BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA

MINISTRY OF POPULAR POWER FOR EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY VILLAGE 'U.E.N. LA COMCEPCION'
SUCRE MISSION
BISCUCUY - PORTUGUESE STATE

BASIC USE OF THE COMPUTER

Author:
Tahiri Hidalgo
v-17363351

La Concepción, June, 2021

Basic Use of the Computer

Index

Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………3
Turning on the computer……………………………………………………………………4
Operating System GNU/Linux……………………………………………………..………….4
Similarities y Differences between Linux y
Windows 8
Difference…………………………………………………………………………………...8
Similarity…………………………………………………………………………………10
Nautilus
Characteristics...........................................................11
Panel
Lateral
Places
Information..........................................................12
Tree
History…………………………………………………………………………………...12
Notes................................................12
Emblems....................................................13
Logging out and turning off the computer................................................................................13

Conclusion............................................................15
Bibliographic References……………………………………………………………………16

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Basic Computer Use

Introduction

A computer is a machine designed to accept a set of input data,

process them, and obtain as a result a set of output data. On a computer

we can perform different tasks, for that, we can not only input data for processing,

but also the instructions that indicate how they are processed. Normally these

instructions are pre-stored in the computer so the user only

he needs to interact with her through the inputs and outputs.

An operating system is the tool that users use to interact with the

computer because it is responsible for managing the resources of the computer, as well as the

installed programs on this. In this way, it allows us to use the software in a way

comfortable and manage hardware resources more adequately.

Apart from that, an operating system is a program designed to allow communication of

User with a computer and manage its resources effectively. Start working.

when the computer turns on, and manages the hardware of the machine from the levels

more basic.

We must take into account that an operating system is not only found in a

computer or server, but we can also find it in most devices

electrónicos que utilicen microprocesadores para funcionar; teléfonos móviles, reproductores

the DVD, among others.

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Basic Computer Use

Computer Power On

To turn on your desktop computer, you must first make sure it is properly connected.

Watch the following video to know how to do it correctly:

After reviewing the connections of your computer, you can turn it on. Follow these

simple steps:

Step 1: Press the Power button, which is usually the largest button.

you find it at the front of the tower and it has the power symbol.

If you have a power stabilizer, a power strip, or any other device, don't forget

turn it on; always remember to check that it is in good condition.

Step 2: Turn on the monitor by pressing the power button. The location of the

button depends on the manufacturer, it can be found on the front, back, or side of the

screen.

If you have peripherals connected to your device and you want to use them, turn them on as well.

pressing the power button.

Step 3: Start enjoying your desktop computer.

Some Mac and Windows computers come without a tower, as their entire system is

built into the monitor or screen, these are called all-in-one computers. In this type

for teams, you just need to press the Power button.

GNU/Linux Operating System

An operating system is a set of computer programs that allow users to

computer users utilize hardware and application programs. The system

the operating system is an intermediary between the user and hardware and manages the execution of the

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Basic Computer Use

applications. The operating system usually includes a user-friendly graphical interface for the

user. The core of the operating system that interacts with the hardware controls the

execution of simultaneous processes and concurrent users, governs the devices of

input and output and manage files on disk.

The operating system of a computer can be defined, in a very rough way, as the

software (program) responsible for managing and handling the hardware (components) of the equipment. It creates

an abstraction layer over the complexity of electrical circuits and connections that

they make up a computer providing a user-friendly interface. For example, when

we copy files we just need to indicate to the operating system the source files and

where we want to stick them; we don't have to know that there is a hard drive underneath that

composed of plates, which in turn consist of sectors, and these of blocks and a head with which

revising them and writing. Examples of operating systems include

different versions of Windows from the company Microsoft, Apple's Mac OS and

GNU/Linux.

GNU/Linux is a free operating system developed by volunteers from all over the world.

Its main characteristics are:

1. Multitasking: multiple activities can be carried out at the same time (browsing the Internet, editing

a document, compile a program, ...).

2. Multiuser: several users can work concurrently on a single

computer with several terminals (keyboard and monitor) so that they have the feeling

that he is the only one working in the system. Each user stores their data

(programs, text documents, images, ...) in a private or 'home' account.

Notar que para que sea multiusuario es imprescindible que sea multitarea.

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Basic Use of the Computer

3. Connectivity: it enables network communications and access to resources remotely.

For example, we can access our data located on a machine through

another device, both connected to the Internet.

4. Multiplatform: it can be installed on a multitude of devices, from all kinds of

desktop and laptop computers and servers to video game consoles or even

mobile phones.

5. Free: its source code is available. Anyone can use it, modify it and

distribute. One consequence of this is that it is free.

It has many more technical features that go beyond the scope of this.

subject.

GNU/Linux is a clone (it has the same functionality) as the proprietary operating system UNIX. This

fue desarrollado inicialmente a mediados de los 70 para mainframes y estaciones de trabajo

(powerful computers). UNIX has been used in the main computer systems of

everyone, however, has been making room in the market for GNU/Linux. Currently,

Linux is used in 87.80% of the 500 most powerful machines in the world, compared to 4.60% of

UNIX and only 1% of Windows.

But GNU/Linux is not only for supercomputers. Currently, it is so comprehensive

like other commercial operating systems. In addition, practically all new hardware

is supported by GNU/Linux. And more and more manufacturers are including drivers for

he.

Another feature of GNU/Linux is that it allows coexistence with another operating system on a

same computer. In this way, we can have Windows and GNU/Linux installed on a

same computer.

Nevertheless, despite all the advantages presented, at the level of home computers

it does not occupy more than 1% of market share, dominated by Windows. The main reason is

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Basic Use of the Computer

because initially GNU/Linux has not been very "friendly" when it comes to working with

he. This has changed and currently GNU/Linux is as easy to use as any other

proprietary operating system, with modern graphical environments and assistants to perform the

main tasks. The presence of GNU/Linux on computers around the world is

growing.

GNU/Linux is the result of the work of thousands of developers around the world under

the ideas of Free Software. The Free Software movement was initiated by Richard

Stallman in 1984 with the GNU project (GNU is not Unix). Its postulates, or in this case

freedoms, on which it is based are the following:

the freedom to use the program for any purpose

the freedom to study how the program works and modify it, adapting it to your needs

needs.

the freedom to distribute copies of the program, which allows you to help your neighbor.

the freedom to improve the program and make those improvements public to others, in such a way

that the entire community benefits.

Its goal was to create a fully functional operating system compatible with Unix but

with the described freedoms. Numerous sympathizers with the idea began to work

altruistically and numerous applications were developed: graphical environments, text editors,

compilers, ... and in general, any application that can be imagined has its

corresponding in the world of Free Software.

But they lacked the core of the system, the one responsible for managing the hardware and which acts as

bridge between this and the programs that had been developed.

In 1991, a student from the University of Helsinki (Finland), Linus Torvalds announced

that he was working on a new operating system. Linus's intention, which gave him his

name the new system changing the last letter to X so that it "sounded" like UNIX, it was the

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Basic Use of the Computer

create a UNIX operating system from scratch and compatible with the programs that already existed.

When he had developed a minimum system, he published it on the Internet through groups of

discussions and news. From that, a multitude of volunteers around the world joined

he to continue with the development. Linux is the kernel of the system, just what was missing for

GNU.

This is how a completely free operating system was obtained, the result of the

union of the Linux kernel and GNU applications.

Similarities and Differences between Linux and Windows

In the various current operating systems, there are differences and similarities between

they are Windows and Linux. These are:

Differences

Linux compared to Windows is cheaper because it requires less maintenance.

2. In contrast, on Windows servers it is more expensive because frequent maintenance is needed.

beware of virus attacks, hackers.

3. Linux is more secure because most hacker attacks are directed at

Windows servers, likewise, viruses are especially targeted at servers.

Windows.

4. The Linux platform is stronger, making it harder for any intruder to

breach the Linux security system.

5. Windows is easier to use, making it more commercial.

6. A Windows también se le llama el So básico, debido a su popularidad.

Most software is made for Windows platforms.

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Basic Use of the Computer

8. The disadvantage of Linux is the lower availability of software.

The development model of Linux is free software and open source.

10. The Windows development model is proprietary software.

In Linux, all the source code can be used, modified, and redistributed.

freely under the terms of the GNU/Linux General Public License.

In Windows, programs are obtained separately and installed as well.

separate, while in Linux it is installed with the system itself.

13. Linux is free software, Windows operates with a license.

Windows is unstable, it crashes frequently.

Windows has better quality than Linux for gaming and multimedia applications.

16. Linux can be modified and improved by any programmer, the code of

17. Windows is closed and cannot be modified.

Windows is the most famous because Bill Gates made it.

19. In the Linux operating system, each user is the owner of their files and others.

user cannot access these files. This property does not allow contagion of

virus between files of different users.

20. In the Linux operating system, the system is maintained by a large community of

programmers and users around the world provide a great speed of response

facing program errors that are being discovered, that no commercial company

software can equal.

21. There are two toolbars in Linux, while in Windows there is only one.

one.

Linux is faster than Windows.

23. The Internet operator for Linux is Firefox instead of Internet Explorer.

24. Linux does not have .exe

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Basic Computer Use

Similarities:

Both Windows and Linux are operating systems.

Both operating systems are capable of handling multiple users.

Both operating systems are capable of running multiple applications.

Both are widely compatible with network management.

Both are capable of handling multimedia files.

6. The screen is very similar, now these two operating systems Windows, Linux are

graphics.

Both are capable of maintaining a graphical user interface.

Both are capable of enabling application development.

Both Windows and Linux require more hardware resources.

Both use windows and a desk.

Both have a recycling bin.

Both have the options to have multiple accounts to access the system.

Both operating systems have a large number of features for the user.

14. The information that both operating systems contain about themselves must be

simple and clear to handle, with a non-technical language so that it can be understood by

all people.

Nautilus

It is the official file manager of the GNOME desktop environment.

Su nombre es un juego de palabras, emulando una Concha o Nautilidae, evocando las

consoles (shell in English) of UNIX operating systems. It allows us to perform the

most common operations with files and folders, such as copy, cut, paste, delete,

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Basic Computer Use

etc. It also allows us to browse the web and transfer files through the

red. But Nautilus is much more, among its additional features we find a recorder.

of CD/DVD, font management, FTP client, desktop handling, management of

removable devices (USB, CD, DVD...) and network drives (samba, nfs, ssh, ftp...)

preview of multimedia files, scripts and programmable extensions, and transfer

via Bluetooth.

Characteristics

Allows browsing local files as well as FTP protocol folders

shared Windows Samba, WebDAV servers, and SSH servers

via GNOME VFS.

2. Allows file preview on their icons, for example, with text files

plan, images, videos, sound (with the mouse pointer over the file).

3. Includes markers, emblems, notes, scripts to modify or manage files.

history.

4. With the help of the Gamin library, Nautilus detects file modifications.

real-time locales, eliminating the need to manually refresh the window.

5. Starting from version 2.6, it allows spatial management of files, considering them a

physical representation of them.

6. Starting from version 2.3, it includes tab navigation.

Nautilus side panel

The side panel displays several tools:

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Basic Use of the Computer

Places

Show quick access to the folders most used by the user, including the marked ones.

by it. By double-clicking on these shortcuts, we will select the folder.

Information

Show information about the active folder.

Árbol

Show a tree with all the folders of the file system, we can select one.

carpeta con solo hacer un clic sobre su nombre, expandir o contraer las carpetas para mostrar

Remove subfolders using the triangle displayed next to their name.

Historical

Show the list of folders we have been visiting by double-clicking on an access.

we will visit the folder again.

Notes

It allows us to make notes on the active folder. To delete a note, it will be enough to

delete all the text.

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Basic Use of the Computer

Emblems

Show icons that we can associate with each folder to indicate its use or importance.

The emblems can also be changed using the edit menu, then we go to backgrounds.

and emblems.

Logging out and shutting down the computer

The proper process for logging out and shutting down the computer is very important because

that these simple steps will help us preserve our equipment both in software

like in the hardware. The first step is to click with the mouse on the word 'actions' of the

top panel of Gnome. You will see that a menu is displayed with several options.

Select the 'log out' option. If you select 'log out', the computer

it will return to the initial screen where the username and password are requested. Ideal if

wants to finish their work, but wants to leave the computer on for someone else.

I used it with your own username.

Then, click with the mouse on the word 'actions' in the top panel of Gnome. You will see

a menu unfolds in which several options appear. Select the option 'Turn Off'.

If you select 'shut down', Linux will close all its services and the computer will turn off.

Remember that you must turn off the computer using this option. If you turn off the

computer pressing the On/Off switch without causing Linux to

Close, important data may be lost in the documents you are using.

working.

Once you have finished using your equipment, it is important to turn it off and protect it.

with some cover, from the sun, dust and/or humidity. To carry this out, it is necessary to follow the

next steps are to close all windows and/or applications that are open,

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Basic Use of the Computer

go to the start button and click it, then select shut down, automatically the

the system will shut down.

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Basic Use of the Computer

Conclusion

A computer is an electronic machine that receives and processes data to convert it.

in useful information. A constant trend in computer development is the micro

miniaturization

Computers have created a climate of unease among individuals in society and,

particularly among professionals concerned with the evolution of advancements

technological.

El recurso de la capacitación permitirá convertir a la computadora en una herramienta de

support in the development of any activity which will allow him to perform his function with

greater ease and speed.

The properly used computer is a tool or an auxiliary means for the

problem solving in various disciplines.

The use of the computer has academic benefits that we can mention: the savings of

time when performing their tasks; when using computers, they can give them different forms to

their jobs and therefore a greater presentation; they can also carry out various types of

tasks from documents, research, tables, etc. In my opinion, there is great diversity

of operating systems today, starting with Linux and Windows. Throughout the

Over the years, operating systems have evolved and there are many, but the ones that are

nombraron en este trabajo son los más importantes.

In conclusion, the best operating system to use for browsing the Internet is

Linux, an open-source and free operating system compared to Windows. Linux is

a very secure operating system and above all free. Now, most of the

the applications and games that exist today are compatible with the operating system of

Microsoft, which causes many compatibility issues when trying to install Linux and

use the Windows software applications.

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Basic Computer Use

Bibliographic References

Garrido A (2005) Fundamentals of programming in C Delta Publishing

Spain.
computer mood
definition of
computer

Iturbide M (S/F) GNU operating system with Linux – trisqueleditorial SASlibre

[Link]
system+operating+linux+definition
419&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjDh5fji7PxAhWSVzABHXkrD-
QQ6AEwAXoECAoQAg#v=onepage&q=linux%20operating%20system
%20definition&f=false

(11, April 2013) [Link]

[Link]

(18, Enero de 2011) [Link]

Alejandro (2013) [Link]

Gudiño J (17, octubre de 2017) [Link]

80880933

[Link]
[Link]#point2_4

[Link]

This link directs to a page about basic computer knowledge, specifically how to turn on a desktop computer.

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