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1. General Information
(1) Design Code : ACI318M-14
(2) Code Unit : N, mm
[ User defined unit system is applied. ( SI Unit System : N, mm ) ]

2. Material
(1) F'c : 28.00MPa
(2) Fy : 420MPa
(3) Fys : 280MPa

500
3. Section
(1) Section Size : 500 x 500mm
(2) Lx : 3.000m
(3) Ly : 3.000m
(4) Kx : 1.000
(5) Ky : 1.000
(6) Splicing Limit : 50% 500
(7) Frame Type : Braced Frame

4. Forces
(1) Pu : 53.27kN
(2) Mux : 196kN·m
(3) Muy : 76.73kN·m
(4) Vux : 76.98kN
(5) Vuy : 55.75kN
(6) Pux : 53.27kN
(7) Puy : 53.27kN

5. Factors
(1) Cmx : 0.600
(2) Cmy : 0.600
(3) βdns : 0.600

6. Rebar
(1) Main Bar
Layer-1 : 8 - 3 - D25 ( D25 ) ( Cc = 62.23mm, As = 4,054mm² )
Layer-2 :-
Layer-3 :-
[Link] : 4,054mm²
(2) Hoop Bar
End : D10@75.00
Middle : D10@150
(3) Tie Bar
Apply Tie Bar to Shear Check : Yes
Tie Bar : D16 ( Fy = 420MPa )

7. Calculation Summary
(1) Check Design Parameter
Category Value Criteria Ratio Note
Rebar Ratio ( Min. ) 0.0162 0.0100 0.617 ρmin / ρ
Rebar Ratio ( Max. ) 0.0162 0.0800 0.203 ρ / ρmax

(2) Check Moment Capacity ( Neutral axis )

Category Value Criteria Ratio Note

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Moment Capacity ( Dir. X ) ( kN·m ) 196 302 0.651 Mux / øMnx

Moment Capacity ( Dir. Y ) ( kN·m ) 76.73 113 0.676 Muy / øMny
Axial Capacity ( kN ) 53.27 83.04 0.642 Pu / øPn
Moment Capacity ( kN·m ) 211 322 0.654 Mu / øMn

(3) Check Shear Capacity

Category Value Criteria Ratio Note
Shear Strength ( Dir. X ) ( kN ) 76.98 690 0.112 Vux / øVnx
Spacing Limits for Reinforcement ( Dir. X ) ( mm 7
) 5.00 406 0.185 sx / sx,max
Shear Strength ( Dir. Y ) ( kN ) 55.75 690 0.0808 Vux / øVnx
Spacing Limits for Reinforcement ( Dir. Y ) ( mm 7
) 5.00 406 0.185 sy / sy,max

8. Check Slenderness Ratio

(1) Calculate radii of gyration
rx = 0.3D = 150mm
ry = 0.3B = 150mm
(2) Calculate slenderness ratio
M1x
= 0.000
M2x
M1y
= 0.000
M2y
kx lux M1x
= 20.00 < min(34 + 12 , 40.0) = 34.00 → Not Slender
rx M2x
ky luy M1y
= 20.00 < min(34 + 12 , 40.0) = 34.00 → Not Slender
ry M2y
9. Check Magnified Moment
(1) Calculate moment magnification factor
δns.x = 1.000
δns.y = 1.000

10. Check Minimum Moment

(1) Calculate minimum eccentricity
emin.x = 15 + 0.03D = 30.00mm
emin.y = 15 + 0.03B = 30.00mm
(2) Calculate minimum moment
Mmin.x = Pu emin.x = 1.598kN·m
Mmin.y = Pu emin.y = 1.598kN·m

11. Check Design Moment

(1) Calculate design moment
Mc.x = Mux = 196kN·m
Mc.y = Muy = 76.73kN·m
Mc = 211kN·m

12. Check Design Parameter

Calculation Summary ( Check Design Parameter )
Category Value Criteria Ratio Note
Rebar Ratio ( Min. ) 0.0162 0.0100 0.617 ρmin / ρ
Rebar Ratio ( Max. ) 0.0162 0.0800 0.203 ρ / ρmax

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Rebar Ratio ( Min. ) 0.62

Rebar Ratio ( Max. ) 0.20

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50
(1) Calculate rebar ratio
Ag = 250,000mm², Ast = 4,054mm²
ρmin = 0.0100, ρmax = 0.0800, ρ = 0.0162
ρmin < ρ < ρmax → O.K
(2) Calculate eccentricity
ex = Mc.y / Pu = 1,440mm
ey = Mc.x / Pu = 3,687mm
e = Mc / Pu = 3,959mm
Rotation angle of neutral axis = 17.34°
(3) Calculate concentric axial load capacity
P0 = 0.85f'c ( Ag - Ast ) + fy Ast = 7,556kN
[Link] = 0.80P0 = 6,045kN
Pt = fy Ast = -1,703kN

13. Check Moment Capacity ( Balanced axis )

(1) Calculate capacity of compression stress block
β1 = 0.850
c = 323mm, a = β1 ㆍ c = 274mm
Acom = 104,586mm²
ccx = 31.09mm, ccy = 141mm
Cc = 0.85 ㆍ f'c ㆍ Acom = 2,489kN
Mnx = Cc ㆍ ccy = 350kN·m
Mny = Cc ㆍ ccx = 77.39kN·m
(2) Calculate capacity of rebar
ds fs As Fs dy Mnx dx Mny
i εs
(mm) (MPa) (mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN) (mm) (kN)
1 548 -0.002100 -420 507 -213 -188 39.96 -188 39.96
2 369 -0.000433 -86.58 507 -43.87 0.000 0.000 -188 8.237
3 190 0.001234 247 507 125 188 23.49 -188 -23.49
4 134 0.001755 351 507 178 188 33.39 0.000 0.000
5 77.95 0.002275 420 507 213 188 39.96 188 39.96
6 257 0.000608 122 507 61.60 0.000 0.000 188 11.57
7 436 -0.001059 -212 507 -107 -188 20.16 188 -20.16
8 492 -0.001580 -316 507 -160 -188 30.06 0.000 0.000

∑Fs = 53.21kN
∑Mnx = 187kN·m
∑Mny = 56.08kN·m
(3) Calculate nominal capacity for neutral axis
Pb = Cc + Ps = 2,542kN
Mnx = [Link] + [Link] = 537kN·m
Mny = [Link] + [Link] = 133kN·m
Mn = ( Mnx )2 + ( Mny )2 = 553kN·m

14. Check Moment Capacity ( Neutral axis )

Calculation Summary ( Check Moment Capacity ( Neutral axis ) )
Category Value Criteria Ratio Note
Moment Capacity ( Dir. X ) ( kN·m ) 196 302 0.651 Mux / øMnx
Moment Capacity ( Dir. Y ) ( kN·m ) 76.73 113 0.676 Muy / øMny
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Axial Capacity ( kN ) 53.27 83.04 0.642 Pu / øPn

Moment Capacity ( kN·m ) 211 322 0.654 Mu / øMn

Moment Capacity ( Dir. X ) 0.65

Moment Capacity ( Dir. Y ) 0.68

Axial Capacity 0.64

Moment Capacity 0.65

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50
(1) Calculate capacity of compression stress block
c = 172mm, a = β1 ㆍ c = 146mm
Acom = 37,517mm²
ccx = 86.57mm, ccy = 199mm
Cc = 0.85 ㆍ fck ㆍ Acom = 893kN
Mnx = Cc ㆍ ccy = 178kN·m
Mny = Cc ㆍ ccx = 77.30kN·m
(2) Calculate capacity of rebar
ds fs As Fs dy Mnx dx Mny
i εs
(mm) (MPa) (mm²) (kN) (mm) (kN) (mm) (kN)
1 548 -0.006571 -420 507 -213 -188 39.96 -188 39.96
2 369 -0.003442 -420 507 -213 0.000 0.000 -188 39.96
3 190 -0.000314 -62.75 507 -31.79 188 -5.970 -188 5.970
4 134 0.000663 133 507 67.17 188 12.61 0.000 0.000
5 77.95 0.001639 328 507 166 188 31.20 188 31.20
6 257 -0.001489 -298 507 -151 0.000 0.000 188 -28.34
7 436 -0.004618 -420 507 -213 -188 39.96 188 -39.96
8 492 -0.005594 -420 507 -213 -188 39.96 0.000 0.000

∑Fs = -801kN
∑Mnx = 158kN·m
∑Mny = 48.79kN·m
(3) Calculate nominal capacity for neutral axis
Pn = Cc + Ps = 92.27kN
Mnx = [Link] + [Link] = 335kN·m
Mny = [Link] + [Link] = 126kN·m
Mn = ( Mnx )2 + ( Mny )2 = 358kN·m
(4) Calculate strength reduction factor
ε[Link] = 0.0021, ε[Link] = 0.0050
εt = 0.006571
ø = 0.900
(5) Calculate axial load and moment capacities
øPn = 83.04kN
øMnx = 302kN·m
øMny = 113kN·m
øMn = 322kN·m
Mux / øMnx = 0.651 < 1.000 → O.K
Muy / øMny = 0.676 < 1.000 → O.K
Pu / øPn = 0.642 < 1.000 → O.K
Mc / øMn = 0.654 < 1.000 → O.K

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P (kN)
7750
θ=20.60˚
N.A=17.34˚
6800

5850

4900

3950
3929

3000
eb=322.54mm
2050

1100

150 (53,211) (83,322) M (kN·m)

0

-800

-1750
0
60

120

180

240

300

360

420

480

540

600

15. Check Shear Capacity

Calculation Summary ( Check Shear Capacity )
Category Value Criteria Ratio Note
Shear Strength ( Dir. X ) ( kN ) 76.98 690 0.112 Vux / øVnx
Spacing Limits for Reinforcement ( Dir. X ) ( mm 7
) 5.00 406 0.185 sx / sx,max
Shear Strength ( Dir. Y ) ( kN ) 55.75 690 0.0808 Vux / øVnx
Spacing Limits for Reinforcement ( Dir. Y ) ( mm 7
) 5.00 406 0.185 sy / sy,max

Shear Strength ( Dir. X ) 0.11

Spacing Limits for Reinforcement ( Dir. X ) 0.18

Shear Strength ( Dir. Y ) 0.08

Spacing Limits for Reinforcement ( Dir. Y ) 0.18

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50
(1) Calculate maximum space
ø = 0.750
Smax = min(16DMainBar , 48DStirrup , B, D) = 406mm
(2) Calculate Shear Strength (Direction X)
s = 75.00mm < smax = 406mm → O.K
Nu
øVc = ø0.17 (1+ ) f'c bw d = 150kN
14Ag
Av fyt d
øVs = ø = 540kN
s
øVn = øVc + øVs = 690kN
Vu / øVn = 0.112 → O.K
(3) Calculate Shear Strength (Direction Y)
s = 75.00mm < smax = 406mm → O.K
Nu
øVc = ø0.17 (1+ ) f'c bw d = 150kN
14Ag
Av fyt d
øVs = ø = 540kN
s
øVn = øVc + øVs = 690kN
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Vu / øVn = 0.0808 → O.K

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