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Math Problem Solutions and Equations

The document consists of a series of mathematical problems and equations involving functions, linear equations, inequalities, and word problems related to various scenarios. Each problem requires finding specific values or interpreting equations in the context provided. The document appears to be a collection of questions likely intended for educational purposes, such as a math test or practice problems.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views247 pages

Math Problem Solutions and Equations

The document consists of a series of mathematical problems and equations involving functions, linear equations, inequalities, and word problems related to various scenarios. Each problem requires finding specific values or interpreting equations in the context provided. The document appears to be a collection of questions likely intended for educational purposes, such as a math test or practice problems.

Uploaded by

ductin.work
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ID: 3d1070c9

The function is defined by . What is the value of


when ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: fa80893a

If , what is the value of ?


ID: bd9eb2b5

The function is defined by . For what value of does


?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 1480dd5c

For the linear function , is a constant and . What is the value of


?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 0d6ab461

Gabriella deposits in a savings account at the end of each week. At the


beginning of the week of a year there was in that savings account.
How much money, in dollars, will be in the account at the end of the week
of that year?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 520c8177

A veterinarian recommends that each day a certain rabbit should eat


calories per pound of the rabbit’s weight, plus an additional calories. Which
equation represents this situation, where is the total number of calories the
veterinarian recommends the rabbit should eat each day if the rabbit’s weight
is pounds?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 88e13c8c

The total cost , in dollars, to lease a car for months from a particular
car dealership is given by , where is the monthly
payment, in dollars. What is the total cost to lease a car when the monthly
payment is ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 0adbe034

If , what is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: b86123af

Hiro and Sofia purchased shirts and pants from a


store. The price of each shirt purchased was the
same and the price of each pair of pants purchased
was the same. Hiro purchased 4 shirts and 2 pairs
of pants for $86, and Sofia purchased 3 shirts and 5
pairs of pants for $166. Which of the following
systems of linear equations represents the
situation, if x represents the price, in dollars, of each
shirt and y represents the price, in dollars, of each
pair of pants?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 3a3b95df

The equation shown gives the estimated amount of diesel , in gallons, that
remains in the gas tank of a truck after being driven miles, where
. What is the estimated amount of diesel, in gallons, that
remains in the gas tank of the truck when ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: ee846db7

A store sells two different-sized containers of a certain Greek yogurt. The


store’s sales of this Greek yogurt totaled dollars last month. The
equation represents this situation, where is the
number of smaller containers sold and is the number of larger containers
sold. According to the equation, which of the following represents the price, in
dollars, of each smaller container?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: baca4a4c

Which equation has the same solution as the given equation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 5b8a8475

Line is defined by . Line is perpendicular to line in the xy-


plane. What is the slope of line ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: cfe67646

The point in the xy-plane is a solution to which of the following systems


of inequalities?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 608eeb6e

The solution to the given system of equations is . What is the value of


?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 097e10f5

What value of satisfies the equation ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 84664a7c

The front of a roller-coaster car is at the bottom of a


hill and is 15 feet above the ground. If the front of
the roller-coaster car rises at a constant rate of 8
feet per second, which of the following equations
gives the height h, in feet, of the front of the roller-
coaster car s seconds after it starts up the hill?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: b0fc3166

The graph of a system of linear equations is shown. What is the solution


to the system?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 9b886541

If , what is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 590f2187

If , what is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 7fac16fb

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?


ID: f2b63f49

What value of is the solution to the given equation?


ID: 06fc1726

If f is the function defined by ,


what is the value of ?

A.

B.

C. 3

D. 9
ID: 05417146

What value of is the solution to the given equation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 6863c7ce

The given equation represents the distance , in inches, where represents


the number of seconds since an object started moving. Which of the following
is the best interpretation of in this context?

A. The object moved a total of inches.

B. The object moved a total of inches.

C. The object is moving at a rate of inches per second.

D. The object is moving at a rate of inches per second.


ID: 51aabd93

What value of is the solution to the given equation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: b52e5b6f

A mixture consisting of only vitamin D and calcium has a total mass of


grams. The mass of vitamin D in the mixture is grams. What is the mass, in
grams, of calcium in the mixture?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 0b332f00

The function is defined by . For what value of is ?


ID: 349a5bc1

What is the solution to the given equation?


ID: c10ad793

The graph of the linear function is shown, where . What is the x-


intercept of the graph of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: cdec4c87

What is the solution to the given system of equations?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: d11910d6

The graph of the linear function is shown. What is the y-intercept of the
graph of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 0eae6be1

The number is less than the number . Which equation represents the
relationship between and ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 361f97c7

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 447fa970

The function is defined by the equation . What is the value


of when ?
ID: 842cec4d

During a portion of a flight, a small airplane's cruising speed varied between


miles per hour and miles per hour. Which inequality best represents
this situation, where is the cruising speed, in miles per hour, during this
portion of the flight?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 6105234d

John paid a total of for a microscope by making a down payment of


plus monthly payments of each. Which of the following equations
represents this situation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 2c121b25

Valentina bought two containers of beads. In the


first container 30% of the beads are red, and in the
second container 70% of the beads are red.
Together, the containers have at least 400 red
beads. Which inequality shows this relationship,
where x is the total number of beads in the first
container and y is the total number of beads in the
second container?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 83f2c3bf

Which table gives three values of and their corresponding values of for the
given equation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 27198699

As part of a science project on evaporation, Amaya measured the height of a


liquid in a container over a period of time. The function
gives the estimated height, in centimeters (cm), of the liquid in the container
days after the start of the project. Which of the following is the best
interpretation of in this context?

A. The estimated height, in cm, of the liquid at the start of the project

B. The estimated height, in cm, of the liquid at the end of the project

C. The estimated change in the height, in cm, of the liquid each day

D. The estimated number of days for all of the liquid to evaporate


ID: f305b5ca

Lorenzo purchased a box of cereal and some strawberries at the grocery


store. Lorenzo paid for the box of cereal and per pound for the
strawberries. If Lorenzo paid a total of for the box of cereal and the
strawberries, which of the following equations can be used to find , the
number of pounds of strawberries Lorenzo purchased? (Assume there is no
sales tax.)

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 4d8ccb96

A chemist studying the impact of salt on a process mixes kilograms of a


low-salt mixture, which is salt by weight, with kilograms of a high-salt
mixture, which is salt by weight, to create kilograms of a mixture that
is salt by weight. Which equation represents this situation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: c50ede6d

The total cost, in dollars, to rent a surfboard consists of a service fee and
a per hour rental fee. A person rents a surfboard for hours and intends
to spend a maximum of to rent the surfboard. Which inequality represents
this situation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: b23bba4c

A shipping company charged a customer $25 to


ship some small boxes and some large boxes. The
equation above represents the relationship between
a, the number of small boxes, and b, the number of
large boxes, the customer had shipped. If the
customer had 3 small boxes shipped, how many
large boxes were shipped?

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 6
ID: 24854644

What is the equation of the line that passes through the point and is
parallel to the graph of in the xy-plane?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: dba8d38a

A petting zoo sells two types of tickets. The


standard ticket, for admission only, costs $5. The
premium ticket, which includes admission and food
to give to the animals, costs $12. One Saturday, the
petting zoo sold a total of 250 tickets and collected
a total of $2,300 from ticket sales. Which of the
following systems of equations can be used to find
the number of standard tickets, s, and premium
tickets, p, sold on that Saturday?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 87322577

The equation above relates the number of


minutes, x, Maria spends running each day and the
number of minutes, y, she spends biking each day.
In the equation, what does the number 75
represent?

A. The number of minutes spent running each day

B. The number of minutes spent biking each day

C. The total number of minutes spent running and biking each day

D. The number of minutes spent biking for each minute spent running
ID: 5c94e6fa

In the given equation, is a constant. The equation has infinitely many


solutions. What is the value of ?
ID: a130fcdc

For the given linear function , which table shows three values of and their
corresponding values of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: f5563c26

The solution to the given system of equations is . What is the value of


?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: e6545fa8

The graph of a system of linear equations is shown. What is the solution


to the system?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: bf36c815

The function g is defined by .


What is the value of ?

A.

B. 0

C. 4

D. 8
ID: 2f0a43b2

If , what is the value of ?


ID: ebf8d2b7

A machine makes large boxes or small boxes, one at a time, for a total of
minutes each day. It takes the machine minutes to make a large box or
minutes to make a small box. Which equation represents the possible number
of large boxes, , and small boxes, , the machine can make each day?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 997bec28

The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is inches. Each of the two congruent


sides of the triangle has a length of inches. What is the length, in inches, of
the third side?
ID: 40ba6288

If , what is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 6fa1dc0f

Line in the xy-plane has a slope of and passes through the point .
Which equation defines line ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: c6b151d4

A total of paper straws of equal length were used to construct two types
of polygons: triangles and rectangles. The triangles and rectangles were
constructed so that no two polygons had a common side. The equation
represents this situation, where is the number of triangles
constructed and is the number of rectangles constructed. What is the best
interpretation of in this context?

A. If triangles were constructed, then rectangles were constructed.

B. If triangles were constructed, then paper straws were used.

C. If triangles were constructed, then rectangles were constructed.

D. If triangles were constructed, then paper straws were used.


ID: 0d391910

The function is defined by . For what value of does ?


ID: ee439cff

On a car trip, Rhett and Jessica each drove for part of the trip, and the total
distance they drove was under miles. Rhett drove at an average speed of
, and Jessica drove at an average speed of
. Which of the following inequalities represents this situation, where
is the number of hours Rhett drove and is the number of hours Jessica
drove?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 8c98c834

The equation models the relationship


between the number of different pieces of music
a certain pianist practices, y, during an x-minute
practice session. How many pieces did the pianist
practice if the session lasted 30 minutes?

A. 1

B. 3

C. 10

D. 30
ID: 563407e5

A bakery sells trays of cookies. Each tray contains


at least 50 cookies but no more than 60. Which of
the following could be the total number of cookies
on 4 trays of cookies?

A. 165

B. 205

C. 245

D. 285
ID: 930c2990

Hydrogen is placed inside a container and kept at a constant pressure. The


graph shows the estimated volume , in liters, of the hydrogen when its
temperature is kelvins.

What is the estimated volume, in liters, of the hydrogen when its temperature
is kelvins?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 317e80f9

What is the solution to the given system of equations?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 3f5375d9

The line graphed in the xy-plane below models the total cost, in dollars, for
a cab ride, y, in a certain city during nonpeak hours based on the number of
miles traveled, x.

According to the graph, what is the cost for each


additional mile traveled, in dollars, of a cab ride?

A. $2.00

B. $2.60

C. $3.00

D. $5.00
ID: b2845d88

Which of the following is an equation of the graph


shown in the xy-plane above?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 1d18794b

A contract for a certain service requires a onetime activation cost of and


a monthly cost of . Which equation represents this situation, where is the
total cost, in dollars, of this service contract for months?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: b450ab03

An employee at a restaurant prepares sandwiches and salads. It takes the


employee minutes to prepare a sandwich and minutes to prepare a
salad. The employee spends a total of minutes preparing sandwiches
and salads. Which equation represents this situation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 6ac23de7

In the equation above, what is


the value of x ?

A. 25

B. 24

C. 16

D. 15
ID: 4a090a46

Julissa needs at least hours of flight time to get her private pilot
certification. If Julissa already has hours of flight time, what is the
minimum number of additional hours of flight time Julissa needs to get her
private pilot certification?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: aff28230

The solution to the given system of equations is . What is the value of


?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 7392dfc1

Which of the following is


equivalent to ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 93954cfa

One pound of grapes costs $2. At this rate, how


many dollars will c pounds of grapes cost?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: b51c173d

For the linear function , the graph of in the xy-plane has a slope of
and has a y-intercept at . Which equation defines ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 68f2cbaf

Ty set a goal to walk at least kilometers every day to prepare for a multiday
hike. On a certain day, Ty plans to walk at an average speed of kilometers
per hour. What is the minimum number of hours Ty must walk on that day to
fulfill the daily goal?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 8abed0fb

What is the solution to the given


system of equations?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: e1259a5a

A system of two linear equations is graphed in the xy-plane below.

Which of the following points is the solution to


the system of equations?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 4702da8f

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 3d04de9c

A principal used a total of flags that were either blue or yellow for field day.
The principal used blue flags. How many yellow flags were used?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 60f71697

What value of is the solution to the given equation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 13294295

The graph shown models the number of candy bars a certain machine wraps
with a label in seconds.

According to the graph, what is the estimated number of candy bars the
machine wraps with a label per second?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 33e4af6b

The graph of the function is shown, where . What is the y-intercept


of the graph?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: db0107df

The y-intercept of the graph of in the xy-plane is . What


is the value of ?
ID: b8fa27db

Line is shown in the xy-plane. Line (not shown) is parallel to line . What is
the slope of line ?
ID: 7b17f86a

The function is defined by the given equation. What is the value of


when ?
ID: adf60b28

The function gives the estimated height, in feet, of a willow tree years
after its height was first measured. Which statement is the best interpretation
of in this context?

A. The tree will be measured each year for years.

B. The tree is estimated to grow to a maximum height of feet.

C. The estimated height of the tree increased by feet each year.

D. The estimated height of the tree was feet when it was first measured.
ID: df32b09c

Tom scored 85, 78, and 98 on his first three exams


in history class. Solving which inequality gives the
score, G, on Tom’s fourth exam that will result in a
mean score on all four exams of at least 90 ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: b8cbe394

Sean rents a tent at a cost of per day plus a onetime insurance fee of
. Which equation represents the total cost , in dollars, to rent the tent with
insurance for days?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 86f7483f

During spring migration, a dragonfly traveled a minimum of miles and a


maximum of miles between stopover locations. Which inequality
represents this situation, where is a possible distance, in miles, this
dragonfly traveled between stopover locations during spring migration?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 12983c1e

Some values of the linear function f are shown in


the table above. Which of the following defines f ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: aeaba0b6

The function represents the total cost, in dollars, of attending an arcade


when games are played. How many games can be played for a total cost of
?
ID: 8368afd1

The graph shows the possible combinations of the number of pounds of


tangerines and lemons that could be purchased for at a certain store. If
Melvin purchased lemons and pounds of tangerines for a total of , how
many pounds of lemons did he purchase?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 70d9516e

A bus is traveling at a constant speed along a straight portion of road. The


equation gives the distance , in feet from a road marker, that the
bus will be seconds after passing the marker. How many feet from the
marker will the bus be seconds after passing the marker?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 720e51ac

The cost , in dollars, for a manufacturer to make rings is represented by the


line shown.

What is the cost, in dollars, for the manufacturer to make rings?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 4de87c9a

more than times a number is equal to . Which equation represents


this situation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 4e97f862

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 8adf1335

A city’s total expense budget for one year was


x million dollars. The city budgeted y million dollars
for departmental expenses and 201 million dollars
for all other expenses. Which of the following
represents the relationship between x and y in this
context?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 9db5b5c1

The solution to the given system of equations is . What is the value of


?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 3174f07d

The graph of the linear function is shown, where . What is the y-


intercept of the graph of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 12b04e68

A total of people contributed to a charity event as either a donor or a


volunteer. people contributed as a donor. How many people contributed
as a volunteer?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: e7b6f0d1

Which equation has the same solution as the given equation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 72a5fd28

For a party, dinner rolls are needed. Dinner rolls are sold in packages of .
What is the minimum number of packages that should be bought for the
party?
ID: f79fffba

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: e7343559

Which table gives three values of and their corresponding values of for the
given equation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: a9039591

For the linear function , the table shows three values of and their
corresponding values of . Which equation defines ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: d1042cf8

A food truck buys forks for each and plates for each. The total
cost of forks and plates is . Which equation represents this
situation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 8339793c

Nasir bought storage bins that were each the same price. He used a coupon
for off the entire purchase. The cost for the entire purchase after using
the coupon was . What was the original price, in dollars, for storage bin?
ID: dd797fe2

Mario purchased 4 binders that cost x dollars each


and 3 notebooks that cost y dollars each. If the
given equation represents this situation, which of
the following is the best interpretation of 24 in this
context?

A. The total cost, in dollars, for all binders purchased

B. The total cost, in dollars, for all notebooks purchased

C. The total cost, in dollars, for all binders and notebooks purchased

D. The difference in the total cost, in dollars, between the number of binders
and notebooks purchased
ID: 550b352c

How many solutions exist to the


equation shown above?

A. None

B. Exactly 1

C. Exactly 3

D. Infinitely many
ID: a396ed75

For a training program, Juan rides his bike at an average rate of minutes
per mile. Which function models the number of minutes it will take Juan to
ride miles at this rate?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 87071893

What value of is the solution to the given equation?


ID: ca9bb527

What is the solution to the given system of equations?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: b4553284

If , what is the value of ?


ID: e4a588ca

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 2e379126

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 80ae6851

A producer is creating a video with a length of minutes. The video will


consist of segments that are minute long and segments that are minutes
long. Which equation represents this situation, where represents the number
of -minute segments and represents the number of -minute segments?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 979b0b8d

For the linear function , the graph of in the xy-plane has a slope of
and passes through the point . Which equation defines ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 789975b7

A gardener buys two kinds of fertilizer. Fertilizer A


contains 60% filler materials by weight and
Fertilizer B contains 40% filler materials by weight.
Together, the fertilizers bought by the gardener
contain a total of 240 pounds of filler materials.
Which equation models this relationship, where x is
the number of pounds of Fertilizer A and y is the
number of pounds of Fertilizer B?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: cea27ab2

For the given equation, which table gives three values of and their
corresponding values of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: e006209c

A geologist needs to collect at least samples of lava from a volcano. If the


geologist has already collected samples from the volcano, what is the
minimum number of additional samples the geologist needs to collect?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: bf883fde

For the function , the graph of in the xy-plane has a slope of and
passes through the point . Which equation defines ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 2554b413

In the xy-plane, a line has a slope of 6 and passes


through the point . Which of the following is an
equation of this line?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: ed18c4f7

Cathy has n CDs. Gerry has 3 more than twice the


number of CDs that Cathy has. In terms of n, how
many CDs does Gerry have?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 52a8ef85

The equation represents the number of sweaters, , and


number of shirts, , that Yesenia purchased for . If Yesenia purchased
sweaters, how many shirts did she purchase?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 3462d850

Marisol drove 3 hours from City A to City B. The equation below estimates
the distance d, in miles, Marisol traveled after driving for t hours.

Which of the following does 45 represent in the


equation?

A. Marisol took 45 trips from City A to City B.

B. The distance between City A and City B is 45 miles.

C. Marisol drove at an average speed of about 45 miles per hour.

D. It took Marisol 45 hours to drive from City A to City B.


ID: 0d685865

If , what is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: fe6f9678

For the linear function , and . Which equation defines


?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 12255364

A gym charges its members a onetime enrollment fee and a membership


fee of per month. If there are no charges other than the enrollment fee
and the membership fee, after how many months will a member have been
charged a total of at the gym?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: b82a943c

If , what is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: eac739b2

If , what is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: ba79f10f

The table shows three values of and their corresponding values of . There
is a linear relationship between and . Which of the following equations
represents this relationship?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 2e98b1df

On the first day of a semester, a film club has members. Each day after the
first day of the semester, new members join the film club. If no members
leave the film club, how many total members will the film club have days
after the first day of the semester?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: d9d83c02

For what value of w does


?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 59a49431

The shaded region shown represents solutions to an inequality. Which ordered


pair is a solution to this inequality?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: f88970cc

Which of the following points is the solution to the given system of


equations in the xy-plane?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: da2e9202

Which equation has the same solution as the given equation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 3c4ce699

If , what is the value of ?


ID: 9fc31513

The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is feet. Each of the two congruent


sides of the triangle has a length of feet. What is the length, in feet, of the
third side?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: ffb371f5

The solution to the given system of equations is . What is the value of


?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: bc638f2d

The function defined by gives the estimated length, in


inches, of a vine plant months after Tavon purchased it. Which of the
following is the best interpretation of in this context?

A. Tavon will keep the vine plant for months.

B. The vine plant is expected to grow inches each month.

C. The vine plant is expected to grow to a maximum length of inches.

D. The estimated length of the vine plant was inches when Tavon
purchased it.
ID: 9d9fe1e6

In science class, Diego conducted an experiment to learn about evaporation.


Diego measured the height of fluid in a beaker over a period of time. The
function gives the estimated height,
, of the fluid in the beaker days after the start of the
experiment. Which of the following is the best interpretation of in this
context?

A. The estimated height, , of the fluid at the start of the experiment

B. The estimated height, , of the fluid at the end of the experiment

C. The estimated change in the height, , of the fluid each day

D. The estimated number of days for all the fluid to evaporate


ID: c4d49134

The equation gives the speed , in miles per hour, of a certain car seconds
after it began to accelerate. What is the speed, in miles per hour, of the car
seconds after it began to accelerate?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: ece00725

Connor has dollars and Maria has dollars. Connor has times as many
dollars as Maria, and together they have a total of . Which system of
equations represents this situation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 255996a6

In the equation above, T represents Brittany’s total


take-home pay, in dollars, for her first week of work,
where h represents the number of hours she worked
that week and 1,000 represents a sign-on bonus. If
Brittany’s total take-home pay was $1,576, for how
many hours was Brittany paid for her first week of
work?

A. 16

B. 32

C. 55

D. 88
ID: a1696f3e

The function is defined as , where a


is a constant. If , what is the value of a ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: dfa45424

Tony spends $80 per month on public


transportation. A 10-ride pass costs $12.50, and a
single-ride pass costs $1.50. If g represents the
number of 10-ride passes Tony buys in a month and
t represents the number of single-ride passes Tony
buys in a month, which of the following equations
best represents the relationship between g and t ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 2e8cc1c0

If , what is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: e0177f5f

The solution to the given system of equations is . What is the value of


?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: c7d7980e

What value of is the solution to the given equation?


ID: 915463e0

Normal body temperature for an adult is between


and , inclusive. If Kevin, an adult male,
has a body temperature that is considered to be
normal, which of the following could be his body
temperature?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 89541f9b

Which of the following ordered pairs satisfies


the inequality ?

1.

2.
3.

A. I only

B. II only

C. I and II only

D. I and III only


ID: 6a12efbb

The equation gives the perimeter of a rectangular rug that has


length , in feet, and width , in feet. The width of the rug is feet. What is the
length, in feet, of the rug?
ID: 2ecce641

A bank account was opened with an initial deposit. Over the next several
months, regular deposits were made into this account, and there were no
withdrawals made during this time. The graph of the function shown, where
, estimates the account balance, in dollars, in this bank account
months since the initial deposit. To the nearest whole dollar, what is the
amount of the initial deposit estimated by the graph?
ID: ee031767

A dance teacher ordered outfits for students for a


dance recital. Outfits for boys cost $26, and outfits
for girls cost $35. The dance teacher ordered a total
of 28 outfits and spent $881. If b represents the
number of outfits the dance teacher ordered for
boys and g represents the number of outfits the
dance teacher ordered for girls, which of the
following systems of equations can be solved to
find b and g ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 83fb222d

If , what is the value of ?


ID: 84d0d07e

A clothing store is having a sale on shirts and pants.


During the sale, the cost of each shirt is $15 and the
cost of each pair of pants is $25. Geoff can spend
at most $120 at the store. If Geoff buys s shirts and
p pairs of pants, which of the following must be
true?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 7a987ae4

If , what is the
value of ?

A. 24

B. 49

C. 50

D. 99
ID: 1006cad7

The graph of a system of linear equations is shown. What is the solution


to the system?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 56e1b09e

What value of is the solution to the given equation?


ID: 13909d78

The function is defined by the equation . What is the


value of when ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 10c448d6

A line in the xy-plane has a slope of and passes through the point .
Which equation represents this line?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 939fc21b

What is the solution to the given system of equations?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 7038b587

Vivian bought party hats and cupcakes for . Each package of party hats
cost , and each cupcake cost . If Vivian bought packages of party
hats, how many cupcakes did she buy?
ID: 4acd05cd

The graph shows the linear relationship between and . Which table gives
three values of and their corresponding values of for this relationship?

A.

B.
C.

D.
ID: b2de69bd

x y

1 5

2 7

3 9

4 11

The table above shows some pairs of x values


and y values. Which of the following equations
could represent the relationship between x and y ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: aacc834b

The solution to the given system of equations is . What is the value of


?
ID: cd33b015

If is the solution to the given system of


equations, what is the value of y ?

A. 10

B. 15

C. 60

D. 65
ID: de6fe450

On January 1, 2015, a city’s minimum hourly wage


was $9.25. It will increase by $0.50 on the first day
of the year for the next 5 years. Which of the
following functions best models the minimum
hourly wage, in dollars, x years after January 1,
2015, where ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 4f8bd093

What value of is the solution to the equation ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 4ec95eab

The solution to the given system of equations is . What is the value of


?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 4f89e4d4

A student council group is selling school posters for a fundraiser. They use the
function to determine their profit , in dollars, for
selling school posters. In order to earn a profit of , how many school
posters must they sell?
ID: 4fb8adf7

What is the solution to the given system of equations?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: d0cb49e8

Argon is placed inside a container with a constant volume. The graph shows
the estimated pressure , in , of the argon
when its temperature is kelvins.

What is the estimated pressure of the argon, in , when the temperature is


kelvins?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: cee5b352

The length, , of a white whale was when it was born


and increased an average of per month for the first months after it
was born. Which equation best represents this situation, where is the
number of months after the whale was born and is the length, in , of the
whale?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: c9355dec

The shaded region shown represents the solutions to which inequality?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 5518885d

The equation represents the number of minutes of daylight


(between sunrise and sunset), , and the number of minutes of non-daylight,
, on a particular day in Oak Park, Illinois. If this day has minutes of
daylight, how many minutes of non-daylight does it have?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 9ff10b3b

If , what is
the value of x ?

A.

B.

C. 3

D. 6
ID: aad7e1b9

The function is defined by . What is the y-intercept of the


graph of in the xy-plane?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 2d0e13a6

Line is defined by . Line is parallel to line in the xy-plane.


What is the slope of ?
ID: 59afe8db

What value of is the solution to the given equation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 4b06557b

The graph of a system of linear equations is shown. The solution to the


system is . What is the value of ?
ID: c8e0f511

For a camping trip a group bought one-liter bottles of water and three-liter
bottles of water, for a total of liters of water. Which equation represents
this situation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 2869fe95

For a -week period in a town in Illinois, the lowest recorded temperature was
degrees Fahrenheit and the highest recorded temperature was .
Which inequality is true for any recorded temperature , in , in this town for
this -week period?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 4e77195b

If , what is the value of ?


ID: fe287f7e

To repair a refrigerator, a technician charges per hour for labor plus


for parts. Which function f represents the total amount, in dollars, the
technician will charge for this job if it takes hours?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 029c2dc2

A teacher is creating an assignment worth points. The assignment will


consist of questions worth point and questions worth points. Which
equation represents this situation, where represents the number of -point
questions and represents the number of -point questions?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: e744499e

An elementary school teacher is ordering x


workbooks and y sets of flash cards for a math
class. The teacher must order at least 20 items, but
the total cost of the order must not be over $80. If
the workbooks cost $3 each and the flash cards
cost $4 per set, which of the following systems of
inequalities models this situation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: c5479c1a

A shipment consists of -pound boxes and -pound boxes with a total


weight of pounds. There are -pound boxes in the shipment. How
many -pound boxes are in the shipment?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: f01ef454

A geologist estimates that the volume of a slab of granite is greater than


cubic feet but less than cubic feet. The geologist also estimates that the
slab of granite weighs pounds per cubic foot of volume. Which inequality
represents this situation, where represents the estimated total weight, in
pounds, of the slab of granite?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 6efcc0a3

In the linear function , and . Which equation defines


?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 776cfa7c

Hana deposited a fixed amount into her bank account each month. The
function gives the amount, in dollars, in Hana's bank
account after monthly deposits. What is the best interpretation of in this
context?

A. With each monthly deposit, the amount in Hana's bank account increased
by .

B. Before Hana made any monthly deposits, the amount in her bank account
was .

C. After monthly deposit, the amount in Hana's bank account was .

D. Hana made a total of monthly deposits.


ID: f6b055dc

The graph of a system of two linear equations is shown. What is the solution
to the system?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 1efd8202

Which table gives three values of and their corresponding values of for the
given equation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 73b5f330

The function is defined by . For what value of does


?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 4f7981a0

If , what is the
value of ?
ID: c841e8e8

What is the solution to the given equation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 81390d6c

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: ed856e9c

What is the y-intercept of the graph of in the xy-plane?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 97eab129

Area (square feet) Water (gallons)

The buildings of a shopping center are designed to allow water to drain from
the roof into gutters on the sides of the buildings. The table shows the
relationship between the area , in square feet, of a roof and the amount of
water , in gallons, drained from the roof into the gutters over a certain
period of time. Which equation could define ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: eeebe166

What is the y-intercept of the line graphed?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 0d1dca87

If is the solution to the given system of


equations, what is the value of y ?
ID: b9839f9e

In the equation above, F represents the total amount


of money, in dollars, a food truck charges for x
drinks and y salads. The price, in dollars, of each
drink is the same, and the price, in dollars, of each
salad is the same. Which of the following is the best
interpretation for the number 7.00 in this context?

A. The price, in dollars, of one drink

B. The price, in dollars, of one salad

C. The number of drinks bought during the day

D. The number of salads bought during the day


ID: fbb0ea7f

A rocket contained kilograms (kg) of propellant before launch.


Exactly seconds after launch, kg of this propellant remained. On
average, approximately how much propellant, in kg, did the rocket burn each
second after launch?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: ccc3ad6b

The graph of a system of linear equations is shown. What is the solution


to the system?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 1fe778dc

A line in the xy-plane has a slope of and passes through the point .
Which equation represents this line?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: c3989ef8

Henry receives a gift card to pay for movies online. He uses his gift
card to buy movies for each. If he spends the rest of his gift card
balance on renting movies for each, how many movies can Henry rent?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 39617468

The given equation relates the total number of maple trees, , and the total
number of birch trees, , planted in a -acre forest preserve. If maple
trees were planted in the forest preserve, how many birch trees were planted
in the forest preserve?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 174885f8

Jay walks at a speed of miles per hour and runs at a speed of miles per
hour. He walks for hours and runs for hours for a combined total of
miles. Which equation represents this situation?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 46f68129

A librarian has 43 books to distribute to a group of


children. If he gives each child 2 books, he will have
7 books left over. How many children are in the
group?

A. 15

B. 18

C. 25

D. 29
ID: 56e373b3

A manager is responsible for ordering supplies for a shaved ice shop. The
shop's inventory starts with paper cups, and the manager estimates
that of these paper cups are used each day. Based on this estimate, in how
many days will the supply of paper cups reach ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 2eef7e61

The graph of the function f is a line in the xy-plane. If

the line has slope and , which of the


following defines f?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 8da536c6

In , a swim club had a total of swimmers, each classified as either


advanced or intermediate. From to , the number of advanced
swimmers in the club increased by approximately , and the number of
intermediate swimmers in the club increased by approximately . The total
number of swimmers in the club increased by approximately . Which
equation best represents this situation, where represents the number of
advanced swimmers in the club in and represents the number of
intermediate swimmers in the club in ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 0ea7ef01

Oxygen gas is placed inside a tank with a constant volume. The graph shows
the estimated temperature , in kelvins, of the oxygen gas when its pressure is
atmospheres.

What is the estimated temperature, in kelvins, of the oxygen gas when its
pressure is atmospheres?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 0df106df

An online bookstore sells novels and magazines.


Each novel sells for $4, and each magazine sells for
$1. If Sadie purchased a total of 11 novels and
magazines that have a combined selling price of
$20, how many novels did she purchase?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5
ID: e53870b6

In the given equation, k is a constant. If the equation


has infinitely many solutions, what is the value of k ?
ID: 5f46fc76

The graph of a system of linear equations is shown. What is the solution


to the system?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: a232aa96

The function is defined by . What is the value of


when ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 208626df

𝓁
A rectangle has length 𝓁 and width . The inequality gives the possible values
of 𝓁 and for which the perimeter of this rectangle is less than or equal to .
Which statement is the best interpretation of 𝓁 in this context?

A. If the rectangle has length and width , its perimeter is less than or equal
to .

B. If the rectangle has length and width , its perimeter is less than or equal
to .

C. If the rectangle has length and width , its perimeter is greater than or
equal to .

D. If the rectangle has length and width , its perimeter is greater than or
equal to .
ID: b75f7812

Maria plans to rent a boat. The boat rental costs


$60 per hour, and she will also have to pay for a
water safety course that costs $10. Maria wants to
spend no more than $280 for the rental and the
course. If the boat rental is available only for a
whole number of hours, what is the maximum
number of hours for which Maria can rent the boat?
ID: 1ecaa9c0

Robert rented a truck to transport materials he


purchased from a hardware store. He was charged
an initial fee of $20.00 plus an additional $0.70 per
mile driven. If the truck was driven 38 miles, what
was the total amount Robert was charged?

A. $46.60

B. $52.90

C. $66.90

D. $86.50
ID: 7d89376f

A discount airline sells a certain number of tickets,


x, for a flight for $90 each. It sells the number of
remaining tickets, y, for $250 each. For a particular
flight, the airline sold 120 tickets and collected a
total of $27,600 from the sale of those tickets.
Which system of equations represents this
relationship between x and y ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: f40552a9

What is the y-intercept of the line graphed?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 12ae3452

The equation gives the relationship between the side lengths


and of a certain parallelogram. If , what is the value of ?
ID: 17f176ec

A movie theater charges $11 for each full-price


ticket and $8.25 for each reduced-price ticket. For
one movie showing, the theater sold a total of
214 full-price and reduced-price tickets for $2,145.
Which of the following systems of equations could
be used to determine the number of full-price
tickets, f, and the number of reduced-price tickets, r,
sold?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 8643d906

The population of snow leopards in a certain area


can be modeled by the function P defined above,
where is the population t years after 1990. Of
the following, which is the best interpretation of the
equation ?

A. The snow leopard population in this area is predicted to be 30 in the year


2020.

B. The snow leopard population in this area is predicted to be 30 in the year


2030.

C. The snow leopard population in this area is predicted to be 550 in the year
2020.

D. The snow leopard population in this area is predicted to be 550 in the year
2030.
ID: 23758540

What value of satisfies the equation ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: a4d6fbec

If , what is the value of when ?


ID: 39571c77

Naomi bought both rabbit snails and nerite snails for a total of . Each
rabbit snail costs and each nerite snail costs . If Naomi bought nerite
snails, how many rabbit snails did she buy?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 49cd76d5

If , what is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 768b2425

Last week, an interior designer earned a total of from consulting for


hours and drawing up plans for hours. The equation
represents this situation. Which of the following is the best interpretation of
in this context?

A. The interior designer earned per hour consulting last week.

B. The interior designer worked hours drawing up plans last week.

C. The interior designer earned per hour drawing up plans last week.

D. The interior designer worked hours consulting last week.


ID: 44d65912

Angela is playing a video game. In this game, players can score points only
by collecting coins and stars. Each coin is worth c points, and each star is
worth s points.
The first time she played, Angela scored 700 points. She collected
20 coins and 10 stars.
The second time she played, Angela scored 850 points. She
collected 25 coins and 12 stars.

Which system of equations can be used to correctly


determine the values of c and s ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 8b2a2a63

The y-intercept of the graph of in the xy-plane is . What


is the value of ?
ID: 70774aa4

If , what is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 8a1544f1

What is the equation of the line shown


in the xy-plane above?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: a9c04a21

What is the solution to the


equation ?

A. 1

B. 1.5

C. 2

D. 4
ID: 5907e072

For the linear function , is a constant. When , . What is the


value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 535fa6e6

Davio bought some potatoes and celery. The potatoes cost per pound,
and the celery cost per pound. If Davio spent in total and bought
twice as many pounds of celery as pounds of potatoes, how many pounds of
celery did Davio buy?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: a73a5c22

The function is defined by . What is the value of when


?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 6fa593f1

If , what is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 4b76c7f1

In the given system of equations, a is a constant. If


the system has infinitely many solutions, what is the
value of a ?

A. 4

B. 9

C. 36

D. 54
ID: 1993561d

For the linear function , the graph of in the xy-plane has a slope of
and passes through the point . Which equation defines ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: b64e2c7f

Monarch butterflies can fly only with a body temperature of at least


. If a monarch butterfly's body temperature is
, what is the minimum increase needed in its body temperature, in ,
so that it can fly?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 7d6928bd

A cleaning service that cleans both offices and homes can clean at most
places per day. Which inequality represents this situation, where is the
number of offices and is the number of homes?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 5ad6bc97

The function gives the total number of people on a company retreat with
managers. What is the total number of people on a company retreat with
managers?
ID: a8e6bd75

Which of the following is the graph of the equation


in the xy-plane?

A.

B.

C.
D.

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