Normal Distribution in Statistical Audits
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ScribdTranslationsNormal Distribution in Statistical Audits
Translated by
ScribdTranslationsNORMAL DISTRIBUTION
Applied Statistical Methods to Sociolaboral Audits
PREPARED BY:
PAULA ANDREA SANCHEZ OROZCO
PRESENTED TO:
RAMIRO FALLA ROJAS
UNIVERSITY OF THE AMAZON
SYSTEMS ENGINEERING
STATISTICS
2021
NORMAL DISTRIBUTION
1. Using the table that provides areas to the left of each z value of the
standard normal distribution, calculate the following probabilities (areas):
a) Pr(z<0.1052)
' '
( 1052→
Prz<0 ) P r ( z <0 11)
0.54380
0:11
b) Pr(z < -2)
'
Pr z<−2=
( P) r ( z ← 2 00)
0'02275
-2
c) Pr(z≥2.1009)
P r ( z≥2' 1009)→P r ( z≥2' 10)
1−0 ' 98214=0 . 0 1 7 8 6
2'10
d) Pr(z > -0.1)
P r ( z>−0'1)→P r ( z >−0 ' 10)
1−0 ' 46017=0 ' 5 3 9 8 3
-0’10
e) Pr(0.31≤z≤2.084)
P r ( 0:30≤z≤2 ' 0 8 4 )→ P r ( 0 ' 3 1 ≤z≤2 : 0 8 )
0.98124−0' 62172=0 ' 3 5 9 5 2
f) Pr(-0.5 < z ≤ 2.07)
P r ( 0.5≤z≤2 ' 0 7 )→P r (−0 ' 5 0 ≤z≤2 : 0 7 )
0'98077−0' 30854=0 ' 6 7 2 2 3
-0.50 2:07
2. Using the table that provides areas between each z value and the mean 0 of the
normal distribution, calculate the following probabilities (areas):
a) Pr(z≤2.32)
'
( 32=0.5+0.48983
Pz<2 )
¿ 0.98983
b) Pr(z ≤ -0.38)
( z< −0.38)=0.5−0.14803
Pr
¿ 0.35197
c) Pr(z>2.2)
'
( 2=0.5−
Prz>2 ) 0.48610
=0.01390
d) Pr(z > -0.876)
( z>−0'876)=0.5+0'31025
Pr
¿ 0.81095
e) Pr(-3.02 ≤ z ≤ 0.499)
Pr (−3 ' 0 2 < z <0'499)=0.49873+ 0,18793
¿ 0,69015
f) Pr(0.51≤z≤1.83)
' '
Pr 0( 51≤ z <1 83=0.46638−
) 1,9497
¿ 0.27141
[Link] la distribución normaltpificada, calcular : a) 6º decil b) Cuartl 1º c) Valores centrales
among which 40% of the observations are included.
4. Analyzed 240 blood cholesterol determinations, it was observed that it
they were normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 20.
a) Calculate the probability that a determination is less than 94.
94−100
z= =0' 30
20
P r =0'38209
b) What proportion of determinations have values between 105 and
130?
130−100
z 1= =1 ' 5 0
20
105−100
z 2= =0 ' 2 5
20
Pr¿ 0' 93319−0' 5987=0' 32448
c) How many determinations were higher than 138?
138−100
z= =1' 90
20
P r =1−0' 97128=0' 02872
rP=240*0' 02872=6 ' 8928≈ 7
5. The 60th percentile of a normal distribution with a variance of 80 is equal to 72. What is its
media? If the number of individuals that make it up is 850, how many hold between 50 and
80 points?
z 2=0.25= (72−u )
( 72−u)
z 2=0.25=
8.94
u=64,765
50−69,765 )
z 1= (
8.94
z 1=2.21
( 80−69,765)
z 2=
8.94
z 2=1.14
P (z>-2.21)
1
and P (zgreater than2 1.14) is equal to P(zgreater than 1.36),1 P (z 2
less than 87.29) = Area of 85.93%
N equals 850 * 0.8593 = 730 -------> 730 individuals score between 50 and 80 points
6. Determine the mean and the standard deviation of the scores of a test.
Aggressiveness was applied to 120 individuals, knowing that 30 achieved less than 40.
points and that 60% scored between 40 and 90 points.
30
P40= =0,25
120
P20−P40=0.6
P90=0.6+ P 40
P90=0.6+ 0.25
P90=0.85
−x + 40−x+ 90
=
0.67 1.04
x=59'59
7. The 460 students of a center have an average height of 156 cm with a variance of
81 cm.
a) Determine the percentage of students who are taller than 160 cm.
160−156
z= =0.44
9
P=1=0' 67003=0' 32997
3 2 ' 997%
b) How many students measure between 140 and 150 cm?
150−156
z 1= =0 ' 67
9
140−156
z 2= =0 . 7 8
9
P r =0' 25143−0 ' 03754=0.21389
μ=460*0,21389=98,389=98 Alum us
8. The standard deviation of the height distribution of the 200 students of a center
is equal to 4 cm. If 42 are less than 150 cm, determine the average of the
distribution.
s 2=4 X =150
N=200 μ=?
42
P= =0.21
200
μ= X− z* s 2
μ=150−0.2 times 42
μ=146.8
9. The ages of a group of 320 individuals have an average of 24 and a standard deviation
5. How many will be under 27 years old?
x−u27−24
z= → =0.6
ϑ 5
P ( x≤27 )=0.72575
320*0,72575=232
10. 80% of the members of a group of people are under 30 years old.
Knowing that the average age of the group is 24 years, calculate its standard deviation.
z=0' 78814
x−μ
σ=
z
30−24
σ= =7,613
0'78814
11.312 of the 1200 screws produced in one hour in a factory measure more
of 11.28 cm.. Knowing that the first decile of the distribution is equal to 7.44, calculate its
mean and its standard deviation.