YORK MODEL YS

COOLERS OF
WATER AND TOWERS OF
COOLING
Screw Coolers
YORK
Agenda
Types of Coolers
Screw
Unit with Condenser
the Water
History of the Screw
Components
Refrigeration Cycle
Lubrication Cycle
Recovery Cycle
Oil
kch

Screw Compressor
Maintenance
Questions???
AIR-CONDITIONED BUILDING

MACHINE ROOM
 Vapor Compression

Hot Refrigerant
Vapor

Motor Compressor

Evaporator

Cold
Refrigerant
Cold Liquid
Refrigerant
Vapor
Chilled Water Loop
 Vapor Compression

Cooling Tower
Tower
Water
Loop
Hot Refrigerant Condenser
Vapor

Motor Compressor

Evaporator
Cold
Refrigerant
Cold
Liquid
Refrigerant
Vapor
Chilled Water Loop
 Vapor Compression

Cooling Tower
Tower
Water
Loop Hot
Hot Refrigerant Refrigerant
Condenser Liquid
Vapor

Motor Compressor Expansion Valve

Evaporator
Cold
Refrigerant
Cold
Liquid
Refrigerant
Vapor
Chilled Water Loop
Pressure - Enthalpy Chart

Pressure Tower of
Cooling
3 gpm/TR
85°
95°
Orifice Compressor
54°
44°
A
2.4 gpm/TR

Enthalpy
 Cooling Tower
Air and water vapor outlet

Condenser water
(95°)

Flujo de agua
Outside Air Inlet
81F WB (bulbo humedo)
3 gallons per minute per
Air Entry ton
Exterior 81F WB

Water to the Condenser

(85°)
WATER EVAPORATION; According to ASHRAE. The
Water evaporation is approximately 2.4 gallons/hour/ton.
 Refrigerant 22

Chiller

C E
Cool
in g o v Heat Load
Tower n a (Buildi
) gn
d p
Condenser o Chilled
e
Water n r Water
Circuit s a Circuit
e t
r o
r

* *
 Screw Cooler
Oil Separator
Sliding Valve
Rotors
Valve of
Closure
Eliminator
of Drops
Diffuser
Evaporator
Condenser Flooded

Subcooler

Valve of
Closure Orifice
 Fixed Orifice
Refrigerant Flow Meter

Simple
Without Moving Parts
Screw Cooler
Refrigeration Cycle Definition of Refrigerant:
The refrigerant is a fluid that
absorbs heat by evaporation
at low temperature and pressure
give off heat by condensation to
higher temperature and pressure

135
43

135 42
95
42

98
54

85 93 42
44
Orifice
Screw Cooler

Eliminator
of Drops

Evaporator
Flooded
Screw cooler
Screw Cooler

Sliding Valve
Rotors
 Screw Cooler

Valve of
Closing

Valve of
Closure
 Screw Cooler

Diffuser

Capacitor

Subcooler

ORIFICE
QUESTIONS?
QUESTIONS?

QUESTIONS?
Compression cycle
c

kch
 Suction

History of the Compressor

of Screw

Double Screw Compressor

Patented around 1930 Download
•Inventor: Alf Lysholm (Sueco)
FRICK, subsidiary of 'York Company',
he is the largest builder of
screw compressors
Double Rotors

MALE
 Gas inlet to the rotors,
Suction Phase
The gas enters and
Suction fill the rings
of the rotor
The rotor's winding
FEMALE
line and near of The rotor thread
cylinder “MACHO” en linea y
search with the cylinder

Download
 Transfer Phase
The rotor thread The rotor thread
FEMALE "MACHO" online and
line and near the Suction search with the cylinder
cylinder

This extremity of the

rotors make seal with
the discharge wall
Download
The gas becomes trapped between the threads of the rotors and is
pushed towards the download.
 Compression Phase
This extremity Download
of the rotors
make a seal with the
discharge wall
.

The gas trapped in the threads

it is compressed into a volume
Suction inferior while the screws
giraffe
 Discharge Phase
Cut of
download of
female rotor Discharge cut
of the male rotor.

The compressed gas is discharged.

through the cuts in the part
drop from the rotors down to the
drainage chamber.
Screw Compressor
Sliding Valve Fully Open at Start

10-15% capacity

Sliding Valve

Rotor
 Screw Compressor
Sliding Valve Completely Open at Startup

10-15% Capacity

Sliding Valve

Rotor Download

Suction
Screw Compressor
Partially Open Sliding Valve
(Partial Load)

Valve
Sliding

Rotor Download

Suction
 Screw Compressor
Partially Closed Sliding Valve
(Partial Load)

Valve
Sliding

Rotor Download

Suction
 Screw Coolers

Closed Sliding Valve

(Total Load)
Valve
Sliding

Rotor Download

Suction
QUESTIONS?
QUESTIONS?
Oil Separator

Dehydrator
Lubrication

Filters
Oil Heater
Oil Cooler
Eductor for the
oil recovery
 Eductor set for the
oil recovery from the evaporator
 Set of EDUCTOR for the
recovery of oil from the evaporator
Collector for oil distribution
Coupling
Factory aligned
Semi-flexible
"D-flange" Flange between the
motor and the compressor
 Seal of the Axis
High oil pressure
in the cavity of the seal

Stamp cover

Axis of
Compressor

Fixed element with Rotating element

pressure spring
END OF THE PRESENTATION

Thank you very much

FOR YOUR ATTENTION