COMPRESSION MEMBERS Analysis :- (For single angle section)

Analysis :- (General steps) Step 1: Effective length (Le),

Step 1: Effective length (Le), Based on end conditions,
Based on end conditions, i) One bolt, Le= kL = L
i) One bolt, Le= kL = L ii) Two bolts, Le= kL = 0.85L
ii) Two bolts, Le= kL = 0.85L iii) Weld, Le= kL = 0.7L
iii) Weld, Le= kL = 0.7L Based on angle strut refer table.
Based on angle strut refer table. Based on end restrained, Refer Table 11, Page
Based on end restrained, Refer Table 11, Page no. 45, IS-800-2007
no. 45, IS-800-2007 Step 2: Minimum radius of gyration (rmin),
Step 2: Minimum radius of gyration (rmin), rmin = min of rxx,ryy,ruu and rvv
rmin = min of rxx and ryy take above value from steel table.
I Step 3: Slenderness ratio (  e),
where, r 
A e  K 1  K 2  vv 2  K 3   2
Step 3: Slenderness ratio (  ), By assuming any type of end connection based
L on no. of blots or either given in question take
 e values of K1, K2 and K3 from Table 12, IS-800-
r 2007, pg. 48.
min
Step 4: Buckling class, where,
Refer table 10, Page 44, IS-800-2007  Le   b1  b2 
Step 5: Design Compressive stress (fcd),     0. 5
 rvv   2t   250 
From buckling class, calculate the value of vv  and   and  =  
fcd  2E  2E  fy 
 
Step 6: Design Compressive strength, 250 250
P  fcd  A Step 4: Buckling class,
d e
Refer table 10, Page 44, IS-800-2007
Where, Ae = effective area / gross area
Step 5: Design Compressive stress (fcd),
Design :-
fy  m0
Step 1: Assume fcd, fcd 
(i) Rolled steel beam, fcd = 135 N/mm2    2  e 2
(ii) Angle strut, fcd = 90 N/mm2
(iii) Compression member with large loads but ,   0.5 1    e  0.2   e 2
(Load > 400 kN), fcd = 135 N/mm2   imperfection factor
Step 2: Effective are required (Ae(r)),   Table 7 , IS  800  2007 , pg.35
P
Ae  Step 6: Design Compressive strength,
(r ) fcd Pd  fcd  Ae
Where, P = factored load Where, Ae = effective area / gross area
Step 3: Select suitable section Analysis :- (For double angle section, connected
Step 4: Design of end Connections (Bolted or welded) back to back)
Step 5: Diagram For single ISA ______________
Step 6: Analysis of compression member Ae / Ag =__________
(i) Effective length (Le) Iyy=__________
(ii) Minimum radius of gyration (rmin) cyy=__________
(iii) Slenderness ratio (  ) rxx=__________
(iv) Buckling class Step 1: Effective length (Le),
(v) Design compressive stress (fcd) Based on end conditions,
(vi) Design compressive strength (Pd) i) One bolt, Le= kL = L
(vii) Pd > P  ok ii) Two bolts, Le= kL = 0.85L
iii) Weld, Le= kL = 0.7L
Based on angle strut refer table.
Based on end restrained, Refer Table 11, Page
no. 45, IS-800-2007
Step 2: Minimum radius of gyration (rmin),
By parallel axis theorem,
  t  BEAM
I yy  2  I g  Ah 2  ..........  h  g  c yy  Design
 2 
I yy Step 1: Ultimate load / factored load / design,
ryy  Wu or Wd  1.5  W
2  Ag
Step 2: Ultimate bending moment / factored bending
rmin  rxx or ryy
moment / maximum bending moment,
Step 3: Slenderness ratio (), W L2
L Mu  u e ..........SS beam with UDL
 e 8
rmin Wu Le 2
Step 4: Buckling class, Mu  ..........SS beam with po int load
4
Refer table 10, Page 44, IS-800-2007
Step 5: Design Compressive stress (fcd), W L2
Mu  u e ..........Cantilever with beam
By interpolation get the value of fcd from 2
table 8 or 9 as per the buckling class, IS-800- M u  Wu Le ..........Cantilever with po int
2007, pg. 36 to 43. load at free end
Step 6: Design Compressive strength,
Step 3: Ultimate shear force / factored shear force /
Pd  fcd  Ae  2
maximum shear force,
Where, Ae = effective area / gross area WL
Analysis :- (For double angle section, connected Vu  u e ..........SS beam with UDL
2
on same side )
W
For single ISA ______________ Vu  u ..........SS beam with po int load
Ae / Ag =__________ 2
Ixx=__________ Vu  Wu Le ..........Cantilever with UDL
cxx=__________ Vu  Wu ..........Cantilever with po int
ryy=__________
load at free end
Step 1: Effective length (Le),
Based on end conditions, Step 4: Plastic section modulus required (Zp(req)),
i) One bolt, Le= kL = L   Z p  fy
ii) Two bolts, Le= kL = 0.85L Md  b
 m0
iii) Weld, Le= kL = 0.7L
Based on angle strut refer table. M 
Z p  d m0
Based on end restrained, Refer Table 11, Page  b  fy
no. 45, IS-800-2007
Step 5: Elastic section modulus required (Ze(req)),
Step 2: Minimum radius of gyration (rmin),
By parallel axis theorem, Zp
Shape factor 
I xx  2  I g  Ah 2  ..........  h  cxx  Ze
.....Shape factor for I - sec tion is 1.14
I yy
rxx  Z p(r )
2  Ag Ze(r ) 
1.14
rmin  rxx or ryy Step 6: Select suitable section,
Step 3: Slenderness ratio (), h
L bf 
 e
rmin tf 
Step 4: Buckling class,
tw 
Refer table 10, Page 44, IS-800-2007
Step 5: Design Compressive stress (fcd), Z e / Z xx 
By interpolation get the value of fcd from Zp 
table 8 or 9 as per the buckling class, IS-800-
r1 
2007, pg. 36 to 43.
Step 6: Design Compressive strength, Get the value of Zp & Ze form Annex H, table 46,
Pd  fcd  Ae  2 IS-800-2007 and other values form steel table.
Step 7: Classify the beam section, COLUMN BASE
bh Design

tf Step 1: Bearing strength of concrete,
 0.45 fck
 bf 
 bh   .........The section is ______ Step 2: Area of base plate required (Areq),
 2  Pu
Areq 
d 0.45 fck

tw Step 3: Size of base plate,
Column section _____________
 
d  h  2  t f  r1  ..........The section is _____ bf = _____
b d tf = _____
Compare the values of h and with the H or D = _____
tf tw
(i) If the Base plate is square:-
values from table 2, IS-800-2007 and state the B & D are the sizes of column,
section is Plastic, Compact or Semi-compact. Whereas Lp & Bp are the sizes of base plate.
Step 8: Check for flexure (Bending strength),
 Lp  B p  Areq
 b  Z p  fy
Md  Since, Areq = (Lp)2 or (Bp)2
 m0
(ii) If the Base plate is rectangular:-
If section is Plastic & compact ,  b  1 By using imperial formula,
Ze D  bf  D  bf 
If section is Semi - compact ,  b   
Zp L p    Areq
2  2 
M d  M u  ok
A
Step 9: Check for shear (Shear strength), And , B p  req
Lp
fy
Vd   h  tw  Provide square or rectangular base plate of
3   m0
size,
Vd  Vu  ok ____x ____ mm
Step 10: Check for deflection, Lp = ____mm
L Bp = ____mm
 allowble  L D Bp  b f
300 Projection, a  p and b 
5 WL4 2 2
 actual   ..........  for UDL  (projection must be equal)
384 EI
Where, a = projection along x-axis
WL3
 actual  ..........  for point load  b = projection along y-axis
48EI Lp = Length of base plate
 allowble   actual  ok Bp = Width of base plate
Step 4: Ultimate pressure (w),
Pu P
w  u
Lp  B p Apro
Step 5: Thickness of plate,
Refer, clause [Link], IS-800-2007, pg. 47
2.5w  a 2  0.3b 2   m0
ts   tf
fy
Step 6: Connection,
Provide 4 no. of 20 mm dia. Anchor bolts at
each corner.
ROOF TRUSS Wind load calculations
Dead load calculations Step 1: Principle rafter (inclined member)
Step 1: Plan area = Span × Spacing
R2   L 2
2
Principle rafter =
Step 2: Dead load intensity per m2
(i) DL of roofing material / self-weight of Step 2: Inclined area / sloping area
roofing material = Principle rafter x spacing
(a) G.I sheets = 100 to 150 N/m2 Step 3: Wind load intensity per m2
(b) A.C sheets = 120 to 160 N/m2   C pe  C pi   Pd
(ii) DL of purlins / self-weight of purlins
Where,
= 80 to 160 N/m2
Cpe = coefficient of external wind pressure
(iii) DL of bracings / self-weight of bracings
……..Refer P.g. 16 of IS-875(Part-3)-
= 10 to 25 N/m2
1987
(iv) DL of truss / self-weight of truss
Cpi = coefficient of internal wind pressure
 L  S Cpi = ± 0.2 for Low permeability / Normal
   5     100
 3  4 pressure
Total DL intensity per m2 =(i)+(ii)+(iii)+(iv) Cpi = ± 0.5 for Medium permeability
Step 3: Dead load on Truss Cpi = ± 0.7 for High permeability
= DL intensity per m2 × Plan area ……..Refer p.g. 27 & 36 of IS-
Step 4: Dead load on end panel point 875(Part-3)-1987
DL on each panel point (i) Low permeability – In case of building
= where opening is not more than 5 % of the
2
Step 5: Diagram wall area.
(ii) Medium permeability – Opening from 5 to
Live load calculations 20 %.
Step 1: Plan area = Span x Spacing (iii) High permeability – Opening more than
Step 2: Dead load intensity on purlins per m2 20 %.
IS-875(Part-3)-1987
Pd = design wind pressure
  10 o , LL  750N / m 2 .......... Access not provided
Pd  0.6Vz 2
  10 , LL  1500N / m .......... Access provided
o 2

  10 o , LL  750     10   20  N / m2 Vz = design wind speed

Step 3: Live load intensity on truss per m 2 Vz  K1  K2  K3 Vb
2
  Live load intensity on perlin per m2
3 Vb = basic wind speed ……p.g. 53 (Appendix-A)
Step 4: Live load on truss IS-875(Part-3)-1987
 Live load intensity per m2  Plan area K1 = Rist coefficient (p.g. 11. Table-1, IS-
875(Part-3)-1987
Step 5: Live load on each panel point K2 = Terrain factor (surface obstructions)
Live load on truss (p.g. 12. Table-2, IS-875(Part-3)-1987
=
No. of panels K3 = Topography factor (p.g. 56 IS-875(Part-3)-
Step 6: Live load on end panel point 1987
Live load on each panel point Step 4: Wind load on intermediate truss
= = Wind load intensity per m2 × Sloping area
2
Step 7: Diagram Step 5: Wind load on each panel point
Wind load on Intermediate truss

No. of panels 2
Step 6: Wind load on end panel point
Wind load on each panel point
=
2
Step 7: Diagram