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C Program for Student Marks Calculation

The document describes a C program that uses a pointer to a structure to manage and calculate the total and average marks of 10 students across 5 subjects. It defines a structure to store student marks, total, and average, and utilizes an array of these structures to input marks, compute totals, and display results. The program demonstrates the use of pointers for accessing and manipulating structure data in C.

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15 views2 pages

C Program for Student Marks Calculation

The document describes a C program that uses a pointer to a structure to manage and calculate the total and average marks of 10 students across 5 subjects. It defines a structure to store student marks, total, and average, and utilizes an array of these structures to input marks, compute totals, and display results. The program demonstrates the use of pointers for accessing and manipulating structure data in C.

Uploaded by

bs1561705
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

C Program Using Pointer to Structure

Problem
Write a C program to accept the marks of 10 students in 5 subjects and find
their total and average using a pointer to structure.

Explanation
• We create a structure Student that stores 5 subject marks, total, and
average.
• We create an array of 10 such structures.

• A pointer to structure is used to access and store the data.


• For each student:
– Input 5 marks.
– Calculate total as the sum of all marks.
– Calculate average as total / 5.
• Results are displayed for all 10 students.

C Program
1 // Easy C program using pointer to structure
2

3 # include < stdio .h >


4

5 # define STUDENTS 10
6 # define SUBJECTS 5
7

8 // Structure to store student details


9 struct Student {
10 int marks [ SUBJECTS ];
11 int total ;
12 float average ;
13 };

1
14

15 int main () {
16 struct Student s [ STUDENTS ];
17 struct Student * ptr = s ;
18 int i , j;
19

20 // Input marks for each student


21 for ( i = 0; i < STUDENTS ; i ++) {
22 printf ( " \ nEnter marks for Student % d :\ n " , i + 1);
23

24 // Read 5 subject marks


25 for ( j = 0; j < SUBJECTS ; j ++) {
26 printf ( " Subject % d : " , j + 1);
27 scanf ( " % d " , &( ptr + i ) - > marks [ j ]);
28 }
29

30 // Calculate total
31 ( ptr + i ) - > total = 0;
32 for ( j = 0; j < SUBJECTS ; j ++) {
33 ( ptr + i ) - > total += ( ptr + i ) - > marks [ j ];
34 }
35

36 // Calculate average
37 ( ptr + i ) - > average = ( ptr + i ) - > total / ( float ) SUBJECTS ;
38 }
39

40 // Display the results


41 printf ( " \n - - - - - - - RESULTS - - - - - - -\ n " );
42 for ( i = 0; i < STUDENTS ; i ++) {
43 printf ( " \ nStudent % d :\ n " , i + 1);
44 printf ( " Total Marks = % d \ n " , ( ptr + i ) - > total );
45 printf ( " Average = %.2 f \ n " , ( ptr + i ) - > average );
46 }
47

48 return 0;
49 }

Output Format
Enter marks for Student 1:
Subject 1: 78
Subject 2: 82
...
Total Marks = 400
Average = 80.00

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