Module 4
1 Define fan-in and fan out of a gate.
2 State the advantages of CMOS logic family.
3 Define propagation delay in logic circuits.
4 Define noise margin.
Differentiate between saturated and non-saturated logic families
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6 Define power dissipation of a logic gate.
7 List any two characteristics of logic families.
8 Write two advantages of CMOS logic over TTL.
9 Write two differences between TTL and ECL.
1 Write a short note on RTL.
2 Write a short note on DTL.
3 Write a short note on TTL.
4 Write a short note on ECL.
5 Write a short note on CMOS.
Compare the following logic families in terms of speed, power dissipation, noise margin, fan-
out, and fabrication cost
a. RTL (Resistor-Transistor Logic)
b. DTL (Diode-Transistor Logic)
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c. TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic)
d. ECL (Emitter-Coupled Logic)
e. CMOS (Complementary MOS)
2 Implement NOR gate using RTL and NAND gate using DTL.
3 Implement NAND gate and NOR gate using CMOS logic