Disaster Management Assignment
Introduction
Disaster management refers to the process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from
natural or man■made disasters. Its aim is to reduce loss of life, property damage, and ensure quick
recovery.
Types of Disasters
1. Natural Disasters: Earthquakes, cyclones, floods, droughts, tsunamis.
2. Man-made Disasters: Industrial accidents, fire, chemical spills, terrorism.
Disaster Management Cycle
Preparedness → Response → Recovery → Mitigation
Preparedness
Preparedness includes planning, creating awareness, mock drills, and readiness of emergency
services.
Response
Immediate actions taken during a disaster such as rescue, relief supply, first aid, and evacuation.
Recovery
Activities such as rehabilitation, reconstruction, and restoring normal life after the disaster.
Mitigation
Long■term measures to reduce the impact of disasters, such as building dams,
earthquake■resistant buildings, and early warning systems.