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1. Problem 9.1 pg 349 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K

2. Problem 9.3 pg 349 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
3. Problem 9.4 p. 350 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
4. Problem 9.5 page 350 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
5. Problem 9.6 pg 350 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
6. Problem 9.8 p. 350 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
7. Problem 9.9 p. 350 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
8. Problem 9.12 pg 350 A.A. KAMAL Edition Piccin 2014 K
9. Problem 9.13 pg 351 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
10. Problem 9.14 pg 351 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
11. Problem 9.16 pg 351 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
12. Problem 9.17 pg 351 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
13. Problem 9.19 pg 352 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K/L
14. Problem 9.21 pg 352 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
15. Problem 9.23 pg 352 A.A. KAMAL Edition Piccin 2014 K
16. Problem 10.7 pg 369A.A. KAMAL Edition Piccin 2014 K
17. Problem 10.10 pg 369A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
18. Problem 10.11 pg 369A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
19. Problem 10.12 pg 370A.A. KAMAL Edition Piccin 2014 K
20. Problem 10.15 pg 370 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
21. Problem 10.16 page 370 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
22. Problem 10.17 pg 370A.A. KAMAL Edition Piccin 2014 K
23. Problem 10.18 pg 370 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
24. Problem 10.37 pg 372 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
25. Problem 10.38 pg 372 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
26. Problem 10.39 pg 372 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
27. Problem 10.40 pg 372 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
28. Problem 10.42 pg 373 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
29. Problem 10.45 pg 373 A.A. KAMAL Piccin Edition 2014 K
30. H

31.
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32. H

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38. A piston with cross-section a is used in a hydraulic press to exert H

a force F on the enclosed liquid. A connecting tube puts in
communication the cylinder with a piston of larger area A. (a) Which
Will force F have to bear the larger piston? (b) If the small piston has
a diameter of 3.81 cm and the large piston of 53.3 cm. What weight on
Will a small piston balance a load of 2 tons placed on the large piston? (c) for
how far the large piston must be pushed to lift it
the one smaller than 107 cm?
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39. Water flows through a conduit with a radius of 4 cm at a speed of 15 m/s. L

The duct increases by 3 m in height without any variation in pressure or of
diameter of the duct. What is the speed in m/s of the water at this new
quota?

2 1 v1 gh2 v2
2
2

V2=12.9 m/s
40. A ping pong ball with a density of 0.084 g/cm3the diameter is 3.8 cm, is held under L
water. What is the force (N) needed to do this?

41. A cylindrical barrel containing 500 liters of wine is opened by uncorking a L

tap at the bottom. Assuming the downward speed is negligible.
wine level and the faucet section, determine the exit speed of the wine
from the tap itself. (Base radius of the barrel 40 cm).
V=500l=0.5 m3
A= r2=0.5 m2
h = V/A = 1m from which
v=radq(2gV/A)

Resolving formula Final value

4.43 m/s
v = sqrt(2gV/A)

42. A tank is filled with water up to a height of H = 1.8 m. At a depth h H/L

A hole is made in the side wall 0.7 m from the water surface.
container. a) what is the distance from the foot of the wall to which the water jet
Coming out of the forum, does it hit the ground?
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x = vt
From Torricelli v 2gh

y=H-h=½gt from which

 h 
2H
2 t
g
what to substitute in the first equation:

 h
x 2gh 2H 2h  H h 
g

Resolutive formula Final value

a) a)x=1.75 m
 h
x 2gh 2H 2h  H h 
g

43. What fraction of an iceberg is underwater? (density of ice 0.9 g/cm3) H/L

44. A slab of ice (density 0.9 g/cm3) 10 cm thick floats on a L

river. What area must it have to prevent a man weighing 50
how many kg are in a bag?

45. L
A cylindrical container with a diameter of 50 cm has a hole in the bottom of
diameter 1 cm. The container is filled with water to a height of 20 cm.
Find the rate of lowering of the water level.
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46. L
A body with a mass of 5 g and a volume of 11 cm3 is immersed in water, held back.
From a spring with an elastic constant of 6 * 10^-3 N/cm. Calculate the elongation.
or shortening) of the spring.

47. Mercury is poured into a U-shaped tube, as shown in the figure. The arm L
2
the left side of the tube has a cross-sectional area of A110.0 cm
, and the right arm has
a section of area A2= 5.00 cm2One hundred grams of water are poured into the
right arm, as shown in the figure. Determine the length of the water column
in the right arm of the U-tube. (b) Given that the density of mercury is 13.6 g/
cm3At what height, h, will the mercury rise in the left arm?
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48. Consider a Venturi meter without a manometer and containing water. Let it be H/L
S1 = 5*S2. Let us assume that the pressure at point 1 is 2.0 atm. a) calculate the
values of v at point 1 and of v’ at point 2, for which the pressure p’ at point 2
results in null. b) If the diameter of point 1 is 5.0 cm, calculate the flow rate.
corresponding. The phenomenon where p' at point 2 is almost null is called
cavitation. The water evaporates into small bubbles.
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49. A horizontal pipe with a diameter of 10.0 cm has a gradual reduction of the L
diameter of 5.00 cm. If the water pressure in the widest section is
8.00 104Dad, while it is 6:00 104But in the tighter one, determine the speed.
of the water flow in the two sections of the tube.

50. A siphon is used to extract water from a tank, as indicated in H

Figure. The siphon has a constant diameter.
a) If h=1.00m, determine the flow velocity at the outlet of the siphon?
b) What is the maximum value that the height can have relative to the surface
of the water from the highest point of the siphon? (to have a continuous flow
the water pressure cannot be lower than atmospheric pressure
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h
v


51. The figure shows a fluid exiting from an orifice made in a container and H
position at height h below the surface. Above the liquid, the container is open. Applying
the Bernoulli equation along the streamline that connects points 1, 2, 3
calculate
a) the outflow speed for a value of h=1.5 m
b) If the opening were directed upwards, what would be the maximum height?
Reached by the liquid jet?

p0+ gh= p0+½ from which

v 2gh
Resolutive formula Final value
a)v 2gh a)v=5.4 m/s

b)v=0 for h=1.5 m b)

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52. A fluid flows in a horizontal pipe with an internal radius of 3 cm. The pipe L
bends upward to a height of 12 m where it widens and connects with a
another horizontal pipe with an internal radius of 5 cm. a) What should the flow rate be if the
Are the two horizontal lines at the same pressure?
Resolutive formula Final value
a) q = v2S2where v2is derived a) q = 0.0465 m3/s
applying Bernoulli
2 2
v1=v 2+2gh
and the continuity equation
v1S1=v2S2from which

r4
q R2 2gh
R 4 r4

53. A 1.0 cm diameter hose is used to fill a bucket of L

30.0 dl. and it takes half a minute to fill the bucket, (a) what is the speed
from which the water flows through the hose? (b) If the hose has a
1.0 mm diameter nozzle, find the speed of the water in the nozzle.

Flow rate P = 30 dl/0.5 min = 3000 cm3/30 s = 100 cm3/s; Section S= r2

a) v1 = P/S = 100 / (0.52 * 3.14) = 100 / 0.785 = 127.32 cm/s 1.27 m/s
b) v2 = P/S = 100 cm3/s / (0.052 * 3.14) = 12732.4 cm/s 127.3 m/s

54. In a tube with a section of 4cm2water flows with a speed of 5 m/s. Then the tube then H
descends slowly by 10 m while the area of its section becomes flat
8 cm plan2["What speed is the water now?","What is its now"]
pressure if it was 1.5 *105Dad?

55. The freshwater in an artificial basin has a depth of D = 22 m. A tube H

a horizontal diameter of 4.0 cm passes through the barrier,
distance d = 7.5 m below the water level as in the figure. A cap
closes the opening of the tube.
a) Find the intensity of the frictional force between the plug and the wall of the
tube.
b) If the cap is removed, what volume of water will flow?
through the tube in 2.0 h?
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56. H
A pipe with an internal diameter of 2.5 cm carries water from the road level to
a house at a speed of 0.9 m/s and at a pressure of 170 kPa. If the tube
it shrinks to 1.2 cm and goes up to the second floor, 7.6 m higher, what
What are (a) the speed and (b) the water pressure on the second floor?
57. A large tank is filled with water to a height of D=0.3 m. H
the section of the outlet hole on the bottom has an area A=6.5 cm². (a)
What is the volumetric flow rate at which water flows out? (b) At what distance?
Under the outlet hole, does the flow section area narrow to half?
58. In un tubo orizzontale scorre acqua che viene poi liberata in atmosfera H
at a speed v1= 17 m/s. The diameter of the left and right sections
The diameters of the tube are respectively 7.0 cm and 5.0 cm.
a) How much water is released into the atmosphere over a period of 12
minutes?
b) What is the speed v2of the water in the larger section?
c) What is the value of the hydrostatic pressure caused by the fluid in the
same section?
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59. The old Geyser in Yellowstone Park erupts at L

approximately hour intervals and the height of its jet
reaches a height of 65 m.
a) At what speed is the jet expelled from the ground? (consider the
Fluid behaves like an ideal fluid with streamlines flow.
b) What is the pressure above atmospheric pressure in the chamber?
underground hot water (located at a depth of 120 m)?

60. At the base of a cylindrical tube with a cross-section of 10.41 cm², arranged vertically, there is L
a pressure p = 0.104E+01 atm. Knowing that the tube is filled with oil (density
relative = 0.825) and that its upper end is in contact with the air, what is
the height of the pipe?
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61. A spherical underwater chamber has an external diameter of 5.2 m. The L

The mass of the chamber when occupied is 7.44 * 10^4 kg. The chamber is
anchored to the bottom by a cable. What is the value of the force of
floating on the sphere and the tension of the string?

62. A pool has dimensions 24.38m, 9.14m, 2.44m. (a) when it is full, H
what is the force (due solely to water) exerted on the bottom and on
walls?(b) needing to assess the integrity of the walls and the floor of the
cement, should atmospheric pressure also be taken into account? And
why?

63. A man is standing. If the average blood pressure is p = 102.31 mmHg, how much L
the average blood pressure in a point of the body is 34.6 cm higher
of the heart? Assume a relative density of blood, ρ = 1.044

64. In a water intake of a storage basin with a section of 0.7 m2the water H
flows at a speed of 40 cm/s. At the level of the power plant that is located at 180 m
Under the take-off point, the water exits at 950 cm/s. What is the pressure difference?
between the entrance and the exit?
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65. A plastic sphere floats in water with 60% of its volume submerged. L
This same sphere floats in glycerin with 35% of its volume submerged.
Determine:
a) the density of the oil
b) the density of the sphere

66. A Venturi tube can be used to measure the flow rate of a fluid. If the H
the pressure difference between two points in the pipe is 24.0 kPa, assuming that the radius
the tube at the two points in question goes from 5 cm to 1 cm and the fluid is water,
determine
a) The ratio of the speed values at the two points
67. The human lungs can work with a pressure difference of just over H
of one twentieth of atmospheric pressure. If a diver uses a
surface air intake for breathing, down to what depth below the level
Can the sea swim?

68. Water flows through a pipe with a radius of 4 cm at a speed of 15 m/s. L

The duct increases by 3 m in height with no change in pressure or the
diameter of the duct. What is the speed in m/s of the water at this new
quota?
12 2 1
p1 1 gy1 p2 2 gy2
2 2
If the terms in p are eliminated, it simplifies for the density and it is recalled that y1=0
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1 12 1
2  gy 2 2(  gy2)
2 2 2
1 2 2
2 2 2
15 2
2 2(  9.8 3) 2(112.5 29.4 166.2 12.8 13m/s
2

69. A ping pong ball with a density of 0.084 g/cm3and a diameter of 3.8 cm, is held under L
water. What is the force required to do this? F 0
Fapp mg B 0
Fapp B mg m V
pa

4 3
Fapp Vg( 
acq )
for r g( 
acq )
pa
3
F
4
3,14  1.90 10 2m  3
(9.8m/s) 1000Kg/m3 84.0 Kg/m3) 0.258N
3

70. 3 moles of monoatomic ideal gas are initially in state 1 with H

Pressure p1=20 bar and volume V1=1500cm3. They move to state 2 with pressure
p2=1.5 p1 and volume V2=2*V1. Then at state 3 with pressure p3=2 p1 and volume
V3=0.5 V1. Calcolare la temperatura del gas allo stato (a) 1 e (b) 2. (c) Qual è la
variation of internal energy from state 1 to state?

71. Four moles of perfect monoatomic gas undergo a cycle, consisting of H

from an isothermal expansion, an isobaric compression and a
isocoric transformation. Knowing that the temperature of the isotherm is 320 K
and that during the isobaric process the volume is halved, calculate:
a) the work of the cycle;
b) the heat exchanged in the isotherm;
c) the heat exchanged in the isobar.

72. Two ice cubes with a mass of 50 g each are immersed in a H

isolated glass containing 200 g of water. If the water is initially at
temperature of 25°C and if the ice comes directly from the freezer
at -15°C, what will the temperature of the drink be when the ice and
Do the water reach the same temperature? b) Suppose it is
instead, a single ice cube; what would then be the
final temperature of the drink?

73. A lead bullet, weighing 3 g at 30.0 °C, at a speed of 240 m/s hits L
a block of ice at 0 °C, remaining stuck in it. How much ice melts?
[ f= 3.33 * 105J/kg c(Pb) = 128 J/(kg*oC)]
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74. A certain mass of gas occupies a volume of 4.3 L at a pressure of 1.2 bar. H
a temperature of 310K. It is compressed adiabatically to a
volume di 0.76 L. Determinare (a) la pressione finale e (b) la temperatura finale,
assuming it is an ideal gas for which =1.4
75. One liter of gas with 1.3 at 273K is the temperature and at 1.0 bar of pressure. It H/L
is suddenly compressed (adiabatically) to half of the volume
original. Find its pressure and final temperature. (b) The gas is now
cooled and brought to 273 K at constant pressure. What is its final volume?

76. Two cylinders contain respectively n1=3 and n2=5 moles of the same substance. L
gas at the same temperature and at a pressure of P1 = 100 atm and P2 = 30 atm.
Calculate:
a) the gas pressure when the two cylinders are placed in
communication (from a tube of negligible volume)
b) the gas pressure when the temperature has returned to its initial value.
77. Two moles of gaseous helium, initially at a temperature of 300 K at a pressure of L
0.4 Atm undergo an isothermal compression to a pressure of 1.20 Atm.
Assuming that the gas behaves like an ideal gas, determine a) the volume
gas finale, b) the work done on the gas. c) the energy transferred through the
heat.
78. An ideal gas initially at 300 K and subjected to an isobaric expansion at 2.50 L
3 3
kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m 3.00 m 12.5 kJ are transferred to the gas
tramite calore, quali sono a) la variazione di energia interna e b) la sua
final temperature?

79. A bar of length L=L1+L2it consists of two welded bars H

together and made up of different materials 1 and 2. a) It must be proven that the
linear expansion coefficient this bar is given by:
=( 1L1+ 2L2b) Determine the length of the two metals that
they make up a bar of lead and copper, with a total length of
60 cm and an effective linear expansion coefficient equal to 20*10-6
/°C.
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lead=29*10-6/°C frame=17*10-6/°C

L1 L2

L
80. Two concrete blocks in a bridge 250 m long are placed consecutively. H
one behind the other with no space between them for thermal expansion, as in
Figure. If the temperature increases by 20.0 °C, what is the height y at which it
do the blocks rise when they deform?

250

T + 20°C

250 m

81. Let's assume that the temperature of 4 moles of ideal monoatomic gas is L
increased from 350 K to 700 K using two different processes. In the first, 5500 J of
Heat is transferred to the gas, in the second only 1500 J is transferred.
In tutte e due i casi determinare: a) La variazione di energia interna, b) Il lavoro
completed.
Resolutive formula Final value
a) U = 3/2 nR T a) U = 17.5 E+03 J

b) U=Q-L where L=Q- U b) L1 -12000J

L2 -16000J
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0
82. Two moles of perfect gas at a temperature of 35°C are expanded. L
isothermally from an initial volume of 2.5 m3to a volume of 8.4 m3Find:
a)La pressione nei due casi. (R=8,314 J/mole*K),b)Disegnare il grafico p-V.c)
Calculate the change in internal energy. d) Calculate the work done.
Resolving formula Final Value
a) P = nRT / V a) P1=609.7 Pa
P2=2048.6 Pa
b)
P

1
hyperbole

2
V
c) U=0 c)

d) L=nRTln(Vf/VI) d)L=6207 J

83. One mole of a perfect monatomic gas goes through the cycle shown in the figure. The H
The transformation from A to B is a reversible isothermal expansion. Calculate a) the
lavoro totale svolto sul gas, b) l’energia fornita al gas, c) l’energia ceduta dal gas
and d) the yield of the cycle
84. Two moles of helium occupy an initial volume of 5 liters at a pressure of 10. L
atm. The gas expands following an isothermal transformation up to a volume of
1 m3Find:
the temperature of the gas
b) the final pressure
c) the work done by the gas during expansion
Resolving formula Final value
a) a)
PV=nRT T=PV/nR T=303.7 K

b) b)
PV=cost. PiVi=PfVf Pf=0.05 atm
Pf=PiVi/Vf
c) The work done during a c) L=15.1 kJ
isothermal transformation of a gas
perfect is given by:

L = nRT ln(Vf/VI)
85. Two moles of helium gas, initially at a temperature of 300 K at a pressure of L
0.4 Atm undergoes an isothermal compression to a pressure of 1.20 Atm.
Assuming that the gas behaves like an ideal gas, determine a) the volume
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gas finale, b) the work done on the gas. c) the energy transferred through the
heat.
86. Three moles of biatomic gas at a temperature of 50 °C initially occupy the L
volume of 0.2 m3The gas undergoes an isobaric transformation that makes it
double the volume, and then an isothermal compression that brings the gas to
triple the initial pressure. Determine
a) the final state of the system
b) the work exchanged by the system
c) the variation of internal energy

Initial state:
n = 3 moles
TA= 50 °C = 323.15 K
VA0.2 m3= 200 liters
PA= nRTA/VA0.398 atm = 0.403 105Dad
R=8.13 J/(K mole)

PC= 3PA1.194 atm = 1.21 105Dad

TC= TB= 2TA= 646.3 K
VC= nRT/PC= 2/3 VA= 133 l = 0.133 m3

We sum the contributions to the work of the two individual transformations, AB and BC:
L = nRTCln(VC/VB) + PAVB– VA=
= 2 nRTAln(3) + PAVA      9258 J

The only contribution to the internal energy is along AB, and it is:
U = ncV T = ncV(TB-TA) = ncV(TA) = n 5/2R TA= 19704 J
87. Two moles of monatomic gas at the pressure of L
3
0.2 atm initially occupies a volume of 1 m .
The gas undergoes a transformation.
isocora that halves the pressure, and then a
isothermal compression that brings it back to
initial pressure. Determine
d) the final state of the system
e) the work exchanged by the system
f) the change in internal energy

n = 2 moles
VA= 1m3
PA=0.2 atm = 0.2026 105Pa
TA= PAVA/nR = 1246 K
a) PC=PA0.2 atm = 2.026 105Pa
TC= TB= VA(PA/2)/nR = 623 K
VC= nRTB/PA= 500 l

b) L=nRTBln(1/2) = -7021 J
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c) U=ncV T= - 15194 J
88. A sample of 3.00 L of a perfect diatomic gas with a heat ratio H/L
specific 7/5, contained in a cylinder, undergoes a closed cycle. The gas is
initially at 1.00 atm and at 273 K. In the first section, its pressure is
tripled at a constant volume. Subsequently, it expands adiabatically until
to its initial pressure. Finally, in the last section, the gas is compressed.
isobarically until its initial volume. Determine:
a) the volume of the gas at the final point of the adiabatic expansion.
b) the temperature of the gas at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
c) the gas temperature at the end of the cycle.
d) the overall work done on the gas in the entire cycle

89. L

90. L
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91. L

92. L

93. L

94. L
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95. L

96. A sample of gas expands from 1 to 4 m3 while its pressure H

decreases from 40 to 10 Pa. How much work does the gas do if its
Pressure varies with volume following each of the three processes A, B, and V.
in the order, as shown in the figure?

97. Let's assume we do 200J of work on a system and extract from H

It is 70 calories of heat. According to the first law of thermodynamics, what
sono i valori ( compresi i segni algebrici) di (a) lavoro, (b) Calore e (c)
One?
98. A gas inside a chamber undergoes the process shown in the figure. H
Calculate the total heat supplied to the system during a complete cycle.

99. A gas inside a chamber undergoes the cycle shown in the figure. It
determine the total heat supplied to the system during the transformation CA
if the heat QAB supplied during the transformation AB is 20J, considering
that during the BC transformation there is no heat transfer,
and the total work done during the cycle is 15J.
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100 How much water remains unfrozen after 50.2 kJ have been extracted? H
heat from 260 g of liquid water at its freezing point?

101 A certain substance has a molar mass of 50 g/mol. When H

provided 314 J of heat to a sample of mass 30g of this substance, the
its temperature rises from 25°C to 45°C. (a) What is the specific heat of
this substance? (b) How many moles of substance are present?
102 A dietitian invites his clients to drink ice-cold water. According to his H
theory, to raise the water temperature from 0°C to 37°C one
They consume fats at a significant rate. How many liters of ice-cold water
it is necessary to ingest to consume 454 g of fats, assuming that the
Does the combustion of such an amount of fat provide 3500 kcal? Why is that?
is this diet inadvisable?
103 Calculate the minimum amount of heat, in joules, necessary to melt H
completely 130 g of silver initially at a temperature of 15°C

104 What amount of butter (6000cal/g) would provide the energy needed for aH
man weighing 73 kg to compensate for the potential energy needed to ascend
At the top of Mount Everest, which is 8840m tall, at sea level? Assume g
constant equal to 9.8 m/s².
105 100 g of water is heated in a glass with an electric resistance at H
immersion. The resistance converts electrical energy into thermal energy
with a power of 200W. Ignoring losses, calculate the necessary time
to raise the temperature of the water from 23 to 100 °C
106 A certain amount of ideal gas at a temperature of 10 °C and at a H
A pressure of 100 kPa occupies a volume of 2.5 m3. (a) How many moles of gas
Are you present? (b) If the pressure is now raised to 300 kPa and the
temperature raised to 30°C, what volume will the gas occupy?
Assume that there are no losses.
107 H
In the temperature range between 310 L and 330 K, the following relationship holds
what relates pressure, volume, and temperature of a real gas:
T T2

p 2 4.9 J/K   0.00662J/K2 
V V
How much work does the gas do when heated at constant pressure from 315 to
325 K?
108 A sample of ideal gas goes through the entire cyclic process shown in H
Figure. The temperature of the gas at point a is 200K. (a) how many moles of gas
are found in the sample? What is (b) the gas temperature at the point
b, (c) the temperature of the gas at point c and (d) the net heat supplied to the gas
during the cycle?
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109 The air that initially occupies a volume of 0.14 m3 at a pressure H

relative to 1.03 105Pa is expanded isothermally to the pressure
atmospheric pressure of 101.3 kPa and then cooled at constant pressure until
it reaches its initial volume. Calculate the work done by the air. The
relative pressure is the difference in pressure between the actual pressure and
what atmospheric.
110 A certain mass of gas occupies a volume of 4.3 L at a pressure of 1.2 H
bar at a temperature of 310 K. It is compressed adiabatically.
up to a volume of 0.76L. Determine (a) the final pressure and (b) the
final temperature, assuming it is an ideal gas for which
=1.4

111 One liter of gas with =1.4 is at 273 K temperature and at 1.0 bar of H
pressure. It is suddenly compressed (adiabatically) to
half of its original volume. Find its pressure and its
final temperature. (b) The gas is now cooled and brought back to 273 K at
constant pressure. What is its final volume?

H
112 A gas must be expanded from the initial state to the final state by choosing between
two paths on a p-V diagram. Path 1 is composed of three
transformations: an isotherm L 40J  + an adiabatic expansion
 L 20J+ another isothermal expansion L  path 2
30J The
it involves two transformations: an isochoric expansion + an expansion
isobar. By how much does the internal energy of the gas change along path 2?
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113 H

114 H

115 3 moles of ideal gas are initially in state 1 at pressure H

p1=20bar and volume V1=1500 cm3. They move to state 2 with pressure
p2=1.5p1 and volume V2=2V1. Then at state 3 with pressure p3=2p1 and
volume V3=0.5 V1. Calcolare la temperatura del gas allo stato (a) 1 e (b)
2. What is the overall change in internal energy from state 1 to
state 3?
116 An ideal gas initially at a temperature of 300K is compressed to H
constant pressure of 25N/m2 from a volume of 3 m3 to a volume of 1.8 m3.
In the process, the gas releases 75 J of heat. What are (a) the variation of
internal energy of the gas and (b) the final temperature of the gas?