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Interest Rate Calculations and Evaluations

The document contains various calculations related to interest rates and investments, including examples of simple interest, effective rates, and loan repayments. It provides specific scenarios involving different amounts, interest rates, and time periods, leading to conclusions about the total interest earned or paid. Key results include interest rates for investments, loan durations, and amounts to be repaid under different conditions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views4 pages

Interest Rate Calculations and Evaluations

The document contains various calculations related to interest rates and investments, including examples of simple interest, effective rates, and loan repayments. It provides specific scenarios involving different amounts, interest rates, and time periods, leading to conclusions about the total interest earned or paid. Key results include interest rates for investments, loan durations, and amounts to be repaid under different conditions.

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ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
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MARITZA MURILLO UMAÑA

CODIGO: 81624
PROJECT EVALUATION
INTEREST EXERCISES - INTEREST RATE

An investment of $14,400,000 earns $2,092,800 in interest in 8 months.


Calcule: a) La tasa de interés simple anual, b) La tasa efectiva del periodo.
R/. 21,8 % anual, 14,533% en 8 meses.
Value (I) Interests/8 number (I) Interest/ Rate of
present months period monthly interest
interest monthly
$ 14,400,000 $ 2,092,800 8 $ 261,600 0.018166666

(i) Rate (I) Effective rate Effective rate


of interest/ of the period
interest annual
annual (%)
0.218 21.80 0.145333333 14.5333333

How long will a loan of $4,500,000 take to produce $253,130?


simple interest, if the interest rate is 45%? A/. 0.1250025 years.

P= $4’500.000
I= $253.130
i= 45%
n = 253.130/4,500,000 = 0.125002469133802 Years

How long will it take for a certain amount of money to double if invested at
40% de interés simple. R/. 2,5 años.
P= $1,000,000

F= $2’000.000
i= 40%
n = (2,000,000 / 1,000,000)^(1/0.4) = 2.5 Years

4) Abigail invested a total of $65,000,000 in two different banks. In the Bank


Popular invested part of the $65,000,000 in a savings account that pays
payable yields at maturity for a term of 91 days and at an interest rate
of 19.35%. In Davivienda, he invested the rest with liquidable yields at the
maturity of 91 days and an interest rate of 21.8%. If at the end of the term, the
The total interest was $3,458,000, what was the amount invested in each of the
banks?. Take a year of 360 days. R/. $ 20,000,000 in Banco Popular and $
45,000,000 in Davivienda.
Banco Popular = 19.35% = X
Banco Davivienda = 21.8% = Y
I=$3,458,000
VP=$65.000.000
n=91
$3,458,000 = (x∗0.1935∗ 91/360) + (y∗ 0.218∗ 91/360
$65.000.000 = x + y
$65,000,000
$3,458,000 = ($65,000,000 - y∗0.1935∗ 91/360) + (y∗ 0.218∗ 91/360

$3,458,000 = ($65,000,000 - y)∗0.0489125) + (y∗0.055105556

$3,458,000 = $3,179,312.50 - 0.0489125y + 0.055105556y

$3,458,000 - $3,179,312.5 = -0.0489125y + 0.055105556y


$278,687.5 = y(0.00619306)
y= $45.000.000 (44.999.997)
x = $65,000,000 - $45,000,000
x= $20,000,000 The amount invested in the Popular bank was $20,000,000 and in
Davivienda was $45,000,000
How much will a merchant pay for a credit granted to him by a factory?
sweets and chocolates, when purchasing for $3,500,000 with a 25-day term, if they charge you

a monthly interest rate of 3%? A/. $3,587,500.

P= $3’500.000
n = 25 Days
i = 3%M
I = 4,200,000 * 0.025 * 1 = 105,000

An employee obtains a loan from their company for $4,200,000 to


buy appliances and agree to settle the loan two years later.
There is an agreement that while the debt exists, it will pay monthly interest of

2,5% mensual. ¿Cuánto deberá pagar de intereses cada mes?. R/. $ 105.000

P= $4’200.000
i= 2.5% Monthly

I= 4’200.000*0.025*1=105.000
A person buys a stove on credit that has a cash price of $
1,765,000. Agreement to give an initial payment of $500,000 and final payment 3
months later. If you agree to pay an interest rate of 42% on the balance,
How much will it have to pay in 3 months? A/. $ 1,397,825.
CASH=$1,765,000
CREDITO= $500.000

P= 1’265.000
n = 3 MONTHS
i = 3.5% MONTHLY
F= 1,265.000 (1+0.035*3)= 1,397.825
A person signs a promissory note for a debt of $7,498,000 at 4
months of term. If the normal interest rate is 2.8% per month and the rate of
the late interest is 65%, calculate the total amount to be paid if the document is
canceled 25 days before expiration. R/. $ 8,676,227.39.

P= $7’498.000
n= 4 MONTHS
i= 2.8%
MORA= 65%
MORA= 25 DIAS

I= 7’498.000*0.65/12*25/30= 338.451.388888889
F = 7,498,000(1 + 0.028 * 4) + 338,451,388.8888888889 = 8,676,227.39

Mr. Milton García signs a promissory note for a loan of $7,000,000.


rate of 45% for a period of 90 days. Agrees to pay an interest rate.
moratorium equal to 25% more than the normal rate. Calculate the moratorium interest and the
total amount to be paid if the document is settled 12 days after the date
due date. R/ $ 131,250 and $ 7,918,750.
i = (0.0375 * 0.25) + 0.037 = 4.6875%

I = 7,000,000 * 0.046875 * 12 / 30 = 131.250

F = 7,000,000(1 + 0.0375 * 3) + 131,250 = 7,918,750

10) Isabel invested $5,500,000 in a financial institution for a term of 28 days. If at


maturity received $5,620,000, a) what yield was obtained?, b) what rate of
interés anual ganó?. R/ $ 120.000 y 31.42%.

I= 5’620.000-5’500.000=120.000
i = ((5,620,000 / 5,500,000 - 1) * 28) * 360 = 28.05% ANNUAL

11) A computer costs $3,250,000 cash. A student is


agreement to provide a down payment of 25% of the price in cash and the rest in 90 days

days, with a 15% surcharge on the cash price. What interest rate
simple annual pays the student? A/. 80% annual.
i = 487.500 / 2,437.500 * 0.25 = 80% ANNUAL

12) Luis obtains a loan for the amount of $7,500,000 for two and a half years.
term and a simple interest rate of 2.6% per month. How much will he pay for
What is the concept of interest? How much will be paid at the end of the term for the loan?

received?. R/. $5,850,000 and $13,350,000.

I= 7’500.000*0.026*30=5’850.000
F=7,500,000(1+0.026*30)= 13,350,000

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