KHÓA SAT NÂNG CAO

KIỂM TRA ĐỊNH KỲ SAT MATH

Teacher: Thái Sơn

Question 1:

In the 𝑥𝑦-plane, line ℓ passes through the point (0,0) and is parallel to the line represented by the
equation 𝑦 = 8𝑥 + 2. If line ℓ also passes through the point (3, 𝑑), what is the value of 𝑑 ?

Question 2:

7𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 4
4𝑥 − 8𝑦 = 9

If (𝑥, 𝑦) is the solution to the system of equations above, what is the value of 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 ?
A. -13
B. -5
C. 5
D. 13

Question 3:
A sample of a certain alloy has a total mass of 50.0 grams and is 50.0% silicon by mass. The sample
was created by combining two pieces of different alloys. The first piece was 30.0% silicon by mass
and the second piece was 80.0% silicon by mass. What was the mass, in grams, of the silicon in the
second piece?
A. 9.0
B. 16.0
C. 20.0
D. 30.0

Question 4:
6 + 7𝑟 = 𝑝𝑤
7𝑟 − 5𝑤 = 5𝑤 + 11
In the given system of equations, 𝑝 is constant. If the system has no solution, what is the value of 𝑝 ?

Question 5:
Line ℓ in the 𝑥𝑦-plane is perpendicular to the line with equation 𝑥 = 2. What is the slope of line ℓ ?
A. 0
B. −
C. -2
D. The slope of line ℓ is undefined.

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Question 6:
Townsend Realty Group Investments

Purchase
Monthly
price
Property rental price
address
(dollars)
(dollars)
Clearwater
128,000 950
Lane
Driftwood
176,000 1,310
Drive
Edgemont
70,000 515
Street
Glenview
140,000 1,040
Street
Hamilton
450,000 3,365
Circle

The Townsend Realty Group invested in the five different properties listed in the table above. The
table shows the amount, in dollars, the company paid for each property and the corresponding
monthly rental price, in dollars, the company charges for the property at each of the five locations.
Townsend Realty purchased the Glenview Street property and received a 40% discount off the
original price along with an additional 20% off the discounted price for purchasing the property in
cash. Which of the following best approximates the original price, in dollars, of the Glenview Street
property?
A. $350,000
B. $291,700
C. $233,300
D. $175,000

Question 7:

The graph of 9𝑥 − 10𝑦 = 19 is translated down 4 units in the 𝑥𝑦-plane. What is the 𝑥-coordinate of
the 𝑥-intercept of the resulting graph?

Question 8:

𝑥 𝑦
3 7
𝑘 11
12 𝑛

The table above shows the coordinates of three points on a line in the 𝑥𝑦 plane, where 𝑘 and 𝑛 are
constants. If the slope of the line is 2, what is the value of 𝑘 + 𝑛 ?

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Question 9:
A shipping service restricts the dimensions of the boxes it will ship for a certain type of service. The
restriction states that for boxes shaped like rectangular prisms, the sum of the perimeter of the
base of the box and the height of the box cannot exceed 130 inches. The perimeter of the base is
determined using the width and length of the box. If a box has a height of 60 inches and its length is
2.5 times the width, which inequality shows the allowable width 𝑥, in inches, of the box?
A. 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 10
B. 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 11
C. 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 17
D. 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 20

Question 10:
8𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 9
24𝑥 + 21𝑦 = 27

For each real number 𝑟, which of the following points lies on the graph of each equation in the 𝑥𝑦-
plane for the given system?
A. 𝑟, − +
B. − + ,𝑟
C. − + 9, + 27
D. + 9, − + 27

Question 11:

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 9𝑥
𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 3
( )
Which of the following expressions is equivalent to ( )
, for 𝑥 > 3 ?

A.

B.
( )
C.
( )
D.

Question 12:
𝑦 = 18
𝑦 = −3(𝑥 − 18) + 15

If the given equations are graphed in the 𝑥𝑦-plane, at how many points do the graphs of the
equations intersect?
A. Exactly one
B. Exactly two
C. Infinitely many
D. Zero
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Question 13:

The expression 𝑥 − 2 can be rewritten as (𝑥 − 𝑘)(𝑥 + 𝑘), where 𝑘 is a positive constant. What is
the value of 𝑘 ?
A. 2
B. 6
C. √2
D. √6

Question 14:

𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 1
𝑥+𝑦+1=0

If (𝑥 , 𝑦 ) and (𝑥 , 𝑦 ) are the two solutions to the system of equations above, what is the value of
𝑦 +𝑦 ?
A. -3
B. -2
C. -1
D. 1

Question 15:

𝑓(𝑡) = 8,000(0.65)

The given function 𝑓 models the number of coupons a company sent to their customers at the end
of each year, where 𝑡 represents the number of years since the end of 1998, and 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 5. If 𝑦 =
𝑓(𝑡) is graphed in the ty-plane, which of the following is the best interpretation of the 𝑦-intercept of
the graph in this context?
A. The minimum estimated number of coupons the company sent to their customers during the 5
years was 1,428.
B. The minimum estimated number of coupons the company sent to their customers during the 5
years was 8,000.
C. The estimated number of coupons the company sent to their customers at the end of 1998 was
1,428.
D. The estimated number of coupons the company sent to their customers at the end of 1998 was
8,000.

Question 16:

If 𝑢 − 3 = , what is 𝑡 in terms of 𝑢 ?
A. 𝑡 =
B. 𝑡 =
C. 𝑡 =
D. 𝑡 =

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Question 17:

−9𝑥 + 30𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0

In the given equation, 𝑐 is a constant. The equation has exactly one solution.
What is the value of 𝑐 ?
A. 3
B. 0
C. -25
D. -53

Question 18:

𝑥 𝑐
= + 39
√𝑥 − 𝑐 √𝑥 − 𝑐
In the given equation, 𝑐 is a positive constant. Which of the following is one of the solutions to the
given equation?
A. −𝑐
B. −𝑐 − 39
C. −√39 − 𝑐
D. −√𝑐 + 39

Question 19:
Which of the following functions has(have) a minimum value at -3?
I. 𝑓(𝑥) = −6(3) − 3
II. 𝑔(𝑥) = −3(6)
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II
D. Neither I nor II

Question 20:

In the 𝑥𝑦-plane, a parabola has vertex (9, −14) and intersects the 𝑥-axis at two points. If the
equation of the parabola is written in the form
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐, where 𝑎, 𝑏, and 𝑐 are constants, which of the following could be the value of 𝑎 +
𝑏+𝑐?
A. -23
B. -19
C. -14
D. -12

Question 21:

Data set A consists of the heights of 75 objects and has a mean of 25 meters. Data set B consists of
the heights of 50 objects and has a mean of 65 meters. Data set C consists of the heights of the 125
objects from data sets A and B. What is the mean, in meters, of data set 𝐶 ?

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Question 22:

Data set F consists of 55 integers between 170 and 290. Data set G consists of all the integers in
data set 𝐹 as well as the integer 10. Which of the following must be less for data set 𝐹 than for data
set G?
I. The mean
II. The median
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II
D. Neither I nor II

Question 23:
Data set A consists of the heights of 75 buildings and has a mean of 32 meters. Data set B consists of
the heights of 50 buildings and has a mean of 62 meters. Data set C consists of the heights of the
125 buildings from data sets 𝐴 and 𝐵. What is the mean, in meters, of data set 𝐶 ?

Question 24:

The table below shows the distribution of US states according to whether they have a state-level
sales tax and a state-level income tax.

2013 State-Level Taxes

State sales tax No state sales tax
State income tax 39 4
No state income tax 6 1

To the nearest tenth of a percent, what percent of states with a state-level sales tax do not have a
state-level income tax?
A. 6.0%
B. 12.0%
C. 13.3%
D. 14.0%

Question 25:

Objects 𝑅 and 𝑆 each travel at a constant speed. The speed of object 𝑅 is half the speed of object S .
Object R travels a distance of 4𝑥 inches in 𝑦 seconds. Which expression represents the time, in
seconds, it takes object 𝑆 to travel a distance of 24𝑥 inches?
A. 12𝑦
B. 3𝑦
C. 16𝑦
D. 6𝑦

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Question 26:
Near the end of a US cable news show, the host invited viewers to respond to a poll on the show's
website that asked, "Do you support the new federal policy discussed during the show?" At the end
of the show, the host reported that 28% responded "Yes," and 70% responded "No." Which of the
following best explains why the results are unlikely to represent the sentiments of the population of
the United States?
A. The percentages do not add up to 100%, so any possible conclusions from the poll are invalid.
B. Those who responded to the poll were not a random sample of the population of the United
States.
C. There were not 50% "Yes" responses and 50% " 𝑁𝑜 " responses.
D. The show did not allow viewers enough time to respond to the poll.

Question 27:

To study fluctuations in composition, samples of pumice were taken from 29 locations and cut in
the shape of a cube. The length of the edge of one of these cubes is 3.000 centimeters. This cube has
a density of 0.230 grams per cubic centimeter. What is the mass of this cube, in grams?

Question 28:

The dot plot represents the 15 values in data set A. Data set B is created by adding 56 to each of the
values in data set A. Which of the following correctly compares the medians and the ranges of data
sets A and B?
𝐴. The median of data set 𝐵 is equal to the median of data set 𝐴, and the range of data set 𝐵 is equal
to the range of data set 𝐴.
𝐵. The median of data set 𝐵 is equal to the median of data set 𝐴, and the range of data set 𝐵 is
greater than the range of data set 𝐴.
𝐶. The median of data set 𝐵 is greater than the median of data set 𝐴, and the range of data set 𝐵 is
equal to the range of data set 𝐴.
D. The median of data set B is greater than the median of data set A, and the range of data set 𝐵 is
greater than the range of data set 𝐴.

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