Computer Networks – Detailed Notes
Overview of Computer Networks: Computer networks allow devices to communicate and share
resources. They can be categorized into LAN, WAN, MAN, and PAN depending on size and
coverage.
OSI Model: The OSI model has seven layers – Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session,
Presentation, and Application. Each layer has specific responsibilities in enabling communication.
TCP vs UDP: TCP is connection-oriented and ensures reliable delivery, while UDP is
connectionless and optimized for real-time applications such as gaming and streaming.
Network Security: Network security includes firewalls, encryption, intrusion detection systems, and
authentication methods.
IP Addressing: IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses and IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses. Subnetting helps
divide networks efficiently.
Overview of Computer Networks: Computer networks allow devices to communicate and share
resources. They can be categorized into LAN, WAN, MAN, and PAN depending on size and
coverage.
OSI Model: The OSI model has seven layers – Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session,
Presentation, and Application. Each layer has specific responsibilities in enabling communication.
TCP vs UDP: TCP is connection-oriented and ensures reliable delivery, while UDP is
connectionless and optimized for real-time applications such as gaming and streaming.
Network Security: Network security includes firewalls, encryption, intrusion detection systems, and
authentication methods.
IP Addressing: IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses and IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses. Subnetting helps
divide networks efficiently.
Overview of Computer Networks: Computer networks allow devices to communicate and share
resources. They can be categorized into LAN, WAN, MAN, and PAN depending on size and
coverage.
OSI Model: The OSI model has seven layers – Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session,
Presentation, and Application. Each layer has specific responsibilities in enabling communication.
TCP vs UDP: TCP is connection-oriented and ensures reliable delivery, while UDP is
connectionless and optimized for real-time applications such as gaming and streaming.
Network Security: Network security includes firewalls, encryption, intrusion detection systems, and
authentication methods.
IP Addressing: IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses and IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses. Subnetting helps
divide networks efficiently.
Overview of Computer Networks: Computer networks allow devices to communicate and share
resources. They can be categorized into LAN, WAN, MAN, and PAN depending on size and
coverage.
OSI Model: The OSI model has seven layers – Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session,
Presentation, and Application. Each layer has specific responsibilities in enabling communication.
TCP vs UDP: TCP is connection-oriented and ensures reliable delivery, while UDP is
connectionless and optimized for real-time applications such as gaming and streaming.
Network Security: Network security includes firewalls, encryption, intrusion detection systems, and
authentication methods.
IP Addressing: IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses and IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses. Subnetting helps
divide networks efficiently.