Computer Science
Objective Answer Type Question (15 Questions)
1. What is Information Technology?
Information Technology (IT) is the use of computers and software to store, process, transmit, and retrieve information
efficiently. It includes both hardware and software systems.
2. Define hardware and software with examples.
Hardware is the physical part of a computer (e.g., Monitor, Keyboard).
Software is a set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do (e.g., MS Word, Windows OS).
3. Name any two input and two output devices.
Input Devices: Keyboard, Mouse
Output Devices: Monitor, Printer
4. What is the full form of ICT?
ICT: Information and Communication Technology
5. Write two uses of ICT in daily life.
Online education through e-learning platforms
Digital payment and online banking
6. Name two open-source operating systems.
Linux
Ubuntu
7. What is data and how is it different from information?
Data is raw, unprocessed facts (e.g., numbers, symbols).
Information is processed data that has meaning and can be used.
8. What is the role of IT in education?
IT enables online learning, smart classes, digital content, and access to educational resources, making learning easier and
more interactive.
9. What is a spreadsheet? Name one spreadsheet software.
A spreadsheet is a software application used for organizing and analyzing data using rows and columns.
Example: Microsoft Excel
10. Define the Internet.
The Internet is a global network of computers that allows people to communicate and access information from anywhere
in the world.
11. What is cloud computing?
Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services (like storage, databases, and software) over the Internet, instead
of using a local server or computer.
12. Name any two types of computer networks.
LAN (Local Area Network)
WAN (Wide Area Network)
13. What is cyber safety?
Cyber safety refers to the safe and responsible use of the internet and digital devices to protect oneself from cyber threats
like hacking or phishing.
14. Define digital footprint.
A digital footprint is the trail of data a person leaves behind when they use the internet, such as browsing history, posts,
or comments.
15. What is malware? Give two examples.
Malware (malicious software) is software designed to harm or damage computers.
Examples: Virus, Trojan Horse
Short Answer Type Question (15 Questions)
a) Difference between System Software and Application Software
System software manages hardware and system operations (e.g., Windows, Linux).
Application software performs specific user tasks (e.g., MS Word, Excel).
System software runs the computer; application software helps users do work.
b) Four Uses of ICT in Business
1. Managing inventory and billing systems
2. Digital marketing and advertising
3. Online communication via email or video conferencing
4. E-commerce and online sales platforms
c) Importance of Data Backup
Data backup ensures important files are saved safely in case of hardware failure, accidental deletion, or cyberattacks. It
helps recover lost information and keeps business or personal data secure.
d) Phishing and Spamming
Phishing is tricking users into revealing personal data via fake emails or websites.
Spamming is sending unwanted emails or messages in bulk, often for advertising or scams.
e) Four Good Practices for Safe Browsing
1. Use strong and unique passwords
2. Avoid clicking unknown links or pop-ups
3. Keep antivirus software updated
4. Visit only trusted and secure websites (HTTPS)
f) Positive Use of Social Media
Social media can spread awareness, promote education, support social causes, connect communities, share knowledge,
and build professional networks through platforms like LinkedIn, Twitter, or educational YouTube channels.
g) What are Strong Passwords? Write an Example
A strong password is long, includes letters, numbers, and symbols, and avoids common words.
Example: Gpt$2025@Safe! — It’s hard to guess and secure.
h) Role of Antivirus Software
Antivirus software protects computers from malware, viruses, and cyber threats. It scans files, blocks suspicious
programs, and ensures the system remains safe from attacks and data loss.
i) What is Online Privacy?
Online privacy means controlling what personal data you share on the internet. It involves protecting sensitive
information from being accessed, shared, or stolen by unauthorized users or hackers.
j) Define LAN and WAN
LAN (Local Area Network): Connects computers within a small area like a school or office.
WAN (Wide Area Network): Covers a large area, connecting computers over cities or countries.
k) Precautions While Downloading Files from the Internet
Download only from trusted websites
Scan files with antivirus
Avoid clicking on unknown links
Check file extensions (e.g., avoid .exe from unknown sources)
l) Importance of Copyright and Licensing in Digital Content
Copyright protects creators' work from illegal use. Licensing gives legal permission to use it. It ensures fair use,
encourages creativity, and protects against content theft and misuse.
m) Difference Between Email and Instant Messaging
Email is formal, used for longer messages and attachments.
Instant messaging is real-time chatting used for quick, casual conversations.
Emails can be delayed; messaging is immediate.
n) Short Note on Netiquette
Netiquette means proper behavior on the internet. It includes being polite, respectful, avoiding CAPS (shouting), no
cyberbullying, and thinking before posting or commenting online.
o) What is Identity Theft and How to Prevent It?
Identity theft is stealing someone's personal information to commit fraud.
Prevent it by: using strong passwords, avoiding public Wi-Fi for banking, not sharing personal data, and enabling two-
factor authentication.