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Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views30 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

Uploaded by

Ishan Gupt
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

20-07-2025

6001CJA10102125SRG04 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) Consider a system of four identical uncharged infinite metal plates marked P, Q, R and S arranged
as shown. The kye is now closed. What is the potential difference (in volt) between plates Q and S in

steady state?

(A) 6
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

2)

Two long coaxial cylindrical metal tubes (inner radius a, outer radius b) stand vertically in a tank of
dielectric oil (susceptibility , mass density ρ ). The inner one is maintained at potential V, and the
outer one is grounded. To what height (h) does the oil rise, in the space between the tubes ? [di-
electric constant k is defined as ]

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

3) A cavity of radius is made in a solid sphere of radius R and density ρ at the periphery as shown

in fig. A particle of mass placed at A is inside the cavity. The time taken by the particle
to reach the point O is

(The system is placed in a region free from any other gravity)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) Fig shows a simple potentiomenter circuit for measuring a small e.m.f. produced by a
thermocouple. The meter wire PQ has a resistance of . If a balance point is obtained 0.6 m along
PQ when measuring an e.m.f of [Link], what is the value of resistance R?

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

SECTION-I(ii)

1) Perfectly black hot surface(plate A) is kept at constant temperature T1 (may be maintained by


supplying power) There is another prerfectly black cold surface (plate B) which is parallel to the first
one, and is kept at a constant temperature T2; There is vacuum in the space between the plates. In
order to reduce the heat flux between the plates a screen is used, which is made of N parallel
thermally insulated perfectly black plates (in the figure, N = 2, say plate C and D).such a screen is
placed between the hot and cold plates, parallel to them. The edge effects caused by the finite size of
the plates can be neglected. Because of the introduction of screen between the hot and cold plates
parallel to them, the heat flux is reduced by a factor 'x' once a thermal equilibrium (steady state) is
reached (N = 0, refers to no screen between two plates) Heat flux means net heat flow rate.

(A) If N = 2, x = 3
(B) If N = 2, x = 4
(C) x is independent of T1 and T2
(D) x is dependent on T1 and T2

2) Three identical parallel large conducting plates A, B and C are placed as shown. Switches S1 and
S2 are opened +Q charge is given to B. Then mark the correct options.

(A) If S1 is closed with S2 open, a charge of amount Q will pass through S1


(B) If S2 is closed with S1 open, a charge of amount Q will pass through S2

If S1 and S2 are closed together, a charge of amount will pass through S1 and a charge of
(C)
amount will pass through S2

(D) If S1 and S2 are closed together, a charge of amount will pass through S2 and will pass
through S1

3) A parallel plate capacitor if filled with two layers of different materials A and B as shown in the
figure. The material A has dielectric constant k1 and conductivity σ1 and the material B has dielectric
constant k2 and conductivity σ2 . The capacitor is connected across an ideal battery of terminal

voltage V. Permittivity of free space is ε .

(A)
Electric field in material A is

(B)
Electric field in material B is
Surface charge density on the interface of two materials is
(C)

Surface charge density on the interface of two materials is


(D)

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


In the circuit given below, both batteries are ideal. EMF E1 of battery 1 has a fixed value, but emf
E2 of battery 2 can be varied between 1.0V and 10.0V. The graph gives the currents through the two
batteries as a function of E2, but are not marked as which plot corresponds to which battery. But for
both plots, current is assumed to be negative when the direction of the current through the battery
is opposite the direction of that battery's emf. (Direction of emf is from negative to positive)

1) The value of emf E1 is ______ volt

2) The resistance R1 has value ______ ohm

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


A capacitor of capacitance C = 0.1 F is charged by a battery of emf E1 = 100V and internal
resistance r1 = 1Ω by putting switch S in position 1 as shown in figure.

3) The heat generated across resistor during charging of capacitor is (in Joule)

4) Now the switch is thrown to position 2 at instant t = 0, conncecting the capacitor to a rechargable
battery of emf E2 = 50V and internal resistance r2 = 1 ohm. The heat generated in the 50V battery
during flow of current through this battery is. (in Joule)

SECTION-II (ii)

1) A planet revolves about the sun in elliptical orbit of semi–major axis . The areal velocity
of the planet when it is nearest to the sun is . The least distance between planet and
the sun is . Find the minimum speed of the planet in km/s

2) An ammeter and a voltmeter are connected in series to a battery of emf 6V. When a certain
resistance is conencted in parallel with the voltmeter, the reading of the latter decreases n = 2
times, whereas the reading of the ammeter increases the same number of times. Find the voltmenter
reading after the connection. (in volts)

3) In a conducting hollow sphere of inner and outer radii 5 cm and 10 cm respectively, a point
charge 1C is placed at point A, that is 3 cm from the centre C of the hollow sphere. An external
uniform electric field of magnitude 20 N/C is also applied. Net electric force on this charge is 6 N,
away from the centre (opposite to the direction of external field ) of the sphere as shown. Find
magnitude of force exerted by the charge Q placed at point A on the sphere (in N).

4) Two identical capacitor having plate separation 'd0' are connected parallel to each other across
points A and B as shown in figure. A charge Q is imparted to the system by connecting a battery
across A and B and battery is removed. Now first plate of first capacitor and second plate of second
capacitor starts moving with constant velocity u0 towards left. The magnitude of current flowing in
the loop during this process at this instant is . Find the value of 'n', taking all quantities in S.I.

units

5) An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston. The piston is connected with
a light rod to one plate of capacitor whose other plate is fixed as shown. Initially volume of the gas
inside the cylinder is V0. Atmospheric pressure is P0, separation between the plates is L, area of the
piston as well as of the capacitor plates is A and emf of battery is ε. A heater supplies heat to the gas

so that pressure of the gas becomes , and piston is displaced by a distance . Find

value of n.

6) A hot body placed in air is cooled down according to Newton's law of cooling, the rate of decrease
of temperature being k times the temperature difference from the surrounding. Starting from t = 0,

the time in which the body will lose 80% of the maximum heat it can lose is where z is an
integer. Value of z is

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

1) The nucleophilic substitution of with dilute followed by


acidification gives major product of
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2)

In certain investigatory project, a student prepared two solutions of HCl of 0.01m strength in solvent

'A' and solvent 'B' He observed that depression in


freezing points of two solutions are 0.037°C for solvent 'A' and 0.05°C for solvent 'B'. He assigned
following reasons for the different values. Which of these are correct?
I. Experimental error.
II. Different values of Kf for solvent 'A' and solvent 'B'.
III. Different boiling points of solvent 'B' and solvent 'A'.
IV. Different molecular state of HCl in solvent 'A' and solvent 'B'

(A) All of them


(B) (II) and (III)
(C) (I) and (III)
(D) (II) and (IV)

3) Calculate the magnitude of useful work done during the reaction.

Given that and if = 1 atm and T = 298 K.


( is pressure of Cℓ2 gas)

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

4) Which of the following statement is CORRECT ?

Suppose hydroxyl ions are added to a solution containing a mixture of is


(A) first to be precipitated while is precipitated last. [where Ln = Lanthanide element , if
Ksp : La(OH)3 > Lu(OH)3 ]
If a mixture of lanthanide ions is treated with a complexing agent such as EDTA, Lu+3 forms the
(B)
strongest complex.
Cerium can be separated from Lanthanide mixture containing Ln+3 quite easily be careful
(C) precipitation of as it is the only lanthanide which has ion stable (but slowly
oxidises water) in aqueous solution.
(D) All the above statements are correct.

SECTION-I(ii)

1) Which of the following option/s is/are CORRECT for the reduction potential of redox couple in
flask solution?
[Given : and ; [Fe3+] = 0.2 M ; Initial milli moles of Sn+2 = 2

; ]

When 5 mL Fe3+ solution is added in the flask from burette, reduction potential of Sn4+/Sn2+ is
(A)

(B) Before equivalence point is reached


3+
in the flask, reduction potential goes on
increasing with each drop of Fe solution added from burette.
When 30 mL Fe3+ solution is added in the flask from burette, reduction potential
(C)
of is
After equivalence point is reached in the flask, reduction potential of goes on
(D)
increasing with each drop of solution added from burette.

2) Following graph shows the relation between and C where is the osmotic pressure, T is
temperature in K, R is gas constant and C is molarity of dilute solution containing non-volatile solute
(X/Y/Z). Given that solute Y neither dissociates nor polymerises in solution. Identify the CORRECT

statements (i - Van't Hoff factor).

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

3) Which of the following reactions will generate 3° alcohol?

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

SECTION-II (i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


Compound A with formula M'(MO2)2 is a principle ore of metal M. M' is another transition metal.
When A is fused with K2CO3 in air followed by acidification and filtration, a very common oxidizing
agent B is formed.
Aqueous solution of B is orange coloured with turns yellow in alkaline pH. When mixture of B and
NH4Cl is strongly heated a gas C is evolved leaving back a green coloured residue of M2O3.

1) The atomic number of the metal M present in the principal ore M'(MO2)2 is:

2) In the reaction with NH4Cl, a neutral gas C is evolved. Find the molar mass (in g/mol) of
the gas evolved.

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

In the following statements


(i) 'P' and 'S' are identical compounds
(ii) 'Q' gives 'P' with NaBr
(iii) (Q) to (R) conversion involves 4-MCTS (4-membered cyclic transition state)
(iv) 'Br' is directly connected to 14C in the product 'S'
(v) 'Q' gives white turbidity with conc. HCℓ + anhydrous ZnCℓ2
(vi) 'P' to 'Q' conversion follows non-concerted path
If
Number of CORRECT statement(s) = 'X'
Number of INCORRECT statement(s) = 'Y'

3)

The value of 'X' is ................


4) The value of 'Y' is .............

SECTION-II(ii)

1) mole of AgNO3 are added in 1 Litre saturated solution

of Conductivity of this solution is

Determine value of 'a'.

2) A saturated solution is made by dissolving into (strong

electrolyte). Calculate osmotic pressure of this solution at 300 K in millibar.

3) How many in following compounds give good yield of SN2 (Direct nucleophilic substitution)

4) Consider the following cell

Given:

;
The E.M.F. of cell is

5) A transition metal of 3d-series exhibit its highest oxidation state in its amphoteric oxide as well as
in fluoride.
The group number of this element in long form of periodic table = x.
Number of valence electrons in this metal atom = y
The value of | x – y| is ...................

6) How many isomeric products of 'P' (excluding optical isomers) will be formed in the below
reaction.
MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) Let be a continuous function that


satisfies and The which is TRUE?

(A) f is differentiable in (1,2)


(B) such that
(C) such that
f is non-differentiable for all where
(D)

2) .Then which is true?


(Note: Z denotes set of integers and n(X) is number of elements in set X)

(A) n(S)=2
(B) n(S)=3
(C)
(D)

3) Let be a differentiable function such

that .
Then which is TRUE?
(NOTE: All notations are standard and f' is derivative of f)

(A) n(T)=2

(B)
(C) n(T)=3

(D)

4) Let be continuous function satisfying . If f(3) =1. Then


which is TRUE? ( is derivative of f)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I(ii)

1) Consider a triangle with vertices given by A(0, 0), B(0,3), C(3, 0). Let Sm denotes set of
lines having slope . Then which TRUE?

(A) There exist a line such that it divides area of in two equal parts.
(B) There exists atleast 3 lines in set Sm such that it divides area of in two equal parts.
There exists a line such that it divides both area and perimeter of in two equal
(C)
parts.
(D) If the line L divides area and perimeter of in two equal parts then

2) Let be defined by

Which is TRUE?
(Note:|X| denotes number of elements is set X)

(A) |T|=2
(B) |S|=0

(C)

(D) |S|=2

3) Let be defined by . Then which is TRUE?

(A) For a=3, b=6, f is ONTO


(B) For a=3, b=6, f is MANY-ONE
(C) For a= -1, b= -1, f is ONE-ONE
(D) For a= -1, b= -1, f is MANY-ONE

SECTION-II(i)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2


ƒ(x) is an odd periodic function with period 6 such that

for x ∈ [0, 3), ,


(where {.} denotes fractional part function) and ƒ (3) = 0.
On the basis of above information answer the following :

1) Number of solutions of the equation ƒ (x) = ln|x| is -

2) Number of points of discontinuity of ƒ (x) in the interval (–9, 9) is -

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4


Let be a function differentiable at 0. Define differentiable at 0 and given by

Then answer the following: (f' and g' denotes derivative of f and g)

3) is

4) is

SECTION-II(ii)

1) If fn(x) denotes the nth derivative of , x ∈ (–1, 1) then the number of zeros at the end of
f2024(0) is

2)

is/are ___

3) Let then equals


4) Let be given by

Then is (f' denotes derivative of f)

5) S={ : Line y=mx+1-m} cuts the coordinates axis in points A and B such that area of

where 'O' is origin}.


Then number of elements in set 'S' is

6) If then is___
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. D B C B

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 5 6 7
A. A,C A,B,C A,D

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 8 9 10 11
A. 6 20 495 1.25

SECTION-II (ii)

Q. 12 13 14 15 16 17
A. 40 2 26 2 2 5

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 18 19 20 21
A. B D A D

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 22 23 24
A. A,B,D A,C,D A,C,D

SECTION-II (i)

Q. 25 26 27 28
A. 24 28 3 3

SECTION-II(ii)

Q. 29 30 31 32 33 34
A. 2 2 5 0 0 7

MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I(i)

Q. 35 36 37 38
A. A C B D

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 39 40 41
A. A,C A,B,C B,D

SECTION-II(i)

Q. 42 43 44 45
A. 3 6 0 0

SECTION-II(ii)

Q. 46 47 48 49 50 51
A. 503 1 3 1 2 3
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)

2)

Force on dielectric

3) Gravitational field in cavity,

Mass of sphere,
4)

In Primary:
R + 5 = 1000

5)
for C:
for D:

Hence,

Initial heat flux = i

Final heat flux f

f =

f i
6)

7)

from Gauss's law

8) i1 = 0.1A, E2 = 4V,
i2 = 0 As; 0.1 R1 + 0.1 R2 – E1 = 0.01 R2 – 4V = 0
R2 = 40Ω

Now, i2 = 0.3A, i1 = –0.1 A, E2 = 8V


Now, 0.1 R1 + E1 – 8 = 0 0.1 + 3 – E1 = 0

0.2R1 – 4 = 0
9) i1 = 0.1A, E2 = 4V,
i2 = 0 As; 0.1 R1 + 0.1 R2 – E1 = 0.01 R2 – 4V = 0
R2 = 40Ω

Now, i2 = 0.3A, i1 = –0.1 A, E2 = 8V


Now, 0.1 R1 + E1 – 8 = 0 0.1 + 3 – E1 = 0

0.2R1 – 4 = 0

10)
Total heat loss = 500 J ----(1)
-------(2)

11)

Total heat = 125 J

12) Area covered by line joining planet and sun in time ; Area velocity

where
X = distance between planet and sum and angular speed of planet about sun. From
Kepler's second law areal velocity of planet is constant. At farthest position.

(Using values)
thus, k = 4.

13) Before connection of the resistance,

i(ammeter reading)

and V (voltmeter readint)


After connection of the resistance (S) in parallel to R, i' (ammeter reading)

and V (voltmeter reading)

It is given that i' = ni and nV' = V

(R + S)(r + R) = n {r(R + S) + RS} ------ (i)

and
or nS(R + r) = r(R + S) + RS -------(2)

From (i) and (ii),


and putting this value of S in(i) we have R = nr.

14)

15)
n=2

16)

Q = charge

Electric force on left plate

n=2

17) Maximum heat body can lose


Let temperature of body is T1 when it has lost 80% of maximum heat.
CHEMISTRY

18)

19)

20)

21)

(a) La(OH)3 precipitates first due to its low solubility product. Lu(OH)3 has higher solubility
and precipitates last.
(b) Among ions, (smallest ionic radius) forms the strongest complex with EDTA.
(c) is stable in aqueous solution and can be selectively precipitated as Other
lanthanides are
22)

23)

24)
25) is a very common lab reagent whose aqueous solution is orange coloured but
turns yellow in alkaline medium due to formation of chromate.
is obtained from Chromite ore FeO.Cr2O3 which can be written as Fe(CrO2)2. Thus, M
is Cr.

26)

27)

28)

X = 3 (iv, v, vi)
Y = 3 (i, ii, iii)

29)

30)
31)

32)

33) Element is vanadium


x = 5, y = 5

34)

MATHEMATICS

35) Since f is continuous in closed interval [1, 2]. By exterme


value where say a, b is minimum and maximum value of f(x).

So, for each .

Hence
Equality holds iff .

By contunuity =f(1)
Similarly f(b) =1
Hence

36) Using series expansion:

we have

37)

Similarly
Since f is differentiable .

38) as otherwise function cannot exist

39) Line L must pass through incenter for equal area and perimeter.

40)
f is non-differentiable at x=1 and x=4

41) use f'(x) to get.


42) Graphically number of solutions = 3

43) In [–3, 3], ƒ (x) is discontinuous at 2 points hence for x ∈ (–9, 9), it will be discontinuous at
2 × 3 = 6 points

Since ƒ (x) is an odd periodic function with period 6, it can be defined for all x ∈ R.
For

44)

(Since. if doesnt becomes 0 then g'(0) will not exist violating problem)
Hence, f'(0)= g'(0) =f(0)=g(0)=0

45)

(Since. if doesnt becomes 0 then g'(0) will not exist violating problem)
Hence, f'(0)= g'(0) =f(0)=g(0)=0

46) , x ∈ (–1, 1)
f(x) = 1 + x2 + x4 + x6 + ....... ∞
fn(x) = n! if n is even
f2024(0) = 2024!
zeros at the end of 2024!

=
= 404 + 80 + 16 + 3
= 503

47) Domain of L.H.S={-1,0}

Putting x=0,

x=-1,

48)

49) Let

so,

Let

Exactly in same way:

50) Line:y-1=m(x-1)

For m<0, we have

OB=1-m
Since
Δmin(in first quadrant)=2

51) Domain restriction:


x+2y>0, x-2y>0
x2-4y2=4

For we must have point on curve x2-4y2=4 where slope is 1.

So is achieved at

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