Notes on REPLANTING PLANS AND/OR ARCHITECTURE

Replanning

The rethinking is the process by which we transfer the data and

information from the plan to the ground. For example, we mark the position and dimension
of the foundations and walls.
It can be said that every work properly begins in the
replotting, for this reason the replotting plans are of utmost importance.

Replanting plan
The work plan or layout is very important within the documentation.
project chart.
It must be executed on the largest scale possible. It is common to do it in
scale 1:50, and it is preferable, although not mandatory, to present the plans on sheets
separated.
The plants constitute the detail of structure and masonry within
from a horizontal plane, and provide the location of the elements.
The particular modalities are drawn separately and accompany the
general documentation.

Stages

The first step would be to outline the terrain with the dimensions.
perimeter, marking the Municipal Line, the dividing axes of the property and its
respective angles.
On the trace of the land, the project is implemented, (structural plan or
masonry
You start by marking the main elements of the construction plan, the axes.
of replanning, which are typically orthogonal to each other for simplification:
I require an overall visualization of the plan for the selection of
most suitable place.
The marking of the layout axes must be clearly visible and with its
respective designation (ERNº1, ERNº2, ER1, ER2, etc), and limited to a point of
reference. The reference point must be fixed and determined on the ground, which is
at the intersection of the Municipal Line with one of its dividing axes. The measure
The quota should preferably be an integer to avoid errors in its
marking with the usual elements on site.
Then we started to consider linear annotations, There are two types
of annotations: the partials and the accumulated ones. Both complement each other and
they control each other. In every environment or location, there must be at least 2 boundaries.
partial: width and length.
The accumulated annotations originate from the site layout axes. One
Arrow placed where it belongs. Indicates the measurement up to there from the axis of
respective rethinking, to the right or to the left, on either side of it.
Each layout axis is the zero point, from which measurements are made in a way
accumulated all the measures marked in this way.
The locations of the openings, that is, the windows, are added to the plan.
the doors. The latter with their respective marked opening hands.

Polytechnic School 703 Jose Toschke – Marcelo Jara

Notes on REPLANTING PLANS AND/OR ARCHITECTURE

All openings as well as fixed fixtures must have

indication of your location bounding them with reference to the respective replotting axis
to the nearest wall.
The typology of each opening, enclosed in a design figure, is added.
free but that contains the type and its measurement in width and sometimes also in
height, in total accordance with the plan and sheets of the respective carpentries.
This measurement is taken from the axis of the opening or device.
The plan is completed, with the numbering and designation of the
environments or locations. It is advisable to place the numbers and designations last.
term, taking advantage of the remaining empty spaces, to avoid thus the
overlapping elements that would make it difficult to read.

Other layout plans and/or architectural floor plans

At this point, new layout plans are created (Sanitary installation,
Electrical installation, Gas, etc.
The plan continues to add the elements that will make it increasingly more
complete. In this case, the sanitary appliances and kitchen countertops. How will they go
adding still, successively, more elements, and with the aim of clarity of the
communication language for the recipient, it can already be anticipated to take out of the
same plan, some elements like the partial annotations. It is recommended,
for that clarity, there should not be more than three lines of successive bounds, for your
easy reading.
We continue completing the plan, adding the spaces of the gaps of
ventilation and drainage pipes and openings (full) for water and gas risers
heating, electricity. We also completed the elevator hallway with the
cabin and counterweight; the development of the ladder with the number of steps and the
ascending sense of the same. Both will require details on a larger scale, which
it must be indicated on the plan.
The elevations of the different levels of the floor appear. Continue the
completion of the plan through graphic communication highlighting the sheets
to open and adding the light sockets in the planned location. This is how they appear
["centers","arms","jacks","keys","boards","bell","doorbell","telephone","television"]
bells, indicator panel, etc., in their exact location.
The centers, like any other necessary element, can be referred to,
limiting its axis to the respective layout axis, given the construction system
traditional that is generally used, the light center can be embedded in
the structural concrete mass, and consequently, during its preparation.
We are also adding the representation of the flooring to the plan.
enclosed in any freely chosen geometric figure. This indicates the treatment
what will the floor of the environment have.
The plan is completed, with the numbering and designation of the
environments or locations. It is advisable to place the numbering and designations last.
term, taking advantage of the remaining empty spaces, to avoid thus the
overlap of the elements that would make it difficult to read. Regarding the
numbering, the following convention can be applied: positioned at the front of
plan, in front of the Municipal Line, a ruler is run upwards,
numbering the premises that appear from left to right in a way
correlative. In multi-story buildings, the numbering starts from the floor
lower, either basement or the last subfloor, ending in the last premises of the floor
higher.

Polytechnic School 703 Jose Toschke - Marcelo Jara

Notes PLANS FOR REPOSITIONING AND/OR ARCHITECTURE

Experience indicates that more than 3 line thicknesses on the same plane,
leads to situations of confusion, which produced, mitigates the responsibility of
who would have the obligation to interpret them. Therefore, it has been adopted the
next rule:

Solid line
thick: outlines of elements in section or cut.
median: edges of seen elements, outlines of narrow elements in section.
final: quotas and auxiliary lines
Line of strokes
thick: traces of cross-section plans
• median: hidden edges
Dotted and dashed line
median: material axes
final: traces of section plane change.
Dotted line
elements to be demolished or accessories.
Conventional signs are governed by standards such as DIN, ASA, IRAM, etc., for
represent materials and construction elements according to drawing monochrome or multicolor, scale
employee, etc.
The most commonly used scales are:
1:2.5 1:5 1:10 1:20 1:50 1:100 1:200 1:500 1:1000
Contour lines are always parallel, and the auxiliary lines are normal to them.
The ends of the contour lines are marked with circles, dots, oblique lines or
Arrows. The edges are not dimension lines. The dimension line should not serve as a guide line.
The dimension arrow should not intersect at the intersection of floor lines.
The figures will be normal to the benchmark. The vertical benchmarks must be made by the
right

ELEMENTS THAT MUST BE REPRESENTED IN THE PLANS:

Plants
Dimensions of the land and its angles; municipal line, dividing axes; boundary lines
of properties, distances, etc.
-- Reference axes, related to a fixed physical point (at least two, preferably
perpendicular to each other or with perfect indication of the angles they form. The axes of
Replanting would be represented by dotted and dashed lines; no two flags will be placed.
crossed as a symbol of the axis of symmetry.
Accumulated measurements on only one of the parameters or on the axis
of symmetry of the bounded element (structure, masonry, etc.).
Partial measurements of premises, patios or elements necessary for the execution of the work,
with indication of wall, partition, and pillar thicknesses.
-- Indication of openings and dimensioning of their axis when necessary
(axial quotas) in traditional works; of spans and lintels in standardized works.
Hands to open doors.
Representation of thresholds and sills.
Designation of the openings referred to in the plans of openings and mounting partitions.
Location of centers and light arms referred to reference axes.
Indication of levels considering the level of the furthest drainage outlet.
Thicknesses and heights of parapets, walls, and fences.
Numbering of premises ordered according to a logical route.
Designation of premises and indication of courtyards and gardens, balconies,
terraces and rooftops
Representation of external flooring and expansion joints.

Polytechnic School 703 Jose Toschke - Marcelo Jara

Notes on RELOCATION PLANS AND/OR ARCHITECTURE

Stairs with indication of their ascending direction, numbering of their steps, from
the first up to the arrival level; starting and arrival benchmark.
In the case of compensating stairs, detail of their development at scale
1:20, graphic representation of the law of compensation, measurement of
the footprints on the footprint line and the critical steps on the line of
interior staircase.
-- Projection of eaves, canopies, balconies, overhangs, roller blinds and
built ceilings.
-- Storm drains indicating slopes, flat areas, and raised areas,
roofs, gutters and drain outlets (funnels).
Floor grilles, patio sinks, drains, special or industrial drains with
indication of the slopes: chambers, pits, wells, etc.
Ventilation pipes, heater ducts, water heaters, and stoves.

Representation of the following elements:

-- Sanitary fixtures. -- Washbasins and kitchen sinks.
-- Cooking artifacts. -- Location of refrigerators, washing machines, dryers, dishwashers, etc.
Kitchen furniture. - Projection of cabinets.
Pumping tanks, reserve tanks, intermediaries, compactors, baggers, etc.
Elements of the electrical installation:
-- Centers, arms, outlets, switches, automatic circuit breakers, power supply sockets,
mounts, junction boxes or derivation, entry pillar, boards, meters
stair automatics, etc.
-- Stamps, intercom system, lightning rods, antennas, phones, intercoms, search
people, functional music. bells, indicator boards, fire detectors,
alarms, speakers, etc.
Elements of the sanitary and fire protection installation:
Shut-off valves, valves, locks, rising and falling columns, meters, entry
general.
-- Hydrants and hoses, buckets of sand, fire extinguishers, double suction inlets, etc.
Gas installation elements:
Gas peaks, meter or cabinet with its location; shut-off valves, columns,
ventilations, etc.
Elements of heating:
Amount, returns, distribution and radiators.
Elements of air conditioning installations:
-- Location of central and individual equipment, ducts, grilles, outlets, circuits,
board, cooling towers and 'Plenum'.
--Indication of complementary plans and details that clarify specifics
of the construction, they are usually framed.

Cortes:
-- Levels. Distances between floors. Thicknesses of slabs, applied ceilings, insulations,
flooring, tiles, parapets, beams, lintels, and tying beams.
Interior heights, carpentry, ducts, chimneys, and reserve tanks.
Representation of suspended elements, armored ceilings, pipe slopes,
baseboards, friezes, coverings, accessories, etc.
-- Wall details.
Facades
-- Indication of materials and total heights.
Coatings.
Types of carpentries, sunshades, gargoyles, pergolas, finials
architectural elements, railings, masts, etc.

Polytechnic School 703 Jose Toschke – Marcelo Jara

Notes ON REPOSITIONING PLANS AND/OR ARCHITECTURE

MEASUREMENT INDICATIONS (PARTIAL, TOTAL AND RE-PLANTING LEVELS)

It is suggested that the plans contain continuous dimension lines. As much as possible, they should be...
outside the drawing. With a thickness or line color (grayscale) that differentiates from
rest of the drawing.

Polytechnic School 703 Jose Toschke - Marcelo Jara