Computer Science Workbook for Kids
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ScribdTranslationsWorkbook of Tasks
Class 4
Area of Computer Science, Technology, and Typewriting
German School
Barranquilla
Workbook
The objective of this academic material is to complement the activities carried out in the Computer lab.
developing competencies such as: problem solving, written communication, logical thinking, reflective thinking
and creative.
You will find the complete program on our website:
[Link]
The activities will be carried out at home, sometimes the children need to investigate and be supported by their parents.
in order for parents and children to participate in the academic process. The research questions will be marked.
with the symbol: and you will find texts to read and analyze marked with the symbol m.
We hope that children learn about the exciting world of Computer Science in a fun way.
Computer Science Area
Activity 1. Log In
1 Write the username and password for logging in in the box.
Computer Room.
Suggestion:
User: Remember that the spaces
they tell, and although they do not
we see at the end of a word,
Password:
it may cause an error when starting
session
Investigate: Why is security in computer equipment important?
Information Technology Area
Activity 2. Parts of the computer
Write the parts of the computer that are
they observe in the image:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Hardware: it is the physical part of the computer, the one that
can play.
Software: it is the logical part of the computer, that is to say the
programs
Computer Science Area
Activity 3. Crossword computer parts
Verticals:
1. Output device that shows what it does
computer.
Output device that allows listening to sounds
from the computer
3. Input device whose movement is
reflects in the movement of the cursor.
Horizontales:
4. It contains the circuits, processor, and the memories.
that execute the processes of the computer.
5. Output device that allows producing text and/or
graphs in physical medium, usually paper.
6. Input device that allows sending
information to the computer via keys.
7. The physical or tangible part of the computer
8. Input device that allows digitization
images and text.
9. Input/output device that allows the
computer communicate to internet.
It is the logical part of the computer.
Computer Science Area
Activity 4. The Keys of the Keyboard
On a computer keyboard, many of the keys have multiple functions, meaning with the same key
Different symbols can be typed. We will study some special keys that have various functions.
Shift Key: Allows you to type in uppercase
initial and get the second function of
a key
Alt Gr key: Alone it does not work
no function is used for
take the third function of a
key.
A function: The key is pressed alone
Second function: The Shift key + the required key is pressed.
Third function: The Alt Gr key + the required key is pressed.
Note: The sign + means that the keys are pressed at the same time.
Computer Science Area
...continuation activity 4
1Write what letter or symbol will appear when pressing the following key combinations:
+ +
+ +
+ +
Computer Science Area
Activity 5. Software To have in
account:
1 Investigate the difference between an operating system and an application.
The software is the
logical part of the
computer
but there is a need to
differentiate between
the system
operational and the
applications o
programs that
Enclose the operating system logos in a red circle and in a circle used for a purpose
2
blue those of applications specific.
Computer Science Area
... continuation activity 5
3 Investigate the name of each of the logos.
Computing Area
Actividad 6. Tipos de archivos según su extensión
The information of the computer is stored in what are called files. Normally, files
they are made up of a name, a dot, and an extension (for example: [Link]). The name is used to
differentiate some files from others and the extension indicates what type of file it is (a document, an image,
a video etc).
Investigate what types of files they are (audio, video, image, text documents, presentations,
1 web pages or compressed files), if they have the following extensions:
MP3 AVI PDF
MP4 BMP DOCX
ZIP MPEG PPTX
MOV JPG TXT
RAR GIF HTML
Computer Science Area
Activity 7. Microsoft Word Forms
Using the shapes tool, create the drawing on the right.
Computer Science Area
Activity 8. Binary numbers
Observe the following cards and answer the following
1
questions:
What do you notice about the number of points on the cards?
How many points would the following card have if continued to the left?
Computer Science Area
...continuation activity 8
The binary system uses zeros and ones to represent all decimal numbers. In the following example
when the card is face up it represents 1 (visible points) and face down it represents a
0(hidden points). If the visible points are summed, the desired number is obtained, for example:
Suggestion:
Remember to add the
points of the cards
face up, that is to say the
what do they have
0 1 0 1 1 = 11
2 In the following exercise, obtain the numbers represented by the following codes:
= = = =
( =1 =0) ( =1 =0) ( =1 =0) ( 1 =0)
Computer Science Area
Activity 9. Image representation (the pixel)
Computer screens are divided into a grid of small
points called pixels (pixels a word formed by the term 'picture'
Computers store drawings, photographs, and other images.
using only numbers represented by 0 and 1.
1 How can computers store images when they can only use numbers?
Computer Science Area
...continuation activity 9
A black and white letter "I" on a screen 2 Discover the image in the figure
the computer would look like this when enlarged:
001111111100
01110 011111111110
00100 111111111111
00100 111111111111
00100 111111111111
00100 111000000111
01110
110110011011
To take into account: 110000000011
If they are represented by the
white squares with 1 and the 110100001011
dark with0, easily O2
it can be represented the
001000000100
image with a code
binary numbers 000111111000
Computer Science Area
Activity 10. Compress a text file
Computers have to store and transmit a lot of data, it is necessary to use the least amount of space.
of storage or taking too long to send the information through the Internet connection.
The text is compressed, taking advantage of the parts that are the same so they are not saved or sent multiple times.
For example:
Anacleto, the skeleton To keep in mind:
It is only necessary to preserve
part of the phrase and avoid the
repeated texts
Anacleto, the skeleton
Computer Science Area
...continuation of activity 10
Carry out the following activity,
1 filling in the blanks
white, following the arrows
Taken from Computer Science Unplugged ([Link])
Computer Science Area
Actividad 11. Códigos maliciosos
Malicious codes are all those programs aimed at damaging or entering a computer without permission.
The user detects it. The term in English is 'Malware'. There are many types of malicious codes as shown.
in the image:
Computer Science Area
...continuation activity 11
1 Investigate how the following malware acts:
Trojan:
Adware:
Spyware:
Keylogger:
Computer Science Area
Activity 12. Internet
It is a network of millions of computers connected worldwide.
world, to offer multiple services, the main one being
communication. It is known as the 'network of networks.'
The internet has become an excellent tool for being
human, as it allows him to communicate all over the world
and access all kinds of information quickly; However, it
they can run 'risks', especially children and adolescents,
although adults are not 'immune' to the dangers that can arise
to find.
Computer Science Area
...continuation activity 12
1Menciona 5 beneficios de Internet