X’ colouns » Reds Type suv, origio
DISTRIBuTION
Aprobabtlf ty distaibutton t a Aunction that assigos
raod m grbe D:
acbabtl tttes to each posstble outeoml al oa
t a a mathemateal feocton that dseribes the puobabtltty e
dttk aco t possfble values cf a vaniable.
Popealie s :
Ibe pro bab 1l1by each outost ts greatek than or equat to o.
Be suro of bhe paobabillttes of al posible eutones =.
’ Types:
) Destrete probabtltty dtstatb
utlon s.
for andom varables tet can only take on g
tmtte d humber of values (eg: B numbee
beads to a
e0to to ss) These dtstaibuttoos asstgn paobab t/t
ttes to
iodtvidu al eutomes Tt apples to eleserete
nandom vasables,
euhtcb take countable. values
C4g: o,1,2 )
Eg ; Bino mi al , bernoulli, potsson . $12
Q. te a fats on ta to ssed ttmes broogt a l
t Binomial ustog
It desibes vaxta blee with two posstble out to me s
dtstatb ut lon , Aod the paobabf ltty foa he klewotng
t 6 the pao babt/itte dstarbutton thc numbor Exacty 2 heads:
Estals wh (p' paobabi|lty f tuuess. AHeast s heads
bipomt al Rondom vas?able , fhs
Not gtg head
psobabiltty anetton PC) fos the bino mi al d'sts tbatton
an3)
) exactty 2 heads
7=0, 1, 2,
E9 hhen a coto fosscd teo tt s , tod he 2! 3|
p2obabilky gttiog raty e hads 2
2
tstal
i) Aleast heads:
tenst der P(*- 4) aod (2-5) BERNo uLLI STRI8U TION
Tarals o the saodom expe 3fment are knocon as
Beg noull3 tatals IE models a oodo o vast able eoth
ony
tyo toss tble octtomes Thts oetto me yptcaly labelled
as suceess and Aeluse os else
- 5!
) - S 4 32.1
4
43.2.4I
I B chaactesined by a stogle patomekr p' htch
tepnesct the paobabtliky t duccess The probobitky of
re9-sce()) x the randbm vot able. sepresen ttog he otom
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5.4.3 2.1
32 32 cothh apelA
PotsSoN OSTRIGutON
3 mo clels be oo. of tes
32 32 32. he passoo alt tri button
Qod wen t fred totezve ot ttne or spate
of each othea.
Thts events mus t happen tode pendently
Qnd the average rate ( mean o- of o eua ances) mst be
32 00 0stant
5!
A Th 00. to custo is cnlvals at a bak tn an hoe
39
T6e o0- c enals gecteved o aday.
The oo: phone ealls' at a eal centt p n
" Thu cuAVe traced by th epper valuesc the o0,mal
’ Chaathr is tt3 dststbutton is to fhe shape d a bell Hence noA a al
des tatbton s also talled bell eurve
Conttnous v0ng
Zero R06abilsty or eratt values
P&ob abiI ty ove otervals -(r-)hao4Al
under 22
0xea ender he entie PoE
| he to kal
bal aea is
bepvescotfng to0
tuvve fo alway equal to l , take fome values 2- Raodo m vastable
wil
bat he vastable
H- Meao /A iag
T= Sta ndaa d devla ton.
of the non mal
Fod he paobabilf (y denstby tentton
the data
Normal Drstatbutae: (esusstao Dutrtbu too settton dstatbuhon of M=3
dttsjbutoo that 2s he qoto'
syntxiual othe (3-3)
A bel shapd 16 ean
approAtmate
applreatons beraut, ot 2xy
er many most coromon Os nOima l for -2+3
It is th Woxm al
dtsta tbutHons.
andom vakta bles
bene thu namne 4/[Link]
dtttstbutson od a
also
ists ?button It ts natus a l
I also desurtbs many l p i t - < t h e o z e m
siats terfpro babtty basts of tu centxal
phenomna: Aams ho mctmods .
stuttstol
numuous
Dnd suppog ts
notmal destributo0 as the
e tefee dfne eontaous andom YaRable.
paotostily densiy
tlx) as the probabilMky
4 any gtuen tyelkm. letr take
" he anea undes the usuo of a nOA mal degtat bektoo
te alw a
Uotfos m Distr button :
Chararter lsttes euay
T ts a typo ot pro bab tllty dtstztbut ton to towhteh
oeur, fhat
another wrbin he epeetAud ck
equol end located at he It t6 also len 0wn a ctenqular otetetbuton-/unt brout
Mean Mn dian tMoede : All on tsf butloo
Centse a the dts
4 has 2 para makevs
Rell-shaped the destributton te wAtten as enton af a, b.(u(ab))
SkGodax d devtaton
a'sta stded diee d'e
Ex arople : af pcople bzhe tqual ehanu af
htgh ts,
disstbutton ot essons Cach number r(2) haso on o each ouko me
blrtbutton Aolle d, ewith a pio babtlity
meosur ement
Apheattons
thaske t moveent
based on
hgsteulture - Piedtet rop Jield
Natusal ond soeal ctean ws
Tnage proes sing
MoF
My Ct) t(et)
e(a9-(*(r -)4 *) - t(x(x D)+eC)
r(x(x-5)-S(-)e 2!
t.
()ee
2!
Charactetstte ane ttoo
Var an e = t(o(a-)) +co)
AoDITIVE REPRODUCT|VE PRO PERTY OF
TNOERE NOENVT
ake
Sam o odependent potsson vartao ce ?s
a poteson vavtate , if,^:(
indencndeot poiss on
Mode of polsson dtstotbutMon
) sespecttvely, theo
w? Pl)
pots son variale wits (2-)4
Mz.t)e-^i(el-i)
Case | :
2np(a)
ULpoesen alhen totr gur
( t ) - Mt).M. ( ) . . M()
Let us supposc that s is bL totegia l (art
M
nde peodent)
Hene Srom eqn we geb Ple)
Pla
ei(ait2t2)
P) >1, pl2) >)
Plo) P) P(s-)
X to also ao lsson vatfate
P(s+)
Cue have two mar fmum vale PG-)
thu atove expressTons
sanc Ps add thus the dtstoib ubion fs btodal
to)erl)cele)e.(s-) ce(sd> P(s+) > and two models ane notts aod s that ts - |
end n
Wetch hocws that P() is tha moxI mum value relation for, mo ments of potsson
’ Reeurane
the dis trtbutton io
dls trtbution defiottion
eunmodel the tnbegnal part
and he
x to
un i9ue medel alkuc
Case 2 :
heo 2s Cray an totege)
P() d Mo
e
P(2) P(3-D
Plo) PC1) P(s-2) Coc-2)
P(s-)
PC5)
The d theosc ttal hequenee NE(0), Np(),
potsson distbaton
|ths paOmetr NF(n)
dtstatbut'or to the
tatee binomn1al
paop»tat
’Pt on appaopn
hu nono ofot M4ers which
dn
ollowtng data gtvtng the
Contatned 0, , 2, 3 f
7 Rbeach Also
ng1al dtsttbutHen
Frtfng of bioo oial
fnd the theonetacal faguen ctes
Th pkoce ss ot detezminig the most app Bophae 00 o fem ale mie: o 2
Malues the amters foog 32 34245 l o 3
no 1ttens 8
obscrvotlon 8 dnd wrbng Beps do wn the PMF i8
kno wn as
bave
foy ftetng o btnomt al d'stoibuton we a female) reuccees. Ib e sogle tstal
fhom
to deteminu o p. o cao be dter oied Constant.
the data et be
the go. ot valuus ot Xfo
an th mec mlan e data Mean ot th
the
P
binerotal distributton fs np hen esHooatien of
X, the mcan c the No. ot suceess io 4 tatals ) So x mag be
Unualy done by equato9
glven data to he mean of the distibuton.
N= totaly noo tteos f ieeg = lo
To estm at e we put p = .
4)
t03 lo3 103
lo 3
+(*) -4l, x(o. ¢) x([Link])2
4! ko-2I|6 Xo. 294
21 X2!
4!
31x !
Nfo) = 03X0-085 .55 86
4
dolul2s vantaoce - t(r)-fe(r) *
Mean t(x)- Sx.(pz)
- 242e +c)1
p2 P P
My (t) =t (e) S eta 4 P
F(v- t (o(+-)+1)
e 4)P
E(x (-)
-x(a-)4.
I-qet
- 2p4 24
MEMORy PROPERY
4 dtscorete random vaatable Xrs sal o to possest
tach ot memo ng P10peaty two ?otegevs
S and t asttl
Stt+
p+asttpt st tt3
pt
Stl
Geomctate dtstatbutton is hu only dtscvete
dtstatbutto o whteh sakts ftes lok o mmory
Peprtg
Pao0f:
P(x>s+ t)
p (z>5)
Px- 6+ ttl, s+tt2,
c+t+3, .*.
tx-Stl, St2 , St3,]
-tfs4fJrst3)