SERVICIO NACIONAL DE ADIESTRAMIENTO EN TRABAJO INDUSTRIAL

WORK PLAN
FROM THE STUDENT
1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Surnames and Names: Sare de la Cruz Yorsi Belis ID: 1326432

Zonal Address/CFP: La Libertad / Trujillo
Career: Industrial Electricity Semestre: IV
Course/ Training Module Installation and coupling of transformers
Carry out the coupling of transformers in three-phase banks (hourly index
Topic of the Work:
different from 0).

2. WORK PLANNING

N ACTIVITIES/
CRONOGRAMA/ FECHA DE ENTREGA
° DELIVERABLES
1 To inform oneself 06/0
8
07/0
Analyze the required work
8
Resolve hypothesis 10/0
3
formulated 8
Proceed to execute the Undefined
4 13/08
requested work 8
Preparation of diagrams and 15/0 20/0
5
verification. 8 8
6 Presentation of the work 29/08

3. GUIDING QUESTIONS

During the study research, you must obtain the answers to the following questions:

No. QUESTIONS
Why the instant polarity of a transformer and its reason should be determined
1 transformation? Explain

What are the advantages of measuring no-load losses and short-circuit losses of a
2 transformer? List.

What is the purpose of connecting transformer banks in series and parallel?

3
When should 3Ø transformer couplings be used in Dd0, Yy0, ɅɅ0?
4 Dy5; Yz5; Dz6; Yd11?

What safety measures against electrical risks should be taken into account when
5
works at a low voltage electrical substation. List

2
 ANSWER SHEET TO THE GUIDE QUESTIONS

1. Why the instantaneous polarity of a transformer and its reason should be determined
transformation? Explain
In polarity, we have the positive or negative poles of the transformer terminals in a certain
instant. There are two types of polarities of a transformer: additive polarity and subtractive polarity.
It is important to determine the polarity, as transformers should be connected in parallel (this prevents
short circuits due to countercurrent flows) or to be able to use them properly as autotransformers.

2. What are the advantages of measuring losses in no-load and short-circuit conditions?
transformer? List.
The no-load test can determine the losses in the transformer's iron and also the parameters of the
parallel branch of the equivalent circuit itself, and also in the vacuum test, the
transformation relationship.
The short circuit test allows determining the parameters of the series branch of the equivalent circuit of
transformer. In this way, the short-circuit test determines the total impedance of the transformer.
3. What is the purpose of coupling transformer banks in series and parallel connection?
In the series-parallel connection, it is used when we need it to act as a transformer.
reducer, also if in case of failure of one, the other can continue functioning which would be
in parallel and also if the consumption is low one of them can be disconnected (with the
resulting savings from losses, and the advantage of being able to carry out maintenance tasks on
he).
4. When should 3Ø transformer couplings in Dd0, Yy0, ɅɅ0 be used?
Dy5; Yz5; Dz6; Yd11?
TRIANGLE - TRIANGLE COUPLING (Dd0): This connection is used when it is necessary that l
Transformer coupling fulfills the function of either a step-down or step-up transformer.
STAR - STAR COUPLING (Yy0): The Y connection is used when there are loads.
unbalanced loads that generate a return current through the neutral.
DELTA COUPLING - OPEN (ɅɅ0): It is used when the phase imbalance exceeds 10%.
this connection is preferable.
TRIANGLE - STAR COUPLING (Dy5): this connection is widely used as an elevator transformer
In A.T networks, this configuration is used in distribution transformers placing star on the side of
low tension
STAR-ZIGZAG COUPLING (Yz5): When it is required to supply a single-phase load between stage and
neutral or well between 2 stages of a transformer whose primary windings remain connected in star
with isolated neutral.
TRIANGLE - ZIGZAG COUPLING (Dz6): This connection is used as a step-up transformer in the
high voltage networks.
STAR-DELTA COUPLING (Yd11): In this connection, we see that the primary winding
find in star connection and the secondary winding is in delta connection, with a phase angle
11.
5. What security measures against electrical risks should be taken into account when
works in a low voltage electrical substation. List
The technician must be well trained for the work they will perform.
Always keep in mind the 5 golden rules:
Disconnect.
Prevent any type of feedback.
Check for the absence of tension.
Connect a grounding wire to discharge accumulated energy
Signage of the work area.

Check that the tools are always in good condition.

Do not carry any metal objects
Lifeline

3
4
 PLANNING SHEET

EXECUTION PROCESS
SECURITY / ENVIRONMENT
OPERACIONES / PASOS /SUBPASOS ENVIRONMENT / STANDARDS
STANDARDS
STEP Nº1: GET INFORMED SECURITY
Request Manual. Lenses
Watch videos related to the requested work. Leather gloves
STEP NO. 2: ANALYZE THE WORK Safety shoes
Check the status of the crusher. Jumpsuit
Voltage with which it will operate 440/220v. Helmet
Type of transformers to be used (single-phase).
STEP NO. 3 PLANNING ENVIRONMENT
Disconnect network connection. Throw papers to the recycler
Check that everything is in order and have all the equipment and/or workplace clean.
materials.
STEP NO. 4 EXECUTION OF WORK Ordered place
Have 3 single-phase transformers. Avoid chemical spills
We are provided with the 440v input network through which we must STANDARDS
make a star connection between the primary coils.
Time to connect the terminals that would be terminal 1 Proper use of PPE
at L1, terminal 2 at L2, terminal 3 at L3, personnel must be taken into account
that the tension of the three-phase system must be the same as the
tension received by the primary coils is 440v.
Finally connect terminals 4, 5, 6, to have line N. Correct use of tools

Now on the secondary side, a triangle connection will be made to organize work teams.
which thanks to the primary side we have been able to achieve a
tension for that side.
Similarly, the secondary coils will be placed. Clean work equipment.
with the terminals.
Terminals 1 and 2 combined leave line L1 as a representation of the system. Respect signage.
triangle which would be for the supply to the load,
Terminals 3 and 5 are connected to line L2, and terminals 4 and 6 are connected.
They are going out to line L3.

Once the star-delta connections are made, we will obtain Respect the workspace
as a result the 220v.
The L1, L2, L3 output connection triangle is coupled for
the feeding to the crushing machine.
STEP Nº5 VERIFICATION
See that everything manipulated is in order.
With the multimeter, measure the voltage reading of the transformer.

STEP Nº6 PRESENTATION OF THE WORK

Work completed accurately.
Work completed on time.
INSTRUCTIONS: you must be as explicit as possible. Graphs help to convey
improve the ideas. Don't forget the aspects of quality, environment, and SHI.

5
 DRAWING / SCHEME / DIAGRAM

1 4 5 3 6
2

1 4 2 5 3 6

PERFORM THE COUPLING OF TRANSFORMERS IN BANKS

Three-phase

SARE DE LA CRUZ YORSI BELIS [1]

6
 LIST OF RESOURCES

INSTRUCTIONS: complete the list of necessary resources for the execution of the work.

MACHINES AND EQUIPMENT

Glasses
Tablet
Computer
Laptop
Cell phone

3. TOOLS AND INSTRUMENTS

Notes sheet
Pencil
Rule
books
Manuals

5. MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES

online books
Installation and configuration PDF of a frequency inverter
Online simulation programs