Review of Related Literature
In response to the environmental damage caused by non-biodegradable materials like Styrofoam,
researchers have turned to mycelium-based composites as a sustainable alternative. Mycelium, the root-
like structure of fungi, can grow on agricultural waste and form biodegradable, foam-like materials
suitable for packaging (Jones et al., 2020). These materials are not only eco-friendly but also lightweight,
moldable, and naturally decomposing.
Ecovative Design (2022) developed MycoFoam, a commercially viable packaging solution made from
mycelium and plant-based residues like sawdust and husks. Studies have shown that such materials have
comparable strength and durability to traditional foams (Elsacker et al., 2021). According to Islam et al.
(2021), mycelium composites offer great potential for replacing plastics in various applications due to
their renewable origin and compostability.
In the Philippine context, De Leon et al. (2023) explored the use of Pleurotus ostreatus grown on local
agricultural waste, highlighting the feasibility of producing cost-effective, biodegradable packaging
tailored to the country's resources.