JavaScript Basics and HTML Structure Guide
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ScribdTranslationsJavaScript Basics and HTML Structure Guide
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ScribdTranslations1.
For the code:
var a = 10;
var b = "12";
var c = b + a;
What kind of variable is c?
R/ String
2. ¿Cuál es el valor que mostrará el [Link] en el siguiente programa?
var enter = 0;
var altura = 101;
if (height > 100 || height < 50) {
entrar = 1;
}
else if(height > 60 || height < 40){
entrar = 2;
}
[Link](entrar);
R/ 1
3. ¿Qué resultado obtenemos altener z = [Link](4.64);
R/ 5
4. In programming, Backend is:
R/ Who programs the connection with the server and data for the user
5. What purpose does a function serve?
It helps us reuse / encapsulate code snippets that will be used constantly.
6. It is the way in which an external JavaScript file is invoked from our HTML:
R/ <script src = "[Link]"></script>
7. In the following code, what is the result that will be displayed in the console?
var bills = [ [ 1 , 2 , 3 ] ,
[4,5,6]
[ 7 , 8 , 9 ] ];
[Link](bills[1][2])
R/ 6
8. It is the way to execute the function 'move' when the user presses any key:
R/ [Link]("keydown", mover);
9. If we want to declare a variable called message and assign it the text "I already know how to program", I do it
with the option:
R/alert("I already know how to program");
10. Why should we place the <script> tag right before the closing </body>?
R/ Because this way our page will be able to display something before executing the code
11. What does the [Link] function do?
R/Display text in the browser when an action is fulfilled
- help to write directly in our html
12. If you run the following code, what will be displayed in the console?
variable;
if(variable) { [Link]("works");
}
else { [Link]("does not work");
}
It doesn't work
- works
16. If I have the following code
[Link](variable);
function declare() { variable = 12; }
What will be displayed in the console?
R/ - 12
- variable = 12
17. In programming, Frontend is:
R/ Who programs the user interaction
18. Al ejecutar el siguiente código:
var counter = 2;
var na = "na";
while(counter)
{
na += na;
contador -= 1;
}
[Link](na + " Freddy ")
What will be displayed in the console?
R/nanana Freddy
19. If I have the following code
declare(); [Link](variable);
What will be displayed in the console?
R/ -12
- variable = 12
20. In HTML, the tag:
<meta charset="ut-8" />
It is used for:
R/ Make the text compatible with international characters
21. What is HTML used for?
To semantically structure the content of a website
22. What is the DOM?
R/ Document Object Model is the way in which the browser internally organizes everything
HTML within a tree structure
23. What is the basic structure of an HTML5 file?
R/<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ut-8">
<ttle></ttle>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
24. In the following code, what is the value of the variable vida?
function pakiman(life)
{
life = life + life;
life++;
return life;
}
nombre: "Pakiman",
ataque: 101
};
[Link] = [Link] * 2;
How much is [Link]?
R/ 202
27. To examine the HTML of any page with our browser, what is the tool that
do we use?
R/ The Element Inspector (Inspect) or View page source
28. What is the purpose of the 'alert' function in JavaScript and how is it invoked?
R/ Triggers an alert window in the browser, with the message that we configure; it runs
like:
alert(" My Message ");
29. What do we use the prompt function for?
To convert text strings to integers
- To perform mathematical operations
30. What purpose does a function serve?
It helps us to reuse/encapsulate code snippets that will be used constantly.
31. What is the <strong> tag used for?
It makes the text more important by showing it in bold.
32. What is concatenation?
R/ Join 2 or more strings of text
33. When you want to start drawing in HTML, which tag helps us create a canvas?
R/ canvas
34. Here are some rules regarding variable names in JavaScript:
They must start with a letter and cannot have spaces.
35. What is the <p> tag used for?
R/ Define a paragraph in HTML