Overview of Fifth Generation Computers
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ScribdTranslationsOverview of Fifth Generation Computers
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ScribdTranslationsTHE FIFTH GENERATION
FIFTH GENERATION OF
THE COMPUTER (1982-1990)
Also known as:
FGCS
Fifth Generation Computer Systems
It was an ambitious project proposed by
Japan at the end of the 1970s.
Their objectives were:
OBJECTIVES
Development of the
intelligence Using ProLog, you would be able to
artificial (AI) in language level solving problems
computers. machine and complexes like the
software. translation.
LIPS
As a unit of
measure of Logical inferences
performance and per second.
On the computer a
benefits of these Lips equals since
computers are 100 to 1000
used the amount instructions
of LIPS
The human being can
make about 2
lips
"VLSI" and "ULSI"
(Very Large Scale Ultra large scale
Integration integration
Tienen más de • Circuit technology
a thousand logical gates and integrated that it uses
between 10,000 and 100,000 and a
100,000 transistors. million transistors
by integrated circuit,
equivalents to 10,000
100,000 doors
logics.
"VLSI" and "ULSI"
Very High Scale Integration. ultra large scale integration
• The project lasted eleven. • In 1979 they offered a
years, but did not obtain three-year contract
the results industries dedicated to the
expected: the technology It was during
current computers this period when the
they continued like this, since computer
there are many cases in fifth generation
those who, either it is began to
impossible to carry out to be used.
a stoppage of
same
1981
An international conference was held.
for the program announcement of
research and on April 14 it was made official the
project
The Institute for the new generation of computing technologies was created.
known as ICOT with the participation of companies Fujitsu, NEC, Oki,
Hitachi, Toshiba, and Shar, which were dedicated to hardware development.
software in Japan.
1982
The FGCS project is initiated and receives
contributions by sectors of the industry and
of the government.
1985
The first one is finished being built.
hardware developed by the project
known as Personal Sequential
machine (PSI)
1986
It is developed the
computer
Delta that is
language
exclusively
based on
data.
1987
A hardware prototype is being built.
called PIM (Parallel Inference Machine)
using several connected PSI machines
in red
1990
The work on is completed
to the machines PIM evolving it
hardware.
The main fields for research of
this project
Technologies for the knowledge process.
Technologies for processing databases and
mass knowledge bases.
High-performance work sites.
Distributed functional informatics.
Supercomputers for scientific computing.
Desktop: HARDWARE
It is a computer.
common too
known as PC
the desk is a
station with everyone
the peripherals in
different units,
the CPU is a
unity, and the
devices of
entry and exit are
mostly
externals
• Clone:
• it is a normal desktop computer
constructed by the main parts and their
peripherals but it is built by different
parts from different manufacturers in such a way that
satisfy the user's needs. Its advantages
it is low cost but its disadvantage is that it does not
they have the guarantees offered by a single manufacturer.
• X
• Laptop:
• It is a unit
that incorporates
all the
elements of a
computer in
a single device
which has
devices of
entry, exit and
it can be connected
to peripherals.
• Microprocessors:
• The computers of this generation contain a great
number of microprocessors working in parallel
having the ability to communicate in a language
natural and they would acquire the ability to take
decisions based on learning processes
foundations in expert systems The processing in
parallel is the simultaneous execution of the same task in
two or more microprocessors in order to obtain
results faster
SOFTWARE
ADVANTAGES
• The supercomputer appears in the fifth generation.
that had the ability to work simultaneously
with several microprocessors.
• The training time for programmers is
relatively short compared to other languages.
• The modifications and adjustments of the
programs are easier.
• Reduction of program costs.
• They are transportable
DISADVANTAGES
• In the fifth generation, it is necessary to carry out
it ends a special programming that allows
assign different tasks of the same process
to the various microprocessors.
• that are much better exploited in languages
of machine and assemblers.
• Need for greater capacity
memory.
CHARACTERISTICS
• Applications are increasingly demanding more.
processing and storage capacity of
datos. Sistemas especiales, multimedia (combinación
of texts, graphics, images, and sounds), Database
• Hardware is relevant in the fifth generation, and the
technology also includes software.
• Many features found in the
third and fourth generation computers
they became part of the architecture of
microprocessor in the fifth generation.
CONTRIBUTIONS
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION
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