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Multi-Variable Calculus Problems and Solutions

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to multi-variable calculus and power series. It includes questions on partial derivatives, total differentials, Jacobians, Taylor series expansions, and optimization problems. The problems are designed to test the understanding and application of concepts in multi-variable calculus.

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coderharshit27
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13 views2 pages

Multi-Variable Calculus Problems and Solutions

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to multi-variable calculus and power series. It includes questions on partial derivatives, total differentials, Jacobians, Taylor series expansions, and optimization problems. The problems are designed to test the understanding and application of concepts in multi-variable calculus.

Uploaded by

coderharshit27
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Module – 4 : Multi variable Calculus and Power Series

(1BMATE101/M101/S101/C101)
[Link] Question
1. 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
If 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑦) prove that 𝑏 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑎 𝜕𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑏𝑢.

2. 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 2 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
If 𝑧(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 show that [𝜕𝑥 − 𝜕𝑦] = 4 [1 − 𝜕𝑥 − 𝜕𝑦] .

3. If 𝑢 = log(tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦 + tan 𝑧) show that sin 2𝑥𝑢𝑥 + sin 2𝑦𝑢𝑦 + sin 2𝑧𝑢𝑧 = 2.
4. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(2𝑥 − 3𝑦, 3𝑦 − 4𝑧, 4𝑧 − 2𝑥), Prove that 6𝑢𝑥 + 4𝑢𝑦 + 3𝑢𝑧 = 0.
5. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑦, 𝑦 − 𝑧, 𝑧 − 𝑥) show that 𝑢𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦 + 𝑢𝑧 = 0.
6. 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) and 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑒 −𝑣 , 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑢 − 𝑒 𝑣 , Prove that − 𝜕𝑣 = 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 − 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 .
𝜕𝑢

7. Find the total differential of 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 3 .


8. Find the total differential of ∅ = 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 3 .
9. 𝑑𝑢
If 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 where 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡, 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡, find .
𝑑𝑡

10. 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤)
Find where 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 , 𝑣 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧.
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)

11. 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
If 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑢𝑣 = 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑢𝑣𝑤 = 𝑧, Show that 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤) = u2 𝑣.

12. 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
If 𝑢 + 𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦, 𝑢 − 𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 then determine the Jacobian .
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)

13. Expand 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 3𝑦 − 2 as powers of (𝑥 − 1) and (𝑦 + 2) using Taylor’s series.


14. Expand 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 about the point (1, 1) upto second degree term by Taylor’s series.
15. Find the extreme values of 𝑥𝑦 subject to the condition 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 .
16. Find the minimum value of 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 subject to the condition 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3𝑎.
1
17. If the kinetic energy T is given by 𝑇 = 2 𝑚𝑣 2 , find approximately the change in T as the mass

m changes from 49 to 49.5 and the velocity v changes from 1600 to 1590.
18. Find the percentage error in the evaluation of the area of an ellipse if 1% error is made while
measuring the major and minor axis.
19 1 𝑥 ∝ −1
Evaluate∫0 𝑑𝑥, ∝ ≥ 0, by applying differentiation under integral sign, and hence
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
1 𝑥 3 −1
evaluate ∫0 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥
20 ∞ 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
a) Evaluate∫0 𝑑𝑥 by applying differentiation under integral sign, and hence show
𝑥
∞ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝜋
that ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = 2 .
𝑥

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