgkv‡¯¿ cÖe³v ejv nq Kv‡K? 1 mgm¨vq c‡o| hLb †Kv‡bvg‡ZB mgvavb Lyu‡R
L. GKRb wn›`y bvixi Rxe‡b me‡P‡q cvw”Qj bv ZLb †m GKwU RvqMvq axiw¯’ifv‡e
¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv m¤ú‡K© eywS‡q †jL| 2 e‡m wPšÍv K‡i Ges mgvav‡bi c_ Lyu‡R cvq|
M. kv¯¿vbyhvqx ivûj †Kvb e‡Y©i †jvK? K. wniY¨Kwkcy‡K Kx‡mi mvnv‡h¨ nZ¨v
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 Kiv n‡qwQj? 1
N. mwj‡ji gv‡qi g„Zz¨i ci †h KvRwU L. gbyl¨‡Z¡i Ab¨Zg cÖavb Dcv`vb
m¤úbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY m¤ú‡K© eywS‡q †jL| 2
Ki| 4 M. cÖvwß ag©vag© wbY©‡qi †Kvb
8  †muRywZ m~h© I evqy‡`‡ei c~Rv K‡i| Z‡e †m cÖgv‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ mgm¨vwUi mgvavb
cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z c~Rv bv K‡i hÁK‡g©i gva¨‡g K‡iwQj? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
G‡`i c~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| A‡b‡KB Zvi G c×wZ N. cÖvwß I n„`q Zv‡`i mgm¨v mgvav‡bi
cQ›` K‡i bv| Z‡e †m G‡Z wKQy g‡b K‡i bv| †m †ÿ‡Î Kx ag©vag© wbY©‡qi GKB cÖgvY
g‡b K‡i Gu‡`i cÖwZ meviB K…ZÁ _vKv DwPZ| AbymiY K‡i‡Q? cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K hyw³
Ab¨w`‡K, Zx_©‡`i evwo‡Z cÖwZeQi GKwU `vI| 4
wbw`©ó wZw_‡Z Ck¦‡ii GK we‡kl kw³i c~Rv 11  DÏxcK-1 : wn‡gk `kg †kÖwYi QvÎ|
Kiv nq| Zviv wek¦vm K‡i GB kw³i c~Rv Ki‡j mvc eZ©gv‡b †m gv‡S g‡a¨B ¯‹z‡j Abycw¯’Z
Ges kÎæi nvZ †_‡K iÿv cvIqv hvq| _v‡K| ag©xq wkÿK weKvk evey wn‡g‡ki
K. whwb cÖKvk cvb, whwb fv¯^i Zv‡K Kx †LuvR wb‡q Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †m †c‡Ui cxov
ejv nq? 1 we‡kl K‡i ARxY©, A¤^j I Avgvk‡q fzM‡Q|
L. me©Rbxb c~Rv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 ZvQvov Zvi nRgkw³I Kg| ZLb weKvk evey
M. †muRywZ †Kvb †kÖwYi †`eZvi c~Rv Zv‡K GKwU we‡kl Avm‡bi Abykxjb c×wZ
K‡i? eY©bv Ki| 3 wkwL‡q †`b| AvmbwU Abykxj‡bi mgq
N. †muRywZ I Zx_© wK GKB †kÖwYi wn‡g‡ki †`n †`L‡Z A‡bKUv K”Q‡ci g‡Zv
†`eZv c~Rv K‡i? cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K hyw³ †`Lvq|
`vI| 4 DÏxcK-2 : GKmgq c‡i‡ki nvZ-cv KuvcZ I
9 wb®‹…wZ Zvi evev-gv‡qi mv‡_ GKw`b cv‡q kw³ Kg †cZ| c‡i‡ki welqwU Rvb‡Z †c‡i
`yM©vc~Rv †`L‡Z hvq| c~Rv †`L‡Z wM‡q Zviv GKRb †hvMmvaK Zv‡K GKwU we‡kl
jÿ K‡i gw›`‡ii g‡a¨ KZK¸‡jv Mv‡Qi c~Rv Ki‡Q| Avm‡bi Abykxjb c×wZ wkwL‡q †`b|
wb®‹…wZ Zvi evev-gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K welqwU AvmbwU Abykxj‡bi d‡j c‡ik ZLb Av‡Mi
m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y© aviYv AR©b K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, Zzjbvq A‡bK fv‡jv Av‡Q| †m GLb A‡bK
ïfwRr‡`i evwo‡Z cÖwZeQi Agvem¨v wZw_‡Z †ewk nvwm-Lywk _v‡K|
GK †`exi c~Rv K‡i| whwb wk‡ei mnawg©Yx K. cÖn¬v` †Kvb Kz‡j Rš§MÖnY K‡iwQj? 1
wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| wZwb PÐ I gyЇK ea Kivi L. mgv‡Ri cÖ_g ¯Íi m¤ú‡K© eywS‡q †jL|2
gva¨‡g †`eZv‡`i g‡a¨ kvwšÍ wdwi‡q Avb‡Z M. wn‡gk †h AvmbwU Abykxjb K‡i Zvi
mnvqZv K‡ib| c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 3
K. c~Rvi mgq mK‡ji AMÖfv‡M †K Ae¯’vb N. c‡i‡ki AbykxjbK…Z AvmbwUi †Kv‡bv
K‡ib? 1 cÖfve Av‡Q wK? cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
L. †`ex `yM©v‡K `yM©wZbvwkbx ejv hyw³ `vI| 4
nq †Kb? 2
gqgbwmsn †evW© 2023

mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbUwn›`yag© I ˆbwZK wkÿv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ

c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| cÖ`Ë DÏxcK¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co Ges mswkøó
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| †h †Kv‡bv mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|]
1  my‡ik evey †cÖgfw³i gva¨‡g nwibvg cÖPvi Ab¨ wkl¨‡`i g‡Zv wZwbI me©`v kÖxnwi‡K
K‡ib| wZwb nwibv‡gi gva¨‡g mgvR †_‡K ¯§iY K‡ib|
eY©‡f` cÖ_v `~i Kivi †Póv K‡ib| wZwb K. ÔGKs m`& wecÖv eûav e`wšÍÕ †Kvb
e‡jb abx, `wi`ª, eªvþY-AeªvþY mK‡jiB MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q? 1
nwibvg cÖPv‡ii mgvb AwaKvi Av‡Q| L. Ôwn›`yag© GKvav‡i cÖvPxb Ges
Ab¨w`‡K, webq evey GKRb gnvcyiæ‡li bexbÕe¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Av`k© AbymiY K‡ib| D³ gnvcyiæ‡li Av`k© M. my‡ik evey †Kvb gnvcyiæ‡li Rxebv`k©
n‡jv nwibv‡g †g‡Z _vKv| kÖxnwiB RM‡Zi AbymiY K‡ib? eY©bv Ki| 3
me©cÖKvi Kj¨vY cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ZvB
 59
N. webq evey wK gZzqva‡g©i L. GKRb wn›`y bvixi Rxe‡b me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
g~jgš¿ AbymiY K‡ib? cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K NUbv m¤ú‡K© eywS‡q †jL| 2
hyw³ `vI| 4 M. kv¯¿vbyhvqx ivûj †Kvb e‡Y©i †jvK?
2  AZmx‡`i MÖv‡g cÖwZeQi emšÍKv‡j GKwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
ˆeòexq Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb Kiv nq †hLv‡b N. mwj‡ji gv‡qi g„Zz¨i ci †h KvRwU
MÖvgevmxiv kÎæZv fz‡j G‡K Aci‡K Avexi m¤úbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY
gvwL‡q †`q| Ab¨w`‡K, mweZv‡e`x GKwU Ki| 4
RvqMvq eviæYx mœv‡b hvb| †mLv‡b 6 cÖxwZ‡`i MÖv‡g cÖwZeQi emšÍ FZz‡Z
wM‡q wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib GKRb gnvcyiæl GKwU ag©vbyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Gw`b
Zvi gv‡qi B”Qv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ GB mœv‡bi ivav-K…‡òi c~Rv Kiv nq| ci¯úi-ci¯úi‡K Avwei
e¨e¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb| GB RvqMvq mœvb Ki‡Z w`‡q ivwO‡q †`Iqv nq| G‡Z bvix-cyiælmn
†c‡i wZwb gvbwmKfv‡e kvwšÍ cvb| GQvov mKj e‡Y©i gvbyl AskMÖnY K‡i| AbyôvbwU
Ab¨ cyY¨v_©x‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv nIqvq, Zv‡`i Dcj‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ GjvKvq Mvb-evRbv, †gjv
mv‡_ Avjv‡ci gva¨‡g Zvi g‡bi msKxY©ZvI cÖf…wZi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| AbyôvbwU †hb
A‡bKUv `~i nq| GK wgjb-†gjvq cwiYZ nq|
K. KLb Ô`xcvewjÕ Drme cvwjZ nq? 1
L. ÔbevbœÕ Avengvb evsjvi HwZn¨evnx
Amv¤úÖ`vwqK me©Rbxb DrmeÕ
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. AZmx‡`i MÖv‡g cÖwZeQi †Kvb
ag©vbyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq? eY©bv
Ki| 3
N. mweZv‡`exi KvRwUi ¸iæZ¡ cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki
Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY Ki| 4
3  myKzgvi evey mvsmvwiK Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk
GKwU †mevg~jK cÖwZôv‡b †¯^”Qv‡meK
wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib| wZwb d‡ji Avkv bv K‡iB
mg¯Í KvR K‡ib| Kg©dj Ck¦‡ii Pi‡Y wb‡e`b
K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K, Zvi eÜy my‡Kvgj evey M„‡n
fMevb kÖxK…‡òi weMÖn ¯’vcb K‡i mKvj-
mܨv fw³f‡i Wv‡Kb| wZwb mewKQyi g‡a¨
fMevb‡K Abyfe K‡ib| my‡Kvgj evey g‡bcÖv‡Y
wek¦vm K‡ib, fMevb KiæYv Ki‡j Z‡eB Avgv‡`i
gyw³|
K. aviYv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †hvM mvabvi m‡e©v”P ¯ÍiwU e¨vL¨v
Ki| 2
M. myKzgvi eveyi Kg©Kv‡Ð †Kvb mvab c_
cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. Ômy‡Kvgj eveyi Kg©Kv‡Ði gva¨‡g
†gvÿcÖvwß m¤¢e|Õcv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K
we‡kølY Ki| 4
4  K‡qK eQi Av‡M gvaex I RqšÍ‡`i evwo mvRm¾v
Kiv nq| Zv‡`i‡K †K›`ª K‡i GB we‡kl gv½wjK
Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb| G Dcj‡ÿ¨ A‡bK AwZw_i
AvMgb N‡U| mK‡j Avb‡›` †g‡Z I‡V| Gici ïfj‡Mœ
mK‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡Z gvaex I RqšÍ ci¯úi wZbevi
gvjv e`j K‡i| GB cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g Zviv beRxe‡b
cÖ‡ek K‡i| eZ©gv‡b Zv‡`i N‡i `ywU mšÍvb
i‡q‡Q| gv-evev I mšÍvb‡`i‡K wb‡q eZ©gv‡b
Zviv my‡L w`b hvcb Ki‡Q|
K. gv½wjK Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g cÖ_g
Abœ‡fvRb‡K Kx e‡j? 1
L. †Kvb Abyôv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q weev‡ni
AvbyôvwbKZv ïiæ nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. gvaex I RqšÍi weevn †Kvb cÖKvi weev‡ni
AšÍM©Z? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ gv½wjK AbyôvbwUi
¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki| 4
5  mwj‡ji gv‡qi g„Zz¨i ci wbqgvbyhvqx Zv‡K
k¥kv‡b wb‡q wM‡q mœvb Kwi‡q bZzb Kvco I
gvjv cwi‡q Kcv‡j P›`b †`Iqv nq| kv¯¿vbyhvqx
Gi cieZ©x KvR Kiv nq| `vnKvh© m¤úbœ n‡j
k¥kvb eÜyMY Av¸b wbwf‡q wPZv cwi¯‹vi K‡ib|
Gici Zviv mœvb K‡i cwi”Qbœ nb| Ab¨w`‡K,
ivû‡ji evevi g„Zz¨i ci ivûj eªvþY cwЇZi
civgk© Abyhvqx c‡b‡iv w`b A‡kŠP cvjb K‡i|
Gici kÖv×vbyôv‡bi KvR m¤úv`b K‡i|
K. AvMg kv‡¯¿i cÖe³v ejv nq Kv‡K? 1
 60
K. evsjv‡`‡ki weL¨vZ i_hvÎv AbywôZ nq K‡i bv| †m g‡b K‡i Gu‡`i cÖwZ meviB K…ZÁ
†Kvb †Rjvq? 1 _vKv DwPZ| Ab¨w`‡K, Zx_©‡`i evwo‡Z
L. i_hvÎv Kxfv‡e mv‡g¨i wkÿv †`q? 2 cÖwZeQi GKwU wbw`©ó wZw_‡Z Ck¦‡ii GK
M. cÖxwZ‡`i MÖv‡g cÖwZeQi †Kvb ag©vbyôv‡bi we‡kl kw³i c~Rv Kiv nq| Zviv wek¦vm K‡i GB
Av‡qvRb Kiv nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 kw³i c~Rv Ki‡j mvc Ges kÎæi nvZ †_‡K iÿv
N. cÖxwZ‡`i MÖv‡g cÖwZeQi †h cvIqv hvq|
ag©vbyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq Zvi K. whwb cÖKvk cvb, whwb fv¯^i Zv‡K Kx
†Kv‡bv cÖfve Av‡Q wK? cv‡V¨i ejv nq? 1
Av‡jv‡K hyw³ `vI| 4 L. me©Rbxb c~Rv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
7  emšÍ †iv‡Mi Kej †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi Rb¨ kÖveY M. †muRywZ †Kvb †kÖwYi †`eZvi c~Rv
gv‡mi ïK¬c‡ÿ iƒcv †`ex GK we‡kl kw³i K‡i? eY©bv Ki| 3
c~Rv K‡ib| G c~Rvq wewfbœ iK‡gi VvÛv N. †muRywZ I Zx_© wK GKB †kÖwYi †`eZvi c~Rv
RvZxq d‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nq| GQvov wZwb K‡i? cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K hyw³ `vI| 4
c~Rvi Ab¨vb¨ wbqgKvbybI mwVKfv‡e 10  AZzj LyeB bgª I f`ª| gvZv-wcZv, wkÿK I
AbymiY K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K, Zvi evÜex wkLv ¸iæRb‡`i cÖYvg Rvbvq| mgeqmx‡`i ï‡f”Qv
†`ex mšÍvb jv‡fi cÖZ¨vkvq †ngšÍKv‡j Ck¦‡ii Rvbv‡Z fz‡j bv| †QvU‡`i cÖwZ i‡q‡Q Zvi
GK we‡kl kw³i c~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib| ïay AMva †mœn| Ab¨w`‡K, Kvjy Amr m‡½i
ZvB bq GB c~Rvi gva¨‡g wZwb GKw`‡K Ke‡j c‡o gv`‡K Avm³ n‡q c‡o| Kvjyi gvZv-
webqx Ab¨w`‡K Ab¨vq-AwePv‡ii cÖwZ wcZv welqwU Rvb‡Z †c‡i Kvjy‡K h‡_ó mgq
†mv”Pvi nIqvi †cÖiYv cvb| †`Iqvi †Póv K‡i| Zv‡K a~gcvb I gv`Kvmw³i
K. `yM© Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Kzdj m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb K‡i| Ae‡k‡l gvZv-
L. †`ex `yM©v‡K wÎbqbv ejv nq †Kb? 2 wcZv Kvjy‡K ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wdwi‡q
M. iƒcv †`ex †h we‡kl kw³i c~Rv K‡ib Zuvi Avb‡Z mÿg nq|
cwiPq eY©bv Ki| 3 K. cÖYv‡gi cÖwZkã Kx? 1
N. wkLv †`exi Av‡qvwRZ c~Rvi ¸iæZ¡ I L. ag©vag© wbY©‡qi wØZxq cÖgvY
cÖfve we‡kølY Ki| 4 m¤ú‡K© eywS‡q †jL| 2
8 `„k¨Kí¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi M. AZz‡ji Kg©Kv‡Ð ag©c‡_i †Kvb aviYvwU
`vI| dz‡U D‡V‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K Kvjyi gvZv-wcZvi KvRwUi
h_v_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki| 4
11  cÖvwß GKevi GK mgm¨vq c‡o| †m †e` I
¯§„wZkv‡¯¿i mvnvh¨ wb‡q mgm¨vwU
mgvav‡bi †Póv K‡i wKš‘ cv‡i bv| †klch©šÍ
GKRb gnvcyiæ‡li Av`k© AbymiY K‡i
mgm¨vwU mgvavb Ki‡Z mÿg nq| Ab¨w`‡K,
n„`qI GKUv mgm¨vq c‡o| hLb †Kv‡bvg‡ZB
mgvavb Luy‡R cvw”Qj bv ZLb †m GKwU
`„k¨Kí-1 `„k¨Kí-2 RvqMvq axiw¯’ifv‡e e‡m wPšÍv K‡i Ges
K. cÖZ¨vnvi A_© Kx? 1 mgav‡bi c_ Lyu‡R cvq|
L. wbiew”Qbœ Mfxi wPšÍvi cÖwµqvwU K. wniY¨Kwkcy‡K Kx‡mi mvnv‡h¨ nZ¨v
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Kiv n‡qwQj? 1
M. `„k¨Kí-1 G DwjøwLZ AvmbwUi L. gbyl¨‡Z¡i Ab¨Zg cÖavb Dcv`vb
Abykxjb c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 3 m¤ú‡K© eywS‡q †jL| 2
N. `„k¨Kí-2 G DwjøwLZ AvmbwUi cÖfve M. cÖvwß ag©vag© wbY©‡qi †Kvb
we‡kølY Ki| 4 cÖgv‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ mgm¨vwUi mgvavb
9  †muRywZ m~h© I evqy‡`‡ei c~Rv K‡i| Z‡e K‡iwQj? e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
†m cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z c~Rv bv K‡i hÁK‡g©i N. cÖvwß I n„`q Zv‡`i mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †ÿ‡Î
gva¨‡g G‡`i c~Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| A‡b‡KB Zvi Kx ag©vag© wbY©‡qi GKB cÖgvY AbymiY
GB c×wZ cQ›` K‡i bv| Z‡e †m G‡Z wKQy g‡b K‡i‡Q? cv‡V¨i Av‡jv‡K hyw³ `vI| 4