GENERAL EQUIPMENT OF COLOMBIAS.

A
CARRERA 48 No. 55 South 56 / Sabaneta, Antioquia - Colombia
TELS: (4) – 4485200 – FAX 2888503

TECHNICAL SERVICE REPORT

LOCATION / REPORT DATE: Medellin, September 19, 2011

NOMBRE DEL CLIENTE : YELLOW RIVER

APPLICATION : FARMER
TYPE OF MACHINE : AGRICULTURAL TRACTOR

MACHINE MODEL : 7630

MACHINE SERIAL NUMBER : S760CR100472
SMU MACHINE RECORD : 828
RELATED LITERATURE : POWER VIEW
WORK ORDER NUMBER : 3607194
CARLOS ALBERTO ARIAS – EDGAR
NAME / TECHNICAL CODE : MADRIGAL
CODIGO EMPLEADO: T302 – T4967
DATE OF TECHNICAL SERVICE : 12/09/2011

HISTORICAL TECHNICAL SERVICE

A.
INSTALLATION OF COMPONENTS

B. DESCRIPTION OF THE FALL

TRANSMISSION GEARS IN BAD CONDITION

C . EVALUATION AND TECHNICAL FAILURE ANALYSIS

During the technical inspection carried out by the service technician in which an evaluation was conducted of a

problem in the transmission and subsequently the disassembly was carried out finding
some fractured gears were processed to assemble this component according to
service manual.
Subsequently, the assembly of this component (transmission) is carried out in the
machine, which is completely disassembled, all seals are replaced and
retainers of this assembly and proceed to connect the transmission with the engine and install all the
accessories that had to be removed, such as: drive shaft, lines, and fuel tank,
address column, electrical system, etc.
At the moment of carrying out this procedure and verifying the correct fitting of these

PAGE 1 OF 4
 GENERAL EQUIPOS DE COLOMBIA S.A
CARRERA 48 Nº 55 SUR 56 / SABANETA, ANTIOQUIA - COLOMBIA
TELS: (4) – 4485200 – FAX 2888503
[Link]
components, it is noticeable that the axis takes force presents a blockage which forces us to separate
again the transmission and all the accessories mentioned above.
The force axle was rebuilt as it was in import and is necessary.
make the change of this just like that of its coupling, after making it again
The connection of the components undergoes tests by activating all the changes and all of their
We are observing good operation; it should be noted that the oil and filter were replaced.
hydraulic pump.

D. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
It is necessary to request the light switch, the tires are too worn out.
causing the machine to skid and lead to premature wear of the differential, having
take into account the conditions of the terrain.

PAGE 2 OF 4
 IMAGES DIGITALS
(If necessary, add pictures, comments and indicate clearly fracture initiation site or
wear location
Photo 1 Comment
Transmission Arm

Photo 2 Comment
828 hours
 IMAGES DIGITALES
(If necessary, add pictures, comments and indicate clearly fracture initiation site or
wear location
Photo 3 Comment

Series Team S760CR100472

Edwin Rodríguez
Nombre Completo Supervisor
Field / Workshop / CRC Supervisor
Report Prepared by:

Carlos A. Arias – Edgar Madrigal

T 302 – T4967
Full Technical Name
Assigned Technical Employee Number.
 UNIVERSITY OF THE ARMED FORCES
ESPE LATACUNGA EXTENSION
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AND MECHANICS
Automotive Engineering Degree
AUTOTRONICS III LAB REPORT
CODE OF THE
RACE SUBJECT NAME
SUBJECT NRC
3373 -
Automotive Engineer EMEC44003 AUTOTRONICS III
3372

PRACTICE DURATION
LABORATORY OF: Autronics Laboratory
No. (HOURS)

USE OF SCANNER AND INTERFACES

1 THEME: 5
AUTOMOTIVES

1 OBJECTIVES

Identify the correct procedure for using an automotive scanner.

Use scanner functions to verify and recognize electronic sensor failures.
vehicle actuators.
Connect the OBD II interface in the vehicle to analyze fault codes or DTCs.
through the use of a Smartphone.
Obtain values such as voltages, current, etc., from the different sensors and
actuators.

EQUIPMENT AND NECESSARY MATERIALS

2

CARMAN SCAN VG Scanner

Vehicle
OBD II Interface
Camera
Smartphone
Multimeter
Needle cables - needle
Lizard Cables - needle
Apron
T-shirt
 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
3

AUTOMOTIVE SCANNER

The automotive scanner is an important tool for diagnosing failures.

the cars in vehicles that have electronic injection.

Source:[Link]

Funciones:

Perform a complete self-diagnosis of the car.

Scanners have the function of detecting all control units.

electronic devices installed in the car that can read error codes in
in case there are some faults in the car.

Identification reader.

The scanner will show us the total identification of the control unit; some
examples, the manufacturer, the number of parts that the car has, the version or
software brand, etc.

The main function is to read the error codes (check engine) It shows the
Complete description of all stored errors (an example, 'Failure in
Oxygen sensor.

Delete stored error codes.

Errors are stored when there is a failure and this function takes care of it.
to remove all the error codes found and other data from the
diagnostic information.

Actuator Test.
 Special actuator test (for example, lock/unlock the doors,
encender la bomba de combustible, corte de combustible, bloqueo / desbloqueo
of TPMS wheel, etc. All of this depends on the options available.
vehicle and the Automotive Scanner

Measure the values.

An important function for having knowledge of the car's state is a

live data reading program, such as oxygen sensor, shows the
motor speed, coolant temperature, battery voltage, settings of
flammable, etc. These values can be visualized in a graph thanks to the
program.

OBD II INTERFACE

Figure 2. ELM 327 Interface

Source: [Link]

Benefits:

It is for all brands and all types of vehicles with the OBD II entry, reads
failure codes in cars both generic and specific, with a meaning
based on more than 40,000 definitions in its database, delete failure codes in the
car dashboard CHECK ENGINE SERVICE ENGINE SOON, etc.

Establish CAN communication with cars using this protocol. The readings can be viewed.
from the sensors in voltage values, RPM, temperature, pressure, depending on
each sensor.

TPS Position
Real fuel performance
Calculated load value
Advance time
Air intake temperature
Coolant temperature
Fuel pressure measurement
Oxygen sensors
EVAP system pressure
Ambient air temperature
Throttle pedal position

Compatibilidad:
 Figure 3. ELM 327 Interface Compatibility
Fuente: [Link]

Software TORQUE

This software is installed on a smartphone, it allows viewing error codes.

stored in a vehicle, take readings of the different components
electronics.

Figure 4. Software icon

Source: [Link] .com/store/apps/details?id=[Link]&hl=en

DTC
Once the fault code or diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is created, there is an anatomy.
for this code.

OBD II fault codes are alphanumeric, and each of the digits presents a
specific route of the diagnosis.

The first thing you have is a letter, this can have several possibilities depending on the place.
of the vehicle in which the code is developed.

Figure 5. CHECK ENGINE indicator

Source: Author

P = POWERTRAIN Includes the codes related to the engine and the automatic transmission
B =BODY Understands the systems that make up the body and comfort parts, also
some systems related to the immobilizer

C =CHASIS Includes systems related to the chassis such as some

ABS systems – AIRBAG and differential systems not related to management of the
automatic transmission.

U = NETWORK Understands the problems related to data transmission of a

módulo a otro, las redes de comunicación se pueden averiar y dejar sistemas completos por
outside the system. In that case, any of the remaining modules can generate a code
related to that system.

If it is 0, it will be a completely universal code called SAE.

If it is 1, 2, or 3 it will be a manufacturer code although it is still OBD II or CAN.

The third digit indicates in the case of the engine, the subsystem on which the fault is mounted.
Just as we will have a precise location of the problem by analyzing this digit.

For example:

If there is a problem in the circuit of an injector as if a connector was disconnected, then...

will have to:

Since it is a problem related to the engine, the first letter is P, then it has to be a
universal code called SAE since the same problem can occur anywhere
automobile. Then it follows 0, as it is a problem in the fuel system it is
determined with the third digit 2, and finally assuming that it is in cylinder number 4
Problem, we will have the following code:

P0204

4 PROCEDURE

1. Identify the vehicle and its engine.

Figure 6. Vitara Motor Vehicle

Source: Practice group

2. Connect the cable to the vehicle's scanner input.

 Figure 7. Scanner connected to the vehicle
Source: Practice group

3. Connect cable to the scanner.

Figure 8. Connected to the scanner

Source: Practice Group

4. Turn on the Scanner

2. Locate the vehicle to perform the diagnosis

Figure 19. FORD ESCAPE vehicle

Source: Practice group

3. Locate the Interface in the vehicle

Figure 20. Connected interface

Source: Practice Group

4. Start the engine

Figure 21. Witness Board

Source: Practice group
7. Disconnect the socket from a coil

Figure 24. Socket Coil

Source: Practice Group

8. Disconnect the MAF sensor socket

Figure 25. MAF socket sensor

Source: Practice group

9. Check the present fault codes

 Table 1. Description of present DTC

CODE DESCRIPTION SENSOR/ IMAGE

ACTED
R

P0102 Volume circuit MAF

of air mass

P0113 MAF
Circuit
air temperature

Figure 33. MAF Sensor

Source: Practice group

P0122 Position sensor of PEDAL

pedal of ACCELERATED
Switch B accelerator, R/TPS
low circuit

Position sensor of PEDAL

pedaled ACCELERATED
Switch A accelerator, R/TPS
high circuit
Figure 34. TPS Sensor
Source: Practice group

P0353 Circuit of the COIL

coil

P2101 Actuator of COIL

motor control

Figure 35. Coil

Source: Practice group

6 QUESTIONNAIRE

What is an automotive scanner?

The automotive scanner is an important tool for diagnosing faults in the

automobiles in vehicles that have electronic fuel injection.
 2. What are the functions of a scanner?

Perform a complete self-diagnosis of the car

Identification reader
Delete stored error codes
Actuator Test
Measure the values

3. Mention the specifications of the OBD II INTERFACE.

It is for all brands and all types of vehicles with the OBD II port, it reads
error codes in cars both generic and specific, with a meaning
based on more than 40,000 definitions in its database, erase fault codes in the
car dashboard.

4. What are the readings available in the OBD II INTERFACE?

The sensor readings can be seen in voltage values, RPM,

temperature, pressure, depending on each sensor.

5. Mention 5 sensors that can be read with compatibility in the

Smartphone?

TPS Position
Actual fuel efficiency
Air inlet temperature
Coolant temperature
Accelerator pedal position

6. What is the function of removing codes in a scanner responsible for?

Errors are stored when there is a failure, and this function is responsible.
to remove all error codes found and other data from the
diagnostic information.

7. What are the fault codes like?

OBD II fault codes are alphanumeric in nature, and each of the digits presents
a specific route of the diagnosis.

8. What does the letter 'P' mean in a DTC?

P = POWERTRAIN Includes the codes related to the engine and transmission

automatic

9. What does the second digit in a DTC mean?

If it is 0, it will be a completely universal code called SAE.

If it is 1, 2, or 3 it will be a manufacturer code although it remains OBD II or CAN.

What does the third digit in a DTC mean?

The third digit indicates in the case of the engine, the subsystem on which it is mounted.
The fault is that this is how we will have a precise location of the problem by analyzing this digit.

7 CONCLUSIONS
 The automotive scanner is an important tool for diagnosing codes.
of automotive failures in vehicles that have electronic injection.
The main function of the scanner is to read the error codes (check engine)
A Scanner shows the full description of all stored errors
(an example, 'Oxygen sensor failure')
Errors are stored when there is a failure, and this function is responsible for it.
to eliminate all error codes found and other data from the
diagnostic information
The procedure for making accurate diagnoses in repairs
Automotive, it is the proper use of the scanner.

8 RECOMMENDATIONS

Verify the good condition and proper functioning of the Scanner's cables.
Observe safety rules before starting the engine.
Use the automotive scanner with caution and do not hit it.
Disconnect and properly connect the sensor sockets in diagnostics.
Verify that there are no pending DTCs.
Disconnect the battery to clear DTCs from the history.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC AND WEB REFERENCES (CONSIDER THE APA STANDARD, USE

9
DIGITAL BASES OF MIESPE)

Solució[Link] (2014). Scanner functions. Retrieved on May 31.

in 2016:
http [Link] .com/automotive-blog/item/288-what-are-the-functions-
of the er-automobile rice
Panamericana S.A. (2015). Diagnostic equipment. Retrieved on May 31
in 2016:
[Link]
Mercado Libre (2016). Universal Bluetooth Scanner OBD2 ELM 327.
Retrieved on May 31, 2016 from:
[Link]
universal-obd2-interface-elm-327-_JM
Cise electronics (2016). About the Fault Codes or DTC. Retrieved on May 31
from 2016 of:
[Link]
[Link]

FECHA DE ENTREGA Latacunga 1 de Junio de 2016

Companies

Prepared by: Reviewed: