INTRODUCTION

When thinking about SECURITY, one cannot guarantee 100% of

PROTECTION.

PREVENTION

REACTION

INTUITION

PREVENTION represents 90% in Safety, which is why

Actions must be concentrated at this stage.
 THE VIP AS A PROTECTION OBJECT

IMPORTANCE OF VIP (dignitary)

public official of the highest
nivel, diplomático, personalidad,
entrepreneur or any person who
I need protection.

TRANSCENDENCE OF AN ACT
AGAINST A VIP.
Comprehensive Framework of Violent and Non-Violent Risks

Protection
Personal
 Risk Factors that Threaten Security

Delinquency
Narcotrafficking ASSAULT AND ROBBERY
P TERRORISM COMMUNITY
ARMED HAND
R
I HOMICIDES
N SABOTAGE
C INJURIES
I FINANCE TO
KIDNAPPINGS CORRUPTION COVERS EVERYTHING
TERRORISM ROBO ACCORDING TO
P TYPE OF MODE
ASSASSINATIONS CRIMES
A S. L. Vendettas
M.R.T.A SELECTIVE SCAMS AND
L IT VULNERATES FRAUDS
INFECTION LEGAL SYSTEM TRAFFIC OF
E WEAPONS
LABOR PENETRATION
S ATTACKS DOMICILIARY
CON IMMORALITY

EXPLOSIVES
S
UNEMPLOYMENT
E
C
Migration
U EARTHQUAKES
POVERTY
CRITIQUE
N CRISIS
MARGINALITY
D RISKS
FIRES
CRISIS DEPRESSION SOCIAL
A NATURAL ECONOMIC ECONOMIC
Insecurity
R Loss of Collective
ACCIDENTS
POWER
I PERSONAL
ACQUISITIVE ACTIONS
O OF STRENGTH
S
 FUNDAMENTALS OF PERSONALITY PROTECTION

Since ancient times, there have been attacks on people, fundamentally

when they perform tasks of certain relevance, occupy positions
representatives within society or participate in political activities, they
and well, there are constraints that unfortunately, on certain occasions,
they are risky for them.
MAIN CAUSES OF ATTACKS ON PEOPLE

POLICIES
IDEOLOGICAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL
ECONOMIC
RACIAL
RELIGIOUS
PERSONAL
SOCIOLOGICAL
 SOURCES OF DANGER

Activity of local or national terrorist armed groups.

Presence of organized crime gangs.
Political and/or professional enemies.
Resentful individuals or those with psychological disorders.
Attendance at large events with the presence of groups
hostiles.
Negligent actions of the protected.
Organized crime. International Networks (Mafia), Drug trafficking,
Arms Trafficking and International Terrorism.
Common crime. Personal and economic interests.
Isolated individuals or organized groups.
 PHASES OF PEOPLE SECURITY

Prevention Phase. Preventive actions with

sufficient advance to its manifestation,
observation capacity, detection, and deterrence
great importance of observation.

Protection Phase. Physical coverage that

provides protective equipment by means of their
positioning near the VIP.

Reaction Phase. Response capacity for

neutralize an event generally at the beginning of the
attack or aggression.

Evacuation Phase. Capacity to evacuate to

protected a quiet and safe area,
in an emergency situation.
 OBJECTIVE OF TRAINING IN THE
VIP PROTECTION

A. PREVENTION. Passive and Active.

[Link]. Ability to act quickly and

effectiveness at the time of truth.

[Link]. Rescue the VIP victim of a

attack, with the aim of saving his life.

RESCUE
REACTION
PREVENTION
PASSIVE - ACTIVE
 SPHERICAL THEORY OF PROTECTION
It consists of covering the space contained in a sphere, whose center is the
person to protect.

AIR

SURFACE

SUBSOIL
THEORY OF CONCENTRIC CIRCLES

VIP
1

3
THE FIRST PROTECTION CIRCLE.

It consists of the personal protective equipment or escort that acts in the closest environment.
of the protected, configuring a security capsule whose purpose will be to protect the
physical integrity of this and ensuring a neutralized risk area, in all
displacements I made, mainly on foot and/or in vehicles, as well as those
static situations that arise, proceeding to their immediate evacuation
from the danger area to a previously established safe zone.

VIP

PERSONAL
1
LISTEN
THE SECOND PROTECTION CIRCLE.

It is composed of security personnel.

uniformed or not, in an indeterminate number
that varies depending on the areas to be covered
(places to visit, itineraries, etc...), all of them VIP
1
integrated into a protection device and
personal security; the agents will perform
different functions and duties: advanced, PERSONNEL OF
SECURITY 2
watchtower positions, counter-snipers, UNIFORMED OR NOT
air surveillance, drivers, counter-surveillance

etc...
THE THIRD PROTECTION CIRCLE.
It is limited to the field of information with the aim of detecting the presence of
suspicious elements or possible criminal actions against the protected. The personnel of
security integrated into this circle within the surveillance and protection device of the
personality, usually is found detached from it, not remaining the protected one
within their field of surveillance and observation; they generally form groups of
information, patrol services, checkpoints, etc...

VIP
1
2

INFORMATION GROUPS 3
PATROLS
CHECKPOINTS, ETC
 Counter-surveillance
It is a security activity whose
the primary function is detection of
risks and criminal elements, when
these are capturing information
about possible objectives and even when
they have decided the commission of an action
criminal.

Counter-surveillance can be established

sporadically or systematically, in the
itineraries and points of origin and
destination of the caravan in which it
displace the personality.
 SEQUENCE OF A TYPICAL KIDNAPPING
PLANNING
Adjustment REPORT

ROUTES
WALKING REUNION
HISTORY GROUP
ROUTINE TO CARRY OUT SPECIAL
INTERVIEWER
FICTICIOUS ACTION
DISPLACEMENT
OTHERS
MOD. VEHICLES SIGNAL
TRANSFER
OBSERV.
PERSONAL SEG.
OBJECTIVE UP TO 15 OBJECTIVE ACTION
DAYS ARMAMENT

EXECUTION GROUP messenger EVALUATION

SPECIAL COORDINATOR

DELIVERY OF ARMAMENT AND PRE-PLACE

ESTABLISHED
EQUIPMENT TO NEARBY AREAS
ASSASSIN OF THE PLACE
NEXT DAY
VEHICLE OF POINT OF
FLIGHT
REPORT BALANCE
SECURE LEAK

START NEGOTIATION
PREVENTS PRE-ESTABLISHED FROM 10 to 15
DETENTION MINUTES OF THE KIDNAPPING TERMINATION
CONTAINMENT CHECK NO ONE IS MISSING
CONFRONT. FFOO
 DYNAMIC PROTECTION APIE

It is the security device that is established

to ensure the protection of a person in
all of his movements on foot, and in those
static situations that occur
in the execution of the operational plan, as assistance
to conferences, meetings, restaurants, in
facilities or buildings not controlled by personnel
of the three circles of protection.
 MOVEMENT PROTECTION TECHNIQUE

Displacements are common in life.

everyday life of people. In the cases of
personalities with escort service, the
movements are made frequently and in
short trips generally, but not therefore exempt
of risks, generally constitutes a very point
vulnerable.

TEAM STRUCTURE

The command structure must be established beforehand.

in an escort service, regardless of
the existence of other hierarchical responsible parties
superiors, who participate in the planning and
coordination of the protection device
integral, at the organizational level.
 HEAD OF SECURITY

He is the direct responsible for Comprehensive Security.

Plan, organize, supervise and control the

personal protection services, assigns the
human resources and material resources
necessary for a correct and effective execution
of personal security operations.

-Elabora y hace conocer a los miembros de los

operating teams, the execution regulations
tactics and techniques where the are described
general functions, the basic principles of
performance, as well as the procedures of
operational and administrative control of the
services.
 HEAD OF STAFF PROTECTOR

He is the operational manager of:

Communications, evolutions and

arrangement of the different components of the
team that makes up the personal escort
of the protected.

Supports the Head of Security, in the

planning of services and maintains
permanent link in the execution of
personal security operation.
 EQUIPMENT COMPONENTS

They are responsible for:

The immediate protection of the protected,

occupying at every moment the
position that the boss indicates to them
endowment or that which they estimate
opportune depending on the situation that
is present, with the purpose of maintaining
the area near the protected monitored and
controlled.
 ORGANIZATION AND BASIC POSITIONING

The most common composition used by escort services,

son

HEAD OF SECURITY

Plan, organize, execute,

SUPPLY MANAGER supervise and control.
Protector HR and material resources.

Develop operational plans.

SECURITY ESCORTS TO
ON FOOT AND/OR IN VEHICLES
 A protection agent

The area to be covered is 360°, normally it will be located at

to the right of the protected and slightly delayed,
as a starting point, evolving its
positioning based on the characteristics of the
place and the specific situation of danger that is
find at every moment, having under your field
visualizes the dignitary, without neglecting the surveillance of the
posterior zone.

Its responsiveness (to neutralize) could be

appropriate depending on the number of aggressors.
However, in the event of a possible evacuation, the
the possibilities of doing it successfully are minimal.
the level of prevention can be good, maintaining
a basic level of protection.
A protection agent

E
 TWO PROTECTION AGENTS

The area to be protected by each of them will be

180°. The person responsible for the protective equipment

personal will be slightly delayed to the

to the right of the protected person and the other guard will be positioned

on the left flank or at the front, depending on

characteristics of the place and specific situation of
danger, securing around the dignitary a
monitored and controlled area.

This alternative provides us with a good level of

prevention and protection, being medium its
reaction and evacuation capacity.
TWO PROTECTION AGENTS

E
P
E
 THREE PROTECTION AGENTS

The area to be protected by each of them will be

120°. The person in charge of the protective equipment is
will be situated similarly to the previous assumption, the
the rest of the team will position itself controlling the
left flank and the front, not forgetting the area
posterior, adapting to the characteristics of the
place and the possible danger situations around
to the dignitary, configuring a training in
triangle.

This alternative provides us with a suitable

degree of protection, reaction and evacuation,
in addition to a high level of prevention.
THREE PROTECTION AGENTS

P
E
E
 FOUR, FIVE OR SIX PROTECTION AGENTS

The area to be protected by each of them will be a maximum of 90°.

The person in charge of the equipment will be located slightly behind and to the right of the
protected, the rest of the team can adopt a triangular training (3+1), in
diamond or square (4+1) and in pentagon (5+1), according to the number of components
from the supply, covering the front, sides, and back, according to characteristics of
place and possible dangerous situations.
When there are 5 agents available, the diamond formation is the most common and
convenient, since it covers the four sectors of surveillance, it is obtained
coverage over the 360° of the protection area, however the training in square
it is positive when it is necessary to reinforce the flanks, open the front, or by
any other circumstance.
These options provide us with greater prevention guarantees.
protection, reaction, and evacuation in the event of possible attacks against the dignitary and their
protective equipment.
FOUR, FIVE OR SIX PROTECTION AGENTS

P
E
E E
 EVALUATION OF AN APIE TRAINING

Teams are evaluated based on four factors.

THE COVER.
It is the ability of the team formation to observe the area to its
around.
[Link].
It is the team's ability to adapt and protect itself.
executive when getting in and out of vehicles, passing through doors, in the
stairs, in elevators, while turning corners, when entering buildings.
C. AGGLOMERATIONS.
It is the team's ability to move the executive through
of a crowd, whether friendly or hostile.

[Link] AND EVACUATION.

It is the team's ability to neutralize, cover, and evacuate.
when there is an attack.
 OPERATION ON RECEIVING LINES

Access control,of the people who must pass

in front of the Personality always in coordination
with the representative designated by the organization and that
meet the guests or attendees in person. This
the offense will be carried out outside the room or venue, in
prevention of possible incidents that may occur,
in response to the denial of access to some of the attendees.

Control of entries and exitsto prevent access to

uncontrolled individuals and facilitate the departure of those who
they have already had contact with the protected one.

Prepare an evacuation route,to an area of

security preventing it from matching the input/output of
guests, for emergency situations.
 OPERATION IN CONTROL OF THE PUBLIC

During certain acts

public(ceremonies, rallies, activities)
scheduled or not, etc...), it is common that the
personality, sometimes spontaneously and
others by default, address the public
to shake hands with the attendees,
finding ourselves in a situation of maximum
risk, due to the existing physical contact and the
impunity that comes from concealment among
the multitude of potential aggressors, what
it can favor the commission of criminal actions
against the physical integrity of the protected.
 The bodyguards will position themselves around the protected person.

considering the following rules of conduct.

Permanent observation of the hands and eyes of the public.
Selective detection of possible suspects.
People who hide their hands.
People in a nervous attitude.
People carrying bags, packages, or bundles.
People who want to push their way in.
People who, due to their attitude or clothing, stand out from the

restaurant.
In the presence of a suspicious individual, the escorts
they will interpose between this or these and the protected until there is

past the danger zone.

 PROCEDURES IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY

1. GIVE ALARM VOICE.

The agent who first observes the attack must shout out loud, indicating the position
schedule; if possible, type of weapons and/or aggressors.

2. SURROUND THE DIGNITARY.

The closest agent to the aggressor or aggressors will neutralize him, while the rest of the agents will surround.
to the dignitary in order to provide protection.
The team leader will reduce the executive's target by gripping him by the waist and bending him over.
trunk putting his body on top of it for no reason will not be knocked down as it would do more
the task of evacuating it is difficult.

3. EVACUATE DIGNITARY.
Once the target has been reduced, an attempt should be made to move the dignitary to a safer location.
out of danger requesting the mobilization of the vehicle for evacuation.
For no reason does any agent go to the aid of the one repelling the attack until the
the dignitary is safe, do not forget that the responsibility of the endowment is to maintain
I live for the dignitary and not in the capture of the aggressors.
 DYNAMIC PROTECTION IN VEHICLES

The displacements of a personality in

motor vehicles constitute a factor of
risk, fundamentally when its use
it is routine (same itinerary with schedules
usual, etc.). We must not forget that
many of the attacks against people have
produced when they accessed the interior of
your car or they travel in it.
 SECURITY TECHNIQUES IN VEHICLES

To obtain the appropriate levels of

security that allows us to carry out the
displacements with the guarantee that the case
it is essential the perfect
knowledge of security techniques in
vehicles and their practical application, as well as
to have cars that fit
some technical design characteristics and
security.
 VEHICLE CHARACTERISTICS

The vehicles used for protection of

personalities must be designed and
built, considering the different threats
que rodean a la persona objeto de protección, así
like technical procedures and weapons
used by the aggressive elements, which leads us
will allow determining the level of protection
necessary to successfully abort the possible
attacks or assaults.
 VEHICLE REGISTRATION

There are two ways to register a vehicle:

[Link] METHOD. [Link] METHOD.

 [Link] METHOD.

A. Previous Part From the front bumper to the windshield.

including the tires.
B. Average Part From the windshield to the rear window.

C. Rear Part:From the rear bumper to the rear bumper

including the tires.

MEDIA
ANterior BACK
 [Link] METHOD.

A. Upper Part. From the ceiling to the door's window.

[Link] the door's moons to the floor of the

vehicle.
C. Lower Part Wheels, exhaust pipe etc.

HIGH

MEDIA

LOW
 CHARACTERISTICS OF CONDUCTORS

A basic element in the protection of dignitaries is the drivers.

in most cases this staff lacks proper training in
protection matter, which can pose an obstacle to obtaining the
desired security levels.

The main functions of drivers are summarized as:

Prevent that which may pose a risk to the protected.
Acting in response to possible incidents, applying specific techniques.
Inspect the vehicle for two fundamental reasons:
a) Detect and resolve minor breakdowns.
b) Detect possible sabotage or anomalous manipulations
intended in the vehicle.
Know and coordinate with the escort the itineraries to follow.
Avoid hesitations that may cause the immobilization of the vehicle.
Apply the techniques of defensive and offensive driving.
 LOCATION OF SECURITY AGENTS
INSIDE THE VEHICLE

The location of the security agents within the

the vehicle is operated from front to back and from right to
left.

AGENT DRIVER

3 X
AGENT AGENT
1
2
 LOCATION OF SECURITY AGENTS
INSIDE THE VEHICLE

In the main vehicle, the team leader is on the side of the

driver on the right side and the dignitary does it in the seat
right side posterior.

X Driver

EXECUTIVE E TEAM LEADER

1
 LOCATION OF SECURITY AGENTS
INSIDE THE VEHICLE

But it may be the case that the executive only has

bodyguard driver, in this case it must be placed in the
back seat, right side.

DRIVER
X bodyguard

E EJECUTIVO
 SECURITY CAPSULES

A vehicle and a bodyguard. The guard, in some cases,

in addition to its protective functions, it carries out tasks of
main vehicle operation. In this situation, the
security parameters are reduced to the minimum and how
security device seems inadequate, since the
reaction and evacuation capacity is greatly reduced
measure, maintaining a slightly preventive level
and protection.
A vehicle and two escorts. Generally the
driving and safety functions are shared. They
obtains a greater degree of prevention, increasing the
reaction and evacuation capacity.
Two vehicles and three escorts. There are different
possible combinations, with the most commonly used being a
Listen, perform driving functions of the vehicle
principal and the other two carry out the follow-up with the
protection vehicle.
 SECURITY CAPSULES

On some occasions, an executive or dignitary receives protection from two or

more vehicles ahead and behind, in this case the vehicle ahead receives the
the name of the hare and the one behind acts as a guard, with the distance from the hare to the
principal from 15 to 20 meters and from principal to escort from 5 to 10 meters.

CAPSULE

5a 15 a
3 X 10 X 20 X
mts mts
2 1 E1 2 1

LISTEN PRINCIPAL HARE

 DRIVING TECHNIQUES

Driving techniques are based on knowing how to control.

the speed and movement of the vehicle, to use them as
defense or attack instrument, depending on the
operational characteristics of the car and the nature of the
emergency.
Defensive or evasive drivingUnder this designation, there
they understand all maneuvers aimed at bypassing a barricade
and an obstacle on the roadway, without colliding with the vehicles or
materials that compose them.
There are three types of defensive maneuvers.
Short return or smuggler
- California return or head-to-tail
- Y maneuver
 Offensive Driving

This type of driving consists of taking advantage of the

weight, power, and speed of a vehicle for
to face an obstacle directly, using the
automobile as a tool to undo a
barricade or avoid immobilization.
The main offensive maneuvers are:

Barricade charge.
Barricade raffle.
Lane closure.
Lane change.
Turns.
Stops at traffic lights.
 CARAVAN OF VEHICLES

Caravan is a group of vehicles of an official or private nature that

for safety reasons, they move in groups along urban roads or
interurban transport to move a personality from one place to another.

The caravans follow a previously established itinerary, which has been

subject of study by the components of the protective equipment
personal, in order to establish the security measures that
consider appropriate. As far as possible, routes should be avoided
not scheduled, with itineraries having to be known by both
drivers as well as by the members of personal protective equipment.
There are two types of caravan.
Formal caravan.
Informal caravan.
 INFORMAL CARAVAN

They receive this name when the itinerary that

they run, it is only known solely by the
personality, their collaborators and the team of
personal protection, unknown in
some cases fate.

This type of caravan is used for

usual displacements, such as place of
work, meetings, restaurants, private events
etc.
Its main characteristics are.
Use of private vehicles.
Reserved nature of the itineraries.
Circulation of vehicles subject to regulations
in transit.
Need to change schedules and itineraries,
ensuring confidentiality.
 FORMAL CARAVAN
They receive this designation when domain itineraries are used.
public, knowing the starting point and destination, for the
movements of important dignitaries, within a special
security device, generally of an official nature.

Its main characteristics are.

Special deployment of organization and security, with
Aerial coverage, security post and inspection of the
subsoil.
Use of connected optical and acoustic signals
(flashes, sirens, etc.).
Circulation of vehicles not subject to the rules of
transportation to avoid traffic disruptions during your transfer.

The number of vehicles in a caravan can vary, depending on the level of

security and the available means, both human and material.
 ITINERARIES

The study and analysis of itineraries is

a technique fundamental for
ensure adequate levels of
security in movement with
automobiles.

It is based on establishing, after a

prior recognition of the plan and
the ground, those routes that
meet the optimal conditions of
seguridad para efectuar los traslados,
and that basically consists of.
 ITINERARIES

Establish main itinerary,from the residence to the office and vice versa,
as well as to places of regular activities.
-Plan alternative and emergency routes, which will be alternated.
with the principal at different intervals, as well as various routes of
evacuation and escape to safety zones in situations of danger or risk
imminent.
Utilizepreferably wide circulation routes that allow for speed
in the movements (motorways, highways, two-way streets of
circulation, etc.
To know,the location of safety zones and possible points of
evacuation (police stations, care centers), throughout all the
routes to evacuate the protected individual in case of an emergency.
Reduce,the displacement through those points that, due to their
characteristics may pose some risk situation.
 ITINERARIES

In anticipation of any contingency that may arise

in the transfer of a personality and the object of power
determine the possible areas of vulnerability in an itinerary,
we will take into account the following criteria.

Maximum vulnerability area

Space and time + Vehicle Entry + Acceleration
It is the space and time understood from the moment a person leaves
through the door of their residence, office or facility, enters the
interior of the vehicle, starts moving and reaches a speed
superior to 20 km/h or until reaching the first crossing or
intersection where an alternative route can be selected to
continue.
 Vulnerable areas
They are those that cannot be avoided in a
itinerary as they are mandatory stop points and for
so, susceptible to being chosen, by
criminal elements, for the commission of
attacks against the protected, in addition to
those places where due to the conditions
of traffic and/or the direction of circulation,
it becomes easy to isolate the car through a
blocking action (ambush). Normally
they will be narrow one-way streets.
To enhance security in these areas
is essentialBREAK THE ROUTINE,es
say, modify the time zone of
substantial exits/entrances, in more or
at least 15 minutes to reach
appropriate levels of security.
 BASIC INFORMATION OF THE OFFICIAL OR EXECUTIVE
This information is handled confidentially by the Chief of Security.

Descriptionand situation of facilities (residence, place(s) of work,

others).
Representative positionsat the business, political, social, and institutional level.
Relationshipof main professional or social activities (work-related,
sports practice, attendance at cultural events, others.
Peopleclose to the protected, such as secretaries, drivers, service
domestic, employees, others.
Vehiclesand modes of transport commonly used.
Devicescurrent security (human resources, technical means,
operational protection procedures.
Characteristicsphysical characteristics and identification of the protected individual, inclusion of record
dactyloscopic, signature registration and manuscript filing. Data sheet
personal.
Historydoctor, with treatment and medication expression, in cases
that exist, and relationship of professionals.
 MAIN CONSIDERATIONS FOR PROTECTION

PROTECTION
INTEGRAL

Residence Place of
Habitual u Work
occasional

VIP

Displacements
Activity on foot or in
Social vehicles
 MAIN CONSIDERATIONS FOR PROTECTION

RESIDENCE
It emerges as a target for possible actions for two basic reasons.
- The home is the center of the private activity of the executive and their family.
- It is a point that is easy to locate and its occupants constitute a
vulnerable white.
Most regular activities are carried out starting from the residence;
the executive must go out and come back in, the children must go to school and return
after the same, etc... The stability that the home represents allows
criminals, determine the main movements and activities of the
residents, as well as the design and construction characteristics of the building,
which will allow them to assess the moment and place of maximum vulnerability.

Essentially, the aggressor will evaluate the residential vulnerability based on

the following factors.

- Situation, type of housing, residents and domestic service, habits, etc.

Building and surrounding security.

 Movements

Usually these are carried out in motor vehicles, except

certain trips in which, due to professional or private matters,
Other means of transportation are used, usually the airplane.

The vehicle and its movements emerge as a target for several

reasons.

It constitutes an easy target for attack.

The use of the vehicle implies routine.
When the vehicle is in use, it is isolated from the media.
of safety, except for those related to the protective equipment.
The mobility and frequent use of the vehicle provides to the
attackers a number of options for location, modality
of action and attack time.
The attackers will try to outnumber the occupants.
of the vehicle.
A car is easy to follow if you have a number
sufficient people, vehicles, and communications.
 RISK ANALYSIS AGAINST PEOPLE

It is said that risk exists when its control is unknown.

A useful definition of a security problem requires that it

recognize and evaluate three aspects:

Risk identification:The types of threat and risk

that affect people who must be protected.
Risk assessment:The probability of these risks
they become real cases of threats.
Impact in case of crisis:The impact or effect on the
persons under our protection and responsibility.

The relationship between the three listed aspects will be the element
fundamental for the adoption of active protection measures and
personal security for our executives.
 RISKS AGAINST PEOPLE

ATTACKS.
KIDNAPPINGS.
ARMED ASSAULTS AND ROBBERIES.
AGGRESSIONS.
EXTORTIONS.
THREATS.
ACCIDENTS.
ACTIONS PRODUCED BY THE
NATURE.
PUBLIC ORDER DISRUPTIONS.
MINOR INCIDENTS.
 ATTACKS ON PEOPLE
They are usually motivated by direct causes or
indirect hints related to the protected can be of
terrorist or criminal nature.

With a firearm.
Armed action at home/office entrances/exits
movements between different workplaces and
daily activities.
By means of explosive devices.
Shipping of correspondence/packages with artifacts
explosives.
Placement of explosive device in facilities.
Attach explosive device to the vehicle.
Bombings with explosive devices, on the itinerary of
displacement.
 SECURITY DEVICES

The personal protective equipment is intended for

purpose to guarantee a level of security in
return to the dignitary in the different places where
he/she develops his/her professional activities,
policies and private.

What will be addressed is to ensure the maximum

performance and productivity of personnel
protection operation, preventing risks,
whether they are evident and/or concealed.
 HUMAN RESOURCES

A personal protective equipment must be integrated

basically, for.
Dynamic protection personnel.
Static protection personnel.
Advanced personnel and counter-surveillance.

SERVICE COVERAGE
The types of coverage can be structured as follows.
Total coverage:24 hours, every day of the week.
Daily coverage:12 to 16 hours every day of the week.
Job coverage:8 to 4 PM on weekdays.
Reduced coverage:periods less than 8 hours, working days.
Time coverage:in specific displacements previously
determined.
Sporadic coverage:during time and space due to a situation
specific.
 VEHICLES
We usually differentiate between
two types of vehicles, based on
the use of the same by the
personality or the escort team.

Main vehicle.
Protection or escort vehicle.

Other types of susceptible vehicles

to be used by those mentioned
services, are motorcycles,
performing different functions.
Reaction.
Advanced.
Caravan guide.
 COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT

Regardless of the availability of equipment

mobile telephony, it is necessary to have a network
of communication via radio mostly composed of
as a base station as a control center and
communication operations and portable equipment
Similarly, equipment must be provided.
phone interception and call tracking.

In order to establish secure communications, we

it can equip protection members with
Phonak model communication systems (receiver
inductor without wires, induction coil, mini-
microphone and micro push button.
 ARMAMENT AND SPECIAL EQUIPMENT
Considering the legal aspects regarding legislation
about private security services and gun regulation
it is technically considered necessary to equip with firearms,
to the escort service components, that meet the
following characteristics:
Easy portability and handling.
Functional and accessible mechanics.
Security mechanisms.
Firepower.
Double action mechanism, in handguns.

Other possible accessories, in addition to the service weapon and

their fund, are the bulletproof vests, recommending their
use in high-risk situations, existing in the market
a wide variety of models and levels of protection, likewise
It is convenient to have portable detection equipment.
of explosives, insignia to be used by the different
components of the protection circles.
 COORDINATION OF SERVICES
Personal security encompasses dynamic protection and static protection.
being of vital importance the coordination between the different components that
both services make up.

To facilitate the coordination of these two services, it is necessary to organize a

communication and key system that allows us to ensure the
confidentiality of the messages to be transmitted, for this it must be proceeded with the
next way.
Each protective equipment (dynamic and static) will have an indicator.
of identification.
The places to visit are grouped by activity zones and assigned a
encoded key.
Establish different codes for regular and emergency situations, such as
entries, exits, arrival at other points, etc.
Define a agreed language.
As a general precaution, both the indicators and the keys
used, must be updated or modified periodically.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN A SOLITARY ENEMY AND AN ENEMY
MEMBER OF AN ORGANIZATION
 WAYS TO GATHER INFORMATION ON THE ENEMY

[Link]:
Open
b. Covered
[Link].
[Link] ROUNDS.
3. FOLLOW-UP.
4. COLLECTION OF INFORMATION THROUGH A
SOURCE.
[Link].
6. INFILTRATION OF A SPY WITHIN THE ORGANIZATION.
7. PHYSICAL LISTENING FROM WITHIN THE ORGANIZATION.
8. LISTEN VIA PHONE.
9. USE OF ELECTRONIC MEANS.
 FIVE SECURITY LINES FOR PROTECTION
OF EXECUTIVES

1st LINE:

Apply common sense to all things

Keep a low profile
Do not advertise
Politics of silence

2nd LINE:

Security in the offices

Home security (electric doors,
alarms, bars, grilles, CCTV.
Vehicle security
 FIVE LINES OF SECURITY FOR PROTECTION
OF EXECUTIVES

3rd LINE:

Car with Driver / Bodyguard (2 functions)

4th LINE:

Car with Driver and Bodyguard (2 techniques)

5th LINE:

Car with Driver and Bodyguard with 1 or 2 cars

Security (Capsule).
 THE SECURITY DRIVER

PROFILE:

Physically and psychologically fit

Appropriate education
Modales
Safety awareness
Unfailing discretion
 THE SECURITY DRIVER

PERSONAL SKILLS AND

SKILLS

The safety driver is required to have:

Conductive capacity
Training
Experience
Capacity and firmness to face
emergencies
 THE SECURITY DRIVER

By excellence, discretion above all else:

He is 'deaf', 'blind' and 'mute'.

He/She never heard anything.

Never saw anything

Never talk about the VIP and its topics
 THE SECURITY DRIVER

PROTECTION OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION OF THE VIPY OF

THE INSTITUTION:
Who wants the information? Identify the threat.

How vulnerable are we? We protect confidential information or

criticism?

How likely is it to happen? Does anyone give us comments?

Do we have information? Constant or occasionally? One?
Different people? In different ways?

What impact would it have if you provide information? confidential?

Do you know the serious consequences for you? For the VIP? For the
institution?
 VIP SECURITY DRIVING

CONCEPT:

They are the attitudes, measures

preventive, procedures and
reactions that everyone should have
conductor with the purpose of
contribute to the security of a
VIP
 VIP SECURITY DRIVING

KEY FACTORS:

THE DRIVER
THE VEHICLE, and
THE STRATEGY
 VIP SECURITY DRIVING

KEY FACTORS:

THE DRIVER
Key element par excellence, its success depends on it or
failure in security management

Skilled in driving
Knowledge of your vehicle
Continued training
Experience
Decision and firmness of character in the face of situations of
emergencies
 VIP SECURITY DRIVING

KEY FACTORS:

THE VEHICLE

Power
Maneuverability
Shielding
 VIP SECURITY DRIVING

KEY FACTORS:

THE STRATEGY

Those who commit attacks are based on:

The surprise
Detailed knowledge of the scenario
Speed and numerical superiority
Dominion and/or control of the situation

In this sense, the strategy must be aimed at controlling,

overcome or save from the deadly tactics of criminals,
terrorists, hostile groups or other people.
 VIP SECURITY DRIVING

PREVENTIVE SECURITY MEASURES:

OBSERVATION AND MONITORING

INFORM YOURSELF
COMMUNICATION WITH THE TEAM
SECURITY AND/OR VIP
CARE WITH THE VEHICLE AND CHECKING
PERMANENT
KNOWLEDGE OF ROUTES
FIRST AID
EMERGENCY / CONTINGENCY PLAN
 VIP SECURITY DRIVING

EVASIVE OR DEFENSIVE DRIVING

CONCEPT:

ALL THOSE MANEUVERS AIMED AT AVOIDING

BARRICADES OR OBSTACLES ON THE ROADS, WITHOUT
COLLIDE WITH VEHICLE OR OTHER OBJECTS.
 VIP SECURITY DRIVING

OFFENSIVE DRIVING

CONCEPT:

THE PHILOSOPHY OF OFFENSIVE DRIVING

IT CONSISTS OF USING THE VEHICLE AS A WEAPON
TAKING ADVANTAGE OF ITS WEIGHT, POWER, AND SPEED
TO FACE AN ATTACK, GET RID OF A
BARRICADE OR AVOID A IMMOBILIZATION,
TENDING TO THE COMMISSION OF AN ATTACK.
 ENGRAVED

It is the favorite tactic to exploit surprise; therefore the

defense against ambushes in vehicles has to
worry us just like the defense against the movements on foot.

La protección preventiva es mejor que la reactiva, sin embargo aún

Considering that "it is preferable to anticipate, we must be
prepared to react against any ambush or attack
subversive or common criminals.
 TYPES OF EMBOSSED

Ambushes against vehicles are of two types:

1. Mobile Ambush (attack from a moving vehicle).

[Link] ambush (attack from a fixed position).

 BASIC CRITERIA IN VIP PROTECTION

The greater the level of understanding and agreement,

between the protective endowment and the VIP, there will be fewer
‘cracks’ of Security.

There must be cooperation from the environment at the level of security.

established.
The protection system should be adjusted to fit the shape of
life of the dignitary.
It is necessary to try and agree in advance on the possible reactions to
various situations, mainly in the prevention phase.
Neutralization of interferences when carrying out the
Protection.
The limits of 'Concealed Risk' must be defined.
 BASIC CONSIDERATIONS TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT
IN ACCOUNT FOR THE PLANNING OF A
MOVEMENT IN VIP SECURITY

Is it a formal or informal movement?

Can the time or route be predicted?

Is it the shortest route possible?

4. Provide maximum exposure to the executive.

movement?

Is there an alternate route available?

 BASIC CONSIDERATIONS TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT
IN ACCOUNTING FOR THE PLANNING OF A
MOVEMENT IN VIP SECURITY

6. Where are the critical points?

7. What is the best route for evacuation in case of emergency?

Is there a safe area available?

Is it possible for the main car to enter the safe area?

Where is the nearest medical facility and which is the best?

route to her?

11. There are dangerous physical sites such as areas, floors, or poorly maintained grounds.
state etc.?
 BASIC CONSIDERATIONS TO KEEP IN MIND
IN ACCOUNT FOR THE PLANNING OF A
MOVEMENT IN VIP SECURITY

12. What type of training or protective displacement will it be?

more suitable for movement?

13. Will the support of the base staff be necessary?

14. Some coordination will be needed with the police element of the
jurisdiction?

15. Number, type and location of the protection

Is there direct communication between the escort and the command post?

17. The protection escort has been informed about the formations.
communications, evacuation routes and safe shelters?
 BASIC CONSIDERATIONS THAT MUST BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT
IN ACCOUNTING FOR THE PLANNING OF A
MOVEMENT IN VIP SECURITY

18. What is the coordinating agent between the command post and the
listen?

19. How many people accompany the executive?

[Link] LUCK