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Electrical Circuit Fundamentals Quiz

The document consists of a series of questions and answers related to electrical circuits, Ohm's law, resistance, and current flow. It covers topics such as the correct connection of ammeters, formulas for calculating resistance and power, and the properties of series and parallel circuits. The document also includes questions about electrical energy, conductivity, and the characteristics of electric charges.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views8 pages

Electrical Circuit Fundamentals Quiz

The document consists of a series of questions and answers related to electrical circuits, Ohm's law, resistance, and current flow. It covers topics such as the correct connection of ammeters, formulas for calculating resistance and power, and the properties of series and parallel circuits. The document also includes questions about electrical energy, conductivity, and the characteristics of electric charges.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. If we want to measure the current that passes through a circuit, how will we connect it?

ammeter in the circuit?

A. CORRECT In series.

B. FALL Parallel.

C. ? In mixed.

D. ? It doesn't matter, as long as it measures the flow of electrons.

2. Which of these formulas is Ohm's law?:

A. FALL V = R / I

B. ? R = V x I

C. CORRECT I = V / R

D. ? R = I / V

In a circuit with two resistances in parallel, the total R is:

A. FALL Rt = (R1+R2) / (R1xR2)

B. ? Rt = (R1xR2) / (R1-R2)

C. ? Rt = (1/R1) + (1/R2)

D. CORRECT Rt = (R1xR2) / (R1+R2)

4. In a series resistance circuit, the Total Resistance is:

A. ? Rt = R1 x R2 x R3

B. ? 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ...

C. CORRECT Rt = R1 + R2 + R3 +...

D. ? Rt = R1 + R2 + R3 x n

5. Which of the three laws is for a series circuit of resistors?:

A. ? The tension is the same at all points.


B. The total resistance is equal to the subtraction of partials.

C. CORRECT The intensity is the same for all.

D. ? The intensity is calculated by KIRCHHOFF.

6. In a parallel circuit of resistors, it is fulfilled that:

A. FALL The sum of partial currents is not equal to the total.

The sum of partial pressures is equal to the total.

C. ? The power dissipated is the same in each element.

D. CORRECT The voltage is the same across all resistors.

The power dissipated by a resistor is:

A. FALL P = V / I

B. ? P = I x I/R

C. CORRECT P = V x I

D. ? P = V x V / I

8. If we place 1,000 resistors of 1 Mohm in parallel, the total R will be:

A. ? 1,000 ohm.

B. FALL 1 Mohm.

C. FALL 1 ohm.

D. FALLO 100 ohm.

9. If we place a 100 Kohm resistor and a 10 ohm resistor in parallel, the resistance
equivalent will be:

A. CORRECT 9,999 ohm.

B. ? 10 ohm.

C. ? 100.001 ohm.
D. ? 100.010 ohm.

10. The resistance of a conductor depends on:

A. FALL Longitud, conductivity, and conductor diameter.

B. FALLO Conductivity, section and distance of conductor.

C. FALL Longitud, section and conductance.

D. ? Length, resistivity, and conductor cross-section.

11. Conductivity is the inverse of:

A. FALLO Impedance.

B. FALL The conductance.

C. ? The resistivity.

D. FALLO Reactance

12. The unit of electrical energy is:

A. FALLO Watio.

B. FALL Julio x hour.

C. FALL Ergio.

D. ? Kilowatt hour

13. The power of electric motors is expressed in:

A. CORRECT Watios.

B. FALLO Julios.

C. ? Nw.

D. ? Kwh
14. In a circuit, conventional current flows from:

A. FALL The points from lowest to highest potential.

B. ? The points of equal potential.

C. CORRECT The points from highest to lowest potential.

D. FALLO The points of lowest potential to neutral

15. The electrical resistance presented by a conductor is:

A. ? The difficulty in the passage of tension.

B. ? The difficulty in the passage of the potential load.

C. CORRECT The difficulty of the passage of electric current.

D. ? The difficulty in the passage of electric energy.

16. The electrical resistance presented by a conductor:

A. CORRECT Is greater when it has more length.

B. FALLING is greater when it has a larger section.

C. Is it the same in all materials.

D. FALLING is greater when it has more tension.

17. When the current flows in the same direction and its value is constant, it is called:

A. ? Pulsating current.

B. CORRECT Correct. Direct current.

C. ? Alternating current.

D. ? Ramp current.

18. Alternating current is one that has the following properties:

A. ? It circulates in both directions and is constant.


B. Circulates in one direction and the number of electrons is variable.

C. CORRECT Circulates in both directions and the load is variable.

D. ? It circulates in both directions.

19. A negatively charged atom is called:

A. FALLO Cation.

B. ? Anion.

C. FALL Electron.

D. FALLO Proton.

20. To create and maintain an electric current we need:

A. ? A generator and a receiver.

B. ? A generator and a conductor.

C. CORRECT A generator, a receiver, and a conductor.

D. ? A receptor and a conductor.

21. The direction of electron flow is:

A. CORRECT From pole - to pole +.

B. ? The one with the potential.

C. ? Conventional sense.

D. ? From pole + towards pole -.

22. Kirchhoff's first law states that:

A. ? Throughout any closed circuit, the sum of V is 0.

B. ? The conservation of charge according to Lavoisier.

C. ? The conservation of energy.


D. CORRECT The sum of intensities at a node is I=0.

23. Joule's effect is calculated by the formula:

A. ? Q = 0.24 x R x I x U x t

B. CORRECT Q = 0.24 x R x I2 x t

C. FALL Q = 0.24 x I x R x t

D. ? Q = 0.24 x I x V x t x P

In a series circuit the applied voltage is divided:

A. CORRECT Proportionally in all resistances.

B. ? It is lost in each of the receivers.

C. ? Depending on the consumption of the generators.

D. ? The circuit through the protective conductor.

25. Electric energy is calculated by:

A. ? E = P x t

B. FALL E = P x I

C. FALL E = P x V

D. FALL E = V / R

26. Ohm's law is defined by:

A. CORRECT Correct In an electrical circuit, the intensity of the current that the
The course is directly proportional to the tension and inversely to the
Resistance.

B. FALL It is an electrical circuit where the intensity is directly


proportional to the tension and inversely proportional to the resistivity.

C. A greater potential difference leads to a greater current of electrons, e


inversely proportional to the resistance of the circuit.
D. ? The V that exists in a circuit is directly proportional to the charge.
electric and to the resistance of the circuit.

27. How many mA are 2 A?:

A. ? 200

B. CORRECT 2.000

C. ? 20,000

D. ? 200,000

28. The point of convergence of two or more conductors is called:

A. ? Malla.

B. CORRECT Knot.

C. ? Rama.

D. ? Line.

29. If in a node of an electrical network, the currents i1 and i2 are incoming and i3 is outgoing,
the knot equation is:

A. ? i3 - i2 + i1 = 0

B. ? i3 + i1 + i2 = It

C. CORRECT i1 + i2 = i3

D. ? i1 - i2 - i3 = 0

30. What current flows for Q = 2.050 Coulombs during t = 1.025 seconds?

A. ? 20 A.

B. FALL 2.2 A.

C. CORRECT 2 A.

D. ? 200 A.
For long-distance electricity transport, cables are used.
drivers called...
A. electric cables.
B. high voltage network.
C. electroducts.
D. Electric paths.
2. The public distribution network and the interior installation of each house are connected by...
A. the plugs.
B. the interconnecting cables.
C. the installation of link.
D. the distribution line.
3. What does ID mean?
A. Differential switch
B. Derived Engineering
C. Differential tax
D. Dual installation
4. Many electrical receivers are also known by the name...
A. electric containers.
B. b) power supply.
C. c) photovoltaic.
D. d) appliances
5. The proton has an electric charge:
A. Positive *
B. Negative
C. Neutra
D. None

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