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Understanding the Second Conditional

The document explains the second conditional, which is used to discuss hypothetical situations that are unlikely to occur, using a specific grammatical structure. It provides examples and exercises for practicing the correct verb forms in second conditional sentences. The structure includes using the past tense in the if clause and a modal verb in the result clause.

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7 views2 pages

Understanding the Second Conditional

The document explains the second conditional, which is used to discuss hypothetical situations that are unlikely to occur, using a specific grammatical structure. It provides examples and exercises for practicing the correct verb forms in second conditional sentences. The structure includes using the past tense in the if clause and a modal verb in the result clause.

Uploaded by

midorizapata736
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SECOND CONDITIONAL

The second conditional uses the past tense in the if clause and a modal and base verb in the result clause. This form
is used to talk about a hypothetical situation that cannot happen or is unlikely to happen.
Form: If + simple past, modal + base verb
Example 1: If I had a million dollars, I would buy a large vacation home.
Example 2: If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to study for the test.
Note: The condition and the result are not taking place in the past, but the past tense is used to indicate the unreal
nature of the situation.
A. Underline the correct verb forms in the Second Conditional sentences below.
1. I would visit / will visit you more often if I lived / live nearer.
2. If Sam walks / walked his dog more often, it wouldn't be / would be so fat.
3. We would grow / grew our own vegetables if we would have / had a garden.
4. If I lived / live alone, I would be / was lonely.
5. My life was / would be easier if I didn't have to / wouldn't have to work.
B. Complete the sentences, putting the verbs in the correct Second Conditional form.
1. I …………………………………… a holiday if I ………………………………… the money. (book, have)
2. If I ………………………… his phone number, I ……………………………… him a call. (have, give)
3. John ……………………………… better if he ………………………………… drinking alcohol. (feel, stop)
4. The lessons ……………………………… more interesting if we ……………………… a better teacher. (be, have)
5. If you ………………………… less meat, you ……………………………… a lot of money. (eat, save)
6. Tom ……………………………… better if he ……………………………… his hair. (look, cut)
7. If we ………………………………… in the city, we ………………………… to the countryside. (not / work, move)
8. The house ………………………………… tidier, if we ………………………………… a cleaner. (be, have)
9. I ………………………… him if he ………………………… me. (marry, ask)
10. If I ………………………… exercising, I ………………………… a gym. (like, join)
C. Complete the Second Conditional sentences using the verbs below in the correct form.
close be make swim go live have (2) not / have to know
1. If we ……………………………… on the top floor, we ………………………………… a better view.
2. I …………………………………… out tonight if I ……………………………………… work.
3. If I ……………………………… a swimming pool, I ……………………………… every day.
4. If I ……………………………… how to sew, I ………………………………… my own clothes.
5. The room ………………………………… warmer if we ………………………………… the window.

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