Mathematics

Lecture - 01

By – Ashish Agarwal Sir

(IIT Kanpur)
QUESTION KTK 1

𝑝+2𝑞−1 𝑞−1
𝑝𝑥 − 𝑞𝑥
The evaluation of න 2𝑝+2𝑞 𝑝+𝑞
𝑑𝑥 is
𝑥 + 2𝑥 +1
𝑝
𝑥
A − 𝑝+𝑞
+𝐶
𝑥 +1
𝑞
𝑥
B 𝑝+𝑞
+𝐶
𝑥 +1
𝑞
𝑥
C − 𝑝+𝑞
+𝐶
𝑥 +1
𝑝
𝑥
D 𝑝+𝑞
+C
𝑥 +1

Ans. C
QUESTION KTK 2

2
𝑥 (1 − ln 𝑥)
න 4 4
𝑑𝑥 equals
ln 𝑥 − 𝑥

1 𝑥 1 2 2
A 2
ln
ln 𝑥
− ln ln 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝐶
4
1 ln 𝑥 − 𝑥 1 −1
ln 𝑥
B ln − tan +𝐶
4 ln 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑥

1 ln 𝑥 + 𝑥 1 −1
ln 𝑥
C ln + tan +𝐶
4 ln 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑥

1 ln 𝑥 − 𝑥 −1
ln 𝑥
D ln + tan +𝐶
4 ln 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑥
Ans. B
QUESTION KTK 5

2
Primitive of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ⋅ 2 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 +1
with respect to 𝑥 is

ln 2
𝑥 +1
2
A 2
+ 𝐶
2 𝑥 +1
2 ln 2
𝑥 +1
𝑥 +1 2
B +𝐶
ln 2 + 1
2 ln 2+1
𝑥 +1
C +𝐶
2(ln 2 + 1)
2 ln 2
𝑥 +1
D +𝐶
2(ln 2 + 1)

Ans. C
QUESTION RPP

1
1. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥] + [−𝑥] + 2 − |𝑥| + 2 . Number of integers in the range of 𝑓(𝑥), is
𝑥
[Note: [𝑦] denotes greatest integer function less than or equal to 𝑦.]
[Ans. B]
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
2
𝑥 +𝑎
2. The set of all real values of '𝑎' so that the range of the function 𝑦 = is 𝑅, is
𝑥+1
(A) 1, ∞ (B) −∞, −1 (C) 1, ∞ (D) −∞, −1 [Ans. B]

3. If the equation cos 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 = sin sin 𝑥 + 2𝑝 has atleast one solution then
−1 −1 −1

number of integral value(s) of 𝑝 is(are)

(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 7 [Ans. B]

cos 2 𝑥−sin
𝑥2
4. The range of is equal to
cos 𝑥+sin 𝑥
(A) [−1, 1] (B) − 2, 2 (C) − 2, 2 (D) None [Ans. C]
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

2
𝑥
න 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥
QUESTION

1 + 2 + 3+. . . +2 𝑛
lim
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
QUESTION

1 1 1 1
lim + + +. . . +
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛+1 𝑛+2 4𝑛
QUESTION

2 2 2
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
lim 2 3Τ2
+ 2 2 3Τ2
+. . . + 2 2 3Τ2
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 + 1 𝑛 +2 𝑛 + 𝑛−1
QUESTION TAH 01

𝑛+1 𝑛+2 𝑛+3 3

lim 2 2
+ 2 2
+ 2 2
+. . . +
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 + 1 𝑛 +2 𝑛 +3 5n

−1
1
A tan 2 + ln 5
2

−1
1
B tan 2 + ln 2
2

−1
1
C tan 2 + ln 3
2
1
D −1
tan 2 + ln 4
2
QUESTION TAH 02

𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
lim + + ...... up to n terms
𝑛→∞ 𝑛+1 2𝑛 + 1 𝑛+2 2 2𝑛 + 2 𝑛+3 3 2𝑛 + 3
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (30 Jan)] TAH 03
𝑛
3
𝑛
The value of lim ෎ 2 2 2 2
is:
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 + 𝑘 𝑛 + 3𝑘
𝑘=1

π
A
8(2 3 + 3)

(2 3 + 3)π
B
24
13π
C
8(4 3 + 3)

13(2 3 − 3)π
D Ans. C
8
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2018]
1
1
For each positive integer n, let 𝑦𝑛 = ((𝑛 + 1)(𝑛 + 2). . . (𝑛 + 𝑛) . For 𝑥 ∈ ℝ, let [𝑥] be
𝑛
𝑛
the greatest integer less than or equal to 𝑥. If lim 𝑦𝑛 = 𝐿, then the value of [𝐿] is
𝑛→∞
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2008] ★★★KCLS★★★
𝑛 𝑛−1
𝑛 𝑛
Let 𝑆𝑛 = ෍ 2 2
and 𝑇𝑛 = ෍ 2 2
for 1, 2, 3,….. Then,
𝑛 + 𝑘𝑛 + 𝑘 𝑛 + 𝑘𝑛 + 𝑘
𝑘=1 𝑘=0

π
A 𝑆𝑛 <
3 3
π
B 𝑆𝑛 >
3 3
π
C 𝑇𝑛 <
3 3
π
D 𝑇𝑛 >
3 3

Ans. A, D
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (23 Jan)] S 01

Let ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑔(𝑥) + 𝐶, where 𝐶 is the constant of integration.

3

π π
If 8 𝑔 + 𝑔 ′
= απ + βπ + γ, α, β, γ ∈ 𝐙, then α + β − γ equals :
3 2
2 2

A 47

B 55

C 62

D 48

Ans. B
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (3 April)] S 02

Let 𝑓(𝑥) = ‫𝑥 ׬‬ 3
3− 2
𝑥 𝑑𝑥. If 5𝑓( 2) = −4, then 𝑓(1) is equal to

6 2
A −
5
8 2
B −
5
2 2
C −
5
4 2
D −
5

Ans. A
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (24 Jan)] S 03

2
2𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 9 2 2
1 2
If න 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1 + α 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1 + β log 𝑒 𝑥 + + 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1
2
𝑥 +𝑥+1 2
where 𝐶 is the constant of integration, then α + 2β is equal to

Ans. 16
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (7 April)] S 04

1 1 α α+1
23 β γ α
If න + 3 3𝑥 −24 + 𝑥 −26 𝑑𝑥 = − 3𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝐶, 𝑥 > 0, (α, β, γ)
𝑥 𝑥 3 α+1
where C is the constant of integration, then α + β + γ is equal to

Ans. 19
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (28 Jan)] S 05

1
If 𝑓(𝑥) = න 1/4 1/4
𝑑𝑥, 𝑓(0) = −6, then 𝑓(1) is equal to:
𝑥 1+𝑥

A 4 log 𝑒 2 − 2

B log 𝑒 2 2 + 2

C 2 − log 𝑒 2

D 4 log 𝑒 2 + 2

Ans. A
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (22 Jan)] S 06

−1 −1
𝑥 sin 𝑥
sin 𝑥 𝑥
If න 𝑒 𝑥
+ 2 3/2
+ 2
𝑑𝑥 = g(𝑥) + 𝐶,
1−𝑥 2 1 − 𝑥 1 − 𝑥
1
where C is the constant of integration, then 𝑔 equals:
2

π 𝑒
A
6 3
π 𝑒
B
6 2
C π 𝑒
4 3
D π 𝑒
4 2
Ans. A
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (4 April)] S 07

10
1+ 𝑥 2 +𝑥 1 𝑛
If න 9 𝑑𝑥 = 1+ 𝑥 2 +𝑥 𝑛 1+ 𝑥 2 −𝑥 +𝐶
1+ −𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑚
where C is the constant of integration and 𝑚, 𝑛 ∈ 𝐍, then 𝑚 + 𝑛 is equal to

Ans. 379
QUESTION RPP

1. The equation 𝑥 − 4𝑥 + [𝑥] + 3 = 𝑥[𝑥], where [𝑥] denotes the greatest integer
2

function, has:
(A) exactly two solutions in −∞, ∞
(B) no solution
(C) a unique solution in −∞, ∞
(D) a unique solution in −∞, 1 [Ans. C]

2. The number of points, where the curve 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 8𝑥

−𝑒 6𝑥
− 3𝑒 4𝑥
−𝑒 2𝑥
+ 1, 𝑥 ∈ ℝ
cuts 𝑥-axis, is equal to [Ans. 2]

3. Let 𝑆 be the set of all values of θ ∈ −π, π for which the system of linear equations
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0, −𝑥 + tan θ 𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + tan θ 𝑧 = 0
120
has non-trivial solution. Then σθ∈𝑆 θ is equal to:
π
(A) 40 (B) 30 (C) 10 (D) 20 [Ans. D]
QUESTION RPP

4. If the system of linear equations

𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0; 3𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 0; 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 0
𝑥𝑧
has a non-zero solution (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧), then 2 is equal to: [JEE Mains 2018]
𝑦
(A) –30 (B) 30 (C) –10 (D) 10 [Ans. B]

1 α α 2 𝑥 1
5. For a real number α, if the system α 1 α 𝑦 = −1 of linear equations, has
2
α α 1 𝑧 1
infinitely many solutions, then 1 + α + α =
2
[JEE Advanced 2017]
[Ans. 2]
1
6. If a1 is the greatest value of 𝑓(𝑥), where 𝑓 𝑥 = (where [.] denotes
2+[sin 𝑥]
−1𝑛+2
greatest integer function) and 𝑎𝑛+1 = + 𝑎𝑛 , then lim 𝑥 𝑎𝑛 is
(𝑛+1) 𝑛→∞
(A) 1 (B) e2 (C) ln 2 (D) ln 3 [Ans. C
QUESTION RPP

7. Let A be a 3 × 3 real matrix such that

1 1 −1 −1 0 0
𝐴 0 = 2 0 ,𝐴 0 = 4 0 ,𝐴 1 = 2 1 .
1 1 1 1 0 0
𝑥 1
Then, the system (𝐴 − 3𝐼) 𝑦 = 2 has: [JEE Mains 2024]
𝑧 3
(A) exactly two solutions (B) infinitely many solutions
(C) unique solution (D) no solution [Ans. C]

𝑥+λ π
8. If lim 𝑥 tan −1
− = 1, then ordered pair(s) (λ, μ) can be
𝑥→∞ 𝑥+μ 4
(A) (2000, 2011) (B) (0, 1) (C) (5, 3) (D) (1, 0) [Ans. C]
 Mathematics

Lecture - 02

By – Ashish Agarwal Sir

(IIT Kanpur)
 𝑏
1. ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ gives the ______________ bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) and _______________
from 𝑥 = 𝑎 to 𝑥 = 𝑏 where area ________________ 𝑥-axis comes with a _________________
sign while that lying below occur in ____________ sign.

2. For an increasing function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)

lower sum L = _________________________
while upper sum U = _________________________

3. For a decreasing function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)

lower sum L = _________________________
while upper sum U = _________________________
4. As Number of strips increase i.e. width of each strip decreases then lower sum
_____________ while upper sum ______________ and both ultimately converge to ___________

𝑟2 (𝑛)
1 𝑟
5. lim ෍ 𝑓 = _________________________
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑟1 (𝑛)
1 r
→ ____________________ → ____________________
𝑛 𝑛

෍ → ____________________

Lower limit = _____________________ Upper limit = _____________________

QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (23 Jan)] S 01

Let ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑔(𝑥) + 𝐶, where 𝐶 is the constant of integration.

3

π π
If 8 𝑔 + 𝑔 ′
= απ + βπ + γ, α, β, γ ∈ 𝐙, then α + β − γ equals :
3 2
2 2

A 47

B 55

C 62

D 48

Ans. B
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (4 April)] S 07

10
1+ 𝑥 2 +𝑥 1 𝑛
If න 9 𝑑𝑥 = 1+ 𝑥 2 +𝑥 𝑛 1+ 𝑥 2 −𝑥 +𝐶
1+ −𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑚
where C is the constant of integration and 𝑚, 𝑛 ∈ 𝐍, then 𝑚 + 𝑛 is equal to

Ans. 379
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (22 Jan)] S 06

−1 −1
𝑥 sin 𝑥
sin 𝑥 𝑥
If න 𝑒 𝑥
+ 2 3/2
+ 2
𝑑𝑥 = g(𝑥) + 𝐶,
1−𝑥 2 1 − 𝑥 1 − 𝑥
1
where C is the constant of integration, then 𝑔 equals:
2

π 𝑒
A
6 3
π 𝑒
B
6 2
C π 𝑒
4 3
D π 𝑒
4 2
Ans. A
QUESTION RPP

1. The equation 𝑥 − 4𝑥 + [𝑥] + 3 = 𝑥[𝑥], where [𝑥] denotes the greatest integer
2

function, has:
(A) exactly two solutions in −∞, ∞
(B) no solution
(C) a unique solution in −∞, ∞
(D) a unique solution in −∞, 1 [Ans. C]

2. The number of points, where the curve 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 8𝑥

−𝑒 6𝑥
− 3𝑒 4𝑥
−𝑒 2𝑥
+ 1, 𝑥 ∈ ℝ
cuts 𝑥-axis, is equal to [Ans. 2]

3. Let 𝑆 be the set of all values of θ ∈ −π, π for which the system of linear equations
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0, −𝑥 + tan θ 𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 + 𝑦 + tan θ 𝑧 = 0
120
has non-trivial solution. Then σθ∈𝑆 θ is equal to:
π
(A) 40 (B) 30 (C) 10 (D) 20 [Ans. D]
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2021]

For positive integer n, define

2 2 2 2
16 + 5𝑛 − 3𝑛 32 + 𝑛 − 3𝑛 48 − 3𝑛 − 3𝑛 25𝑛 − 7𝑛
𝑓(𝑛) = 𝑛 + 2
+ 2
+ 2
+. . . . + 2
4𝑛 + 3𝑛 8𝑛 + 3𝑛 12𝑛 + 3𝑛 7𝑛
Then, the value of lim 𝑓(𝑛) is equal to
𝑛→∞

4
A 3+
3
log 𝑒 7

3 7
B 4−
4
log 𝑒
3

4 7
C 4−
3
log 𝑒
3

3
D 3+
4
log 𝑒 7
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2019] TAH 1
3 3
1 + 2+. . . . + 𝑛
For a ∈ R, |a| > 1, let lim = 54.
𝑛→∞ 7Τ 3 1 1 1
𝑛 2 + 2 +. . . . + 2
(𝑎𝑛 + 1) (𝑎𝑛 + 2) (𝑎𝑛 + 𝑛)
Then the possible value(s) of a is/are:

A –9

B 8

C 7

D –6
QUESTION

3
2
Evaluate: න 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
Using
a. Definition of limit of a sum
b. Fundamental theorem of calculus
QUESTION

Find mistake in following evaluation

π
𝑑𝑥
𝐼=න 2
0 1 + 2 sin 𝑥
2
𝑑𝑥 sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Finding antiderivative න 2
= න 2 2
1 + 2 sin 𝑥 sec 𝑥 + 2 tan 𝑥
2 2
sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 1 −1
tan ( 3 tan 𝑥)
=න 2
= න 2
= tan ( 3𝑡) + 𝑐 = + 𝑐
3 tan 𝑥 + 1 3𝑡 + 1 3 3

 By Fundamental theorem of calculus

π
π −1
𝑑𝑥 tan ( 3 tan 𝑥)
න 2
= อ = 0 − 0 = 0
0 1 + 2 sin 𝑥 3
0
QUESTION

Explain the following

2
𝑑𝑥
𝐼=න 2
−2 4 + 𝑥
Lallu: Put 𝑥 = 𝑡
1/2 −
1
2 𝑑𝑡 1/2
𝑑𝑡
𝐼=න 𝑡 =න
−1/2 4 +
1 −1/2 4𝑡 2 + 1
𝑡 2
1 1
2 𝑑𝑡 1 −1
2 π π −π
= −න = − tan 2𝑡 ቤ = −1/2 − − =
1 (2𝑡)2 + 1 2 1 4 4 4
− −
2 2
2 2
𝑑𝑥 1 −1
𝑥 1 π π π
Kallu: 𝐼 = න 2 2
= tan ฬ = + =
−2 𝑥 + 2 2 2 −2 2 4 4 4
QUESTION

Evaluate the following integrals

1−𝑒 −2
πΤ4 ln 1−𝑡
(a) ධ cos 2𝑥 4 − sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (b) න 𝑑𝑡
0 1−𝑡
0
QUESTION

Evaluate the following integrals

1
−1 2
sin 𝑥 π
඲ 𝑑𝑥 =
1−𝑥 2 8
0
QUESTION

Evaluate the following integrals

β
𝑑𝑥
඲ β>α
𝑥−α β−𝑥
α
QUESTION

Evaluate the following integrals

1
න 𝑥 ln 1 + 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
QUESTION TAH 2

Evaluate the following integrals

ln 2
𝑥
𝑒
඲ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1+𝑒
0
QUESTION

2π 𝑒
න 𝑥
න 𝑥 + 1 𝑒 ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
cos 𝑥 1 + 𝑥 + 1 − 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 1
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (27 Jan)] TAH 3

1
1
If න 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 3,
03+𝑥+ 1+𝑥
where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are rational numbers, then 2𝑎 + 3𝑏 − 4𝑐 is equal to:

A 10

B 7

C 4

D 8

Ans. D
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (1 Feb)] TAH 4

π
3
If න cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎π + 𝑏 3,
4
0
where a and b are rational numbers, then 9𝑎 + 8𝑏 is equal to:

A 2

B 1

C 3

D 3/2

Ans. A
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (5 April)] TAH 5

𝜋/4
136 sin 𝑥
The integral න 𝑑𝑥 is equal to:
0 3 sin 𝑥 + 5 cos 𝑥

A 3π − 50 log 𝑒 2 + 20 log 𝑒 5

B 3π − 25 log 𝑒 2 + 10 log 𝑒 5

C 3π − 10 log 𝑒 2 2 + 10 log 𝑒 5

D 3π − 30 log 𝑒 2 + 20 log 𝑒 5

Ans. A
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (6 April)] TAH 6

π/4 2 2
cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥
න 3 3 2
𝑑𝑥 is equal to
0 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥

A 1/9

B 1/6

C 1/3

D 1/12

Ans. B
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (8 April)] TAH 7

log𝑒 4
𝑑𝑥 π
Let න = . Then 𝑒 and 𝑒 are the roots of the equation:
α −α
α 𝑒 −1 6
𝑥

2
A 2𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 2 = 0

2
B 𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 8 = 0

2
C 2𝑥 − 5𝑥 − 2 = 0

D 2
𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 8 = 0

Ans. A
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (9 April)] TAH 8

2
The value of the integral ධ log 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 1 𝑑𝑥 is
−1

7+4 5
A 5− 2+ log 𝑒
1+ 2

7+4 5
B 2− 5+ log 𝑒
1+ 2

9+4 5
C 5− 2+ log 𝑒
1+ 2

9+4 5
D 2− 5+ log 𝑒
1+ 2

Ans. D
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (9 April)]

3Τ4
1−𝑥
The integral ඲ cos 2 cot −1
𝑑𝑥 is equal to
1+𝑥
1Τ4

A –1/2

B –1/4

C 1/4

D 1/2

Ans. B
QUESTION (KTK 1)

1 1 1 1
lim + + + ⋯+ is equal to
𝑛→∞ 1+𝑛 2+𝑛 3+𝑛 2𝑛

A 0

B log 𝑒 2

2
C log 𝑒
3

3
D log 𝑒
2

Ans. B
QUESTION (KTK 2)

1 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
lim + 2 + 2 + ⋯+ 2 is equal to :
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 (𝑛+1) (𝑛+2) (2𝑛+1)

A 1/2

B 1/3

C 1

D 1/4

Ans. A
QUESTION (KTK 3)
2𝑛−1 2
1 𝑛
The value of lim ෍ 2 2
is:
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 + 4𝑟
𝑟=0

1
A 2
tan −1
2

1
B tan −1
4
2

C tan −1
4

1
D 4
tan −1
4

Ans. B
QUESTION (KTK 4)
𝑛 2 𝑛 2 𝑛 2 𝑛 2
lim 2 + 2 + 2 + ⋯+ 2 2 is equal to :
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 +1 (𝑛+1) 𝑛 +4 (𝑛+2) 𝑛 +9 (𝑛+3) 𝑛 +𝑛 (𝑛+𝑛)

π 1
A 8
+
4
log 𝑒 2

π 1
B 4
+
8
log 𝑒 2

π 1
C 4
−
8
log 𝑒 2

π
D 8
+ log 𝑒 2

Ans. A
QUESTION (KTK 5)

(𝑛+1) 1/3 (𝑛+2) 1/3 (2𝑛) 1/3

lim 4/3 + 4/3 + ⋯+ 4/3 is equal to :
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛

4 3/4
A 3
(2)

3 3
B 4
(2) 4/3
−
4

4
C 3
(2) 4/3

3 4
D 4
(2) 4/3
−
3

Ans. B
QUESTION RPP

1. If the system of linear equations

𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0; 3𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 0; 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 0
𝑥𝑧
has a non-zero solution (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧), then 2 is equal to: [JEE Mains 2018]
𝑦
(A) –30 (B) 30 (C) –10 (D) 10 [Ans. B]

1 α α 2 𝑥 1
2. For a real number α, if the system α 1 α 𝑦 = −1 of linear equations, has
2
α α 1 𝑧 1
infinitely many solutions, then 1 + α + α =
2
[JEE Advanced 2017]
[Ans. 2]
1
3. If a1 is the greatest value of 𝑓(𝑥), where 𝑓 𝑥 = (where [.] denotes
2+[sin 𝑥]
−1𝑛+2
greatest integer function) and 𝑎𝑛+1 = + 𝑎𝑛 , then lim 𝑥 𝑎𝑛 is
(𝑛+1) 𝑛→∞
(A) 1 (B) e2 (C) ln 2 (D) ln 3 [Ans. C
 Mathematics

Lecture - 03

By – Ashish Agarwal Sir

(IIT Kanpur)
1. If 𝐹(𝑥) is an antiderivative of 𝑓(𝑥) where 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous on [𝑎, 𝑏] then
𝑏
‫𝑓 𝑎׬‬ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ___________ provided 𝐹(𝑥) is ________ on [𝑎, 𝑏] and 𝐹 (𝑥) = ________ on
′

[𝑎, 𝑏].

𝑏
2. If we put 𝑥 = 𝑔(𝑡) in 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 then it changes to ______________ where 𝑐 = ___________
‫𝑓 𝑎׬‬
and 𝑑 = _____________ also 𝑔 (𝑡) should be _______________ on [𝑎, 𝑏].
′

𝑏 𝑎
3. ‫𝑓 𝑎׬‬ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = λ ‫𝑓 𝑏׬‬ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 then λ = _____________

4. If a continuous function 𝑓 is such teat 𝑓(𝑥) > 0 ∀𝑥 ∈ [𝑎, 𝑏] then

𝑏 𝑏
‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ _______________ while if 𝑓(𝑥) < 0 ∀𝑥 ∈ [𝑎, 𝑏] then ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ ________
 𝑏
5. Upper sum ‫𝑓 𝑎׬‬ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑏
Lower sum ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬.

𝑏
6. ධ 𝑓 ℎ 𝑥 ⋅ ℎ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 if we put ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑡 then ℎ (𝑥) should be ______________ on [𝑎, 𝑏]
′ ′
𝑎
𝑑
and it changes to ‫𝑡𝑑 )𝑡(𝑓 𝑐׬‬ where 𝑐 = __________________, 𝑑 = _________________________
QUESTION (KTK 2)

1 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
lim + 2 + 2 + ⋯+ 2 is equal to :
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 (𝑛+1) (𝑛+2) (2𝑛+1)

A 1/2

B 1/3

C 1

D 1/4

Ans. A
QUESTION RPP

1. If the system of linear equations

𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0; 3𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 0; 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 0
𝑥𝑧
has a non-zero solution (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧), then 2 is equal to: [JEE Mains 2018]
𝑦
(A) –30 (B) 30 (C) –10 (D) 10 [Ans. B]

1 α α 2 𝑥 1
2. For a real number α, if the system α 1 α 𝑦 = −1 of linear equations, has
2
α α 1 𝑧 1
infinitely many solutions, then 1 + α + α =
2
[JEE Advanced 2017]
[Ans. 2]
1
3. If a1 is the greatest value of 𝑓(𝑥), where 𝑓 𝑥 = (where [.] denotes
2+[sin 𝑥]
−1𝑛+2
greatest integer function) and 𝑎𝑛+1 = + 𝑎𝑛 , then lim 𝑥 𝑎𝑛 is
(𝑛+1) 𝑛→∞
(A) 1 (B) e2 (C) ln 2 (D) ln 3 [Ans. C
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2019]

3 3
1 + 2+. . . . + 𝑛
For a ∈ R, |a| > 1, let lim = 54.
𝑛→∞ 7Τ 3 1 1 1
𝑛 2 + 2 +. . . . + 2
(𝑎𝑛 + 1) (𝑎𝑛 + 2) (𝑎𝑛 + 𝑛)
Then the possible value(s) of a is/are:

A –9

B 8

C 7

D –6
QUESTION TAH 1

Evaluate the following LIMIT

1/𝑛
[(𝑛 + 1)(𝑛 + 2) … (𝑛 + 𝑛)]
lim
𝑛→∞ 𝑛
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★ TAH 2

Evaluate the following LIMIT

2 4 6 2𝑛
2 2 𝑛2 2 𝑛2 2 𝑛2
1 𝑛 2 3 𝑛
lim 1+ 2 ⋅ 1+ 2
⋅ 1+ 2
⋯ 1+ 2
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★ TAH 3

Evaluate the following LIMIT

2𝑛 1/𝑛
lim 𝐶𝑛
𝑛→∞

A 4

B 4/𝑒

C 4/𝑒 2

D 2/𝑒
QUESTION

Evaluate the following integrals

1Τ2
𝑑𝑥 1
න = ln 0
0 2 2
2
1− 2𝑥 ൫1 − 𝑥
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2023 (31 Jan)] ★★★KCLS★★★

𝑥 2 𝑥 3 𝑥 𝑛
Let α ∈ (0, 1) and β = log 𝑒 (1 − α). Let 𝑃𝑛 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + + + ⋯+ , 𝑥 ∈ (0, 1).
2 3 𝑛
α 50
𝑡
Then the integral න 𝑑𝑡 is equal to
0 1 − 𝑡

A − β + 𝑃50 (α)

B β + 𝑃50 (α)

C 𝑃50 (α) − β

D β + 𝑃50 − (α)

Ans. A
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

𝜋 Τ2 πΤ2
cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥
Let 𝐼 = න 𝑑𝑥 and 𝐽 = න 𝑑𝑥 ,
0 𝑎 cos 𝑥 + 𝑏 sin 𝑥 0 𝑎 cos 𝑥 + 𝑏 sin 𝑥
where a > 0 and b > 0. Compute the values of I and J.
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (30 Jan)] ★★★ASRQ★★★

Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) be a thrice differentiable function in (−5, 5). Let the tangents to the curve
π π
𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) at (1, 𝑓(1)) and (3, 𝑓(3)) make angles and , respectively with positive
6 4
3
2
𝑥-axis. If 27 න ′
𝑓 𝑡 +1 𝑓 ′′
𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = α + β 3 where α, β are integers, then the
1
value of α + β equals

A 26

B –16

C 36

D –14
Ans. A
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

𝑏
𝑛−1 2 𝑛−1 𝑛−1
𝑥 𝑛 − 2 𝑥 + 𝑛 − 1 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑥 + 𝑛𝑎𝑏 𝑏 −𝑎
Prove that ඲ 2 2
𝑑𝑥 =
(𝑥 + 𝑎) (𝑥 + 𝑏) 2 𝑎+𝑏
𝑎
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (30 Jan)] TAH 4

Let 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ be a function defined by

2 5
𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 4 1/4
and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑓(𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)))). Then, 18 න 𝑥 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
2
1+𝑥 0

A 36

B 33

C 39

D 42

Ans. C
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (31 Jan)] TAH 6

π 1
2 11 5 2
If the integral 525 න sin 2𝑥 cos 2 𝑥 1+ cos 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is equal to (𝑛 2 − 64),
0

then n is equal to

Ans. 176
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

∞
2𝑛+1 −𝑥 2
න 𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
0

𝑛!
Ans.
2
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2015 (Paper 2)] ★★★KCLS★★★

π π
Let 𝑓 𝑥 = 7 tan 𝑥 + 7 tan 𝑥 − 3 tan 𝑥 − 3 tan 𝑥 for all 𝑥 ∈
8 6 4 2
− , .
2 2
Then the correct expression(s) is (are)
π/4
1
A න 𝑥𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 =
0 12
π/4
B න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 0
0
π/4
1
C න 𝑥𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 =
6
0
π/4
D න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 1
0
Ans. A, B
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (22 Jan)]

Let for 𝑓 𝑥 = 7 tan 𝑥 + 7 tan 𝑥 − 3 tan 𝑥 − 3 tan 𝑥,

8 6 4 2

πΤ4 πΤ4
𝐼1 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 and 𝐼2 = න 𝑥𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥. Then 7𝐼1 + 12𝐼2 is equal to:
0 0

A 2

B 1

C 

D 2

Ans. B
QUESTION [IIT-JEE 2006]

1 50 100
‫׬‬0 1−𝑥 𝑑𝑥
The value of 5050 1 is
‫׬‬0 1− 𝑥 50 100 𝑑𝑥

Ans. 5051
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (8 April)] TAH 7

1 𝑛
The value of 𝑘 ∈ ℕ for which the integral 𝐼𝑛 = ධ 1 − 𝑥 𝑘
𝑑𝑥, 𝑛 ∈ ℕ, satisfies
0
147𝐼20 = 148𝐼21 is

A 8

B 14

C 7

D 10

Ans. C
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2022 (July)]

1 1
If 𝑛 2𝑛 + 1 න 1 − 𝑥 𝑛 2𝑛
𝑑𝑥 = 1177 න 1 − 𝑥 𝑛 2𝑛+1
𝑑𝑥 , then 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 is equal to
0 0
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (6 April)] TAH 8

1 7 𝑘 10
‫׬‬0 1 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1
Let 𝑟𝑘 = 1 , 𝑘 ∈ ℕ. Then the value of ෍ is equal to
‫׬‬0 1 − 𝑥 7 𝑘+1 𝑑𝑥 7 𝑟𝑘 − 1
𝑘=1

Ans. 65
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (5 April)] ★★★KCLS★★★

1 1
Let β(𝑚, 𝑛) = න 𝑥 𝑚−1 𝑛−1
(1 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥, 𝑚, 𝑛 > 0. If න 1 − 𝑥 10 20
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 × β(𝑏, 𝑐),
0 0
then 100(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) equals

A 2012

B 1021

C 1120

D 2120

Ans. D
QUESTION

If 2𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 6𝑐 = 0 then prove that the quadratic equation 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 must have

2

a root in (0, 1).

QUESTION

1
2
න 𝑥 𝑑 ln 𝑥
−1
QUESTION

1
න cos 𝑥 𝑑 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
QUESTION TAH 9

1 1
𝑑 −1
1 𝑑 1
඲ cot ඲ 1Τ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑒
−1 −1
QUESTION

1 𝑒 𝑒
𝑥
If 𝑓: 0, 1 → 𝑒, 𝑒 𝑒
then evaluate 𝐼 = න 𝑒 𝑒
𝑑𝑥 + 2 න ln ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑒
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2022] TAH 10

The greatest integer less than or equal to

2 log2 9 1
3
න log 2 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑥
2 −1 3 𝑑𝑥 is
1 1
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★ TAH 11

1
3 7
Find the value of 𝐼 = න 1− 𝑥 7 − 1− 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
0
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2023 (29 Jan)] TAH 12

2 4
𝑡 +1
The value of the integral න 6 𝑑𝑡 is :
𝑡 +1
1

1 1 π
A tan −1
2
−
3
−1
tan 8 +
3

1 π
B −1
tan 2 −
3
−1
tan 8 +
3

1 π
C −1
tan 2 + −1
tan 8 −
3 3

D tan −1 1
+
1 −1
tan 8 −
π
2 3 3

Ans. C
Bumper Practice Problems (BPP)

Evaluate the following definite integrals.

1 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1. Let න 2
+ න = ln 𝑎. Find a.
16+9𝑥 9+4𝑥 2
0 0

ln 2
2. −𝑥
‫׬‬0 𝑥𝑒 𝑑𝑥

𝑒
1 ln 𝑥
3. ඲ + 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 ln 𝑥 𝑥
1

cos 𝑥 π 3π
4. Given 𝑓′(𝑥) = ,𝑓 = 𝑎, 𝑓 = 𝑏.
𝑥 2 2
3π/2
Find the value of the definite integral ‫׬‬π/2 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥.
Bumper Practice Problems (BPP)

𝑒
1 𝑥𝑑𝑥 1 1
5. ‫׬‬−1 5−4𝑥 6. න − 𝑑𝑥
ln 𝑥 ln 𝑥
2

π/4 sin 2𝑥 π/2 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

7. ‫׬‬0 sin4 𝑥+cos4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 8. ‫׬‬0 1+sin 𝑥 2+sin 𝑥

πΤ4 2 2
sin 𝑥⋅cos
𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
9. න 3 3 2 𝑑𝑥 10. ‫׬‬2
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 𝑥−1 5−𝑥
0

2 𝑥−1 1/2 π/4

11. ‫׬‬3/2 3−𝑥 𝑑𝑥 12. ‫׬‬0 𝑥 cos 𝑥 cos 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
π/2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
13. ‫׬‬0 5+4 sin 𝑥 14. න 2
(𝑥−1) 𝑥 −2𝑥
2
ln 3 𝑥
π/2 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 +1
15. ‫׬‬0 1+cos θ⋅cos 𝑥 ; θ ∈ (0, π) 16. ‫׬‬2 2
2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 +1
Bumper Practice Problems (BPP)

π/4
17. ‫׬‬0 cos 2𝑥 1 − sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

3
𝑥
18. න 𝑑𝑥
3−𝑥
0

1/2 𝑑𝑥
19. ‫׬‬0 1−2𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2
Bumper Practice Problems (BPP)

1 e
1. 2 1/3
⋅3 1/2
2. ln 3. 2 𝑒
2 2

π 1 2
4. 2− 𝑎 − 3𝑏 5. 6. 𝑒−
2 6 ln 2
π 4 1
7. 8. ln 9.
4 3 6

π 3 π π−3
10. 11. −1+ 12.
6 2 6 16

2 1 π θ
13. tan −1
14. 15.
3 3 3 sin θ

1 π 1 3π
16. + ln 3 − ln 2 17. 18.
2 6 3 2

1
19. ln 2+ 3
2
 Mathematics

Lecture - 04

By – Ashish Agarwal Sir

(IIT Kanpur)
 𝑏
1. ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑣𝑢 𝑎׬‬ =

1
2. ‫׬‬0 𝑥𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 =

1
3. ‫׬‬0 𝑥 ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =

1
4. ධ 5𝑥 4
1+ 5
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
−1

1/2 −1
𝑥⋅sin 𝑥
5. න 2
𝑑𝑥 =
1−𝑥
0
6. If 𝑓 is an invertible in function defined 𝑎, 𝑏 and 'g' be its inverse function then
𝑏 𝑑
‫𝑓 𝑎׬‬ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ‫𝑔 𝑐׬‬ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 where 𝑓 𝑎 = 𝑐 and 𝑓 𝑏 = 𝑑, equals ________________

∞
7. ‫׬‬0 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑𝑥 =

∞ 6 −𝑥
8. ‫׬‬0 𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 =

𝑏 𝑏
9. ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ = ‫𝑡𝑑 )𝑡(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ (T/F)

𝑏 𝑎
10. ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ = − ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑏׬‬ (T/F)
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★ TAH 2

Evaluate the following LIMIT

2 4 6 2𝑛
2 2 𝑛2 2 𝑛2 2 𝑛2
1 𝑛 2 3 𝑛
lim 1+ 2 ⋅ 1+ 2
⋅ 1+ 2
⋯ 1+ 2
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★ TAH 3

Evaluate the following LIMIT

2𝑛 1/𝑛
lim 𝐶𝑛
𝑛→∞

A 4

B 4/𝑒

C 4/𝑒 2

D 2/𝑒
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (31 Jan)] TAH 5

π 1
2 11 5 2
If the integral 525 න sin 2𝑥 cos 2 𝑥 1+ cos 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is equal to (𝑛 2 − 64),
0

then n is equal to

Ans. 176
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2022] TAH 10

The greatest integer less than or equal to

2 log2 9 1
3
න log 2 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑥
2 −1 3 𝑑𝑥 is
1 1
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★ TAH 11

1
3 7
Find the value of 𝐼 = න 1− 𝑥 7 − 1− 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
0
Bumper Practice Problems (BPP)

Evaluate the following definite integrals.

1 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1. Let න 2
+ න = ln 𝑎. Find a.
16+9𝑥 9+4𝑥 2
0 0

ln 2
2. −𝑥
‫׬‬0 𝑥𝑒 𝑑𝑥

𝑒
1 ln 𝑥
3. ඲ + 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 ln 𝑥 𝑥
1

cos 𝑥 π 3π
4. Given 𝑓′(𝑥) = ,𝑓 = 𝑎, 𝑓 = 𝑏.
𝑥 2 2
3π/2
Find the value of the definite integral ‫׬‬π/2 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥.
Bumper Practice Problems (BPP)

𝑒
1 𝑥𝑑𝑥 1 1
5. ‫׬‬−1 5−4𝑥 6. න − 𝑑𝑥
ln 𝑥 ln 𝑥
2

π/4 sin 2𝑥 π/2 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

7. ‫׬‬0 sin4 𝑥+cos4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 8. ‫׬‬0 1+sin 𝑥 2+sin 𝑥

πΤ4 2 2
sin 𝑥⋅cos
𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
9. න 3 3 2 𝑑𝑥 10. ‫׬‬2
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 𝑥−1 5−𝑥
0

2 𝑥−1 1/2 π/4

11. ‫׬‬3/2 3−𝑥 𝑑𝑥 12. ‫׬‬0 𝑥 cos 𝑥 cos 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
π/2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
13. ‫׬‬0 5+4 sin 𝑥 14. න 2
(𝑥−1) 𝑥 −2𝑥
2
ln 3 𝑥
π/2 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 +1
15. ‫׬‬0 1+cos θ⋅cos 𝑥 ; θ ∈ (0, π) 16. ‫׬‬2 2
2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 +1
Bumper Practice Problems (BPP)

π/4
17. ‫׬‬0 cos 2𝑥 1 − sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

3
𝑥
18. න 𝑑𝑥
3−𝑥
0

1/2 𝑑𝑥
19. ‫׬‬0 1−2𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2
Bumper Practice Problems (BPP)

1 e
1. 2 1/3
⋅3 1/2
2. ln 3. 2 𝑒
2 2

π 1 2
4. 2− 𝑎 − 3𝑏 5. 6. 𝑒−
2 6 ln 2
π 4 1
7. 8. ln 9.
4 3 6

π 3 π π−3
10. 11. −1+ 12.
6 2 6 16

2 1 π θ
13. tan −1
14. 15.
3 3 3 sin θ

1 π 1 3π
16. + ln 3 − ln 2 17. 18.
2 6 3 2

1
19. ln 2+ 3
2
QUESTION RPP

1. If the system of linear equations

𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0; 3𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 0; 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 0
𝑥𝑧
has a non-zero solution (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧), then 2 is equal to: [JEE Mains 2018]
𝑦
(A) –30 (B) 30 (C) –10 (D) 10 [Ans. B]

1 α α 2 𝑥 1
2. For a real number α, if the system α 1 α 𝑦 = −1 of linear equations, has
2
α α 1 𝑧 1
infinitely many solutions, then 1 + α + α =
2
[JEE Advanced 2017]
[Ans. 2]
1
3. If a1 is the greatest value of 𝑓(𝑥), where 𝑓 𝑥 = (where [.] denotes
2+[sin 𝑥]
−1𝑛+2
greatest integer function) and 𝑎𝑛+1 = + 𝑎𝑛 , then lim 𝑥 𝑎𝑛 is
(𝑛+1) 𝑛→∞
(A) 1 (B) e2 (C) ln 2 (D) ln 3 [Ans. C
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (24 Jan)]

1
If 𝐼(𝑚, 𝑛) = න 𝑥 𝑚−1 𝑛−1
(1 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥, 𝑚, 𝑛 > 0, then 𝐼(9, 14) + 𝐼(10, 13) is
0

A I (9, 1)

B I (1, 13)

C I (19, 27)

D I (9, 13)

Ans. D
QUESTION TAH 1

Suppose 𝑓 is continuous, 𝑓(0) = 0, 𝑓(1) = 1, 𝑓′(𝑥) > 0 and

1 1
1
න 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = . Find the value of the definite integral න 𝑓 (𝑦)𝑑𝑦 .
−1
0 3 0
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (29 Jan)]

π
3
If න 1 − sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = α + β 2 + γ 3, where α, β and γ are rational numbers,
π
6
then 3α + 4β − γ is equal to

Ans. 6
QUESTION

3 5 π
1 + cos 2𝑥
න 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 න 𝑥 − 2 𝑑𝑥 න 𝑑𝑥
1 0 0 2
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (30 Jan)]

Let 𝑎 and 𝑏 be real constants such that the function 𝑓 defined by

2
𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 𝑎, 𝑥≤1
𝑓(𝑥) = ቊ be differentiable on ℝ.
𝑏𝑥 + 2, 𝑥>1
2
Then, the value of න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 equals
−2

A 21

B 19/6

C 17

D 15/6
Ans. C
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2022] TAH 2

πΤ2
sin 6𝑥
The value of the integral න 60 𝑑𝑥 is equal to ________
sin 𝑥
0
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2021]

For any real number 𝑥, let [𝑥] denote the largest integer less than or equal to 𝑥.
10
10𝑥
If 𝐼 = ඲ 𝑑𝑥, then the value of 9I is ____________.
𝑥+1
0
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (30 Jan)] TAH 3

9
10𝑥
The value of 9 න 𝑑𝑥 ,
0 𝑥+1
where [𝑡] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to 𝑡, is

Ans. 155
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (6 April)]

Let [𝑡] denote the largest integer less than or equal to 𝑡. If

3 2
2
𝑥
න 𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 2 − 3 − 5 + 𝑐 6 − 7,
0 2
where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ 𝑍, then 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 is equal to

Ans. 23
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2023 (8 April)] TAH 4

Let [𝑡] denote the greatest integer function.

2.4
If න [𝑥 ]𝑑𝑥 = 𝛼 + 𝛽 2 + 𝛾 3 + 𝛿 5,
2
0
then α + β + γ + δ is equal to ____________
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2022 (July)]

Let 𝑓(𝑥) = min 𝑥 − 1 , 𝑥 − 2 , … , 𝑥 − 10 where [𝑡] denotes the greatest integer  t.

10 10 10
2
Then න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is equal to ______________.
0 0 0
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2023 (30 Jan)]

If [𝑡] denotes the greatest integer  t, then the value of

2
3(𝑒 − 1) 3
2
න 𝑥 𝑒 [𝑥]+[𝑥 ]
𝑑𝑥 is:
𝑒 1

A e8 –e

B e7 –1

C e9 –e

D e8 –1

Ans. A
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2022]

−1Τ𝑒
න ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 equals
−𝑒

2
A 2−
𝑒

B 2e

2
C −
𝑒

2
D
𝑒
QUESTION

3
−1 𝑥
sin 2
ඳ 1 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
1Τ3
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2023 (29 Jan)] TAH 5

2 −1
tan 𝑥
The value of the integral න 𝑑𝑥 is equal to :
𝑥
1Τ2

π
A 2
log 𝑒 2

π
B 4
log 𝑒 2

1
C 2
log 𝑒 2

D π log 𝑒 2

Ans. A
QUESTION

∞
ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
For a > 0, b > 0, 𝐼 = න 2
0 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎
QUESTION TAH 6

4Τ3 2
2𝑥 +𝑥+1
Let 𝐴 = න 3 2 dx then find the value of e.
A
𝑥 +𝑥 +𝑥+1
3Τ4
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2022 (July)]

α
log10 𝑡
If 𝑓 α = න 𝑑𝑡, 𝛼 > 0, then 𝑓(𝑒 ) + 𝑓(𝑒
3 −3
) is equal to :
1+𝑡
1

A 9

9
B
2
9
C log 𝑒 10
9
D
2log 𝑒 10
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (4 April)] S 01

1 1
Let 𝑓(𝑥) + 2𝑓 = 𝑥 + 5 and 2𝑔(𝑥) − 3𝑔
2
= 𝑥, 𝑥 > 0.
𝑥 2
2 2
If α = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, and β = න 𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, then the value of 9α + β is:
1 1

A 0

B 10

C 1

D 11

Ans. D
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (2 April)] S 02

1
1
4඲ 𝑑𝑥 − 3 log 𝑒 3 is equal to :
3+ 𝑥 2 + 1+ 𝑥 2
0

A 2 − 2 − log 𝑒 1 + 2

B 2 + 2 + log 𝑒 1 + 2

C 2 + 2 − log 𝑒 1 + 2

D 2 − 2 + log 𝑒 1 + 2

Ans. A
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (29 Jan)] S 03

πΤ4
sin θ+cos θ
The integral 80 න 𝑑θ is equal to :
9+16 sin 2θ
0

A 3 log 4

B 4 log 3

C 6 log 4/3

D 2 log 3

Ans. B
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (28 Jan)] S 04

Let 𝑓 be a real valued continuous function defined on the positive real axis such that
𝑥 15

𝑔(𝑥) = න 𝑡𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡. If 𝑔 𝑥 3

= 𝑥 + 𝑥 , then value of ෍ 𝑓 𝑟
6 7 3
is :
0 𝑟=1

A 270

B 340

C 310

D 320

Ans. C
QUESTION RPP

1. Let A be a 3 × 3 real matrix such that

1 1 −1 −1 0 0
𝐴 0 = 2 0 ,𝐴 0 = 4 0 ,𝐴 1 = 2 1 .
1 1 1 1 0 0
𝑥 1
Then, the system (𝐴 − 3𝐼) 𝑦 = 2 has: [JEE Mains 2024]
𝑧 3
(A) exactly two solutions (B) infinitely many solutions
(C) unique solution (D) no solution [Ans. C]

𝑥+λ π
8. If lim 𝑥 tan −1
− = 1, then ordered pair(s) (λ, μ) can be
𝑥→∞ 𝑥+μ 4
(A) (2000, 2011) (B) (0, 1) (C) (5, 3) (D) (1, 0) [Ans. C]
 Mathematics

Lecture - 05

By – Ashish Agarwal Sir

(IIT Kanpur)
1. 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛) = ____________ where m, n _________ while ‫ _________ = 𝑛ڿ‬and 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛) = _________

2. ‫_________ = 𝑛ڿ‬, 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼 +

3. If limits of integration are reciprocal of each other try the substitution 𝑥 = __________

∞ ln 𝑥
4. ‫׬‬0 5𝑥 2+4𝑥+5 𝑑𝑥 =

𝑏
5. ‫𝑓 𝑎׬‬ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ______________________ where 𝑐 ∈ 𝑎, 𝑏

𝑏
6. If 𝑓 is continuous on R then ‫𝑓 𝑎׬‬ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = __________ where 𝐶 ___________ lie in [𝑎, 𝑏].
 𝑏
7. ‫ 𝑎׬‬0 ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 = ___________________, ‫ ׬‬0 ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 = __________________

𝑏 𝑏
8. ‫𝑓 𝑎׬‬ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ‫𝑓 𝑎׬‬ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 (T/F)

2.5
9. ‫׬‬0 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 = _____________

∞
10. ‫׬‬0 tan −1
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _____________

∞
11. ‫׬‬0 cot −1
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _____________
Bumper Practice Problems (BPP)

𝑒
1 𝑥𝑑𝑥 1 1
5. ‫׬‬−1 5−4𝑥 6. න − 𝑑𝑥
ln 𝑥 ln 𝑥
2

π/4 sin 2𝑥 π/2 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

7. ‫׬‬0 sin4 𝑥+cos4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 8. ‫׬‬0 1+sin 𝑥 2+sin 𝑥

πΤ4 2 2
sin 𝑥⋅cos
𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
9. න 3 3 2 𝑑𝑥 10. ‫׬‬2
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 𝑥−1 5−𝑥
0

2 𝑥−1 1/2 π/4

11. ‫׬‬3/2 3−𝑥 𝑑𝑥 12. ‫׬‬0 𝑥 cos 𝑥 cos 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
π/2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
13. ‫׬‬0 5+4 sin 𝑥 14. න 2
(𝑥−1) 𝑥 −2𝑥
2
ln 3 𝑥
π/2 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 +1
15. ‫׬‬0 1+cos θ⋅cos 𝑥 ; θ ∈ (0, π) 16. ‫׬‬2 2
2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 +1
QUESTION

4Τ3 2
2𝑥 +𝑥+1
Let 𝐴 = න 3 2 dx then find the value of e.
A
𝑥 +𝑥 +𝑥+1
3Τ4
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (28 Jan)]

Let 𝑓 be a real valued continuous function defined on the positive real axis such that
𝑥 15

𝑔(𝑥) = න 𝑡𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡. If 𝑔 𝑥 3

= 𝑥 + 𝑥 , then value of ෍ 𝑓 𝑟
6 7 3
is :
0 𝑟=1

A 270

B 340

C 310

D 320

Ans. C
QUESTION

Evaluate the following integrals:

1Τ2
1−𝑥
න sec 𝑥 ln 𝑑𝑥 = 0
−1Τ2 1 + 𝑥
QUESTION

Evaluate the following integrals:

1Τ2
1+𝑥
඲ 𝑥 + ln 𝑑𝑥
1−𝑥
−1Τ2
QUESTION

Evaluate the following integrals:

πΤ4 7 5 3
𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 𝑥 + 1
න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 where 𝑓 𝑥 = 2
−πΤ4 cos 𝑥
QUESTION

3
2
−1
𝑥 −1
𝑥 + 1
඲ tan 2
+ tan 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥 +1 𝑥
−1

A 

B 2

C 3

D 5/2

Ans. A
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (1 Feb)]

π/2
8 2 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
If න sin 𝑥 4
= απ + β log 𝑒 3 + 2 2 ,
−π/2 1+𝑒 1 + sin 𝑥
where α, β are integers, then α + β equals:
2 2

Ans. 8
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (27 Jan)]

𝑥
1−𝑡
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = න 𝑔 𝑡 log 𝑒 𝑑𝑡, where 𝑔 is a continuous odd function.
0 1+𝑡
π/2 2 2
𝑥 cos 𝑥 π
If න 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = − α, then α is equal to
−π/2 1+𝑒 α

Ans. 2
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2019] TAH 01

πΤ4
2 𝑑𝑥
If 𝐼 = න sin 𝑥
then 27𝐼 2
equals
π −π/4 1 + 𝑒 2 − cos2𝑥
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2023 (12 April)] TAH 02

0.15
𝑘
If න 2
100𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑥 = , then 𝑘 is equal to
−0.15 3000

Ans. 575
QUESTION TAH 03

Evaluate the following Integrals

2
න 1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
−2
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (4 April)] TAH 04

1
cos α𝑥 2
If the value of the integral න 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 is .Then, a value of α is
−1 1 + 3 π

π
A
2
π
B
4
π
C
3
π
D
6
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2023 (1 Feb)] TAH 05

π/4 π
𝑥+
The value of the integral ඲ 4 𝑑𝑥 is :
2 − cos 2𝑥
−π/4

2
π
A
6 3
2
π
B
6
2
π
C
3 3
2
π
D
12 3
Ans. A
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

If 𝑓 is a continuous and differentiable function where 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 and satisfies

+
1 1
2 2
3 න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 − න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 1,
0 0
then find the value of 𝑓(2).
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

Let 𝑔 be a non-negative continuous function such that

5
5 5
𝑔(𝑥) + g 𝑥 + = 7, ∀𝑥 ∈ 0, . If 𝐼 = න 𝑔(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡, then find the value of 4𝐼.
2 2 0
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (29 Jan)] TAH 06

πΤ2
2 2
𝑥 cos 𝑥 1 + sin 𝑥 π
If the value of the integral ඲ 𝑥
+ sin 𝑥 2123 𝑑𝑥 = (π + 𝑎) − 2,
1+π 1+𝑒 4
−π/2
then the value of 𝑎 is

A –3/2

B 3

C 3/2

D 2
Ans. B
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

100
Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a function satisfying 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑓 ∀ 𝑥 > 0.
𝑥
10 100
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥)
If න 𝑑𝑥 = 5 then find the value of න 𝑑𝑥 .
1 𝑥 1 𝑥
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

−5 2 2Τ3 2
9 𝑥−2Τ3
Show that the sum of the two integrals ධ 𝑒 𝑥+5
𝑑𝑥 + 3 ධ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 is zero.
−4 1Τ3
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★ TAH 07

1 4π
sin 𝑡 sin 𝑡/2
Given න 𝑑𝑡 = α find the value of න 𝑑𝑡 in terms of α.
0 1 + 𝑡 4π−2 4π + 2 − 𝑡
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (3 April)] S 01

Let the domain of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = log 2 log 4 log 6 3 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2

be (𝑎, 𝑏) . If
𝑏−𝑎 2
‫׬‬0 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑝 − 𝑞 − 𝑟, 𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟 ∈ ℕ, gcd(𝑝, 𝑞, 𝑟) = 1, where [ ⋅ ] is the greatest
integer function, then 𝑝 + 𝑞 + 𝑟 is equal to

A 10

B 11

C 9

D 8

Ans. A
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (2 April)] S 02

Let [.] denote the greatest integer function.

𝑒 3
1
If න 𝑥−1
𝑑𝑥 = α − log 𝑒 2 , then α is equal to
3
0 𝑒

Ans. 8
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (8 April)] S 03

3
2
The integral න 2
π 𝑥 sin π𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is equal to:
−1

A 2 + 3π

B 4+π

C 1 + 3π

D 3 + 2π

Ans. C
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (28 Jan)] S 04

π
2 2 2
96𝑥 cos 𝑥
If ඲ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = π απ2
+ β , α, β ∈ ℤ, then (α + β) 2
equals
π
1 + 𝑒
−
2

A 196

B 100

C 64

D 144

Ans. B
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2019 (9 Jan)] RPP 1

𝑡 −𝑡 −𝑡
𝑒 𝑒 cos 𝑡 𝑒 sin 𝑡
If 𝐴 = 𝑒 𝑡 −𝑡 −𝑡
−𝑒 cos 𝑡 − 𝑒 sin 𝑡 −𝑒 sin 𝑡 + 𝑒 cos 𝑡 , then A is:
−𝑡 −𝑡
𝑡 −𝑡 −𝑡
𝑒 2𝑒 sin 𝑡 −2𝑒 cos 𝑡

A invertible for all 𝑡 ∈ 𝑅

B invertible only if 𝑡 = π

C not invertible for any 𝑡 ∈ 𝑅

π
D invertible only if 𝑡 =
2

Ans. A
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2017 (8 April)] RPP 2

Let A be any 3 × 3 invertible matrix. Then which one of the following is not always true?

−1
A adj 𝐴 = 𝐴 ⋅ 𝐴

B adj adj 𝐴 = 𝐴 ⋅𝐴

2 −1
C adj adj 𝐴 = |𝐴| ⋅ adj 𝐴

−1
D adj adj 𝐴 = |𝐴| ⋅ adj 𝐴

Ans. D
QUESTION RPP 3

If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are square symmetric matrices of order 3 such that

2(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 31 and 𝐴𝐴 = 4𝐼, then find the value of det 12𝐴 − 𝐵𝐴 + 𝐼 .
𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 −1 𝑇

Ans. 125
Bumper Practice Problems (BPP)

1. Evaluate
2 1 1 |𝑥|
(i) ‫׬‬0 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 (ii) ‫׬‬−1 cos −1
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (iii) ‫׬‬−1 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
π/4
π/4 5 𝑥+π/4
(iv) ‫׬‬−π/4 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (v) ‫׬‬−5 𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥 (vi) න 𝑑𝑥
2−cos 2𝑥
−π/4

π/2
2. ධ sin ϕ cos ϕ 2 2
a sin ϕ + 2 2
b cos ϕ 𝑑ϕ, 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏(𝑎 > 0, 𝑏 > 0)
0

3π/4
3. (a) ධ 1 + 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + 1 − 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
π
(b) ‫׬‬π 𝑥 sin 𝑥
1 + 𝑥 cos 𝑥 ⋅ ln 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2

1
4. ‫׬‬0 𝑥 tan −1
𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
BPP Answers

1. (i) 5 − 2 − 3 (ii) cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3 + 3

(iii) 2𝑒 − 2 (iv) 2 − 2
π2
(v) 29 (vi)
6 3
π π 1
4. −1 + ln 2
4 4 2
 Mathematics

Lecture - 06

By – Ashish Agarwal Sir

(IIT Kanpur)
 𝑎
1. ‫׬‬−𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = _________________ = _________________ = _________________

𝑏
2. ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ in order to change limits of integration to 0 to 1 put 𝑥 = ______________

𝑏 μ
3. ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ = ‫׬‬λ 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑥, λ = ______________, μ = ______________

𝑏 γ
4. ‫𝑓 𝑎׬‬ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = α ‫׬‬β 𝑓 𝑐𝑥 𝑑𝑥, α = _____________, β = ____________, γ = _____________

𝑏
5. ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ by king property is equal to ______________________

2𝑎
6. ‫׬‬0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = __________________ = __________________ = __________________
 𝑏 2
7. ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥( 𝑓 𝑎׬‬ = 0 where 𝑓 is continuous on [𝑎, 𝑏] then 𝑓(𝑥) = ___________ ∀𝑥 ∈ [𝑎, 𝑏].

𝑏
8. For substituting 𝑥 = ϕ(𝑡) in ‫𝑎׬‬ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 where 𝑓 is continuous on [𝑎, 𝑏], ϕ(𝑡) should
satisfy following conditions
(i) ϕ(𝑡) should be a ______________ and _____________ function defined on α, β and has
a __________________ in this interval.

(ii) With 𝑡 varying on α, β the values of 𝑥 = ϕ(𝑡) should _____________ the limits of
[𝑎, 𝑏].

(iii) ϕ(𝑎) = ______________ and ϕ(𝑏) = _____________, then formula for change of
𝑏
variable becomes ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ = ________________
9. In practice substitution is usually performed with aid of ____________ and continuously
__________________

10. Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a continuous function on 𝑅.

1 2
If ධ 𝑓 𝑥 − 𝑓 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 5 and ධ 𝑓 𝑥 − 𝑓 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 10,
0 0
1
then the value of ධ 𝑓 𝑥 − 𝑓 8𝑥 𝑑𝑥, is _________
0
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (2 April)]

Let [.] denote the greatest integer function.

𝑒 3
1
If න 𝑥−1
𝑑𝑥 = α − log 𝑒 2 , then α is equal to
3
0 𝑒

Ans. 8
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (8 April)]

3
2
The integral න 2
π 𝑥 sin π𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is equal to:
−1

A 2 + 3π

B 4+π

C 1 + 3π

D 3 + 2π

Ans. C
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★ TAH 07

1 4π
sin 𝑡 sin 𝑡/2
Given න 𝑑𝑡 = α find the value of න 𝑑𝑡 in terms of α.
0 1 + 𝑡 4π−2 4π + 2 − 𝑡
Bumper Practice Problems (BPP)

1. Evaluate
2 1 1 |𝑥|
(i) ‫׬‬0 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 (ii) ‫׬‬−1 cos −1
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (iii) ‫׬‬−1 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
π/4
π/4 5 𝑥+π/4
(iv) ‫׬‬−π/4 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (v) ‫׬‬−5 𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥 (vi) න 𝑑𝑥
2−cos 2𝑥
−π/4

π/2
2. ධ sin ϕ cos ϕ 2 2
a sin ϕ + 2 2
b cos ϕ 𝑑ϕ, 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏(𝑎 > 0, 𝑏 > 0)
0

3π/4
3. (a) ධ 1 + 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + 1 − 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
π
(b) ‫׬‬π 𝑥 sin 𝑥
1 + 𝑥 cos 𝑥 ⋅ ln 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2

1
4. ‫׬‬0 𝑥 tan −1
𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
QUESTION

3πΤ8
πΤ3 100
ln 𝑥 4 + 3 sin 𝑥
න sin 2𝑥 ln tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 න 𝑑𝑥 ඲ ln 𝑑𝑥
πΤ6 50 ln 𝑥 + ln 150 − 𝑥 4 + 3 cos 𝑥
πΤ8
QUESTION TAH 01b

πΤ2 πΤ2
3 2008
sin 𝑥 1 sin 𝑥
඲ 𝑑𝑥 ඲ 𝑥
. 2008 2008
𝑑𝑥
sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 2007 + 1 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥
0 −πΤ2
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (5 April)]

−π
2𝑦 1 + sin 𝑦
The value of ඲ 2
𝑑𝑦 is:
1 + cos 𝑦
π
π
A
2
2
B π

2
π
C
2

D 2π 2

Ans. B
QUESTION TAH 01c

πΤ4
πΤ4 2 π
tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
න ln 1 + tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ඲ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 න tan 𝑥
0 1+𝑒 0 1 + 2
−πΤ4
QUESTION

If for all real number y, [y] is the greatest integer less than to y,
3πΤ2
then the value of the integral න 2 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
πΤ2

A –

B 0

π
C −
2
π
D
2
QUESTION

3
1 2
−1 2
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1
න cot 1−𝑥+𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ඲ 2
=
0 2𝑥 − 10𝑥 + 25 2
2
QUESTION TAH 01d

1 1
πΤ2𝑛
1 ln 1 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
඲ ln − 1 𝑑𝑥 ඲ 2
𝑑𝑥 න 𝑛
𝑥 1+𝑥 0 1 + tan 𝑛𝑥
0 0
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

1
−1
sin 𝑥
඲ 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 −𝑥+1
0
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2023 (6 April)] TAH 02

Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a function satisfying 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑓 π − 𝑥 = π ,  𝑥  .

2
π
Then න 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
0

A 2

B  /2
2

C 22

D  /4
2

Ans. A
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (31 Jan)] TAH 03

4 𝑥
Let 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ be a function defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 and
4 +2
𝑓(1−𝑎) 𝑓(1−𝑎)
1
𝑀=න 4
𝑥 sin 𝑥 1 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑁 = න sin 4
𝑥 1−𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ; 𝑎 ≠ .
𝑓(𝑎) 𝑓(𝑎) 2
If α𝑀 = β𝑁, α, β ∈ ℕ, then the least value of α + β is equal to
2 2

Ans. 5
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (1 Feb)] TAH 04

π/4
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
The value of the integral න 4 4
equals:
0 sin 2𝑥 + cos 2𝑥
2
2π
A
8
2
2π
B
16
2
2π
C
32
2
2π
D
64
Ans. C
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2024 (Paper 2)]

π π
Let 𝑓: 0, → [0, 1] be the function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 and let 𝑔:
2
0, → [0, ∞) be
2 2
π𝑥
the function defined by 𝑔(𝑥) = − 𝑥 .
2
2
π π
2 2
The value of 2 න 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 − න 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 is
0 0

Ans. 0
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2024 (Paper 2)]

π π
Let 𝑓: 0, → [0, 1] be the function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 and let 𝑔:
2
0, → [0, ∞) be
2 2
π𝑥
the function defined by 𝑔(𝑥) = − 𝑥 .
2
2
πΤ2
16
The value of 3 න 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 is
π 0

Ans. 0.25
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (1 Feb)]

1 1
The value of න 2𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 is equal to:
3 2 3
0

A –1

B 2

C 0

D 1

Ans. C
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2021] TAH 05

Let the domain of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = log 4 log 5 log 3 18 − 𝑥 − 77 2

be (𝑎, 𝑏). Then
𝑏 3
sin 𝑥
the value of the integral න 3 3 𝑑𝑥 is equal to ___________
sin 𝑥+sin 𝑎+𝑏−𝑥
𝑎
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (3 April)] S 01

π
8𝑥 𝑑𝑥
The integral න 2 2
is equal to
0 4 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥

A 2π 2

B 4π 2

C π 2

D 3π /2 2

Ans. A
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (23 Jan)] S 02
𝜋
2 3 2𝐼
sin2 𝑥 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
If 𝐼 = ඲ 3 3 𝑑𝑥, then න 4 4 𝑑𝑥 equals :
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥
sin2 𝑥+cos2 𝑥 0
0

2
π
A 12
2
π
B 4

π2
C 16

π2
D 8
Ans. C
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (23 Jan)] S 03

𝑒 4
−1
log𝑒 𝑥 2 +1
1 𝑒
The value of ඳ −1 −1 𝑑𝑥 is
𝑥 𝑒 log𝑒 𝑥 2 +1
+𝑒 6−log𝑒 𝑥 2 +1

𝑒 2

A 1

B log 𝑒 2

C 𝑒 2

D 2

Ans. A
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (29 Jan)] S 04

𝜋 Τ4
π
If 24 ඲ sin 4𝑥 − + 2 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2π + α,
12
0
where [⋅] denotes the greatest integer function, then α is equal to

Ans. 12
QUESTION KTK

π/2 sin 𝑥
ධ 𝑥 cos 𝑥+1 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
0
1. The absolute value of π/2 is equal to
‫׬‬0 𝑥 sin 𝑥+1 𝑒 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(A) 𝑒 (B) π𝑒 (C) 𝑒/2 (D) π/𝑒 [Ans. A]

𝑥 1
2. The value of 𝑥 > 1 satisfying the equation ‫׬‬1 𝑡 ln 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = , is
4
(A) 𝑒 (B) e (C) 𝑒
2
(D) 𝑒 − 1 [Ans. A]

3. Let a, b, c be non-zero real numbers such that;

1 8 2 2 8 2
‫׬‬0 1 + cos 𝑥 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑥 = ‫׬‬0 1 + cos 𝑥 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑥,
then the quadratic equation 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 has :
2

(A) no root in (0, 2) (B) atleast one root in (0, 2)

(C) a double root in (0, 2) (D) none [Ans. B]
QUESTION KTK

∞
1 ln 𝑥
4. න 𝑓 𝑥+ ⋅ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
0
(A) is equal to zero (B) is equal to one
1 [Ans. A]
(C) is equal to (D) can not be evaluated
2

1 2 −𝑥 2 1 −𝑥 2
5. If β + 2 ‫׬‬0 𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = ‫׬‬0 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 then the value of β is
(A) 𝑒 −1
(B) 𝑒 (C) 1/2𝑒 (D) can not be determined
[Ans. A]

π𝑥 1 1 2𝐴
6. If 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝐴 sin + 𝐵, 𝑓 ′
= 2 and ‫׬‬0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = , then the constants A and
2 2 π
B are respectively.
4 π 4 4 4
(A) , (B) π, 0 (C) ,− (D) ,0 [Ans. D]
π 2 π π π
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (22 Jan)] RPP 1

For a 3 × 3 matrix 𝑀, let trace (𝑀) denote the sum of all the diagonal elements of 𝑀. Let
1
𝐴 be a 3 × 3 matrix such that |𝐴| = and trace (𝐴) = 3. If 𝐵 = adj(adj(2𝐴)), then the
2
value of |𝐵| + trace (𝐵) equals:

A 56

B 132

C 174

D 280

Ans. D
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (3 April)] RPP 2

Let 𝐴 be a matrix of order 3 × 3 and |𝐴| = 5.

If 2 adj 3𝐴 adj 2𝐴 = 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 5 , α, β, γ ∈ ℕ, then α + β + γ is equal to
α β γ

A 26

B 27

C 25

D 28

Ans. B
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (23 Jan)] RPP 3

If 𝐴, 𝐵, and adj 𝐴 −1
+ adj 𝐵 −1
are non-singular matrices of same order, then the
−1
inverse of 𝐴 adj 𝐴 −1
+ adj 𝐵 −1
𝐵, is equal to

−1 −1
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐴
A +
𝐴 𝐵
−1 −1
B adj 𝐵 + adj 𝐴

−1 −1
C 𝐴𝐵 +𝐴 𝐵

1
D adj 𝐵 + adj 𝐴
𝐴𝐵
Ans. D
Bumper Practice Problems (BPP)

5. Suppose that 𝑓, 𝑓 and 𝑓 are continuous on [0, ln 2] and that

′ ′′
ln 2 −2𝑥
𝑓 0 = 0, 𝑓 0 = 3, 𝑓 ln 2 = 6, 𝑓 ln 2 = 4 and
′ ′
‫׬‬0 𝑒 ⋅ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 3. Find the
ln 2 −2𝑥
value of ‫׬‬0 𝑒 ′′
⋅ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥.

1
𝑑𝑥
6. න 2 where −π < α < π
𝑥 +2𝑥 cos α+1
0

𝑏 −1 2 −2
𝑑𝑥 𝑒−𝑒 𝑒 −𝑒
7. න 2
where 𝑎 = &𝑏 =
1+𝑥 2 2
𝑎

1 𝑥 2𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 +1 ln 𝑥+1
8. න 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
+ 𝑥 +1
0
Bumper Practice Problems (BPP)

9. Suppose that the function 𝑓, 𝑔, 𝑓 and 𝑔 are continuous over [0, 1], 𝑔(𝑥) ≠ 0 for
′ ′
2009
𝑥 ∈ [0, 1], 𝑓(0) = 0, 𝑔(0) = π, 𝑓(1) = and 𝑔(1) = 1. Find the value of the
2
1 ′ 2 ′ 2
𝑓 𝑥 ⋅𝑔 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 −1 +𝑓 𝑥 ⋅𝑔 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 +1
definite integral න 2 𝑑𝑥.
𝑔 𝑥
0

π/4 sin θ+cos θ

10. ‫׬‬0 9+16 sin 2θ 𝑑θ

π
11. 2
‫׬‬0 θ sin θ cos θ 𝑑θ

π/2 1+2 cos 𝑥

12. ‫׬‬0 (2+cos 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥
BPP Answers

1. (i) 5 − 2 − 3 (ii) cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3 + 3

(iii) 2𝑒 − 2 (iv) 2 − 2
π2
(v) 29 (vi)
6 3
π π 1
4. −1 + ln 2 5. 13
4 4 2
α 1
6. if 𝑎 ≠ 0; if 𝛼 = 0 7. 1
2 sin α 2
3π+8
8. 0 9.
24
1
10. 2009 11. ln 3
20
4
12. −
9
 Mathematics

Lecture - 07

By – Ashish Agarwal Sir

(IIT Kanpur)
 ‫𝑎‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎‪−‬׬‬ ‫__________________________________ =‬

‫__________________________________ =‬
‫__________________________________ =‬

‫𝑎‪2‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 ‪0‬׬‬ ‫__________________________________ =‬

‫__________________________________ =‬
‫__________________________________ =‬

‫𝑏‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ ‫__________________________________ =‬
4. If 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑇 = 𝑓 𝑥 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
𝑛𝑇
a. න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = __________________________ 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼
0

𝑛𝑇
b. න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = __________________________ 𝑛, 𝑚 ∈ 𝐼
𝑚𝑇

𝑎+𝑛𝑇
c. න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = __________________________ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼
𝑎

𝑎+𝑛𝑇
d. න 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = __________________________ 𝑛, 𝑚 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑎 ∈ 𝑅
𝑎+𝑚𝑡
5. To change limits of integration from 𝑎 to 𝑏 to 0 to 1 we should put 𝑥 = ________________

6. Whenever limits of integration are reciprocal of each other try the substitution
_______________________

𝑏
7. If 𝑓 is discontinuous at 𝑥 = 𝑐 only then ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ = _____________________

π
8. ‫׬‬0 3 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ______________________

2π
9. ‫׬‬π 4 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ______________________
 π/4
10. ‫׬‬0 ln 1 + tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ______________________

𝑟2 𝑛
1 𝑟
11. lim ෍ 𝑓 = ______________________
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑟1 𝑛 𝑛

𝑏
12. If 𝑓(𝑥) > 0 ∀𝑥 ∈ [𝑎, 𝑏] ⇒ ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ >0 (T/F)

𝑏
If 𝑓(𝑥) < 0∀𝑥[𝑎, 𝑏] ⇒ ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ <0 (T/F)

𝑏 𝑏
If 𝑓(𝑥) > 𝑔(𝑥)∀𝑥 ∈ [𝑎, 𝑏] ⇒ ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ > ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑔 𝑎׬‬ (T/F)
QUESTION KTK

π/2 sin 𝑥
ධ 𝑥 cos 𝑥+1 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
0
1. The absolute value of π/2 is equal to
‫׬‬0 𝑥 sin 𝑥+1 𝑒 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(A) 𝑒 (B) π𝑒 (C) 𝑒/2 (D) π/𝑒 [Ans. A]

𝑥 1
2. The value of 𝑥 > 1 satisfying the equation ‫׬‬1 𝑡 ln 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = , is
4
(A) 𝑒 (B) e (C) 𝑒
2
(D) 𝑒 − 1 [Ans. A]

3. Let a, b, c be non-zero real numbers such that;

1 8 2 2 8 2
‫׬‬0 1 + cos 𝑥 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑥 = ‫׬‬0 1 + cos 𝑥 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑥,
then the quadratic equation 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 has :
2

(A) no root in (0, 2) (B) atleast one root in (0, 2)

(C) a double root in (0, 2) (D) none [Ans. B]
QUESTION KTK

∞
1 ln 𝑥
4. න 𝑓 𝑥+ ⋅ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
0
(A) is equal to zero (B) is equal to one
1 [Ans. A]
(C) is equal to (D) can not be evaluated
2

1 2 −𝑥 2 1 −𝑥 2
5. If β + 2 ‫׬‬0 𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = ‫׬‬0 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 then the value of β is
(A) 𝑒 −1
(B) 𝑒 (C) 1/2𝑒 (D) can not be determined
[Ans. A]

π𝑥 1 1 2𝐴
6. If 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝐴 sin + 𝐵, 𝑓 ′
= 2 and ‫׬‬0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = , then the constants A and
2 2 π
B are respectively.
4 π 4 4 4
(A) , (B) π, 0 (C) ,− (D) ,0 [Ans. D]
π 2 π π π
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (3 April)] S 01

π
8𝑥 𝑑𝑥
The integral න 2 2
is equal to
0 4 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥

A 2π 2

B 4π 2

C π 2

D 3π /2 2

Ans. A
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (29 Jan)] S 04

𝜋 Τ4
π
If 24 ඲ sin 4𝑥 − + 2 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2π + α,
12
0
where [⋅] denotes the greatest integer function, then α is equal to

Ans. 12
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2021] ★★★ASRQ★★★

Let 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥) be two functions satisfying

4
𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑔(4 − 𝑥) = 4𝑥 and 𝑔 4 − 𝑥 + 𝑔(𝑥) = 0, then the value of ‫׬‬0 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is ________
2 3
QUESTION

3
−1
2𝑥
඲ sin 2
𝑑𝑥
1+𝑥
0
QUESTION ★★★ASRQ★★★

A continuous real function f satisfies 𝑓 2𝑥 = 3 𝑓 𝑥 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅.

1 2
If න 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 1, then compute the value of definite integral න 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 .
0 1
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

𝑎
ln(1 + 𝑎𝑥)
඲ 2
𝑑𝑥 , 𝑎 ∈ 𝑁
1+𝑥
0
QUESTION

2π π
5
𝑑𝑥
න cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 න 2
0 0 1 + 2 sin 𝑥
QUESTION

π π
sin 𝑥 3 3
න න sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 sin 4𝑥 0
QUESTION

π
2 2
න 𝑥 (sin sin 𝑥 + cos cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
QUESTION

π/2 π π
න ln sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 න 𝑥 ln sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 න ln 1 − cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 0 0
QUESTION

2π
𝑑𝑥
න
0 2 + sin 2𝑥
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2021] ★★★KCLS★★★

Let f : R → R be a continuous function such that 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 𝑥 + 1 = 2, for all x  R.

8 3
If 𝐼1 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 and 𝐼2 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 , then the value of I1 + 2I2 is equal to
0 −1
QUESTION

1000 200π 2000π

𝑥− 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
න 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 න 1 + cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 න sin 𝑥
0 0 0 1+𝑒
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

𝑛π+𝑣
π
න cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 where < 𝑣 < π & 𝑛 ∈ 𝐍
0 2
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

2𝑛π
The value of the definite integral ‫׬‬0 max. sin 𝑥, sin −1
sin 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 equals
(where n  I)

2
𝑛 𝑛 −4
A
2
2
𝑛 𝜋 −4
B
4
2
𝑛 𝜋 −8
C
4
2
𝑛 𝜋 −2
D
4
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

Find the value of the definite integral

π
න 2 sin 𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (9 April)] S 01

𝑛 2𝑛 𝑛 8𝑛 𝑛 2𝑛⋅𝑛 2
Let lim 4
− 2 4
+ 4
− 2 4
+ ⋯+ 4 4
− 2 2 4 4
be
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 +1 𝑛 +1 𝑛 +1 𝑛 +16 𝑛 +4 𝑛 +16 𝑛 +𝑛 𝑛 +𝑛 𝑛 +𝑛
π
,
using only the principal values of the inverse trigonometric functions. Then 𝑘 is 2
𝑘
equal to

Ans. 32
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (29 Jan)] S 02

πΤ2
2 2
𝑥 cos 𝑥 1 + sin 𝑥 π
If the value of the integral ඲ 𝑥
+ sin 𝑥 2123 𝑑𝑥 = (π + 𝑎) − 2,
1+π 1+𝑒 4
−π/2
then the value of 𝑎 is

A –3/2

B 3

C 3/2

D 2
Ans. B
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2025 (Paper 2)] S 03

2 −1
tan 𝑥 2α 7
If α = න 2 𝑑𝑥 then the value of 7 tan is
2𝑥 −3𝑥+2 π
1/2
π π
(Here, the inverse trigonometric function tan −1
𝑥 assumes values in − , .
2 2

Ans. 21
QUESTION KTK

𝑥
‫׬‬−1 𝑡 − 2 𝑑𝑡; 𝑥 ≠ 2
1. Let 𝑓 𝑥 = ൝
𝑘; 𝑥=2
If 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 = 2, then the value of 𝑘 is equal to
3 5 9 7 [Ans. C]
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2

1
2. Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a continuous function on R. If ‫׬‬0 𝑓 𝑥 − 𝑓 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 5 and
2 1
‫׬‬0 𝑓 𝑥 − 𝑓 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 10 then the value of ‫׬‬0 𝑓 𝑥 − 𝑓 8𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 15 [Ans. C]

2
sin 𝑥
3. The value of definite integral ඲ 1 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
𝑥 sin 𝑥 +sin
𝑥
1/2
1 [Ans. B]
(A) 0 (B) ln 2 (C) ln 2 (D) 2 ln 2
2
QUESTION KTK

1 𝑥−1 1
4. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = and 𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 = then the value of ධ 𝑔 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
𝑥+1 𝑥 2
(A) ln 2 (B) 1 + ln 2 (C) 2 + ln 2 (D) 1 − ln 2 [Ans. C]

∞
3
5. If න 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘 then 𝑒 is equal to
𝑘
𝑒
0
[Note: [𝑘] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to k]
[Ans. C]
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 8/2 (D) 6

1 4 −1
6. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 4 then the
3
value of ‫׬‬−1 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ‫׬‬0 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 equals
17 21 23
(A) 4 (B) (C) (D) [Ans. D]
4 4 4
Bumper Practice Problems (BPP)

5. Suppose that 𝑓, 𝑓 and 𝑓 are continuous on [0, ln 2] and that

′ ′′
ln 2 −2𝑥
𝑓 0 = 0, 𝑓 0 = 3, 𝑓 ln 2 = 6, 𝑓 ln 2 = 4 and
′ ′
‫׬‬0 𝑒 ⋅ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 3. Find the
ln 2 −2𝑥
value of ‫׬‬0 𝑒 ′′
⋅ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥.

1
𝑑𝑥
6. න 2 where −π < α < π
𝑥 +2𝑥 cos α+1
0

𝑏 −1 2 −2
𝑑𝑥 𝑒−𝑒 𝑒 −𝑒
7. න 2
where 𝑎 = &𝑏 =
1+𝑥 2 2
𝑎

1 𝑥 2𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 +1 ln 𝑥+1
8. න 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
+ 𝑥 +1
0
Bumper Practice Problems (BPP)

9. Suppose that the function 𝑓, 𝑔, 𝑓 and 𝑔 are continuous over [0, 1], 𝑔(𝑥) ≠ 0 for
′ ′
2009
𝑥 ∈ [0, 1], 𝑓(0) = 0, 𝑔(0) = π, 𝑓(1) = and 𝑔(1) = 1. Find the value of the
2
1 ′ 2 ′ 2
𝑓 𝑥 ⋅𝑔 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 −1 +𝑓 𝑥 ⋅𝑔 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 +1
definite integral න 2 𝑑𝑥.
𝑔 𝑥
0

π/4 sin θ+cos θ

10. ‫׬‬0 9+16 sin 2θ 𝑑θ

π
11. 2
‫׬‬0 θ sin θ cos θ 𝑑θ

π/2 1+2 cos 𝑥

12. ‫׬‬0 (2+cos 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥
BPP Answers

1. (i) 5 − 2 − 3 (ii) cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3 + 3

(iii) 2𝑒 − 2 (iv) 2 − 2
π2
(v) 29 (vi)
6 3
π π 1
4. −1 + ln 2 5. 13
4 4 2
α 1
6. if 𝑎 ≠ 0; if 𝛼 = 0 7. 1
2 sin α 2
3π+8
8. 0 9.
24
1
10. 2009 11. ln 3
20
4
12. −
9
 Mathematics

Lecture - 08

By – Ashish Agarwal Sir

(IIT Kanpur)
1. If 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑇) = 𝑓(𝑥) then
𝑛𝑇
a. ‫׬‬0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼 = __________________
𝑛𝑇
b. ‫𝑚 ; 𝑥𝑑)𝑥(𝑓 𝑇𝑚׬‬, 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼 = __________________
𝑎+𝑛𝑇
c. ‫𝑎׬‬ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼, 𝑎 ∈ 𝑅 = __________________

πΤ2 πΤ2
2. 3
‫׬‬0 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 3
‫׬‬0 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _________________

πΤ2 πΤ4
3. 4
‫׬‬0 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 4
‫׬‬0 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _________________
 πΤ2
4. ‫׬‬0 ln sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _______________

πΤ4
5. ‫׬‬0 ln 1 + tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = _________________

∞
ln 𝑥
6. න 2 𝑑𝑥 = ________________
3𝑥 +4𝑥+3
0

2π
7. ‫׬‬0 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ________________ (where [.] denotes G.I.F.)
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2015] ★★★ASRQ★★★

The options with the values of a and L that satisfy the following equation is(are)
4π 𝑡 6 4
‫׬‬0 𝑒 sin 𝑎𝑡 + cos 𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑡
π 𝑡 =L?
‫׬‬0 𝑒 6
sin 𝑎𝑡 + 4
cos 𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑡
4𝑥
𝑒 −1
A 𝑎 = 2, 𝐿 = π
𝑒 −1
4π
𝑒 +1
B 𝑎 = 2, 𝐿 = π
𝑒 +1
4π
𝑒 −1
C 𝑎 = 4, 𝐿 = π
𝑒 −1
4π
𝑒 +1
D 𝑎 = 4, 𝐿 = π
𝑒 +1
QUESTION

𝑥 3 sin 𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑡 2
න sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 න 𝑒 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2
QUESTION

tan 𝑥 cot 𝑥
𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
න 2
+ න 2
= 𝟏
1Τ𝑒 1+𝑡 1Τ𝑒 𝑡 1+𝑡
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2023 (10 April)]

Let 𝑓 be a continuous function satisfying

𝑡 2 2
4 π
න 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡 , ∀𝑡 > 0. Then 𝑓
2 3
is equal to
0 3 4

π3
A −π 1 +
16

π3
B π 1−
16

π2
2
C −π 1+
16

π2
2
D π 1−
16
QUESTION

𝑥 2
𝑑
න 𝑡 − 𝑥 cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
QUESTION

𝑥 2 𝑦 2
𝑑 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑 𝑦
න 2 2
(where 𝑥 > 0) න , If 2
= 𝑘𝑦, find 𝑘.
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑡 0 1 + 4𝑡 2 𝑑𝑥
QUESTION

𝑡 2 1
𝑑𝑦
If 𝑥 = න 𝑧 ln 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 and 𝑦 = න 𝑧 ln 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 , find
2
.
1 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑥

A –t 2

B –2t2

C 1

D None
QUESTION

𝑥 2
2
‫׬‬0 cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
lim
𝑥→0 𝑥 sin 𝑥
QUESTION

𝑥 2
𝑡
ධ 𝑥𝑒 𝑑𝑡
0
lim 𝑥 2
𝑥→0 1− 𝑒

A –1

B –1/2

C 0

D –2
QUESTION

𝑥
2 1
sin 𝑑𝑡 𝑓′ 𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 =඲ 2
then find lim .
𝑡 𝑥→0 𝑥
0
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2022 (June)]

If m and n respectively are the number of local maximum and local minimum points of
𝑥 2
2
𝑡 −5𝑡+4
the function 𝑓(𝑥) = න 4 𝑑𝑡, then the ordered pair (m, n) is equal to
2+𝑒
0

A (3, 2)

B (2, 3)

C (2, 2)

D (3, 4)
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2022 (June)]

π 1
Let 𝑓 be a differentiable function in 0, . If 2
‫׬‬cos 𝑥 𝑡 𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥, then
3
2
1 1
𝑓′ is equal to
3 3

A 6−9 2

9
B 6−
2

9
C 2
−6 2

9
D 2
−6
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2009]

Let 𝑓 be a non-negative function defined on the interval [0, 1]. If

𝑥
𝑥
2
඲ 1 − 𝑓′ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = න 𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, and 𝑓(0) = 0, then
0
0
1 1 1 1
A 𝑓
2
< and 𝑓
2 3
>
3
1 1 1 1
B 𝑓
2
> and 𝑓
2 3
>
3
1 1 1 1
C 𝑓
2
< and 𝑓
2 3
<
3
1 1 1 1
D 𝑓
2
> and 𝑓
2 3
<
3
Ans. C
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2010]

Let 𝑓 be a real-valued function defined on the interval (–1, 1) such that

𝑥
𝑒 −𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 2 + ධ 𝑡 4 + 1 𝑑𝑡, for all 𝑥 ∈ (−1, 1), and let 𝑓 −1
be the inverse function of 𝑓.
0
Then (𝑓 −1
)′(2) is equal to

A 1

B 1/3

C 1/2

D 1/e
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2020]

Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be a differentiable function such that its derivative 𝑓′ is continuous and

f () = –6. If F : [0, ] → R is defined by
𝑥 π
𝐹(𝑥) = න 𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 , and if න 𝑓′ 𝑥 + 𝐹 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2, then the value of 𝑓(0) is
0 0
QUESTION

Find a function 𝑓, continuous for all 𝑥 (and not zero every where), such that
𝑥
2
𝑓 𝑡 sin 𝑡
𝑓 𝑥 =඲ 𝑑𝑡
2 + cos 𝑡
0
 Mathematics

Lecture - 09

By – Ashish Agarwal Sir

(IIT Kanpur)
1. If 𝑔(𝑥), ℎ(𝑥) are derivable function of 𝑥 while 𝑓 is a continuous function then
ℎ(𝑥)
𝑑
න 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = _________________________
𝑑𝑥 𝑔(𝑥)

2. If 𝑓 is periodic with period 𝑇 then

𝑛𝑇
a. න 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = _________________________
𝑚𝑇
𝑛𝑇
b. න 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = _________________________
0
𝑎+𝑛𝑇
c. න 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = _________________________
𝑎
 β
𝑑𝑥
3. න put 𝑥 = ______________________
(𝑥−𝛼)(𝛽−𝑥)
α
& lower limit of integral is ______________________
while upper limit of integration is ______________________

4. If limits of integration are reciprocal then try the substitution _________________

𝑥 2
𝑑
5. න 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ______________________
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
 2023 1
6. ෍ න 𝑥(1 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ______________________
𝑚

𝑚=0 0

3 2
𝑥 sin 𝑥
7. න 6 𝑑𝑥 = ______________________
𝑥 +1
−3

𝑏 μ
8. ‫𝑓 𝑎׬‬ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ‫׬‬λ 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑥 where λ = ___________________, μ = ___________________

𝑏 γ
9. ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ = α ‫׬‬β 𝑓(𝑐𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
where α = ____________________, β = _____________________, γ = ______________________
 ∞
ln 𝑥𝑑𝑥
10. න 2 = ____________
𝑥 +6𝑥+1
0

π/4
11. ‫׬‬0 ln 1 + tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ______________

π/2
12. ‫׬‬0 ln sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ________________
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (9 April)] S 01

𝑛 2𝑛 𝑛 8𝑛 𝑛 2𝑛⋅𝑛 2
Let lim 4
− 2 4
+ 4
− 2 4
+ ⋯+ 4 4
− 2 2 4 4
be
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 +1 𝑛 +1 𝑛 +1 𝑛 +16 𝑛 +4 𝑛 +16 𝑛 +𝑛 𝑛 +𝑛 𝑛 +𝑛
π
,
using only the principal values of the inverse trigonometric functions. Then 𝑘 is 2
𝑘
equal to

Ans. 32
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2025 (Paper 2)] S 03

2 −1
tan 𝑥 2α 7
If α = න 2 𝑑𝑥 then the value of 7 tan is
2𝑥 −3𝑥+2 π
1/2
π π
(Here, the inverse trigonometric function tan −1
𝑥 assumes values in − , .
2 2

Ans. 21
QUESTION KTK

1 𝑥−1 1
4. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = and 𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 = then the value of ධ 𝑔 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
𝑥+1 𝑥 2
(A) ln 2 (B) 1 + ln 2 (C) 2 + ln 2 (D) 1 − ln 2 [Ans. C]

∞
3
5. If න 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘 then 𝑒 is equal to
𝑘
𝑒
0
[Note: [𝑘] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to k]
[Ans. C]
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 8/2 (D) 6

1 4 −1
6. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 4 then the
3
value of ‫׬‬−1 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ‫׬‬0 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 equals
17 21 23
(A) 4 (B) (C) (D) [Ans. D]
4 4 4
5. To change limits of integration from 𝑎 to 𝑏 to 0 to 1 we should put 𝑥 = ________________

6. Whenever limits of integration are reciprocal of each other try the substitution
_______________________

𝑏
7. If 𝑓 is discontinuous at 𝑥 = 𝑐 only then ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ = _____________________

π
8. ‫׬‬0 3 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ______________________

2π
9. ‫׬‬π 4 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ______________________
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (29 Jan)] TAH 01

π 3
1 2 1
limπ 2 න cos 𝑡3 𝑑𝑡 is equal to
𝑥→ π 𝑥 3
2 𝑥−
2
2
3π
A
4
2
3π
B
8
3π
C
4
3π
D
8
Ans. B
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (29 Jan)] ★★★ASRQ★★★ TAH 02

1 2
1 𝑡 3
α 8
If lim න (3𝑥 + 5) 𝑑𝑥
𝑡
= , then α is equal to
𝑡→0 0 5𝑒 5

Ans. 64
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (29 Jan)] ★★★ASRQ★★★ TAH 03

𝑥
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = න 𝑡 𝑡 − 9𝑡 + 20 𝑑𝑡, 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5.
2
0
If the range of 𝑓 is [α, β], then 4(α + β) equals:

A 253

B 157

C 154

D 125

Ans. B
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (31 Jan)] ★★★KCLS★★★

Let 𝑓, 𝑔 ∶ (0, ∞) → ℝ be two functions defined by

𝑥 𝑥 2
2
𝑓(𝑥) = න 2
|𝑡| − 𝑡 𝑒 −𝑡
𝑑𝑡 and 𝑔(𝑥) = න 𝑡 1/2 −𝑡
𝑒 𝑑𝑡.
−𝑥 0
Then, the value of 9 𝑓 log 𝑒 9 + 𝑔 log 𝑒 9 is equal to:

A 10

B 9

C 8

D 6
Ans. C
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (4 April)] ★★★ASRQ★★★ TAH 04

2
−2, −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = ቊ and ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑓 𝑥 . Then න ℎ(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 is
𝑥 − 2, 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 2 −2

A 2

B 6

C 4

D 1

Ans. A
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (29 Jan)] ★★★KCLS★★★

9𝑟2
Let the slope of the line 45𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 3 = 0 be 27𝑟1 + for some 𝑟1 , 𝑟2 ∈ ℝ.
2
𝑥 2
8𝑡
Then lim න 𝑑𝑡 is equal to
𝑥→3 3𝑟2 𝑥 2 3
3 − 𝑟2 𝑥 − 𝑟1 𝑥 − 3𝑥
2

Ans. 12
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2021] ★★★KCLS★★★

1
1 𝑚−1 𝑛−1
𝑥 +𝑥
If 𝐼𝑚,𝑛 = න 𝑥 𝑚−1
1−𝑥 𝑛−1
𝑑𝑥 , for m, n ³ 1 and ඲ 𝑚+𝑛
𝑑𝑥 = α 𝐼𝑚,𝑛 , a  R
0 1+𝑥
0
then α equals __________
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

πΤ2 πΤ2
2π π
Let 𝑢 = න cos 2
sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 and 𝑣 = න cos sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, then the relation between
3 3
0 0
𝑢 and 𝑣 is

A 2𝑢 = 𝑣

B 2𝑢 = 3𝑣

C 𝑢=𝑣

D 𝑢 = 2𝑣
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2021 (Paper 2)] ★★★KCLS★★★

π/3
π π
Let 𝑓: − , → 𝑅 be a continuous function such that 𝑓(0) = 1 and න 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 0.
2 2 0
Then which of the following statements is(are) TRUE?
π
A The equation 𝑓(𝑥) − 3 cos 3𝑥 = 0 has at least one solution in 0,
3

6 π
B The equation 𝑓(𝑥) − 3 sin 3𝑥 = −
π
has at least one solution in 0,
3
𝑥
𝑥 ‫׬‬0 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
C lim
𝑥→0 1 − 𝑒 𝑥
2 = −1

𝑥
sin 𝑥 ‫׬‬0 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
D lim 2
= −1
𝑥→0 𝑥
Ans. A, B, C
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2023 (Paper 2)] ★★★KCLS★★★ TAH 05

π π
For 𝑥 ∈ ℝ, let tan −1
𝑥 ∈ − , . Then the minimum value of the function
2 2
−1
𝑥 tan 𝑥 (𝑡−cos 𝑡)
𝑒
𝑓: ℝ → ℝ defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = න 2023
𝑑𝑡 is:
0 1+𝑡

Ans. 0
QUESTION

πΤ4
If 𝐼𝑛 = න tan θ 𝑑θ , then prove that 𝑛 𝐼𝑛+1 + 𝐼𝑛−1 = 1.
𝑛
0
QUESTION

1
π 1
If 𝑢𝑛 = න 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, then prove that 𝑛 + 1 𝑢𝑛 + 𝑛 − 1 𝑢𝑛−2
𝑛 −1
= −
0 2 𝑛
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

πΤ2
𝑛 − 1 1
If 𝑢𝑛 = න 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, 𝑛 > 0 , then prove that 𝑢𝑛 =
𝑛
𝑢𝑛−2 + 2
0 𝑛 𝑛
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2009]

π
sin 𝑛𝑥
If 𝐼𝑛 = න 𝑥
𝑑𝑥, 𝑛 = 0, 1, 2, … , then
−π 1 + π sin 𝑥

A 𝐼𝑛 = 𝐼𝑛+2

10

B ෍ 𝐼2𝑚+1 = 10π
𝑚=1
10

C ෍ 𝐼2𝑚 = 0
𝑚=1

D 𝐼𝑛 = 𝐼𝑛+1
QUESTION

πΤ2 2
sin 𝑛𝑥
If 𝑈𝑛 = න 2 𝑑𝑥, then show that U1, U2, U3, ......., Un constitute and A.P. Hence or
sin 𝑥
0
otherwise find the value of Un.
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2023 (10 April)] S 01

Let 𝑓 be a continuous function satisfying

𝑡 2 2
4 π
න 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡 , ∀𝑡 > 0. Then 𝑓
2 3
is equal to
0 3 4

π3
A −π 1 +
16

π3
B π 1−
16

π2
2
C −π 1+
16

π2
2
D π 1−
16
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2016 (Paper 2)] S 02
𝑥
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑛
𝑛 (𝑥 + 𝑛) 𝑥 + … 𝑥 +
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 2 𝑛 , for all 𝑥 > 0. Then
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 2 𝑛 2
2
𝑛! 𝑥 + 𝑛 2 2
𝑥 + 2
… 𝑥 + 2
4 𝑛

1
A 𝑓 ≥ 𝑓(1)
2
1 2
B 𝑓 ≤𝑓
3 3
′
C 𝑓 (2) ≤ 0
′ ′
𝑓 (3) 𝑓 (2)
D ≥
𝑓(3) 𝑓(2)
Ans. B, C
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (31 Jan)] S 03

Let 𝑆 = (−1, ∞) and 𝑓: 𝑆 → ℝ be defined as

𝑥
𝑡 11 5 7 12 61
𝑓 𝑥 =න 𝑒 −1 2𝑡 − 1 𝑡−2 𝑡−3 2𝑡 − 10 𝑑𝑡
−1
Let 𝑝 = Sum of squares of the values of 𝑥, where 𝑓(𝑥) attains local maxima on 𝑆,
and 𝑞 = Sum of the values of x, where 𝑓(𝑥) attains local minima on 𝑆.
Then, the value of 𝑝 + 2𝑞 is
2

Ans. 27
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (30 Jan)] S 04

π π 1
Let 𝑓: − , → 𝑅 be a differentiable function such that 𝑓(0) = .
2 2 2
𝑥
𝑥 ‫׬‬0 𝑓(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
If the lim 2 = α, then 8α is equal to:
2
𝑥→0 𝑒 𝑥 − 1

A 4

B 2

C 1

D 16

Ans. B
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2019] RPP 1

0 1 𝑎 −1 1 −1
Let 𝑀 = 1 2 3 and adj 𝑀 = 8 −6 2 where a and b are real numbers.
3 𝑏 1 −5 3 −1
Which of the following options is/are correct?

A 𝑎 + 𝑏=3
α 1
B 𝑀 β = 2 , then α– β + γ = 3
γ 3
C (adj M)–1 + adj M–1 = –M

D det (adj M)
2 = 81
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2016] RPP 2

3 –1 –2
Let 𝑃 = 2 0 𝛼 , where α ∈ 𝑅, Suppose Q = [qij] is a matrix such that PQ = KI,
3 –5 0
𝑘 𝑘 2
where 𝑘 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑘 ≠ 0 and 𝐼 is the identity matrix of order 3. If q23 = – and det (Q) = ,
8 2
then

A a = 0, k = 8

B 4a – k + 8 = 0

C det(P adj(Q)) = 229

D det(Q adj(P)) = 213

QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (7 April)] RPP 3

Let 𝐴 be a 3 × 3 matrix such that adj adj adj 𝐴 = 81.

(𝑛−1)2
2 2
If 𝑆 = n ∈ ℤ: adj adj 𝐴 2 = |𝐴| 3𝑛 −5𝑛−4
, then ෍ 𝐴 𝑛 +𝑛
is equal to
𝑛∈𝑆

A 820

B 866

C 750

D 732

Ans. D
 Mathematics

Lecture - 10

By – Ashish Agarwal Sir

(IIT Kanpur)
 ‫𝑏‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ ‫______________________________ =‬

‫𝑎‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎‪−‬׬‬ ‫______________________________ =‬
‫______________________________‬
‫______________________________‬

‫𝑎‪2‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 ‪0‬׬‬ ‫______________________________ =‬
‫______________________________‬
‫______________________________‬
 𝑎
4. ‫𝑎׬‬ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 0 provided 𝑓 is ___________________ at 𝑥 = 𝑎.

𝑏
5. ‫ 𝑎׬‬0 𝑑𝑥 = ___________________, ‫ ׬‬0 𝑑𝑥 = ___________________

6. 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛) = ___________________ where ________________

7. ‫ ___________________ = 𝑛ڿ‬where ________________

8. 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛) in terms of gamma function is 𝐵(𝑚, 𝑛) = ___________________

9. ‫𝐼 ∈ 𝑛 ____________________ = 𝑛ڿ‬ +

𝑥
10. If 𝑓 is continuous on [𝑎, 𝑏] then 𝐹(𝑥) = ‫𝑡𝑑 )𝑡(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ if __________________ on [𝑎, 𝑏] and
𝐹 (𝑥) = ___________________
′

11. If 𝑓 𝑥 > 𝑔 𝑥 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [𝑎, 𝑏] then ____________________

𝑏
12. If 𝑓 is a continuous function on [𝑎, 𝑏] & ‫𝑥𝑑 )𝑥(𝑓 𝑎׬‬ = 0 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 has atleast
______________ root in (𝑎, 𝑏).
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2016 (Paper 2)] S 02
𝑥
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑛
𝑛 (𝑥 + 𝑛) 𝑥 + … 𝑥 +
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 2 𝑛 , for all 𝑥 > 0. Then
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 2 𝑛 2
2
𝑛! 𝑥 + 𝑛 2 2
𝑥 + 2
… 𝑥 + 2
4 𝑛

1
A 𝑓 ≥ 𝑓(1)
2
1 2
B 𝑓 ≤𝑓
3 3
′
C 𝑓 (2) ≤ 0
′ ′
𝑓 (3) 𝑓 (2)
D ≥
𝑓(3) 𝑓(2)
Ans. B, C
QUESTION
Paragraph
Suppose 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥) are two continuous functions defined for 0  x  1.
1 1
Given 𝑓 𝑥 = න 𝑒 𝑥+𝑡
∙ 𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 and 𝑔 𝑥 = න 𝑒 𝑥+𝑡
∙ 𝑔 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑥.
0 0
The value of 𝑓(1) equals

A 0

B 1

C e–1

D e
QUESTION
Paragraph
Suppose 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥) are two continuous functions defined for 0  x  1.
1 1
Given 𝑓 𝑥 = න 𝑒 𝑥+𝑡
∙ 𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 and 𝑔 𝑥 = න 𝑒 𝑥+𝑡
∙ 𝑔 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑥.
0 0
The value of 𝑔 0 − 𝑓(0) equals

2
A 2
3−𝑒
3
B 2
𝑒 −2
1
C 2
𝑒 −1

D 0
QUESTION
Paragraph
Suppose 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥) are two continuous functions defined for 0  x  1.
1 1
Given 𝑓 𝑥 = න 𝑒 𝑥+𝑡
∙ 𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 and 𝑔 𝑥 = න 𝑒 𝑥+𝑡
∙ 𝑔 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑥.
0 0
𝑔 0
The value of equals
𝑔 2

A 0
1
B 3
1
C 𝑒 2

1
D 2
𝑒
QUESTION

πΤ2
න 8
cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
QUESTION

πΤ4
න 4
sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
QUESTION

πΤ2
6 4
3π
න sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 9
0 2
QUESTION

πΤ2 πΤ2
π 10
π sin 𝑥 π
<න sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 < 1<න 𝑑𝑥 <
128 πΤ4 4 0 𝑥 2
QUESTION TAH 01

𝑒
𝑒−1 𝑑𝑥 e−1
<න <
3 1 2 + ln 𝑥 2
QUESTION

2
𝑥
4 𝑑𝑥
඲
𝑥
1Τ2
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

1
1 𝑑𝑥 π
<න <
2 0
2
4−𝑥 +𝑥 5 6
QUESTION ★★★KCLS★★★

πΤ2
3
1
1≤න 1 − sin 𝑥𝑑𝑥 ≤ 2 + ln 1 + 2
0 2
QUESTION [IIT-JEE 2012] ★★★KCLS★★★
2
Let 𝑆 be the area of the region enclosed by 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥
, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 1. Then

1
A 𝑆≥
𝑒
1
B 𝑆 ≥1−
𝑒
1 1
C 𝑆≤ 1+
4 𝑒
1 1 1
D 𝑆≤ + 1−
2 𝑒 2
QUESTION

Prove the inequalities

2
1 𝑑𝑥 5
≤න 2
≤
2 0 2 + 𝑥 6
QUESTION TAH 03

Prove the inequalities

1
1 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 2 1
<න 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 <
3 0 2
QUESTION [JEE Advanced 2020 (Paper 1)] TAH 04

Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE?

1
3
A න 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ≥
0 8
1
3
B න 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ≥
0 10
1
2
1
C න 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ≥
0 2
1
2
2
D න 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ≥
9
0

Ans. A, B, D
QUESTION

Find the sum of the series

2 3 4 𝑛+1
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑛+1
𝑥
− + − ⋯ + (−1) + ⋯ , |𝑥| < 1
1.2 2.3 3.4 𝑛 𝑛+1
QUESTION

If |𝑥| < 1 then find the sum of the series

3 7
1 2𝑥 4𝑥 8𝑥
+ 2
+ 4
+ 8
+ ⋯ ∞
1+𝑥 1+𝑥 1+𝑥 1+𝑥

1
Ans.
1−𝑥
QUESTION

1 𝑥 1 𝑥 1 𝑥 1
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = tan + 2 tan 2 + 3 tan 3 + ...... ∞, then prove that 𝑓(𝑥) = − cot 𝑥.
2 2 2 2 2 2 𝑥
QUESTION

∞
1 1 π
Prove that ෍ − =
3𝑛 + 1 3𝑛 + 2 3 3
𝑛=0
QUESTION

∞ −1 −1
tan𝑎𝑥 − tan 𝑥
Evaluate න 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥
where 𝑎 is a parameter.

π
Ans. ln a
2
QUESTION

π
ln 1 + 𝑎 cos 𝑥
න 𝑑𝑥, (|𝑎| < 1)
0 cos 𝑥

Ans.  sin a
–1
QUESTION TAH 05

π/2
1 + 𝑎 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
න ln , (|𝑎| < 1)
0 1 − 𝑎 sin 𝑥 sin 𝑥

Ans.  sin a
–1
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (31 Jan)] S 01

π 2
120 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
3
න 4 4
𝑑𝑥 is equal to
π 0 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥

Ans. 15
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2024 (29 Jan)] S 02

π
3
If න 1 − sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = α + β 2 + γ 3,
π
6
where α, β and γ are rational numbers, then 3α + 4β − γ is equal to

Ans. 6
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (2 April)] S 03

Let 𝑓: [1, ∞) → [2, ∞) be a differentiable function. If

𝑥
10 න 𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 5𝑥𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑥 − 9 for all 𝑥 ≥ 1, then the value of 𝑓(3) is :
5
1

A 22

B 26

C 32

D 18

Ans. C
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (8 April)] S 04

Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a positive function and

1 2
𝐼2
𝐼1 = න 2𝑥𝑓 2𝑥 1 − 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 and 𝐼2 = න 𝑓 𝑥 1 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥. Then the value of is equal to
−
1
−1 𝐼1
2

A 12

B 9

C 6

D 4

Ans. D
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2025 (28 Jan)] S 05

Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be a twice differentiable function such that 𝑓(2) = 1. If 𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑓(𝑥) for
2 2 2
all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, න 𝑥𝐹 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 6 and න 𝑥 𝐹 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 40, then 𝐹 (2) + න 𝐹(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
′ 2 ′′ ′
0 0 0

A 13

B 11

C 9

D 15

Ans. B
QUESTION KTK

1. Let 𝑓 be a positive function. Let

𝑘 𝑘 𝐼2
𝐼1 = ධ 𝑥𝑓 𝑥 1 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥; 𝐼2 = ධ 𝑓 𝑥 1−𝑥 𝑑𝑥, where 2𝑘 − 1 > 0. Then is
1−𝑘 1−𝑘 𝐼1
(A) k (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (B) 2 [Ans. D]

2. Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a continuous function on [0, 4] satisfying 𝑓(𝑥)𝑓(4 − 𝑥) = 1. The value

4
1
of the definite integral න 𝑑𝑥 equals
1+𝑓(𝑥)
0
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4 [Ans. C]

−π
10
3. The value of definite integral ධ2
−3π 𝑥+π 3 2
+ cos 𝑥 + 3π 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
π
2
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7 [Ans. B]
QUESTION KTK

1
𝑑𝑥
4. The value of the definite integral න 3 6
equals
1+𝑥 + 1+𝑥
−1
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 1/2 (D) 2 [Ans. B]

3
5. Let 𝐼 = ‫׬‬1 𝑥 − 1 𝑥 − 2 𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑥. The value of 𝐼 −1
, is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 [Ans. B]

π/2
cos 𝑥
6. The value of definite integral ඲ 3 𝑑𝑥 equal to
sin 𝑥+ 3 cos 𝑥
0
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) [Ans. C]
2 3 6 12
QUESTION KTK

π/2
1
7. The value of න 2
𝑥 sin 𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥 is equal to
2
0
π π π 3π
(A) (B) (C) (D) [Ans. B]
4 8 2 4

1 1 3
8. The value of the definite integral න (1 + 𝑥) (1 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 equals
2 2
−1
3π π π
(A) π (B) (C) (D) [Ans. D]
4 4 2

9. Let 𝑔(𝑥) be a function defined on R such that 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑔 5050 − 𝑥 ∀𝑥 ∈ 0, 5050 .

′ ′
5050
If 𝑔(0) = 1 and 𝑔(5050) = 100 and ‫׬‬0 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘(5050) then 𝑘 equals
(A) 100 (B) 101 (C) 101/2 (D) 202 [Ans. C]
QUESTION KTK

𝑡 2 2
(1+𝑡) −𝑥
10. If 𝑓(𝑡) = ‫׬‬2𝑡 tan −1
𝑑𝑥 then minimum value of 𝑓(𝑥) is
1+𝑥
−π −π π 3π
(A) (B) (C) (D) [Ans. A]
4 2 2 4

11. Which of the following definite integral(s) has/have their value equal to atleast one
of the remaining three?
π
∞ 𝑥 𝑥
(A) ‫׬‬0 1+𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 (B) ‫׬‬0 cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥+sin 𝑥
4 𝑑𝑥
1+ 5 2 −1
𝑥 +1 1 1 sin 𝑥 [Ans. B, C]
(C) ‫׬‬1 2 ln 1 + 𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥 (D) ‫׬‬0 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 4 −𝑥 2 +1 𝑥 𝑥

π π
18 4 𝑥+
12. If the value of definite integral 2‫׬‬−π
4
𝑑𝑥 is equal to 𝑛(𝑛 ∈ 𝑁), then find the
π 2−cos 2𝑥
4
value of 𝑛. [Ans. 3]
QUESTION [JEE Mains 2023 (31 Jan)] RPP 1

Among the relations

𝑎
𝑆= 𝑎, 𝑏 : 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ ℝ − 0 ; 2 + > 0 and 𝑇 = 2 2
𝑎, 𝑏 : 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ ℝ; 𝑎 − 𝑏 ∈ ℤ
𝑏

A S is transitive but T is not

B both S and T are symmetric

C neither S nor T is transitive

D T is symmetric but S is not

QUESTION [JEE Mains 2023 (24 Jan)] RPP 2

The relation 𝑅 = { 𝑎, 𝑏 ∶ gcd(𝑎, 𝑏) = 1, 2𝑎 ≠ 𝑏, 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ ℤ} is:

A reflexive but not symmetric

B transitive but not reflexive

C symmetric but not transitive

D neither symmetric nor transitive

QUESTION [JEE Mains 2021] RPP 3

Let 𝑁 be the set of natural numbers and a relation 𝑅 on 𝑁 be defined by

𝑅 = 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁 × 𝑁: 𝑥 − 3𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 = 0 . Then the relation 𝑅 is
3 2 2 3

A Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive

B An equivalence relation

C Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

D Reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive

QUESTION [JEE Mains 2020] RPP 4

Let 𝑅1 and 𝑅2 be two relations defined as follows:

𝑅1 = 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅 ∶ 𝑎 + 𝑏 ∈ 𝑄 and 𝑅2 = 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅 ∶ 𝑎 + 𝑏 ∉ 𝑄
2 2 2 2 2 2

where 𝑄 is the set of all rational numbers. Then,

A 𝑅1 is transitive but 𝑅2 is not transitive.

B 𝑅1 and 𝑅2 are both transitive.

C 𝑅2 is transitive but 𝑅1 is not transitive.

D Neither 𝑅1 nor 𝑅2 is transitive.