Science Exam Questions 2078
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dvsop2056Science Exam Questions 2078
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Powered by AIAluminum is used in aircraft manufacturing because of its high strength-to-weight ratio and excellent corrosion resistance. These properties make aircraft lighter, which improves fuel efficiency and performance, while resistance to corrosion extends aircraft lifespan .
The rate of a chemical reaction generally increases with the surface area of the reactants. A larger surface area allows more reactant molecules to be exposed and available for reaction, increasing the frequency of collisions and, consequently, the reaction rate. This principle is crucial in catalysis and industrial processes .
Pulmonary circulation is the path where blood travels from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart, facilitating gas exchange (oxygenating blood and removing carbon dioxide). Systemic circulation distributes oxygen-rich blood from the heart throughout the body and returns deoxygenated blood to the heart. These systems ensure efficient oxygen delivery and waste removal at a cellular level .
The weight of an object is determined by the gravitational force acting on it, which decreases with altitude due to distance from the Earth's center. Therefore, an object will weigh slightly less in Kathmandu, which is at a higher altitude than Biratnagar. This is because gravity's pull diminishes with the increase in altitude, resulting in reduced weight .
These issues are primarily caused by increased greenhouse gas emissions, leading to global warming and ozone layer depletion. This in turn raises atmospheric temperatures and increases UV radiation exposure, which are linked to higher rates of skin cancers and cataracts in humans .
Water is used for cooling vehicle engines due to its high specific heat capacity, which allows it to absorb and retain a significant amount of thermal energy. This property makes it effective at managing and dissipating the excess heat generated by engine operations .
Hydropower should be prioritized in Nepal because the country has abundant water resources that can sustainably provide energy while reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels. This reduces environmental pollution and promotes energy independence. Additionally, hydropower projects can boost local economies and provide long-term employment .
Air pollution leads to multiple health effects, including respiratory problems and cardiovascular diseases. It aggravates conditions like asthma and bronchitis and contributes to premature mortality. Pollution from particulates and toxins directly impacts lung and heart health, as highlighted by increasing health crises in industrialized areas .
Thermosetting plastics, once set and hardened by curing, cannot be remolded or reheated, whereas thermoplastics can be repeatedly melted and reshaped. Thermosetting plastics tend to be more heat resistant and structurally robust, making them ideal for high-heat applications, while thermoplastics offer flexibility and recyclability .
The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is calculated using the formula g = G*M/R^2, where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the moon, and R is its radius. For the moon (M = 7.2x10^22 kg, R = 1.7x10^6 m), this gives g ≈ 1.62 m/s². A person with mass 60kg would weigh roughly 60kg x 1.62 m/s² = 97.2 Newtons on the moon .