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Chapter Points PDF

The document discusses various coordinate systems and geometric concepts, including points, lines, and shapes such as triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles. It covers topics like medians, centroids, orthocenters, and circumcenters, along with their properties and relationships. Additionally, it provides examples and exercises related to these geometric principles.

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6 views20 pages

Chapter Points PDF

The document discusses various coordinate systems and geometric concepts, including points, lines, and shapes such as triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles. It covers topics like medians, centroids, orthocenters, and circumcenters, along with their properties and relationships. Additionally, it provides examples and exercises related to these geometric principles.

Uploaded by

vaghanibhavy3729
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
® (ostesian G-ardmate Gyctem - — Avy fonk in plane J5 Rgystem con be debmed by Cx, , here x,yeR. a a) CoB} - - 1D cy *) Polads co-ordinate Lystem :- — Avy fomk im plane de RGystem com be debmed by (4,9), > KEROSH, YH ASO a r= Jee, tud= A i teahencbea Sue Examples B The yates A and D Ay square ABCD lie om Posidive side Bs x and y-axis sesP, Be the vesten c isthe foink 2,22) Shen the co-avdinate oe vestee B ase > Bas, 9). 2: A fasticle stats from osigin and moves q uit right Shen 4 unis up, 2 wit lege and 2 wi dew, 4 unik rght ond a uniz up, unit let and tf unit deusn and so on. the length de each move beceme hal& caffe, tuo ster and mevemerd continue Andepnetty., The (e-erdinate Pf the Paint ashore it ystimcdly. conterse 0a > (%,%). @- Ba foink PCS3 1) iS Foduted by 4s° qhuk origin in anki - Clecka@ise daechon and hen reftected abut x-ceds. then tne cwordirate df ned frit is het ACh, K), BOYD, 4D be he vettias Fs a right angle Ayiangle with AC ar ats hypRenuee. Ds We ater dp Raiangle i 4 Square uni, en the set Ay Valuer ehich k can tuke is__ AGS) & G-». mahendla Sue Sechon_fosmula © Fakes Division - PC) = ® External Divisio :- Px) = (mest mech) A8 “JG at Grey £6) = AAME 8 A PNB Lonny = M2G-~mMee oc = MG + men — siviillealy. ys mtn) mtn meg ted Yet ns) mtn * mtn = AAME 8 A 2m X-G W evB. LN ny = MX — Mr. Oc = AK = man sivillasly y= m=) mn mn’ mn teqhenolre) Sane Note OD QR P=A Ber i my2+nN4 — gntesnal Dwisim:- P(x) = (7 tn, oa) men men Goce MYt yy cc Cw +1 yt! OH ADT 21) Atl” At > Exteynal Dwision:— C(x, = ea i a) aS M— %C} , 2%) ™ m-| ae =e 1, ssn) ATLA @ mid fon — . i M Guy) (a wutie) Gy eee @ a Ssengle ABC, Ub wid font AE sider ave gwen then A A (4,4d2-d3, by +b,--bs) Gu ey P QO,r) B (er t4y-a,, by +bs be) CCda+45—Ch, bo +b-by) S RGD c @ Te P divides AB in m:n indesnally de @ divides AB im Min Cocfernally ren P and Q ase Aarmenic Gyjwgate dy each ofthe, w.%. > AB. Ze 44 a a AS AF + AQ <—_— AP, AB AQ ae im HF. mmahendlrer Sangean, © Te re Nine axthyre=o divides tne line AB in Batio min dhe mn A B Gy) (Ce) Axtby +60 | am. Cuter KD n Cet bye +¢) = ECG,32) (zis valid For bath intesna] LK Eetesnal Division). Tes Quadgilaker| a Renalleleysan Kite Tralee peices Reckungle Rhombus ) faralleloggewn :- 5 : — AB=cD, AD=8C — ABI, AdIBC > mLA= mec, MLB=msD a meat mart ie — Diagmals bisects each othe — mid Point AE AC = Midpoint AF BD @) Rhombus = > eS EK IS sfecial case dy Larallelegaem ih hich all sider qhe equal. — AC LBB A mahendler Suga C3) Rectangle - > THIS sfecial case de Perallelagnam in which all angles are go —+ AC = SD. ) Sqrase - — ITH is Sfecial cave Raralteleairem, Rhombus, and Rectangle. — Diageals ase pesfendiculeh, equal Be bigect Cach other. Jp — AM sider ase egual, al) araler axe equal, @ Kite- — Beth Pais dy adjacent sides are equal. AD=cD 3 AB=BC a — Diegmal age Pespend inl, — Diagenals cannes bisect each ator. D Ce) Theapezium :- — only one fuig A ofpaside sider are feaallel. Adee = (ABH EDD (distance between farallel side) CD cyclic Quadgilasera] — All veshees A} Quadrilateral lie on ciacle J offosite avgles are uppiemendagy. Zasécem, ABLAD- TT ZEN a B D c B © mmahendley Suen, Excamples @. ‘The vestices dy taiangle Par cae PC3), AC2,D anol RCS). Find cthe length median hragh vester P. oy 9. R We wid pinks Ashe sider Ay a Saiangle are @0,C1) and (4,5) wen fed whe @-erdmoser Ap the vestcer a the Saiavgle. 39, 09. @. ACD and 82-3) age two fonts and Dis a Point on AB Pocuced pourds & Such that AD=3AB. Find D. 3 04,-0. %. TH Point P eshich divides A(63) and BC4, 5) extemally in she. yasio 3:2 and js also the midfoin® dy BD. then tind D. = G44 19). @&. Detesmine She sakio im Dhich the line 3x+Y¥-9=0 divider the Segment joining the ones C3ond (2) d= % Ho- The Line joihing athe foints P(2A) and ACS.6) is divided 1¢ YexX in the rasio eat i eg. Find pagmonic comjugate dy C513) itn xecfect de 9, and (3,5). a = (%,-%) g oy. J points Pand @ divides join s¢ (2,3) and (4,2) in Sakio 3:2 ingegnally ano extednally then gra value 4p Tavis Ra: = 2 Jieé @ A PCY, QO, RUS,7), and S(a,6) ase she vestiees dh a Paral elegham PARS then a=___,b=__ Cla 2eab—s @. The intersect op Swed Qines a-y=0, +29 =3, and Axcty=G is Git mein 2021) A) Eqiillaxera| Rrionde Okight awle Bhiangle. 8) Tsosceles ABiangle 3) Nee oy hese. 2D Fou Points Aloo), #(22), ¢(a(atd,2), D@ize) fam Quadsilateal. A) Reclungle —-B) Square) Rhombus 3D) Kise. > Rhombus. 2G. ACY, BE) C23), DOYS) foams a vectegle then pho Ame value dy A- — i Nhe 3. Matth Ine Column. column -E Column A) G2) A), 65-9) CP) Reclugle B (272), (84) (57,649 C8) TraPeziun 9D BA,Cr2) G9, (3,4) ce) faralteley sem. i D 6-9, 65-4, G19, 05,9) CS) Kite mnqhenalr Sn > AWT, B>PR, CQ, DQ. B-~the dicunce between whe foinks (3 (32) and (4h -~R4,) is th tr and 4 ate sre soots AF -ARx+) =. = 6. NCERT= Ex-jo.d .- @-2,34- Ex-10 :- @-14 tmahendlrey Sangha, @® censsoid -- foint a concuvrancy ds all medians. — centroid divides Am (medion) in 2:4. AGG, 91) akio intenally. atl Z atl . ge (Pete Mit Yat ys is eee, B a G Gee) (2 2) Gy) > Afolenecus BD Anwc = Anas = Agac Bren & is centroid dy Ssiengle A 8 c —> & DEF ate mid Point Ar sides Ay Kerengle Bher. — Ance= Apap= Agence = Aver = 4 AA8C — BC NEF ond BD=cD= EF silly prode & DF rakerdies Seri @ Ontnocensre -- Point de coneuaanen, AS alt Altitude. & c — otthocentre may o%& yay net lie within Lriengle. A P A BS — Tn Right wale triengle ortmcentre ix ak Rigs angle Pont : F rund + Yaka nae = (eae ea an ‘UrtUnA + Yatang + Yetnc Tan + tank + hance Har + tn + fone @ creumcentre, = Point dy concusruncy ds alt Pesfendlicular Bireetr. A Q £ < 2 — Ds Vertis dp AABC lie om circle hen censre dy ciace become cidcumeeutre dy AABC. OA= 0B-0C= R Ceincumn Radin, . Cy Sin2A + Xosin2BtxAzsmac YpSM2A + Y2sinaB+t Yasnac > cirnencentra, = (Srsmen teens taipsmac, Ushuh + Sesedy tesa Sin2A + sm2B ¢ smac SintA + sm2B + smac mi mahenole Sn = cikcumeandre may or maynet lie cothin Riewgle. ESO — an Right angle tsiangie cimcumcentie ix at mid Prind Ar hy Potenesus, @® sncensre. :- Point d Concumruncy ds all angular Bisectr —> zneenkre(e) = ( theta , ay tbyrt Ca atbte at bte — ABLBD_& BAL AE_ © ) CA_ AF _ Bb Mm GH 5 Sc ce mc CR aecmicl —> Innadius @) = DE = EK = FF > 00,9), ACa,2), B(0,) ake veasticer dy Raiangle Kner dnandre = 4%, Invadius (4)= rb =e mahencla Sie © Esceentre, :- Point a concusrancy As two eocteyne| angle Sisect> and oe ingonal angle bisector. — Eoccentre (4) = (see +L cart bgt Cs ~atbte ~atbte @a = OX - 62 + CG ay —byzt C4 a-btc a-btc (2) = (Pete OG | atone tthe te) ath-c atbh—-c — > | divides AD in rake 40:4 inkegnailly.. Zi divides AD im ratio O4d:4 ingesnailly.. . Zand J, a8e haXmanic Cony un hE With aefec + AD al. are + AE AT, AD, tmahendley Sughem, © Nimo foink cendre = > LN Fook ae 1S DEF. mid foint & sides, POR - mid forint As Vestices and H, Shen cincle Fassyg sthsagh tree. nine foints is called ine font cise & ite centre is called nine fink censre(n), — Radius Ay nine Pod ciacle = kCRadiue de Ciiaumncincle), — Nine foink cenfre Ae AAHB, A BHC, AAC & AARC is equal Gane Profesties AE all centre — G) dr an equilateral Rriemgle 4,4, 1,N are cinside. Q) an an Lsoceless Pgiangle H,6,0,5,N ase wllinecr. @) « divides fre H & 0 in qatio 2:4. CAN is mid Pak Fp Euler Line. Conac ase coldincch) lz U incupcorie, INO H Orthocente \ tmcrkendlrey Sanghein, _Eoamtles. eg. The centroid Aa sriongle is @,2) and xo of ite vestices ase (48) and 2,6). find 3° vestece > @. @. A sxiangle has 4 verter ak C2) ano tne mid (oints dt two sides Ahgough s+ age CL) and (2,3) shen the Cenggsid dp Anis Adiangle © ac pS a. The vosties dp a tringle ase (cb, %e) , Coe, %e) , ond (ac, Yac) « where 4,b,C ase rords Ap Lhe equadio ad - axtyextizo, phd centseid = @-d. Ho. YB or ,B,T are roots dy equation 22-12% +4gsc-48 =0. Find she cenknoid Ay fziangle adhose co-crdinater are, AG &), BG 8), ) is > h=S. eg The X-Codinate AL the incenkre A. the wrangle Bhat has The Coardinate dk mid fones dy abo sides as (9,1), c1,°), C2 is Cree main 2018) A) 2452 8) o-Se D4 Di-S2. = #) 2-2 mahendle Sup 8 2. => SB a be she centtoid and F be the Jncendre A the Aaiangle with vegies AC36,9), 2(20,9) and clo,-8) and ar= 2E Sees. _ then A= ae Saies Find Ahe osthocentve Ay the Ruangle coikh vegtices (2,4), C4D and C50), rh 24s cikCumcenkre is a8 (2,5) C12, The incentee oh she fhiangle aish vestices C1L3), (ed and (2,*) is Cy kp. het athe centarid and orthecentre a 4 Bhiangle be AG2) and B(-3,5) aecfectvely, Dy C is The cikcumcentre then the Aadius a Khe CiAdle paving Qme Segment BC ar cliamekor is Cee main 2018) J in a sKaiangle Asc, AC, '), CiRcumcensre C4, %) and asthocentre (% %) ase giver, then fmd Bre coordinate op midfomt dp side spfostre 40 A A) cL6) DCS (3) D)C-"%) (4,4) oes) is oe & wre vertices of Adiangle adhere cigcumcengre is SC,4) and cenkgsid &Ce,€) Khen fre Aai angle §) Right ovgle B) equilateral] £ 2D Right angle isosceles DB) Tesceles a ©). 3 w. a. = Find the @-ordmate A> cr&curncentre A, the Saiausle @hase veates ake (6), (€-2,G,2). C5,2). het AABC have vesticer A(3,4), (4.0, CLE). The distance betweeh ofthocendre de AARC and the oaigh ‘e 5 Find che cidcumcentre df AABC Chose vegtces Ale,2) B(e,2), (2,0), and avgles A,B,C ake 48, 98, and 45° £ecfeckvely. aD. - Find fhe oxtnocentre Aa Kiangle having vegher (10, and (1,3). a), Ds (GA) is are contasid dpa Riaigle and ite hoo vesticer age Ce, amd (x3) Hhen fd sto Bhigd vegtear, cidcumcendre, ciktumcentre and osehocensre. isd veaten - C28), cigeumcentre -C%,'%), R= HE e8sthocenHre :- (14,6). The vetices Ag tlangie ase Ale), BCS CCI) Kren co-ordinate dp the eac-cenkre apposite do vastec A is 648) teakendlres Sangha, — Asa faiangle — eT x 3 1 y Te AG,9), BEL), 65%) trem A= IQ [> tL @ ur my Me > Q Points A,B,C axe CMineor Len a NL em |! ya! B® AGC, MO»), AGG,%2),.., An Gin, Mn) ae anes 4 pes dren Area dy Poligen is xy Mt A= 4 lo ss. t Xn ' Yn OD 2% 2,€,F ase mid pinks A sides dp triangle ABC Khon A F E Asea a ABC = +.(Asex dy DEF). mahendlre Saghein, 4. Fe3 whak values dp kK ase Khe Bins Ck, 2-26, Ck ty 2k), and Ca-k, 62k) Colkincaa # No BA OF D None SN Ket @. bet two pointe be AL“ Ble 2). Tha fot C3) be Such Bhat Bhe area dE DPAB= 5 34 wiks and it lie on Khe (ne BXTY—4D=0 Ahern A= (see main 2020) A+ 3 Ot D3 => B®» ©. ket Alo,c), B(b,abti), clo, b), bo, IbI#4, be fonts Such Shat aaea dy DABC is 4 Sy whit, then Sym A all Possible Vaiue dy a is ——_. (see main 2021) 2 A) =2b gy 2h 9-22 yy 2b bt b+ bt St] = ©. 2. Fmd dhe agea a the ksiangle having wmidpints fp sr sides ak G1), E13, and (4,5) = A=®¥. 9 Oy te co-erdmmates dt oo fords A and B ase G4) & C52) aesfectvely. Find she cwrdinate dp fomo # 2b PA= PB and Axea op PAB= 40. = GR),49 &. RH he fowks (and ocd) 628, CR Daze C/lLmeak, Knen xhe number dy values dy Sele en] is cee teqhendlre Senghein, 9. Be asea A Hewagon eshase vegticer taken in order ave (os) CLD, CL3, CL), C22) and 62,4) is L, Cab oe Cofsime)) then A) ath is even O B+b=c00 B) ath is odd D) None 2. BH. the akea dy avadeilageral ehae vegHeer ase A,D GAL <(5,-2), DC4,-?) i = AL sg. unit. 2 @. The Goink A divides sthe join dy the Poinde CED, and C3,5) in the sakio Kit and co-ardimates Ay Poinke & andl Cc aye CS) and (2-2) Aespechvely. Dy Me agea cf AARC OOM uit Co hone Ko) eee 3 ee) eal eap 3 NCERT - ExX-lo4- @-4,8 tmahenol Sn

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