MODAL VERBS – Ö■RETMEN NOTU (A1–B1)
1) CAN – yapabilmek, izin, rica
• I can swim.
• Can I open the window?
• I can’t drive.
2) COULD – geçmi■ yetenek, nazik istek, olas■l■k
• I could read when I was 5.
• Could you help me, please?
• It could rain.
3) MAY – resmî izin, olas■l■k
• May I come in?
• It may rain.
4) MIGHT – zay■f olas■l■k
• He might come later.
5) MUST – güçlü zorunluluk, yasak, ç■kar■m
• You must wear a helmet.
• You mustn’t smoke here.
• He must be tired.
6) HAVE TO – d■■sal zorunluluk
• I have to work tomorrow.
• Geçmi■: I had to go early.
7) SHOULD – tavsiye
• You should study.
• You shouldn’t eat too much sugar.
8) WILL – gelecek, istek, tahmin
• I will help you.
• It will rain tomorrow.
9) WOULD – nazik istek, teklif
• Would you like tea?
• If I had money, I would travel.
10) USED TO – geçmi■ al■■kanl■k
• I used to play football.
11) HAD BETTER – güçlü tavsiye/uyar■
• You had better study now.
12) SEMI-MODALS
• need to – gereklilik
• don’t need to / needn’t – gereksiz
ALISTIRMALAR
1) I ___ swim.
2) ___ I open the window?
3) You ___ be quiet.
4) He ___ speak French when he was small.
5) You ___ smoke here.
6) She ___ go to work tomorrow.
7) ___ you help me?
8) You ___ see a doctor.
9) I ___ to finish the homework yesterday.
10) He ___ come later.
11) I ___ buy a car (if I had money).
12) We ___ play here when we were kids.
CEVAPLAR
1) can 2) Can 3) must 4) could 5) mustn’t 6) has to 7) Can 8) should 9) had to 10) might 11) would
12) used to