Area of a plot

1) PRESENTATION :

A plot has been measured to determine its area and its

perimeter in horizontal projection
2 methods have been implemented:
recording the peaks in Cartesian coordinates in a reference frame
local
summit readings in polar coordinates from a station S

2) SKETCH OF THE SITE:

3) VALUES RECORDED:

a) rectangular coordinates (in meters):

points X Y
A 147.738 263.387
B 329.905 213.814
C 341.127 118.980
D 121.138 112.514
E 46.837 161.251
b) topographic polar coordinates from a station S (in
meters and in grades) :
points Distances Angles
A 096.723 250.008
B 138.313 363.348
C 160.456 003.320
D 095.628 132.222
E 145.628 173.342

WORK REQUEST:

a) calculate the area and perimeter using only rectangular coordinates

b) calculate the area and the perimeter using only polar coordinates
topographic
c) analyze your results
Please present your calculations in tables.
 Correction

a) by rectangular coordinates:

Point i Xi (m) Yi (m) Xi-1 - Xi+1 Yi-1 - Yi+1 Yi(Xi-1 - Xi+1) Xi(Yi-1 - Yi+1) DH i, i+1 (m)
A 147,738 263,387 -283,068 -52,563 -74556.43 -7765.55 188,79
B 329,905 213,814 -193,389 144,407 -41349.28 47640.59 95.50
C 341,127 118,980 208,767 101,300 24839.10 34556.17 220.08
D 121,138 112,514 294,290 -42,271 33111.75 -5120.62 88.86
E 46,837 161,251 -26,600 -150,873 -4289.28 -7066.44 143,57
-62244,14 62244.14

Surface(m231122.07

Périmètre(m) : 736,80

b) by topographic polar coordinates:

DH Yes Angle Angle Surface side

Points i (m) horizontal I S i+1 of you
lu (gr) (gr) triangles polygon
A 96,723 250,008
113.34 6542.71 184.53
B 138,313 363,348
39,972 6518.45 94,64
C 160,456 3.32
128,902 6894.89 219.88
D 95,628 132,222
41,120 4191.25 90.06
E 145,628 173,342
76,666 6574.98 143,06

Area of the polygon (m2) : 30722.29

perimeter of the polygon (m): 732.17

C) Analysis of the results:

3 for the surface the gap is 399.78m2for an average of 30922.18m2

it is a relative error of 1.2%
4 for the perimeter, the difference is 4.63m for an average of 734.48m.
relative deviation of 0.3%
The discrepancies are acceptable; we can announce the following values:
5 31 000m2 for the surface
6,735 m for the perimeter
 TOPOGRAPHY EXERCISESketches are strongly recommended.

1) HORIZONTAL SURFACE OF A NON-HORIZONTAL PLOT OF 6

SUMMITS :

Sketch:
station in S with H.T. = 1.684m
Raised values: Shift of the origin of the rim before carrying out the CD measurements

Targeted point HZ CG in gr HZ CD in gr HZC reduces on A HZC reduced on average

A 5.944 309.537
B 381.515 285.105
C 357.124 260.720
D 209.285 112.873
E 174.422 78.014
F 111.093 14.687
A 5.948 309.535
my. on A
gap on A

The slopes being regular, the 'station-point' distances could be measured with a tape measure directly on the ground.
sol.

SA in m SB in m SC in m SD in m SE in m SF in m
26.277 19.962 37.471 33.736 23.829 15.079

With the vertical circle of the theodolite set to 100.000gr, the following heights were recorded on the target:
m:

look at A look at B look in C look in D look at E look at F

1.015 1.264 0.042 3.868 2.809 1.680

After completing the 1thecomplete the following table to define the area:

Point " i " angle i S i+1 DNIf DPS i DHIf Surf i S i+1
A
B
C
D
E
F
Horizontal surface of the plot:
Calculate the distance along the slope from C to D.

2 POINT INACCESSIBLE :

AI BI A AB AB
V V Z V DH h.t. in A h.t. in B IBA BAI
68.156gr 62.006gr 102.326m 108.777gr 32,000m 1.650m 1.580m 62.636gr 58.442gr

Calculate ZIin 2 ways and take the average. Comment.

 Correction of TOPOGRAPHY CONTROL
1) HORIZONTAL SURFACE OF A NON-HORIZONTAL PARCEL OF 6
SUMMITS:

Target point HZ CG in gr HZ CD in gr HZC reduces on A HZD reduced on average

A 5.944 309.537 0.000 0.000 0.000
B 381.515 285.105 375.569 375.569 375.569
C 357.124 260.720 351.178 351.184 351.181
D 209.285 112,873 203.339 203.337 203.338
E 174.422 78.014 168.476 168.478 168.477
F 111.093 14.687 105.147 105.151 105.149
A 5.948 309.535 0.000 0.000 0.000
my. on A 5.946 309.536
gap on A 0.004 -0.002

Point 'i' angle i S i+1 DNYes DPS i DHS i Surf i S i+1

A 24.431 +0.669 26.277 26.269 98.14
B 24.388 +0.420 19.962 19.958 139.63
C 147.843 +1.642 37.471 37.435 460.41
D 34.861 -2.184 33.736 33.665 208.60
E 63.328 -1.125 23.829 23.802 150.50
F 105.149 +0.004 15.079 15.079 197.40
Horizontal surface of the plot: 1254.68

Calculate the distance along the slope from C to D:

DHCD= 37.435²+33.665²-2x37.435x33.665xcos147.843 = 65.235m

DNCD= DNCS+DNSD= (lect.C - H.T.) + (H.T - lect.D -.) = lect.C - lect.D = 0.042 - 3.868 = -3.826m
DPCD= 65.235²+(-3.826)² = 65.347m

2 POINT INACCESSIBLE :
I = 200 - 58.442 - 62.636 = 78.922g
DHAI= 32.000 x sin 78.922 / sin 62.636 = 28.175m
32m DHBI= 32.000 x sin 78.922 / sin 58.442 = 26.880m

ZB= 102.326 + 1.650 + (32.000/tg108.777) =99.536m

ZI= 102.326 + 1.650 + (28.175/tg68.156) = 119.376m

ZI= 99.536 + 1.580 + (26.880/tg62.006) = 119.380m

Average ZI = 119.378m 4mm gap

The gap of 4mm is very small; for this type of lift, a gap of several cm can be acceptable.
 3 implant exercises
4
exercise no. 1:
M is 22.5m from B and 19m from
B

MC=?
16m
168.34g
A 12m C
Exercise No. 2:
B BAC = 114,58 gr MD = ?
AB = 17m MB = ?
AC = 12,32m ME = ?
AE = 3,45m MC = ?
AD = 9,57m
E M
C
A D
exercise n°3 :
M AM = ?
BM = ?

22.54 g 45.89 g

A 19,95m B

work requested:

a) describe the method you will use for each exercise.

b) carry out the implantations.
c) collect the requested values and provide them immediately to the
teacher.
d) by calculation (formulas in any triangle) define the
requested values.
e) compare the theoretical values to the recorded values. (deviations,
possible origins of the discrepancies...
Notation on the field of the 3 implantation exercises
exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3
MD=1,146
MB=20,172
 ME=9,943
MC=3,585

groups Differences in mm (for example if precision autonomy

exercise 3 AM= and BM= write e
10 + 6 = 16 speed

implantation of an alignment obstructed by an obstacle

by triangulation
1) Presentation:
building
M
A
Chanting Baroque
B sewer
street N

You are a site manager; to avoid delays, you must do

start the installation of the connection sewer while the construction site hut will not be
evacuated in 2 days. You must therefore implant points A and B aligned with M N.

2) Method:
T

M N

A B

We stop at any point T from where we can see M and N.

We measure the angle MTN
We measure the reduced distances MT and NT (reduced means horizontal).
We calculate the angles TMA and TNB.
We park at M and implant A.
We park in N and we implant B.
3) Application :
On the field, an obstacle and points M and N are given to you.
implant points A and B (on the wall of the shed)
measure the dimensions that will control the alignment:
or from A to the corner of the shack,
or of B at the corner of the hut.

LEVEL TACHEOMETRIC OF AN AREA

Definition:

It is a full radiation survey (planimetry and altimetry).

Principle diagram of the survey:

hi: height of the device (of the pegs) v r

a e
look L2 value of the axial wire recorded on thel gauge
l
S: stopping point
e e
M: point to note L0 L0 = 1m if possible u v
L1 L1, L2: values of stadimetric wires r é
z M h s e
z: value of the zenithal angle s
station D D: horizontal distance between S and M
hi h: vertical distance between dowels and Lo
S elevation difference between S and M

D = 100 (L2 - L 1) sin z

2

h = D / tan z h>0 if 0<z<100 h<0 if 100<z<300

= hi + h - L0 greater than 0 or 0
alt. de M = alt.d e S +
Note: distances measured with stadimetric wires cannot be precise.

2) Example of a table:

station point angles angles wire son distances N altitude

hi
alt. horizontal. vertical. axial. stadium. horizontal target point
S 1 28.74 104.25 1.000 1.251 50.08 4.35 80.45
1.48m 0.748
2 89.76 81.88 1.000 1.125
84.80m 0.874
etc...

3) Requested work:
4)
a) make a diagram of the area to be surveyed defined by the teacher:
b) choose 10 characteristic points of the area around the indicated station
 c) raise the 10 points
d) request the altitude of the station
e) perform the calculations to complete the table
f) draw a scaled top view of the surveyed points and indicate their altitude
g) report

rendre : schéma, tableau, dessin et compte rendu

TOPOGRAPHY EXERCISE house implantation

1) MASTER PLAN :

B
2,000
3,000

D E
4,000
2.786
F G
3,000

H
C
5,000

3.520
A cotes in m
and mm
2) Requested work:
 On the ground, you are given point A and point B.
PART ONE: in the hall
(return this part before going to the field)
a) Preliminary calculations for the implementation of points C-D-E-F-G since
station A.
b) List the checks you will make on the field.
PART TWO: on the ground
b) Implementation of points C-D-E-F-G and controls.

CORRECT DUT.P. "installation of a small house"

angles in degrees and distances in meters origin of the reference point at 'A', axis 'y'
confused with AB GCD=300+cos-1((5-2,786)/7)=379,513gr

1 2 3
4 5 6 7
External angle points of the G(i-1,i) dist(i-1,i) delta X(i-1,i) deltaY(i-1,i) Xi Y
i building
C 5,000 3
D 300,000 379,5137,000 -2,214 6,641 2,786 1
E 300,000 79,5133,000 2,846 0.949 5,632 1
F 100,000 179,513,400 1,265 -3,795 6,897 7
G 300,000 79,5132,000 1,897 0.633 8,794 7
H 300,000 179,513,300 0.949 -2,846 9,743 5
C 300,000 279,5135,000 -4,743 -1,581 5,000 3

in bold the problem data

column 1: G(i-1,i) = G(i-2,i-1) + external angle of 'i-1' + 200 [to n rounds close] with G(CD)
= 300 + cos-1(0.456/9.000)
column 2: delta X(i-1,i) = dist(i-1,i) x sin G(i-1,i) column 3: delta Y(i-1,i) =
dist(i-1,i) x cos G(i-1,i)
column 4: Xi = X(i-1) + delta X(i-1,i) column 5: Yi = Y(i-1) +
delta Y(i-1,i)
columns 6 and 7: obtained using the function pol(x,y) of the calculator by inverting x
and your program Deposit

The last line allows for the control of calculations.

 d i s t e n m G e n g r

c 6 1 1 5 6 0 . 9 4 9

d 1 0 . 5 3 6 1 7 0 3 7

e 1 2 . 4 5 6 2 9 . 8 7 0

f 1 0 . 0 5 4 4 8 . 1 2 9

g 1 1 . 8 5 3 5 3 . 2 1 8

h 1 0 . 9 9 8 6 9 . 2 9 4

station at A, zeroing at B
B E
G
D
F
AB= 11.000m H
A C
 Leveling TP
[Link]ésentation :Définir par 2 méthodes différentes :
leveling by radiation
leveling by path
the altitude of 4 points (A, B, C and D) from a given altitude reference (Ref). Zref =
126.450m

1. Conditions for carrying out this lab:

Each student records these values by changing stations and prepares their report.
The checks (S'+S)/2=N must be made on-site before moving the level.
If the level moves, redo all the sightings regarding the station.
Value tables are displayed immediately at the end of entry.
3 hours maximum to enter the values on the ground and start the report if you finish
before.

[Link] input tables:

a) for the radiation from station n°1:

point S' (m) N (m) S (m) check deviation between
visa N and (S' + S) / 2
Ref
A
B
C
D

b) for the pathway:

Rear sight point point before target

S' (m) N (m) S (m) check S' (m) N (m) S (m) check
2 Ref A
3 A B
4 B C
5 C D
6 D Ref

1. Contents of the report:

- objective
- problem data
- field sketch
- material used
- table of raised values
- description of the method(s) used
- exploitation of results in tables
- conclusion related to the objective
 TOPOGRAPHY EXERCISE MASTER PLAN
Definition:

It is the plan that specifies the location and dimensions of the construction by
report on the land limits.

2) Work requested:

a) To raise:
In planimetry only, the parcel of 5 sides that will be assigned to you
according to the method of your choice. The chosen method must allow for the definition of the
coordonnées des 5 sommets de la parcelle connaissant les coordonnées des points 1 et 2
in the Lambert III coordinate system
point 1 : X= 981 991.482 Y = 155 951.964 center of the throwing circle
point 2 : X= 981 964.672 Y= 155 991.173 proximity of handball cage

b) Describe:
the method used to survey the plot.

c) Calculate:
the surface of the plot.

d) Draw:
the site plan, this drawing must include:
the limits of the land.
the street 6m wide.
the surface area of the plot.
the North (defined using coordinates)
the construction defined by the following diagram and whose angle F is
located 6m from the North corner of the plot and the main facade 3m from the street.
 street

A 3m 6m B
North
point 1 F
5m
E
4m

6m 4m
C

point 2
D

c) Write a report.

d) Subject of topography
Sketches are strongly recommended.
1) Calculations of horizontal and vertical angles from readings:
Station Point Lectures on the Limbo Lectures on Circle
h.a. visa CG CD CG CD
A B 310.608 110.610 87.246 312.752
1.58m C 38.856 238.852 115.765 284.237
B A 201.879 1.881
1.62m C 172.014 372.016
a) In your opinion, which of the 3 points is the highest?
b) calculer HZ de : BAC ; ABC ; BCA.
c) sketch respecting the angles approximately
d) calculate V of AB and V of AC.
2) Checking if a crane will pass over a building:
Height of the crane: 21.58m from its base located at an altitude of 1234.567m

A
I
level

Ref: Z = 1234.658m
B
Lectures CG only:
BAI = 78.543gr IBA = 69.681g DHAB= 42.653m
VAI= 77.745g VBI= 82.208gr h.t in A = 1.548m
h.t. in B = 1.607m
Lectures on the leveling wire with the level:
Ref 1.356m
A 3.208m
B 0.187m
3 DP, DH, DN, V :
 Look Calculate for AB:
V=138.506g DH, DN, DP
If we aim H.T. on the target that
Di=28.587m is V worth?
4 Measures of horizontal distances:
a) Find the formula giving DH by measurement using a stadia.
b) calculation of DH and the error on DH by the slope variation method.
V1 = 118.612gr V2 = 95.416gr L1 = 0.200m L2 = 3.800m dV = 0.002gr (error
on V) dl = 0.5mm (error on V)
Reminder: DH = (L2-L1) / (cotV2-cotV1)
( L 2  L1)(2 cotsquaredofV2 cot²V1)(dV)
200 milliliters

Error on DH = cotV2 cotV1 (cotV2 cotV1)²

Exercise on indirect leveling notebook

Conditions for the rise:
mutual aims.
closed pathway.
stadiometric lines read in a circle only to the left.
Use of a T2 with angle elevation in milliradians.
reading of the leveling rod thread on the corresponding sight at h.t. (height of the pins).
Data:
- Altitude de départ et d'arrivée (point A) : 67.363m.
Sketch, top view of the pathway.
A

D
C
field notebook:
 station point h. t. fils stadium. in m angles V in gr
CG CD
A E 2.026 1.142 115.871 284.127
B 1.584 1.999 1.171 69.454 330.548
B A 1.913 1.083 130.546 269.258
C 1.498 1.797 1.198 112.380 287.629
C B 1.861 1.263 87.620 312.372
D 1.562 2.063 1.062 84.422 315.567
D C 2.105 1.103 115.578 284.429
E 1.604 2.296 0.903 158.147 241.803
E D 2.286 0.902 41.853 358.106
A 1.594 2.036 1.153 84.129 315.884

Work requested :

1) Define the altitude of points B, C, D, and E.

Bring the V readings in C.D. to C.G. values and then average the 2 [Link]
Bring Vyesin Vij (Vyes=200-Vij) then average of the 2 Vsij
You will use the approximate formula to define horizontal distances.
To find the distance between 2 points, average the 2 distances found.
For the elevation changes use Dn = Dh / tan V
Is the survey on the ground 'correct'?
3) Draw the profile passing through A, B, C, D, E, A (the terrain is regular between 2 points).

CORRECTION
Exercise on indirect leveling notebook
Conditions of the lift:
mutual goals.
closed pathway.
Stadimetric lines read in a circle only to the left.
use of a T2 with angle elevation in milligrade.
reading of the leveling rod on the corresponding sight at h.t. (height of the stakes).
Data:
Starting and arrival altitude (point A): 67.363m.
Sketch, top view of the pathway.
A

B
D
C
field notebook
station point h.t. fils stadium. in m angles V in g
CG CD
A E 2.026 1.142 115.871 284.127
B 1.584 1.999 1.171 69.454 330.548
B A 1.913 1.083 130.546 269.258
C 1.498 1.797 1.198 112.380 287.629
C B 1.861 1.263 87.620 312.372
D 1.562 2.063 1.062 84.422 315.567
D C 2.105 1.103 115.578 284.429
E 1.604 2.296 0.903 158.147 241.803
E D 2.286 0.902 41.853 358.106
A 1.594 2.036 1.153 84.129 315.884
Requested work:
1) Define the altitude of points B, C, D, and E.
Convert the readings of V in C.D. to C.G. values and then average the 2 [Link]
Bring Vyesin Vij(Vyes=200-Vij) then average of the 2 Vij
You will use the approximate formula to define horizontal distances.
To find the distance between 2 points, average the 2 distances found.
For the elevation changes use Dn = Dh / tan V
Is the survey on the ground 'correct'?
3) Draw the profile passing through A, B, C, D, E, A (the terrain is regular between 2 points).

CORRECTION
1) Altitudes of points B, C, D, and E:
point the file stadium angles V in degrees horizontal distance in m elevation change
in m
lect. CGlect. CD lect. [Link] ar./av. average in m e
n
A
B 1,5841,9991,17169,454 330,54869,453 65,103 65,182 33,984 -
B A 1,913,108,313,054,626,925,813,064,469,40,65,261
5
C 1,4981,7971,198112,38 287,629112,376 57,665 57,617 -11,344 -
C B 1,8611,26387,62 312,37287,624 112,3 57,568
76
D 1.562 2.063 1.062 84.422 315.567 84.428
94,228 94,275 23,534 -
D C 2,1051,103115,578 284,429115,575 84,42 94,322
7
E 1,6042,2960,903158,147241,803158,172 52,013 51,845 -67,162 -
E D 2,2860,90241,853 358,10641,874 158,1 51,677
 49
A 1,5942,0361,15384,129 315,88484,123 82,922 82,969 21,129
A E 2,0261,142115,871 284,127115,872 84,12 83,016
5
lt : 351,888
ef : 0.141
-0.0004 m/m of DH
:
[Link]. t. fils stadium. in English V in gr dist. horizontal in m elevation comp. altitude
o m
i
n
t
lect. CGlect. CD lect. [Link] ar./av. moyen en m in m in m
A 67.36
B1.58 1.999 1,17169,454 330,54869,453 65,103 65,182 33,984 -0.026
4
B A 1,913 1,083130,546269,258130,644 69,405 65,261 101.3
C1,49 1,797 1,198,112,38 287,629,112,376 57,665 57,617 -11,344 -0,023
8
C B 1,861 1,26387,62 312,37287,624 112,376 57,568 89.95
D1.56 2.063 1,06284,422 315,56784,428 94,228 94,275 23,534 -0.038
2
D C 2,105 1,103115,578 284,429115,575 84,427 94,322 113.4
E1.60 2.296 0.903158,147241,803158,172 52,013 51,845 -67,162 -0,021
4
E D 2,286 0,90241,853 358,10641,874 158,14951,677 46.26
A1,59 2,036 1,15384,129 315,88484,123 82,922 82,969 21,129 -0.033
4
A E 2,026 1,142115,871 284,127115,872 84,125 83,016 67.36
lt : 351,888
ef : 0.141
-0.0004 m/m of DH

-0.0004 m/m of DH
2) the closure gap being less than the tolerance the handling on the
the terrain is correct.
3) Profile passing through the points:
 Topography exercise
1) INACCESSIBLE POINT :

A next step F
top view I

I
B

A
F
B
horizontal length from A to B = 36.409m
altitude de A = 1258.708m
field notebook
station Hey Dad. Reading on the limb in degrees Reading on the circle in degrees

CG CD CG CD
A 1,580m B 240,732 40,748 121,400 278,592
I 153,232 353,236 73,016 326,988
B 1,640m A 10,879 210,871 83,749 316,261
I 62,144 262,164 66,290 333,698
requested work:
a) calculate the altitude of B.
b) calculate the altitude of I in 2 ways.
c) difference between the 2 values, average value?
2) measurement of horizontal distance by stadimetry in indirect leveling:
Measured values (we aim on the target the height corresponding to that of the
height of the device) :
V = 89.754 g
L' = 2.457m
L = 1.978m
estimated error on each reading on the target = 1mm
estimated error on the vertical angle = 2 milliradians
requested work:
a) horizontal distance
difference in elevation between the 2 points
c) error made on the horizontal distance
Topographic exercise
OBJECTIVE CONTROL: calculation of an attachment.
Problem No. 2 of the entrance exam for ESGT (Higher School of Surveyors and Topographers), 1997 session.
STATEMENT
Miss Bertrand's mission is to perform a connection to geodetic point No. T 54. To do this, she implements
a method of attachment. See data below.
Topojis field notebook:
Station S.8 to be determined:
S.8, HT=1.56
Objectives aimed since S.8
T.35,HV=0,AH=0,AV=99.5094
S.7,HV=1.56,AH=24.8361,AV=99.4957,DI=184.141
T.54,HV=0,AH=78.1803,AV=98.4819
T.38,HV=0,AH=85.5479,AV=98.3857
S.9,HV=1.56,AH=116.7080,AV=99.6586,DI=134.023
S.10,HV=1.56,AH=125.0032,AV=99.8112,DI=157.944

S.11,HV=1.56,AH=291.0343,AV=100.1374,DI=116.215
Auxiliary Station S.9
S.9,HT=1.59
Points targeted since S.9
T.54,HV=0,AH=0,AV=98.0071
S.8,HV=1.59,AH=315.0979,AV=100.3425,DI=134.029
Auxiliary Station S.10
S.10,HT=1.57,V0=334.96036377
Target points since S.10
T.54,HV=0,AH=0,AV=98.3386
S.8,HV=1.57,AH=333.4647,AV=100.1901,DI=157.939
Coordinates of the support points:
T.35 : X=619104.32, Y=129903.54, Z=48.12 T.54 : X=619938.75, Y=129395.24, Z=43.54
T.38 : X=620214.18, Y=129921.34, Z=58.85 T.62 : X=619017.24, Y=128973.37, Z=41.59
Correction Lambert: CL = -6 cm/km.
Altitude approached of S.8: Z = 38 m.
You are asked to:
calculate the planar coordinates of the main station S8;
calculate the G0 of this station.

In both cases, clearly highlight any discrepancies in the intermediate results, if they exist, and explain clearly how.
you reduce them.
Topography CONTROL OBJECTIVE: surface division

This subject is the test of the 1989 session of the entrance exam for ESGT.
In the mass A B C D, with measurements and angles shown in the diagram, four plots: P 100, P 101, P 102, and P 103,
belong to three owners. Mr. Brudix owns parcels P 100 and P 102, Mr. Hache owns parcel P
101 and Mr. Jipegeai the plot P 103.
During a land consolidation, Mr. Brudix demands that his plots be grouped in the middle of the mass, sir.
Jipegeai asks to be in the east and Mr. Hache agrees to be in the west. The three owners agree that the
new boundaries PQ and RS should be perpendicular to line CD and take into account the land classification indicated
below :
Parcel 100: 10 points per square meter;
Plots 101 and 102: 15 points per square meter;
Parcel 103: 13 points per square meter.
You are asked:
1 A simple report at a scale of 1/500;
2 The area and point value of each of the plots;
3 The point value of the assets of each owner;
4 The DP and AQ coasts related to Mr. Hache's lot as well as the length PQ of the new boundary;
5 The DR and AS edges for the implantation of the second lot as well as the RS length of the boundary.
For questions 4- and 5-, the redistribution must be satisfied to the nearest point.

Sketch without scale:

EXERCISE Topography OBJECTIVE: multilateration

A surveyor is required to determine the coordinates of a new point on a construction site for which he ensures oversight. This point
Numbered 60 is visible from five known ancient support points in the Lambert system. He decides to use them all in a
determination by multilateration. The equipment available is a station with an integrated distance meter. Measurements are taken
from a single station at point 60. The distances indicated by the distancemeter are already reduced to the projection since the
The surveyor entered a correction in ppm taking into account the altitude of the station and the Lambert correction in
the construction zone.
The following table summarizes the data: coordinates of the points and reduced distances to the Lambert projection.
Points Is m North m Dr observed me
5281 512731.02 635,907.61 3022.463
5350 514,903.28 630 777.46 2943.728
5305 513 684.43 632 287.92 1825.481
5302 515,025.45 634 127.84 458.300
5160 517 456.34 634 004.01 2655.110
You are asked to:
1) calculate the Lambert coordinates of point 60 by multilateration supported by a graphical determination using the method
the approached point
to ensure that the manipulation meets the precision criteria of the overall precision framework.
3) To criticize the choice of support points made by the surveyor.
 Individual exercises without calculator
Mastery of trigonometric lines (2 points):
yes without0.600 cos = tan =
sin 37,000 gon = 0,549sin 118,000 gon = 0,960
cos 37,000 gon = 0,836 cos 118,000 gon = -0,279
sin 237,000 gon =
cos 18,000 gon =
sin 263,000 gon =
the calculator gives cos 
-1
=
 61,854 gon What other angle could be suitable?
Ecrire ces 2 angles positivement et négativement.
61,854 gon or
’ = or
2. Round (1 point):
a surface of 1275.458967 m² to dm²
a volume of earth of 54897.2565771m3within 100 liters

3. Cross out the incorrect writings (1 point):

sin -1,514 tg 18,542gon cos 0.544 arctg(n) = 87.546 gon

4. Raising of a triangle (2 points):

We have elevated A = 33.333 gon, b = 126.458 m what conditions must 'a' fulfill for
that there is only one possible triangle?
Individual exercises with calculator
5. Mastery of trigonometric lines and angles (2.5 points):
cotg = 2,634 therefore:
= gone or gone positive values only

125,254 gon rd 42°56'37'' 42, ° gone

6. The circle (1.5 points):
The arc capable of an angle of 148.631 gon intercepts a chordAB of 132.543 m.
R = AB = flèche =
sketches and formulas used on the back of the sheet

7. Triangle Resolution (10 points):

angles in degrees and distances in meters. Surface accuracy: within 10cm².
TRIANGLE A B C a b c surface formula used
for S
1 154.105 16.54 28.61
2 402.01 513.89 342.60
3 26.542 67.312 5.87
4 23.622 465.37 218.56
or 5 23.622 465.37 218.56
Préciser les formules utilisées pour obtenir angles et cotés manquants
 TP implantation of a connection
by station in the center
1 Implanted 4 points (1 to 4) on the ribbon according to the dimensions of the sketch

1-2 = 16.586m
2-3 = 12.848m
3-4 = 15.729m
4-1 = 18.876m
1-3 = 18.710m

3
2
T’
T
4
1
Define the tangency points T and T' of the circle with a radius of 8m, connecting the alignments.
1-2 and 3-4. For this:
take the readings 3-2-1 and 4-3-2
calculate the angle A supposed to be non-stationary
calculate AT (or AT'), A2 and A3
position T by measuring 2T
position T' by measuring 3T'

3 Define the center O of the connecting arc by a T or T' station

4 Raise the TOT' angle

5 Implant 5 points (5 to 9) regularly distributed along the arc.

6 For control measure the distances 1T, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 1T’, T5, 56, 67, 78, 89, 9T’
 Distance measurement
1. Objectives:
Apply the course on distances
Perform error calculations
1. Données :
Points A to N on the field.
The equipment that you will find useful.
1. Work requested:
DHABwith a 20m tape and stakes.
DHCDby cultellation according to the following method:
Définir 2 points (1 et 2) intermédiaires alignés entre C et D.
Define DNC1, DN12and DN2Dat the level.
Measure the 3DH as below:

DHEFby level stadimetry.

DHGHto Théo by means of DP at the ribbon.
DHIJby stadimetry to the theory.
DHKLby slope variation in the theory.
DHMNby Theo and stadia (the stadia will be a target placed flat).
 Kiosks and Borders
1) Presentation:
We want to build 4 hexagonal kiosks with 3m sides according to the following sketch:

O1 O2 O3 O4

Coordinates of the kiosk centers:

O1: -5, 15 O2: 5, 15 O3: 15, 15 O4: 25,15

One side of the kiosks is parallel to the workshop.

y
x
workshop
Around these kiosks, borders are planned to be installed and set up.
after the construction of the kiosk walls according to the sketch below.
the arc 1.3 with a radius of 1m

3 2
4
1

R=4m

4 in the middle of the arc 3.5

2 in the middle of the arc 1.3
2) remark :
Since one cannot park at the origin of the xoy coordinate system, you will put
the device in station:
at the point: (-8, +19) for subgroup 1.
 at the point: (+1, +20) for subgroup 2.
at point: (+11.5, +19.5) for subgroup 3.
at point: (+20.5, +18.5) for subgroup 4.
3) Work requested:
a) choose an intermediate station, on an existing spit
b) description of methods and calculations for:
1 implant your first station, using the intermediate station
2 implant the center O of your kiosk.
3 implant the vertices of the hexagon.
4 implant the points 1 to 5 of the borders.
c) carry out the 4 previous installations on the ground.
 correction TP - kiosks and borders
1) Preliminary remark:
This correction only concerns the work of the first group.
The method used remains valid for the installation of the other kiosks.
2) implantation of S1 (method and calculations):
a) sketch :
O1 -5,000
+15,000
S1 -10,000
+15,000
So

O A 10,000
0.000
b) method and calculation:
Select a stationary point 'So' marked by a nail in the field.
choose a point with easily determinable coordinates on the field
To continue the calculations, a point "A" was chosen on the facade 10m from
the origin of coordinates (0.000m; 10.000m).
on the ground measure distances 'So-O' and 'So-A'
to continue the calculations, it was chosen "So-O"=12.458m and "So-A"=9.636m
calculation of the mathematical polar coordinates of So:
distance = 12.458m
angle A O SThesine trigonometric = cosine-1(12,4582+9,6362-
10254,821g
calculation of the Cartesian coordinates of So :
use of the calculator: X = 8.117m and Y = 9.450m
stationing the device in South and zeroing the horizontal circle on
O.
implantation of S1 with:
angle of 54.821 + tan-1(15,000-9,450)/(10,000+8,117)
= 54,821 + 18,948
73,745 g
controls:

- stationing on S1 and zeroing the horizontal circle on O and

control
the angle O-S1-S2 = 100-18.924-tg-1(10,000/15,000) = 43,643g
3) Installation of center O1, vertices and 5 points of the edges:
a) croquis :
3 2
D
y 4 E 1

S1 5 C
x F O1

A B
b) calculation table of useful values for implantations:
columns 1 and 2: Cartesian coordinates x and y in the frame of reference
xO1y
columns 3 and 4: Cartesian coordinates x and y in the reference system
xS1y
Column 5: distances S1 to the points to be implanted
column 6: angle between the x-axis, S1 and the point to be implanted
- column 7: angle useful for implantation from the origin O
values expressed in meters and in degrees
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

In the father of O y In the father of S1 y distance angle angle

Points x y x y utile x - S 1 - point O - S 1 - point

The 1 0.000 0.000 5.000 0.000 5 0 0 0 0.000 6 2 . 5 6 7

A 1.500 -2.598 3.500 -2.598 4 . 3 5 9 -40.651 2 1 . 9 1 6

B 1.500 2.598 6.500 2.598 7000 -24.207 3 8 . 3 6 0

C 3.000 0.000 8.000 0.000 8.000 0.000 6 2 . 5 6 7

D 1.500 2 . 5 9 8 6.500 2 5 9 8 7.000 2 4 . 2 0 7 8 6 . 7 7 4

E 1.500 2 . 5 9 8 3.500 2.598 4 . 3 5 9 4 0 . 6 5 1 1 0 3 . 2 1 8

F 3.000 0.000 2.000 0.000 2.000 0 . 0 0 0 6 2 . 5 6 7

1 0.500 2.598 4.500 2 . 5 9 8 5.196 3 3 . 3 3 3 9 5 . 9 0 0

2 -1.000 3 . 4 6 4 4.000 3 . 4 6 4 5 . 2 9 1 4 5 . 4 3 6 1 0 8 . 0 0 3

3 - 2.000 3. 4 6 4 3.000 3.464 4 . 5 8 2 5 4 . 5 6 2 1 1 7 . 1 2 9

4 -3.464 2 . 0 0 0 1 . 5 3 6 2.000 2.522 5 8 . 3 0 6 1 2 0 . 8 7 3

5 4.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 6 2 . 5 6 7

 Optical and connection angles TP
1) Presentation:

2, 4, 5 and 7 are the beginnings of curvature.

3 and 6 are intermediate points on the arcs.
This is about:
a) to evaluate the area of a quadrilateral (parking lots) from the recorded coordinates at
the optical square
b) to implant at the optical square and the connection bracket 3 points located on an arc
tangent to 2 lines (curvature of the access).
c) to define the method of implanting one of the edges of the access to the building.
The axis is defined by the points A, B, C, and D. Points A and D are known.
AB is perpendicular to Avenue Maréchal Juin and measures 18.60m.
DC is perpendicular to the facade of the building and measures 8.50m.
The connections are circular. They have a radius of 5m on the inside and 10m on the outside.
the outside.
The angles DCB and ABC are not known and cannot be measured on the
ground car as we do not have a topographic device.
2) Requested work:
1) On the ground you are given the 4 corners of the parking lot and 2 markers. Take note of them.
coordinates of the vertices of the quadrilateral in each coordinate system. Back in the room, calculate 2
times the area and analyze the results.
2) On the ground, you are given 2 alignments (2 straight lines)
consecutive to the edge of the access), develop a method
and implant the points "a" (beginning of curvature), "c" (end of
curvature) and 3 any intermediate points. Raise the
distances ab and bc which will give an indication of your
precision.
3) Define a method to implement points 1-2-3-4-5 and 6 at the edge of the access in
specifying all the useful measurements for fieldwork.
You have 3 benchmarks, a ribbon, an optical square, and a square of
connection.
 installation of a basin
1) Presentation:
D

?
? ?
E
C
69.5g
120g
3.70m
135g
5.45m 80g
A
B 12.50m
Reminders:
In a polygon, the sum of the angles is equal to (n-2) times a flat angle.
(n being the number of sides).
Reminder of the formulas in any triangles:
a b c
Formula 1 sinAˆ sinBˆ sinCˆ formula 2 a squared b squaredˆ c squared [Link]
notation to be respected:
Angle A opposite side 'a' etc.
sum of the 3 angles = 1 flat angle (200gr or 180° or rad)
3) Requested work:
a) Implant the points A, B, C, D, E that define the interior angles of
murs du bassin sur un terrain plat.
b) Measure the sides, the missing angles, and all the diagonals.
submit to the teacher before the end of the session.
c) Make a report including:
1 The calculations of the requested values in b)
A table grouping the recorded values, the calculated values and the
% error.
3 The calculation of the water volume in the basin knowing that the water height is
of 1.35m.
All comments you consider useful.
 TP alignment hindered by an obstacle
treated by polygonal

1. Presentation:
If the 2 points that define the alignment are not visible, we are led to
define other points of this alignment to work on. The typical case is drilling.
a tunnel, Where to start drilling and in which direction? This type of problem
is to be solved in altimetry and planimetry. We will only address this in this lab.
planimetry.
The solution varies depending on the information one has.
If we know the X,Y coordinates of a point on the alignment on each side of
the obstacle and that on each side there is another known point.

calculating with the coordinates of GBefore Christ, GBA, GCDand GCB

station at B, setting on A of the scale to GBA, rotation of the device to GBCand
marking of point E
station in C, setting on D of the limb to GCD, device rotation to GCBand
marking of point F

When we have less information, we refer to this simple case as a reference.

Lambert is in a local reference frame.
2. TP :
sketch

work requested:
to wisely choose 3 points A, B, and C
to park in A, B, and C and complete the table below
point angle in degrees DH in m

to calculate the X, Y coordinates of points A, B, C, and S3 in the local reference frame

sketch
to calculate the deposits or the angles necessary for the installation of D and E
plant D and E and measure the dimensions 'a' and 'b'
to write the report