01-06-2025
1015OMD303001250005 MD
BIOLOGY
1) Which one of the cell junction helps in transfer of ions and micromolecules between two adjoining
cells :-
(1) Tight Junction
(2) Desmosomes
(3) Gap junction
(4) Interdigitation
2) Function of compound epithelium is :-
(1) Mainly Absorption
(2) Only Secretion
(3) Only Excretion
(4) Mainly Covering & Protection
3) Epithelium of PCT is an example of :-
(1) Simple ciliated columnar epithelium
(2) Simple cuboidal epithelium
(3) Pseudo stratified epithelium
(4) Simple stereo-ciliated columnar epithelium
4) Name the type of tissue that form gland :-
(1) Epithelial
(2) Muscular
(3) Squamous
(4) Nervous
5) Ciliated columner glandular epithelium is found ?
(1) PCT of nephron
(2) Bronchioles
(3) Airsac
(4) All of the above
6) Epithelium of wall of blood vessels :-
(1) Squamous epithelium
(2) Cuboidal epithelium
(3) Columnar epithelium
(4) Pseudostratified epithelium
7) Single layer of tall a cylinder cells belongs to :-
(1) Simple squamous epithelium
(2) Simple columnar epithelium
(3) Simple cuboidal epithelium
(4) Simple compound epithelium
8) Fallopian tube having which type of epithelium ?
(1) Simple squamous
(2) Simple cuboidal
(3) Stratified epithelium
(4) Ciliated epithelium
9) The inner lining of blood vessels is called as :-
(1) Mesothelium
(2) Endocardium
(3) Endothelium
(4) Ciliated epithelium
10) A group of similar cells which along with intercellular substances perform a specific function in
multicellular organisms are called :-
(1) Organs
(2) Cell system
(3) Tissues
(4) Categorised structure
11)
Which of the following is the function of the epithelial tissue shown ?
(1) Help in gaseous exchange
(2) Move particles or mucus in any direction
(3) Move particles or mucus in a specific direction
(4) More than one option are correct
12) Out of following how many are not the secretion of exocrine glands :-
Mucus, Saliva, Thyroxin, Earwax, Insulin, Milk, Ptyalin, Pepsin.
(1) Two
(2) Three
(3) Four
(4) Five
13) How many of the followings contain simple squamous epithelium ?
, , PCT of nephrons, Fallopian tubes, Mesothelium
(1) Two
(2) Three
(3) Four
(4) Five
14) Which of the following is correct with respect to epithelial tissue ?
(a) The structure of the cells vary according to their function
(b) The cells of epithelial tissues are compactly packed with little intercellular matrix
(c) Epithelial tissue has a free surface, which faces either a body fluid or the outside environment
and thus prodives a covering or a lining for some part of the body
(d) The cells of epithelial tissues are compactly packed with large intercellular matrix
(1) a, b, c
(2) a, c, d
(3) a, b, d
(4) b and d only
15) Which type of epithelium having elongated cells with basal nuclei :-
(1) Epithelium of PCT
(2) Epithelium of air sac
(3) Epithelium of stomach
(4) Epithelium of blood vessels
16)
Identify the given figure A & B :-
1 Squamous Epithelium Cuboidal epithelium
2 Cuboidal Epithelium Squamous Epithelium
3 Squamous Epithelium Columnar epithelium
4 Columnar Epithelium Ciliated epithelium
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
17) In proximal convoluted tubule which modification of free surface of plasma membrane is present
?
(1) Cilia
(2) Stereocilia
(3) Microvilli
(4) Both (1) and (2)
18) Mark correct statements ?
(A) Tight junction facilitate to communicate cells with each other
(B) Columnar cells are found in the lining of stomach
(C) Ciliated epithelium is present in the inner surface of hollow organs like bronchioles
(D) Compound epithelium has limited role in secretion.
(1) A, C, D
(2) A, B
(3) B, C, D
(4) B, D
19) Which one of the intercellular junction will check the flow of material from epithelial surface?
(1) Tight junction
(2) Desmosome
(3) Interdigitation
(4) Gap junction
20) Which tissue faces either a body fluid or the outside environment ?
(1) Epithelium tissue
(2) Muscular tissue
(3) Connective tissue
(4) Nervous tissue
21) Which tissue is associated with filtration and diffusion ?
(1) Simple squamous epithelium
(2) Simple cuboidal epithelium
(3) Simple columnar epithelium
(4) All of these
22) The tissue, lining the inner surface of a hollow organ like a fallopian tube is:
(1) Columnar epithelium
(2) Cuboidal epithelium
(3) Ciliated epithelium
(4) Brush bordered epithelium
23) Protection is main function of :
(1) Stratified squamous epithelium
(2) Non-ciliated columnar epithelium
(3) Simple cuboidal epithelium
(4) Simple squamous epithelium
24) The kind of epithelium which forms diffusion boundaries is -
(1) Cuboidal epithelium
(2) Columnar epithelium
(3) Ciliated columnar epithelium
(4) Squamous epithelium
25) Compound epithelium is made up of :-
(1) One layer of cells
(2) Only cuboidal cells
(3) Multiple layer of cells
(4) Non cellular layer of hyaluronic acid
26)
Which option is correct about the figures (a) and (b) given below ?
(a) Protection
(1)
(b) Protection
(a) Secretion
(2)
(b) Protection
(a) Diffusion
(3)
(b) Absorption
(a) Secretion
(4)
(b) No function
(2) Connective tissue
(3) Muscular tissue
(4) Nervous tissue
33) Which epithelial tissue is present in buccal cavity, phaynx and duct of salivary gland ?
(1) Simple
(2) Compound
(3) Transitional
(4) (1) & (2) both
34) Secretion and absorption are commonly functions of present in
(1) Connective tissue
(2) Epithelial tissue
(3) Muscles
(4) Nervous tissue
35) The location of nucleus in columnar epithelium?
(1) Center of cell
(2) At the base of cell
(3) Apical part of cell
(4) Lateral part of cell
36) Diagram A, B, C represent :
A - Wall of blood vessels,
(1) B - PCT of nephron,
C - Fallopian tubes
A - Fallopian tube,
(2) B - PCT of nephron
C- Wall of blood vessels
A - PCT of nephron,
(3) B - Fallopian tube
C - Wall of blood vessels
A - Trachea,
(4) B - Fallopian tube
C - PCT of nephron
37) Which of the following statement is correct regarding simple epithelium ?
(1) Major function in secretion and absorption
(2) Main role in protection
(3) It covers dry surface of skin, the moist surface of buccal cavity
(4) It is composed of many layer of cells
38) Match the following column :
Unicellular
(A) (i) Goblet cell
Gland
Tight For rapid transfer of ions
(B) (ii)
Junction small molecules
Perform cementing to
Gap
(C) (iii) keep neighbouring cells
Junction
together
Adhering Help to stop substances
(D) (iv)
junction from leaking across tissue
(1) A-i, B-iv, C-ii, D-iii
(2) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
(3) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv
(4) A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv
39) Epithelium within is related to protection found in :-
(1) PCT
(2) Skin
(3) Duets
(4) air sac
40) Secretion & Absorption is main function of ?
(1) Simple squamous epithelium
(2) Compound squamous epithelium
(3) Simple columnar epithelium
(4) Stratified cuboidal epithelium
41) Mucus, saliva, earwax, oil, milk and digestive enzyme are secreted by :
(1) Exocrine glands
(2) Endocrine glands
(3) Hetrocrine glands
(4) Compound glands
42) Read the following statements and find out how many of these are related to given figure :
(a) Multilayered epithelium
(b) Limited role in secretion and absorption
(c) Main function is to provide protection against chemical and mechanical stress
(d) They cover the dry surface of skin, moist surface of buccal cavity and pharynx
(1) Four
(2) Three
(3) Two
(4) One
43) Simple epithelium has all of the following functions except :
(1) Diffusion
(2) Filtration
(3) Protection
(4) Secretion
44) Which epithelium makes innerlining of lung alveoli, blood vessels and body cavity is :
(1) Simple squamous
(2) Simple columar
(3) Pseutostratified
(4) Compound epithelium
45) Read the following statements.
Microvilli fond in epithelium of air sac.
In epithelium, cells are compactly arranged with little intercellular matrix.
The simple epithelium consist of a two or more layer of cells.
How many of the above statements are incorrect?
(1) None
(2) One
(3) Two
(4) Three
46) Ligament connective tissue joins
(1) bones with bones
(2) fat body with muscles
(3) integument with muscles
(4) bones with muscles
47)
Red coloured fluid connective tissue which helps in the transport of various substances is :-
(1) Lymph
(2) Blood
(3) Haemoglobin
(4) Tendon
48) The cells of adipose, which are specialise to store fat are :-
(1) Pneumocytes
(2) Podocytes
(3) Adipocytes
(4) Osteocytes
49) Ear pinna is an example of :-
(1) Bone
(2) Cartilage
(3) Adipose tissue
(4) Dense connective tissue
50) Most abundant tissue in body of complex animals is :-
(1) Epithelium
(2) Nervous tissue
(3) Connective tissue
(4) Muscular tissue
51) How many of the following statements are correct ?
(A) Bones have a pliable and hard ground substance
(B) Osteocytes are present in fluid filled spaces called lacunae.
(C) Long bones of the legs serve weight bearing functions.
(1) A and B only
(2) B and C only
(3) A and C only
(4) A, B and C all
52) Which of the following is/are the function/s of connective tissue ?
(a) Supporting
(b) linking
(c) Production of blood
(d) Transport of various substances
(1) a and b only
(2) b and c only
(3) a and d only
(4) a, b, c and d all
53) Tendon connects ?
(1) Bone to bone
(2) Muscle to bone
(3) Muscle to muscle
(4) Muscle to nerve
54) Tendons and ligaments are the examples of which tissue ?
(1) Areolar connective tissue
(2) Adipose tissue
(3) Dense connective tissue
(4) Sprialized connective tissue
55) In which type of connective tissue cells and fibres are loosely arranged ?
(1) Dense connective
(2) Skeletal connective
(3) Fluid connective
(4) Loose connective
56) Consider the following figure & choose the correct option :-
(1) Regular dense connective tissue Tendon Join muscle to bone
(2) Regular dense connective tissue Ligament Join bone to muscle
(3) Irregular dense connective tissue Tendon Join muscle to bone
(4) Irregular dense connective tissue Ligament Join muscle to bone
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
57)
Tissue found beneath the skin is :-
(1) Loose connective tissue
(2) Dense connective tissue (regular)
(3) Dense connective tissue (irregular)
(4) Specialised connective tissue
58)
Cartilage, bone and blood are examples of :-
(1) Loose connective tissue
(2) Dense regular connective tissue
(3) Specialized connective tissue
(4) Dense irregular connective tissue
59)
Matrix of bone is :-
(1) Soft and pliable
(2) Hard and non pliable
(3) Soft and non pliable
(4) Hard and pliable
60)
In which tissue fibroblasts and collagen fibres are oriented differently :-
(1) Dense regular connective tissue
(2) Dense irregular connective tissue
(3) Adipose connective tissue
(4) Loose connective tissue
61) Which of the following statements is/are not correct regarding connective tissues?
(i) Connective tissues are most abundant and widely distributed in the body of complex animals.
(ii) They connect and support other tissues.
(iii) They include such diverse tissues as bone, cartilage, tendons, adipose and loose connective
tissues.
(iv) They form the internal and external lining of many organs.
(v) In all connective tissues except blood, the cells secrete fibres of structural proteins called
collagen or elastin.
(1) (iv) only
(2) (v) only
(3) (i) and (ii)
(4) (iii) and (v)
62) Muscles are joined with skin with the help of which tissue ?
(1) Areolar
(2) Adipose
(3) Blood
(4) Ligament
63) Matrix of cartilage is ?
(1) Soft and pliable
(2) Soft and non pliable
(3) Solid and pliable
(4) Solid and non pliable
64)
Given below is the diagrammatic sketch of a certain type of connective tissue.
The above tissue is found in : -
(1) Ligament
(2) Tendon
(3) Skin
(4) All of these
65)
The ground substance of connective tissue is basically composed of :-
(1) Polysaccharides
(2) Lipids
(3) Monosaccharides
(4) Phospholipids
66)
Cells that secrete fibres in connective tissue are :-
(1) Macrophages
(2) Mast cells
(3) Firbroblast
(4) Lymphocytes
67) Consider the following three statements (A-C) and choose the correct option to fill the blanks :-
(A) _______serve as support frame work of epithelium
(B) Matrix of _________ resists compression.
(C) ________cells produce and secrete fibres in connective tissue
(1) A = Adipose tissue, B = Bone, C = macrophage
(2) A = Areolar tissue, B = Blood, C = Fibroblast
(3) A = Areolar tissue, B = Cartilage, C = Fibroblast
(4) A = Desmosomes, B = Bone, C = Mast cells
68) In all connective tissues the cells secrete fibre of structural protein except :
(1) Bone
(2) Blood
(3) Cartilage
(4) All of the above
69) Which one of the statements is not related with loose connective tissue ?
(1) Often serves as a support frame work for epithelium
(2) It contains fibroblast, macrophages and mast cell
(3) Fibres and fibroblast are compactly packed
(4) Cells of this tissue are also specialised to store fats.
70) When two or more organs perform a common function by their physical and chemical
interaction, they form :
(1) Body system
(2) Organ system
(3) Tissue system
(4) None
71) Which tissue act as a reservoir of stored energy ?
(1) Epithelial tissue
(2) Muscular tissue
(3) Adipose connective tissue
(4) Dense connective tissue
72) Areolar connective tissue contains :-
(A) Fibroblast (B) Macrophages
(C) Chondrocytes (D) Mast cells
(E) Osteocytes
(1) Only A & C
(2) Only B & D
(3) A, B & C
(4) A, B & D
73) Fibres which are mostly found in dense irregular connective tissue are :-
(1) Elastic
(2) Reticular
(3) Myosin
(4) Collagen
74)
Which of the following having alternate arrangement of fibroblast & fibres ?
(1) Ligament & duramater
(2) Tendon
(3) Simple cuboidal epithelium
(4) Ciliated epithelium
75)
Find out correct for following
(1) It is dense regular connective tissue
(2) It is present in the skin
(3) Fibroblast are present in rows between many parallel bundles of fibres.
(4) It is an arrangement of simple columnar cells
76) Which of the following statements are true for adipose tissue?
(1) It is a loose connective tissue
(2) Located mainly beneath the skin
(3) Specialised to store fats
(4) All of these
77) Strength is provided to tissue by :-
(1) Collagen fibres
(2) Elastic fibres
(3) Reticular fibres
(4) Both (1) & (2)
78) Most widely distributed tissue in the body of complex animals is :-
(1) Connective tissue
(2) Epithelium
(3) Bones
(4) Cartilage
79) Soft tissues & organs are supported & protected by :-
(1) Nerves cells
(2) Epitheliat tissue
(3) Oligodendrocytes
(4) Connective tissue
80) Which tissue cells found in lacuna ?
(1) Areolar C.T.
(2) Adipose tissue
(3) Dense C.T.
(4) Cartilage
81) Most of the ....(A)..... in vertebrate embryo are replaced by .....(B).... in adults.
Fill in the blanks and select the correct option?
(1) A = Bones; B = Cartilage
(2) A = Cartilages ; B = Bones
(3) A = Bones ; B = Bones
(4) A = Cartilages ; B = Cartilages.
82) In our body excess nutrient are stored as :-
(1) Adipose tissue
(2) Areoler tissue
(3) Skin dermis
(4) Blood
83) Fig. A & B represent which connective tissue
A - Adipose connective tissue
(1)
B - Areolar connective tissue
A - Dense connective tissue
(2)
B - Loose connective tissue
A - Areolar connective tissue
(3)
B - Adipose connective tissue
A - Monolocular fat
(4)
B - Multilocular fat
84) Which one is true about ground substance of connective tissue ?
(1) It accumulates in cells
(2) It is modified polysaccharide which is found in cells and fibres of connective tissue.
(3) It is secreted by all cells of connective tissue.
(4) It accumulates between all cells and fibres of connective tissue.
85) Identify the given below diagram and select the correct option ?
(1) Areolar tissue : It serves as a supportive frame form for epithelium
(2) Adipose tissue : It is another type of dense connective tissue located mainly beneath the skin.
(3) Areolar tissue : The cells of this tissue are specialised to store fats.
(4) Adipose tissue : it is another type of loose connective tissue located mainly beneath the skin.
86)
Which of the following statement is correct regarding this diagram
(C) (D)
Animal
Option Figure Location Function
Tissue
Glandular
(1) B Intestine Secretion
epithelium
Attach skeletal
Collagen
(2) C Cartilage muscles to
fibres
bones
Smooth
Heart
(3) D muscle Heart
contraction
tissue
Columnar Secretion and
(4) A Nephron
epithelium absorption
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
ANSWER KEYS
BIOLOGY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 3 4 2 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 3 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 1 1
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. 1 3 1 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 3
Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A. 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 2 4 2 3 4 1 1 3 2 2
Q. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A. 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 2 3 2 3 4 4 2 2 4 1 1 4 4
Q. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
A. 2 1 3 4 4 1 4 1 4 1