Industrial Engineering Process Overview
Translated by
ScribdTranslationsIndustrial Engineering Process Overview
Translated by
ScribdTranslationsEngineering of
processes
Prof. Edwar Cortes G.
Intermediate career feedback
Industrial Engineering Program
Content
Industrial processes and industrial engineering
Ecological industrial processes
Unit operations and processes
Diagrams of industrial processes
Industrial systems
Lean manufacturing
Logistics
Industrial processes and industrial engineering
Industrial processes and industrial engineering
Industrial processes and industrial engineering
Industrial Process
The set of operations designed for Green Chemistry, Green Engineering,
the obtaining, transformation or transport the integrated cradle-to-cradle design,
industrial ecology and biomimicry.
of one or more primary products.
Classification of processes
Primary
industrial
Physical
Secondary
Chemist
Subject Technology Economy
Tertiary
Biológico
Manual Automated
Mechanic
Unit operations
A unit operation is each of the transportation actions,
adaptation and/or transformation of the subjects involved in a process.
Objective to modify the conditions of a certain unit of mass
(reactants) to achieve a purpose (products).
Modifying its mass or composition.
Modifying your energy level or amount.
Modifying the movement conditions:
speed.
PRODUCTS
“
Quotations are commonly
printed as a means of inspiration
and to invoke philosophical
thoughts from the reader.
Classification of unit operations
Unit process
A chemical process is a set of chemical operations
directed towards the transformation of certain initial materials
in different final products.
Mass balance in unit processes:
ENTRADA = SALIDA
Reactivo limite
Excess reagent
Catalysts
reactants = actual product + residues (excesses and impurities) + accumulations
Classification of Unit Process
A chemical process is a set of chemical operations
forwarded to the transformation of certain initial materials
in different final products.
Combustion. Slaughterhouses, cauldrons, ovens.
➥ Calcination. Production of lime and plaster.
➥ Oxidation. Gas oxidations, SO3fermentation.
➥ Ion exchange. Decalcification, demineralization.
➥ Neutralization. Tratamiento de agua, producción de jabón.
➥ Hydrolysis. Production of glycerin, ammonia.
➥ Electrolysis. Chlorine-soda, aluminum production.
➥ Esterification. Biodiesel production.
➥ Saponificación. Soap production.
➥ Fermentation. Producción de alcohol, ácido acético, drogas.
➥ Polymerization. Plastic production.
Diagrams of industrial processes
It is a set of symbols,
abbreviations and arranged signals
in a coherent manner that allows
indicate the properties, Black
qualities and disposition of Is the color of coal, ebony, and of outer
operations, equipment, y space. It is the darkest color, the result of
accessories within a process the absence of or complete absorption of
chemical. light.
Types of Industrial Process Diagrams
✘ Block Diagrams
✘ Flow Diagrams of Increase the:
Processes Complexity
✘ Tuberculosis Diagrams Information
Instrumentation - cover
Also known as
Flow Diagram
Mechanic
Block diagram of processes
The Block Diagram
show a
general representation of
a chemical process.
Two can be presented
types:
Block Diagram of
Plant
Block Diagram
of the Process.
Process block diagram - plants
Flowchart of processes
The DFP is a schematic representation of the process with its conditions of
normal operation, and its basic control.
Process flow diagram
Symbolism used for the creation of flowcharts
Piping and Instrumentation Diagram
The DTIm shows the mechanical details of equipment, pipes, and valves.
as well as details of the instrumentation (valves, controllers,
alarms, etc.).
This serves as a guide to carry out engineering activities and
construction of the plant, for which its preparation requires a
high degree of precision and complete information.
Piping and Instrumentation Diagram
Hydraulic
Electric
Industrial systems
Mechanic Tire
o Machines and
mechanisms
o Levers
o Lathes and pulleys
o Mechanisms of
transmission and
transformation of
movements
Hydraulic systems
In hydraulic systems,
the fluid is a liquid (water)
the oil) that acts when being
compressed, transmitting
the pressure received with
equal intensity and in all
the addresses.
Pneumatic systems They are systems that use air or another gas.
as a means for signal transmission
y/o power. (assembly, packaging,
etc.)
Hydraulic or pneumatic circuits
Hydraulic or pneumatic circuits
Electric energy is necessary for
the operation of many systems
and instruments
“ Manufacturing
The final products manufactured by the
industries that
They are listed in the table and are divided into two classes.
main: consumer goods and goods of
capital
CLASSIFICATION OF PROCESSES
✘ Forming Processes
✘ Casting Processes
✘ Processing of
Polymers
✘ Machining Processes and
Finished
✘ Union Processes
FORMING PROCESSES
Metals include a
broad group of processes
of manufacturing, in the
which is used the
plastic deformation for
change the shapes of the
metal parts.
“
thanks!
Any questions?
You can find me at
ecortes87@[Link]