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✅ 300 QUIZ QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BASED ON
THE TOPICS IN YOUR IMAGE
A. BASIC PRINCIPLES IN GENERAL SCIENCE
Structure of Matter (20 Questions)
1. Q: What are the three main types of matter?
A: Elements, compounds, and mixtures.
2. Q: What is an element?
A: A pure substance made of only one type of atom.
3. Q: What is a mixture?
A: A combination of substances not chemically bonded.
4. Q: What holds atoms together in a compound?
A: Chemical bonds.
5. Q: What is a molecule?
A: Two or more atoms chemically bonded.
6. Q: What type of matter is air?
A: A mixture.
7. Q: What are the three physical states of matter?
A: Solid, liquid, and gas.
8. Q: Which state of matter has a definite shape?
A: Solid.
9. Q: Which state of matter has no definite volume?
A: Gas.
10. Q: Which state of matter flows easily?
A: Liquid.
11. Q: What process turns solids into liquids?
A: Melting.
12. Q: What process turns liquids into gases?
A: Evaporation.
13. Q: What process turns gases into liquids?
A: Condensation.
14. Q: What type of mixture has uniform composition?
A: Homogeneous mixture.
15. Q: What type of mixture is sand in water?
A: Heterogeneous mixture.
16. Q: Is water a compound or mixture?
A: Compound.
17. Q: What determines the state of matter?
A: Motion and arrangement of particles.
18. Q: What change occurs when ice melts?
A: Physical change.
19. Q: Is burning wood a chemical change?
A: Yes.
20. Q: What is diffusion?
A: Movement of particles from high to low concentration.
B. Basic Structure of the Atom (25 Questions)
21. Q: What is the central part of an atom called?
A: The nucleus.
22. Q: What charge does a proton carry?
A: Positive.
23. Q: What charge does an electron carry?
A: Negative.
24. Q: What charge does a neutron carry?
A: Neutral.
25. Q: Which particle moves around the nucleus?
A: Electrons.
26. Q: What is the atomic number?
A: Number of protons in an atom.
27. Q: What defines the identity of an element?
A: Atomic number.
28. Q: What is atomic mass?
A: Total number of protons and neutrons.
29. Q: What are isotopes?
A: Atoms of the same element with different neutron numbers.
30. Q: What model describes electrons orbiting in shells?
A: Bohr model.
31. Q: What are electron shells?
A: Energy levels containing electrons.
32. Q: What is an ion?
A: An atom that has gained or lost electrons.
33. Q: A positively charged ion is called what?
A: Cation.
34. Q: A negatively charged ion is called what?
A: Anion.
35. Q: What is the mass number?
A: Protons + neutrons.
36. Q: What holds the nucleus together?
A: Strong nuclear force.
37. Q: Which particles contribute to atomic mass?
A: Protons and neutrons.
38. Q: Which particle has the least mass?
A: Electron.
39. Q: What is an atomic model?
A: A representation of atomic structure.
40. Q: Who discovered the electron?
A: J.J. Thomson.
41. Q: Who proposed the planetary model of atoms?
A: Niels Bohr.
42. Q: What is electron configuration?
A: Arrangement of electrons in shells.
43. Q: What determines chemical behavior?
A: Number of electrons in outer shell.
44. Q: What is the nucleus made of?
A: Protons and neutrons.
45. Q: What surrounds the nucleus?
A: Electron cloud.
C. Radioactivity (20 Questions)
46. Q: What is radioactivity?
A: Spontaneous decay of unstable nuclei.
47. Q: What are radioisotopes?
A: Isotopes that are radioactive.
48. Q: What particle has the weakest penetration?
A: Alpha particles.
49. Q: Which radiation can be stopped by paper?
A: Alpha radiation.
50. Q: Which radiation penetrates deeply?
A: Gamma rays.
51. Q: What is half-life?
A: Time for half of a radioactive sample to decay.
52. Q: What particle is negatively charged?
A: Beta particle.
53. Q: What is nuclear fission?
A: Splitting of heavy nuclei.
54. Q: What is nuclear fusion?
A: Joining of light nuclei.
55. Q: Where does fusion occur naturally?
A: The Sun.
56. Q: What is radioactive decay?
A: Breakdown of unstable nuclei.
57. Q: What device detects radiation?
A: Geiger counter.
58. Q: What is gamma radiation?
A: Electromagnetic waves.
59. Q: Which radiation is the most harmful?
A: Gamma radiation.
60. Q: What is background radiation?
A: Natural radiation from environment.
61. Q: What is a nuclear reactor used for?
A: Controlled fission.
62. Q: What is radiation sickness caused by?
A: High exposure to ionizing radiation.
63. Q: What is a tracer?
A: Radioisotope used in medicine.
64. Q: What is carbon-14 used for?
A: Dating fossils.
65. Q: What shields beta radiation?
A: Aluminum sheet.
D. Energy and Matter (20 Questions)
66. Q: What is the first law of thermodynamics?
A: Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
67. Q: What is kinetic energy?
A: Energy of motion.
68. Q: What is potential energy?
A: Stored energy.
69. Q: What is entropy?
A: Measure of disorder.
70. Q: What is chemical energy?
A: Energy stored in chemical bonds.
71. Q: What is transformation of energy?
A: Changing from one form to another.
72. Q: What is mechanical energy?
A: Kinetic + potential energy.
73. Q: What scale is used to measure temperature in science?
A: Kelvin.
74. Q: What instrument measures temperature?
A: Thermometer.
75. Q: What is conduction?
A: Transfer of heat through solids.
76. Q: What is convection?
A: Heat transfer through fluids.
77. Q: What is radiation?
A: Heat transfer without matter.
78. Q: What is specific heat capacity?
A: Heat needed to raise 1 kg by 1°C.
79. Q: What is heat energy measured in?
A: Joules.
80. Q: What type of energy does a stretched rubber band possess?
A: Potential energy.
81. Q: What happens to entropy in spontaneous processes?
A: It increases.
82. Q: What is the second law of thermodynamics?
A: Entropy of an isolated system increases.
83. Q: What causes expansion of substances?
A: Heat.
84. Q: What is heat?
A: Transfer of thermal energy.
85. Q: Which material is a poor conductor of heat?
A: Wood.
E. Periodicity & States of Matter (20 Questions)
86. Q: What is the periodic table?
A: Arrangement of elements in order of atomic number.
87. Q: What are groups?
A: Vertical columns in the periodic table.
88. Q: What are periods?
A: Horizontal rows in the periodic table.
89. Q: Which group contains noble gases?
A: Group 18.
90. Q: Which elements are most reactive metals?
A: Alkali metals.
91. Q: What are halogens?
A: Group 17 elements.
92. Q: What metal is liquid at room temperature?
A: Mercury.
93. Q: What non-metal is liquid at room temperature?
A: Bromine.
94. Q: What is electronegativity?
A: Ability to attract electrons.
95. Q: What is the lightest element?
A: Hydrogen.
96. Q: What is the heaviest naturally occurring element?
A: Uranium.
97. Q: What determines the chemical properties of an element?
A: Valence electrons.
98. Q: What type of elements are found on the left of the periodic
table?
A: Metals.
99. Q: What type are found on the right?
A: Non-metals.
100. Q: What elements touch the zig-zag line?
A: Metalloids.
101. Q: What gas makes up most of Earth’s atmosphere?
A: Nitrogen.
102. Q: Which element is essential for life?
A: Carbon.
103. Q: What is ionization energy?
A: Energy needed to remove an electron.
104. Q: What increases across a period?
A: Electronegativity.
105. Q: What decreases down a group?
A: Electronegativity.
F. Chemistry Topics (40 Questions)
Chemical Symbols & Formulas
106. Q: What is the chemical symbol for sodium?
A: Na.
107. Q: What is the chemical symbol for carbon?
A: C.
108. Q: What is the chemical formula for water?
A: H₂O.
109. Q: What is the formula for carbon dioxide?
A: CO₂.
110. Q: What is the formula for common salt?
A: NaCl.
States of Matter & Gas Laws
111. Q: What is the ideal gas law equation?
A: PV = nRT.
112. Q: What does P stand for?
A: Pressure.
113. Q: What does V stand for?
A: Volume.
114. Q: What does T represent?
A: Temperature.
115. Q: What does n represent?
A: Number of moles.
116. Q: What causes pressure in gases?
A: Collisions of particles with container walls.
117. Q: What is sublimation?
A: Solid → Gas.
118. Q: What is deposition?
A: Gas → Solid.
119. Q: What is boiling?
A: Liquid → Gas throughout the liquid.
120. Q: What is vaporization?
A: Liquid → Gas on the surface.
Mole Concept
121. Q: What is a mole?
A: 6.02 × 10²³ particles.
122. Q: What is Avogadro’s number?
A: 6.02 × 10²³.
123. Q: What is molar mass?
A: Mass of 1 mole of a substance.
124. Q: What unit is molar mass measured in?
A: g/mol.
125. Q: What is percent composition?
A: Percent by mass of elements in a compound.
Acids & Bases
126. Q: What pH do acids have?
A: Below 7.
127. Q: What pH do bases have?
A: Above 7.
128. Q: What pH do neutral substances have?
A: 7.
129. Q: What does litmus turn in acid?
A: Red.
130. Q: What does litmus turn in base?
A: Blue.
131. Q: What is neutralization?
A: Acid + base → salt + water.
132. Q: What is an indicator?
A: A substance that changes color in acids/bases.
133. Q: Example of natural indicator?
A: Red cabbage extract.
134. Q: Which acid is found in the stomach?
A: Hydrochloric acid.
135. Q: Which base is in soap?
A: Sodium hydroxide.
Solutions & Solubility
136. Q: What is a solute?
A: Substance dissolved.
137. Q: What is a solvent?
A: Substance doing the dissolving.
138. Q: What is solubility?
A: Maximum amount dissolved at given temperature.
139. Q: Water is known as what?
A: Universal solvent.
140. Q: What increases solubility of solids?
A: Temperature.
141. Q: What decreases solubility of gases?
A: Temperature.
G. PHYSICS (Mechanics, Waves, Motion, etc.) (60
Questions)
Motion
146. Q: What is motion?
A: Change in position over time.
147. Q: What is speed?
A: Distance/time.
148. Q: What is velocity?
A: Speed in a given direction.
149. Q: What is acceleration?
A: Change in velocity per time.
150. Q: What is displacement?
A: Change in position in a straight line.
151. Q: What is distance?
A: Total path traveled.
152. Q: What is uniform motion?
A: Constant speed.
153. Q: What is deceleration?
A: Negative acceleration.
154. Q: SI unit of speed?
A: m/s.
155. Q: SI unit of acceleration?
A: m/s².
Newton’s Laws
156. Q: What is Newton’s first law?
A: Law of inertia.
157. Q: What is Newton’s second law?
A: F = ma.
158. Q: What is Newton’s third law?
A: Action = Reaction.
159. Q: What is inertia?
A: Resistance to change in motion.
160. Q: What is force measured in?
A: Newtons.
Mass, Weight & Gravity
161. Q: What is mass?
A: Amount of matter.
162. Q: What is weight?
A: Force of gravity on mass.
163. Q: Unit of weight?
A: Newton.
164. Q: What is gravitational acceleration?
A: 9.8 m/s².
165. Q: What instrument measures weight?
A: Spring balance.
Momentum
166. Q: What is momentum?
A: Mass × velocity.
167. Q: Is momentum a vector?
A: Yes.
168. Q: What law applies to momentum?
A: Conservation of momentum.
169. Q: SI unit of momentum?
A: kg·m/s.
170. Q: What increases momentum?
A: Increased velocity.
Waves
171. Q: What is a wave?
A: Disturbance that transfers energy.
172. Q: Two types of waves?
A: Transverse and longitudinal.
173. Q: Example of transverse wave?
A: Light.
174. Q: Example of longitudinal wave?
A: Sound.
175. Q: What is reflection?
A: Bouncing of waves.
176. Q: What is refraction?
A: Bending of waves.
177. Q: What is diffraction?
A: Spreading of waves.
178. Q: What is frequency?
A: Waves per second.
179. Q: Unit of frequency?
A: Hertz.
180. Q: What is wavelength?
A: Distance between two crests.
Sound
181. Q: What is sound?
A: Vibrations traveling through a medium.
182. Q: Can sound travel in vacuum?
A: No.
183. Q: Does sound travel faster in solids or gases?
A: Solids.
184. Q: What is loudness related to?
A: Amplitude.
185. Q: What determines pitch?
A: Frequency.
Optics
186. Q: What is optics?
A: Study of light.
187. Q: What are the two major types of lenses?
A: Convex and concave.
188. Q: Which lens converges light?
A: Convex.
189. Q: Which lens diverges light?
A: Concave.
190. Q: What is reflection?
A: Bouncing of light.
191. Q: What is refraction?
A: Bending of light.
192. Q: What instrument uses lenses?
A: Microscope.
193. Q: What is a mirror?
A: Reflective surface.
194. Q: What type of mirror is used in cars?
A: Convex.
195. Q: Speed of light in air?
A: 3 × 10⁸ m/s.
Simple Machines
196. Q: What is a simple machine?
A: Device that makes work easier.
197. Q: Example of a lever?
A: Seesaw.
198. Q: Example of pulley?
A: Well pulley.
199. Q: What is an inclined plane?
A: Sloping surface.
200. Q: What is a wheel and axle?
A: Round wheel attached to a rod.
H. BIOLOGY (Cell, Genetics, Evolution, Ecology,
Plants & Animals) (100 Questions)
Cells
201. Q: Basic unit of life?
A: Cell.
202. Q: What structure controls cell activities?
A: Nucleus.
203. Q: What is the powerhouse of the cell?
A: Mitochondria.
204. Q: What organelle stores food and water?
A: Vacuole.
205. Q: What structure protects plant cells?
A: Cell wall.
206. Q: What is cytoplasm?
A: Jelly-like material inside cell.
207. Q: What organelle makes proteins?
A: Ribosome.
208. Q: What is a tissue?
A: Group of similar cells.
209. Q: What is an organ?
A: Group of tissues.
210. Q: What is a system?
A: Group of organs.
Cell Reproduction
211. Q: What is mitosis?
A: Cell division producing 2 identical cells.
212. Q: What is meiosis?
A: Cell division producing gametes.
213. Q: How many chromosomes do humans have?
A: 46.
214. Q: What is a chromosome?
A: Thread-like DNA structure.
215. Q: What is the cell cycle?
A: Life cycle of a cell.
Biochemistry of Life
216. Q: What are the 4 major biomolecules?
A: Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids.
217. Q: What is the basic unit of proteins?
A: Amino acids.
218. Q: What stores genetic information?
A: DNA.
219. Q: What molecule carries energy?
A: ATP.
220. Q: What are enzymes?
A: Biological catalysts.
Genetics
221. Q: Who is the father of genetics?
A: Gregor Mendel.
222. Q: What is a gene?
A: Hereditary unit.
223. Q: What is an allele?
A: Form of a gene.
224. Q: What is genotype?
A: Genetic makeup.
225. Q: What is phenotype?
A: Physical appearance.
226. Q: What is dominant trait?
A: Expressed trait.
227. Q: What is recessive trait?
A: Hidden trait.
228. Q: What is mutation?
A: Change in DNA.
229. Q: What is heredity?
A: Passing traits to offspring.
230. Q: What are gametes?
A: Sex cells.
Evolution
231. Q: Who proposed natural selection?
A: Charles Darwin.
232. Q: What is evolution?
A: Change in species over time.
233. Q: What is adaptation?
A: Trait helping survival.
234. Q: What is selection pressure?
A: Environmental factor affecting survival.
235. Q: What is variation?
A: Differences within species.
Classification
236. Q: What is taxonomy?
A: Scientific classification.
237. Q: Who is the father of taxonomy?
A: Carolus Linnaeus.
238. Q: What is the highest rank of classification?
A: Kingdom.
239. Q: What is the lowest rank?
A: Species.
240. Q: Binomial name of humans?
A: Homo sapiens.
Plant Structure & Function
241. Q: What process produces food in plants?
A: Photosynthesis.
242. Q: What pigment absorbs sunlight?
A: Chlorophyll.
243. Q: What transports water in plants?
A: Xylem.
244. Q: What transports food?
A: Phloem.
245. Q: What anchors plants?
A: Roots.
246. Q: What are stomata?
A: Leaf pores.
247. Q: What gas do plants release?
A: Oxygen.
248. Q: What gas is needed for photosynthesis?
A: CO₂.
249. Q: What organ is used for reproduction in plants?
A: Flower.
250. Q: What part of the flower makes pollen?
A: Anther.
Human Body Systems
251. Q: Primary organ of respiration?
A: Lungs.
252. Q: What pumps blood?
A: Heart.
253. Q: What filters blood?
A: Kidneys.
254. Q: What organ digests food?
A: Stomach.
255. Q: What controls the body?
A: Brain.
256. Q: What carries oxygen?
A: Red blood cells.
257. Q: What fights disease?
A: White blood cells.
258. Q: What system controls movement?
A: Muscular system.
259. Q: What system coordinates body actions?
A: Nervous system.
260. Q: What system breaks down food?
A: Digestive system.
Ecology
261. Q: What is ecology?
A: Study of interactions between organisms and environment.
262. Q: What is habitat?
A: Natural home of an organism.
263. Q: What is population?
A: Group of same species.
264. Q: What is community?
A: Different populations together.
265. Q: What is ecosystem?
A: Organisms + environment.
266. Q: What are producers?
A: Plants.
267. Q: What are consumers?
A: Animals.
268. Q: What is food chain?
A: Flow of energy.
269. Q: What is food web?
A: Network of food chains.
270. Q: What are decomposers?
A: Fungi and bacteria.
Meteorology & Climate
271. Q: What is meteorology?
A: Study of weather.
272. Q: What is climate?
A: Average weather conditions.
273. Q: What measures temperature?
A: Thermometer.
274. Q: What measures air pressure?
A: Barometer.
275. Q: What measures humidity?
A: Hygrometer.
276. Q: What is rainfall measured with?
A: Rain gauge.
277. Q: What causes wind?
A: Differences in air pressure.
278. Q: What is the water cycle?
A: Evaporation → Condensation → Precipitation.
279. Q: What is a cyclone?
A: Strong rotating storm.
280. Q: What is drought?
A: Long period without rain.
Astronomy
281. Q: What is astronomy?
A: Study of celestial bodies.
282. Q: What is the galaxy containing Earth?
A: Milky Way.
283. Q: What star is closest to Earth?
A: Sun.
284. Q: What planet is known as the red planet?
A: Mars.
285. Q: What is Earth’s only natural satellite?
A: Moon.
286. Q: What force keeps planets in orbit?
A: Gravity.
287. Q: What is a comet made of?
A: Ice and dust.
288. Q: What is a meteor?
A: Rock burning in atmosphere.
289. Q: What instrument observes stars?
A: Telescope.
290. Q: What is a constellation?
A: Group of stars forming patterns.
Earth’s Bodies of Water
291. Q: What is the largest body of water?
A: Ocean.
292. Q: What is a river?
A: Flowing body of freshwater.
293. Q: What is a lake?
A: Large inland water body.
294. Q: What is a sea?
A: Saltwater smaller than ocean.
295. Q: What is a stream?
A: Small flowing water body.
296. Q: What is a waterfall?
A: Water flowing over steep drop.
297. Q: What is a delta?
A: Landform at river mouth.
298. Q: What is a lagoon?
A: Shallow water separated from sea.
299. Q: What is a glacier?
A: Moving mass of ice.
300. Q: What is groundwater?
A: Water beneath Earth’s surface.
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