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Diabetes Management: Key Clinical Insights

The document consists of a series of questions and answers related to diabetes management, including topics such as hypertension diagnosis, lipid profiles, hypoglycemia, and complications associated with diabetes. Each question is followed by the correct answer, indicating a focus on educational assessment. The content emphasizes the importance of understanding diabetes-related health issues for effective patient care.

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3 views13 pages

Diabetes Management: Key Clinical Insights

The document consists of a series of questions and answers related to diabetes management, including topics such as hypertension diagnosis, lipid profiles, hypoglycemia, and complications associated with diabetes. Each question is followed by the correct answer, indicating a focus on educational assessment. The content emphasizes the importance of understanding diabetes-related health issues for effective patient care.

Translated by

ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1

Points: 1

In people with diabetes, the figures to diagnose hypertension are:

Select an answer.

a. 130/80
mmHg.

b. 130/90
mmHg.

c. 140/90
mmHg.

d. 120/80
mmHg.

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 2

Points: 1

The characteristic triad in the lipid profile of patients with type 2 diabetes
es:

Select an answer.

a. Hypercholesterolemia, normal LDL and HDL


increased

b. Elevated triglycerides, elevated LDL, and HDL


decreased

Elevated triglycerides, decreased LDL and HDL


increased

Normal triglycerides, elevated LDL and HDL


elevated

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.


Question 3

Points: 1

The urinary excretion of albumin of 30 to 300mg in 24 hours is defined


like:

Select an answer.

a. Proteinuria

b.
Microalbuminuria

c.
Macroalbuminuria

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 4

Points: 1

What is the most common oral disease in patients with diabetes?

Select an answer.

Aphthae
buccal

b. Periodontitis

c. Cavities

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 5

Points: 1

Hypoglycemia in people with diabetes is defined as:

Select an answer.
a. The patient shows symptoms of neuroglycopenia

b. The glucose levels are below


50 mg/dL.

c. The glucose levels are below


70 mg/dL.

d. The patient presents neurogenic symptoms

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 6

Points: 1

For the correction of a hypoglycemic episode in which the patient is still


You can take food; carbohydrates should be provided at a rate of:

Select an answer.

5 grams

b. 50 - 100
gramos

c. 15 - 30 grams

40 grams

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 7

Points: 1

What lipid pattern do you expect to find in a patient with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes?
controlled?

Select an answer.

a. Increase in HDL and decrease of


triglycerides

b. Decrease in HDL and LDL

c. Decrease of LDL and increase of HDL

d. Increase in triglycerides and LDL with


decrease in HDL

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 8

Points: 1

The concept of Sick Leave refers to:

Select an answer.

The presence ofketoacidosis, vomiting and abdominal pain

b. The worsening of diabetes manifested by an increase in blood sugar

c. The presence of any disease or acute intercurrent alteration


in people with diabetes

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 9

Points: 1

Of the following dermatological alterations, which is the most common in


uncontrolled diabetes patients?

Select an answer.

Xantomatosis
eruptive

b. Infections by
mushrooms
c. Diabetic bullosis

d. Lipoatrophy

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 10

Points: 1

The treatment of theketoacidosisseeks to correct dehydration, glycemia and


acidosis

Respuesta:

True False

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 11

Points: 1

It is the most common and early chronic complication, as well as the most
late diagnosed

Select an answer.

Odontopathy

b. Dermopathy

c. Retinopathy
proliferative

d. Neuropathy

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 12

Points: 1
In diabetic nephropathy, mild and sporadic proteinuria occurs, and it is
an uncommon complication in patients with diabetes

Response:

True False

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 13

Points: 1

To establish the diagnosis ofketoacidosisthere must be greater hyperglycemia


a 250mg/dL, ketonemia,cetonuria, characteristic symptoms and signs such as
dehydration, acidotic breathing, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain

Respuesta:

True False

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 14

Points: 1

The microalbuminuria in 24-hour or random urine gives us the diagnosis.


early diabetic nephropathy

Respuesta:

True False

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 15

Points: 1

Of the following, one is NOT a recommended measure to follow during the


Sick Days:
Select an answer.

a. Measure blood sugar every 3 - 4 hours

b. Apply a supplementary dose of rapid or short-acting insulin

c. Measure ketone bodies in urine if glucose levels exceed


250 mg/dL

d. Interrupt the usual insulin regimen

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 16

Points: 1

What is the way to prevent periodontal disease in a patient with


diabetes?

Select an answer.

a. Medical care, lipid control, avoid consuming foods


diced sugar

b. Metabolic control, proper brushing technique, use of dental floss and


dental care

c. No care is required, it can be presented in any way

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 17

Points: 1

Subcutaneous administration of glucagon allows for the recovery of a


episode of severe hypoglycemia due to its immediate action which is:

Select an answer.

a. Activates glycogenolysis
b. Inhibits thegluconeogenesis

c. Blocks the effect of the


insulin

d. Activates Lipolysis

Incorrect

Points for this shipment: 0/1.

Question 18

Points: 1

Gingivitis is rare in children and prepubescent individuals with diabetes.

Response:

True False

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 19

Points: 1

The most common neuropathy in people with diabetes is:

Select an answer.

a. Distal sensory systemic polyneuropathy


motor

b. Asymmetric sensory polyneuropathy

c. Distal asymmetric polyneuropathy


motor

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 20

Points: 1
Diabetic dermopathy refers to:

Select an answer.

a. Presence of painful furuncles in large areas of the skin

b. Thickening and hyperpigmentation of the skin of the neck, armpits, and groin,
commonly presented in people with obesity

c. Thickening of the skin and yellowish discoloration

d. Red-purple spots, non-painful lesions

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 21

Points: 1

The most common cause of nighttime hypoglycemia is the peak of highest activity.
of insulin during the first half of the night

Response:

True Falso

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 22

Points: 1

In the polyneuropathy of patients with diabetes, the most common distribution


frequent is:

Select an answer.

a. On the trunk

b. In the 4
extremities

c. The Sock

Correct
Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 23

Points: 1

Some of the most common causes of hypoglycemia are:

Select an answer.

a. Hormonal defects, exercise, insulin injection in non-


adequate

b. Fasting, double dose of metformin, pregnancy, hormonal disorders

c. Alcohol consumption, fasting, unplanned intense exercise, mistakes in


the dosing of insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 24

Points: 1

Vascular dilation, hypoperfusion, microaneurysms, and serous exudates are


characteristics of the:

Select an answer.

a. Severe retinopathy

b. Proliferative retinopathy

c. Non-retinopathy
proliferative

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 25

Points: 1

Normoglycemia is associated with a less atherogenic lipid profile.


Response:

True False

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 26

Points: 1

The concept of diabetic foot refers to the foot that has at least one lesion with
loss of skin continuity which constitutes the main risk factor
for the amputation

Response:

True False

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 27

Points: 1

Patients with type 2 diabetes may experience hypoglycemia more often.


frequently when dealing with medications that:

Select an answer.

They stimulate the secretion of insulin.

b. They increase insulin sensitivity

c. Reduce or prevent intestinal absorption of


glucose

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 28

Points: 1
In patients with diabetes, hyperglycemia + dyslipidemia + hypertension
they produce endothelial dysfunction, which leads to platelet aggregation, the
proliferation of foam cells saturated with lipids, resulting in
result of accelerated atherogenesis

Response:

True False

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 29

Points: 1

Theketoacidosisresulting from two factors:

Select an answer.

a. Increase in insulin production and the presence of hormones


glucoregulatory

b. Insulin deficiency and increased activity of hormones


glucoregulators

c. Increase in the amount of glucoregulatory hormones and increase


in its action

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

Question 30

Points: 1

The background of frequent hypoglycemic episodes is a condition that:

Select an answer.

It favors asymptomatic hypoglycemia

b. Conditions chronic hyperglycemia andketosis

c. Increases the glucoregulatory response


d. Increases the response of the symptoms
adrenergic

e. Increases the response to neuroglucopenia

Correct

Points for this shipment: 1/1.

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