Labor Productivity Analysis and Factors
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ScribdTranslationsLabor Productivity Analysis and Factors
Translated by
ScribdTranslationsLABOR PRODUCTIVITY
NIXON CORDOVA VICTOR HUGO ARGÜELLO
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
1. THEORY OF CONSUMPTION AND LABOR PRODUCTIVITY.
1.1 Labor performance.
1.2 Labor consumption.
1.3 Labor productivity.
2. ASPECTS THAT AFFECT PERFORMANCE
2.1 LABOR ASPECTS
2.2 GENERAL ECONOMY
2.3 THE CLIMATE
2.4 THE ACTIVITY
2.5 THE SUPERVISION
2.6 THE EQUIPMENT
2.7 THE WORKER
3. CALCULATION OF YIELDS ON SITE
NIXON CORDOVA VICTOR HUGO ARGÜELLO
THEORY OF CONSUMPTION AND LABOR PERFORMANCE
1.1 LABOR PRODUCTIVITY.
Work performance is defined as the amount of work done in a certain activity.
completely executed by a crew, made up of one or several workers of
different specialty per unit of human resource, usually expressed as
um/ hH (unit of measure of activity per man hour).
1.2 LABOR CONSUMPTION.
It is defined as the amount of human resources in man-hours that is used by
a crew made up of one or more workers of different specialties, to
fully execute the unit quantity of some activity. The labor consumption
work is normally expressed in hH / um (man-hours per unit of measure)
and corresponds to the mathematical inverse of labor output.
1.3 Productivity in the workforce
It is a quality management methodology focused on process control with the aim of reducing the number of defects.
in the delivery of a product or service to the customer
NIXON CORDOVA VICTOR HUGO ARGÜELLO
2. ASPECTS THAT AFFECT PERFORMANCE
2.1 LABOR
Each project is different and presents various
conditions that positively or negatively influence their The type of contract (by business or payment role).
execution and therefore in the returns of the hand of The number of workers who are under contract.
work. Good relationships between colleagues and superiors.
The tranquility that social security guarantees.
2.2 THE GENERAL ECONOMY
The volume of work influence of the project.
The job opportunities.
General business trends. When these indicators are good or excellent, the
productivity is negatively affected, as it becomes more difficult to find labor of
good quality; whereas on the contrary, if the economy maintains its normal trend, it
you will find greater availability of labor and of better quality.
NIXON CORDOVA VICTOR HUGO ARGÜELLO
2.3 THE CLIMATE 2.4 THE ACTIVITY
The activity that the worker performs.
The weather since it tends to be rainy season
to reduce labor productivity. The degree of difficulty.
Temperature, when it is extreme, is seen
The risk involved in the preparation of the activity.
negatively affecting the worker's performance.
Order and cleanliness, performance is enhanced with places of
clean and organized work for the workers.
The activity will constantly involve learning within the
staff that will enhance performance.
2.5 SUPERVISION 2.7 THE WORKER
The personal aspects of the worker are very important.
The good instruction.
Constant monitoring of the execution of theAttitude.
work.
The supervisor's experience. Personal situation.
Skills.
Knowledge.
Performance.
2.6 THE EQUIPMENT
It refers to the necessary tools and equipment, such as:
Maintenance.
Properly allocate the equipment and tools in a timely manner.
Protection elements for carrying out activities.
The efficiency in labor productivity can vary over a wide range from 0%, when it does not
perform any activity, up to 100% if the maximum theoretical efficiency possible is achieved.
Framed between the two previous limits are the actual labor performances and consumptions.
obtainable under any condition, for which different ranges have been defined according to efficiency in the
productivity.
It is considered normal or average the range of efficiency in productivity between 61% and 80%, for which
Thus, it can be defined as 70% of the normal value of productivity in labor, a value that can be affected.
positively or negatively by different factors, thus obtaining yields greater or lesser than the average
respectively.
NIXON CORDOVA VICTOR HUGO ARGÜELLO
A correct analysis of direct costs must consider
[Link] is the starting point of any work or project, so for
to be able to make a more accurate direct cost calculation, the plans must be
very meticulous.
[Link] deduce the type of work in question through methods
constructive elements that can intervene in it, the clearer and more defined
its scope will be, a better tool for analysis will be available
corresponding.
Machinery and [Link] consists of arranging the machinery and equipment for the
completion of the work, thereby requiring the preparation of costs
team and machinery schedules.
•List of materials.-Not all materials are the same, both in their price
as in its technical specifications, so for a correct analysis
the type of material to be used must be defined.
NIXON CORDOVA Victor Hugo Argüello
3. CALCULATION OF YIELDS ON SITE
It is necessary to first determine what type of methodology will be suitable for the calculation of the
labor yields, considering the type of work for which data will be taken on site and the condition
actual.
Finally, with all these parameters, the yields will be defined for each of the categories.
important within the construction of the building, recording them in calculation tables and supporting them through
the work plans, on-site measurements, and photographic documentation during the execution of the project.
NIXON CORDOVA VICTOR HUGO ARGÜELLO
ANALYSIS OF ITEMS
NIXON CORDOVA VICTOR HUGO ARGÜELLO
Data collection on performance in masonry areas.
Average crew productivity in structural items.
NIXON CORDOVA VICTOR HUGO ARGÜELLO
On-site benchmark yields
NIXON CORDOVA VICTOR HUGO ARGÜELLO
NIXON CORDOVA VICTOR HUGO ARGÜELLO
Nixon Cordova VICTOR HUGO ARGÜELLO
NIXON CORDOVA Victor Hugo Argüello
NIXON CORDOVA VICTOR HUGO ARGÜELLO
Average crew productivity, in
masonry items.
NIXON CORDOVA VICTOR HUGO ARGÜELLO
GENERAL TABLE OF INCOME FROM PERFORMANCE.
NIXON CORDOVA VICTOR HUGO ARGÜELLO
BIBLIOGRAPHY
•[Link]/bitstream/3317/3571/1/T-UCSG-
[Link]