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Mental Ability and Physics Exam Questions

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Mental Ability and Physics Exam Questions

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chhatrapal0124
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© All Rights Reserved
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01-06-2025

1001CPA404021250011 PA

Mental Ability

Section-1

1) Choose the correct mirror image of the given problem figure from given four alternatives.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

2) Choose the alternative which closely resembles the mirror image of the given combination.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

3) Find the correct option for the water image of the following given problem figure.

(1)
(2)

(3)

(4)

4) Given mix of letters in order and/or numbers took after by four alternatives 1, 2, 3 and 4. Select
the choice which is most nearly takes after the water image of the given figure.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

5) If FEVER is written as 21314 and LOWER is written 76514, how is FLOWER written the code?

(1) 367514
(2) 376514
(3) 267514
(4) 276514

6) If RAT = 42 and CAT = 57, then LATE = ?

(1) 60
(2) 70
(3) 64
(4) 74

7) In a certain code, MOTHER is written as ONHURF. How will ANSWER be written in that code?

(1) NBXSSE
(2) NBWRRF
(3) MAVSPE
(4) NBWTRF

8) In a certain code CONSTITUTION is written as SNOCUTITNOIT. How is DISTRIBUTION written


in that code?

(1) DISTRTUBTINO
(2) TSIDUBIRNOIT
(3) TSIDUIBRNOIT
(4) DTTSRIBTINO

9) If sand means air, air means plateau, plateau means well, well means island and island means sky,
then from where will a woman draw water?

(1) Well
(2) Island
(3) Sky
(4) Plateau

10)

In a certain code language, ‘si po re’ means ‘book is thick’, ‘ti na re’ means ‘bag is heavy’, ‘ka si’
means ‘interesting book’ and ‘de ti’ means ‘that bag’. What should stand for ‘that is interesting’ in
that code language?

(1) ka de re
(2) ti po ka
(3) ka re na
(4) de si re

Section-2

1) The capital letters in each of the following words are coded and written in small letters on the
right side of each word. But these letters are not in order. Find out the codes for letters and answer
the question.

Column-I Column-II

TRAIN pbrsn

CRANE rmndp

DEAR rcpd

RICE bpmd
Which is the code for the word NEAT ?
(1) n d r s
(2) n d r m
(3) m d r s
(4) n r d p

2) Given question is based on the arrangement of letters 'a to z' in the form of a pyramid. In the
question two sets of letters given on the left of sign (: :) which are related in some way or other.
Same relationship is between two sets on the right with one blank term. Select the correct option for

the blank term. cfk : ktz : : ? : ovz

(1) dip
(2) cho
(3) gmu
(4) hnv

3) If MENTAL = 390, ABILITY = 546, REASONING = 918, then COMPETENCY = ?

(1) 782
(2) 842
(3) 1190
(4) 1340

4) In a certain code, BROUGHT is written as QTDWVJI. How is SUPREME written in that code?

(1) DLDSTVQ
(2) RWUTGOG
(3) FNFSRTO
(4) RTOSDLD

5) In the following question, a word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of
the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of
alphabets as in the two given matrices. The columns and rows of Matrix I are numbered from 0 to 4
and those of Matrix II from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row
and then the column number e.g., in the matrices for questions, S can be represented by 21, 14, etc;
O can be represented by 75, 68, etc. Similarly you have to identify the correct set for the word given

in each question. LEST

(1) 97, 32, 21, 34


(2) 87, 32, 21, 31
(3) 85, 02, 04, 22
(4) 66, 00, 20, 34
Physics

Section-1

1) Figure shows two plane mirrors parallel to each other and an object O placed between them. Then
the distance of the first three images from the mirror M2 will be (in cm)

(1) 5, 10, 15
(2) 5, 15, 30
(3) 5, 25, 35
(4) 5, 15, 25

2) The magnification m, the image distance v and focal length f of a spherical mirror are related as :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

3) A ray of light strikes a mirror at any angle of 60° to the normal. The mirror is then rotated 18°
anticlockwise, as shown in fig. What is the shift in angle between the initial reflected ray and final
reflected ray ?

(1) 18°, clockwise


(2) 36°, anticlockwise
(3) 18, anticlockwise
(4) 36° clockwise
4) A concave spherical mirror has a focal length of 12 cm. If an object is placed 6 cm in front of it,
the position of the image is

(1) 4 cm behind the mirror


(2) 4 cm in front of the mirror
(3) 12 cm behind the mirror
(4) 12 cm in front of the mirror

5) A concave mirror forms an image of the sun at a distance of 12 cm from it.

(1) The radius of curvature of the mirror is 6 cm.


(2) To use it as a shaving mirror, it must be held at a distance between 0-12 cm from the face.
If an object is kept at a distance of 12 cm from it, the image formed will be of the same size as
(3)
the object.
(4) All the above alternatives are correct.

6) A dentist uses a small mirror that gives a magnification of + 4 when it is held 0.60 cm from a
tooth. The radius of curvature of the mirror is

(1) 1.60 cm (convex)


(2) 0.8 cm (concave)
(3) 1.60 cm (concave)
(4) 0.8 cm (convex)

7) Which statement is true about the image produced by a plane mirror ?

(1) It appears to be located on the same side of the mirror as the object.
(2) It appears to be inverted relative to the object.
(3) The magnification (m) = +1.
(4) None of the above.

8) Assertion : The magnification of an image of an object placed at any position between the pole
and principal focus of a concave mirror is always greater than 1 in magnitude.
Reason : A concave mirror always forms a magnified virtual image of an object placed between its
pole and principal focus.

(1) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.
(3) Assertion is correct and Reason is incorrect.
(4) Assertion is incorrect and Reason is correct.

9) What is the size of image ?


(1) 4 mm
(2) 8 mm
(3) 6 mm
(4) 1 mm

10) A plane mirror is approaching you at 10 cm per second. You can see your image in it at what
speed will your image approach you?

(1) 10 cm/sec
(2) 5 cm/sec
(3) 20 cm/sec
(4) 15 cm/sec

Section-2

1) If the image of a short linear object lying at a distance d1 from the focus of a concave mirror is
formed at distance d2 from the focus, then focal length of the mirror will be

(1) d1/d2
(2) d2/d1
(3) d1d2
(4)

2) Two objects A and B when placed one after another in front of a concave mirror of focal length 10
cm, form images of same size. Size of object A is four times that of B. If object A is placed at a
distance of 50 cm from the mirror what should be distance of B from the mirror.

(1) 10 cm
(2) 30 cm
(3) 20 cm
(4) 40 cm

3)

A point object is placed at a distance of 10 cm and its real image is formed at a distance of 20 cm
from a concave mirror. If the object is moved by 0.1 cm towards the mirror, the image will shift by
about :–

(1) 0.4 cm away from the mirror.


(2) 0.4 cm towards the mirror.
(3) 0.8 cm away from the mirror.
(4) 0.8 cm towards the mirror.

4) A convex mirror of focal length f produces an image of the size of the object. The distance
of the object from the mirror is:

(1) nf
(2) f/n
(3) (n+1)f
(4) (n–1)f

5) Figure shows a spherical concave mirror with its pole at (0, 0) and principal axis along x axis.
There is a point object at (–40 cm, 1cm), then the position of its image is: (Radius of curvature of

mirror = 10 cm)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Chemistry

Section-1

1) Which of the following is not a physical change ?

(1) Boiling of water to give water vapour


(2) Melting of ice to give water
(3) Dissolution of salt in water
(4) Combustion of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)

2) Identify stoichiometric coefficient ratio for the given reaction-


Cu2S+HNO3→Cu(NO3)2+CuSO4+NO2+H2O

(1) 1 : 12 : 1 : 1 : 5 : 6
(2) 2 : 12 : 2 : 2 : 10 : 6
(3) 2 : 6 : 2 : 1 : 4 : 6
(4) 1 : 12 : 1 : 1 : 10 : 6

3) In a chemical equation, the symbol '↑' represents

(1) the rise in temperature.


(2) the evolution of a gas.
(3) a fall in temperature.
(4) the formation of precipitate.

4) Assertion (A): Lead nitrate on thermal decomposition gives lead oxide, brown coloured nitrogen
dioxide and oxygen gas.
Reason (R): Lead nitrate reacts with potassium iodide to form yellow ppt. of lead iodide.

(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


(2) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(3) A is true but R is false.
(4) A is false but R is true.

5) Which of the following observations are correct in the context of given diagram below

(1) Evolution of SO2 gas


(2) Evolution of SO3 gas
(3) Formation of a reddish-brown substance
(4) All of the above

6) _________is an exothermic reaction

(1) Electrolysis of water


(2) Conversion of limestone into quick lime
(3) Process of respiration
(4) Process of photosynthesis

7) Which of the following chemical equations is an unbalanced one?


(1) 2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
(2) 2C4H10 + 12O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O
(3) 2Al + 6H2O → 2Al (OH)3 + 3H2
(4) 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

8) Vedant, a class 9th student has classified a few changes as shown in the table

[Link]. Change Type

I. Inflation of a cycle tube Physical

II. Vaporisation of water Chemical

III. Burning of paper Chemical

IV. A bud turning into flower Physical

V. Cutting of trees Chemical


Select the incorrect changes.
(1) I and III only
(2) I and V only
(3) II and V only
(4) II, IV and V only

9) A quick lime is added to water which of the following does not happen?

(1) A chemical reaction occurs


(2) Hissing sound is produced
(3) Oxygen gas is evolved
(4) Heat is evolved

10) Which of the following is not a thermal decomposition reaction?

(1) 2H2O → 2H2 + O2


(2) 2FeSO4 → Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3
(3) ZnCO3 → ZnO + CO2
(4) 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2

Section-2

1) Which of the following are combination reactions?

(i) 2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2


(ii) MgO + H2O → Mg(OH)2
(iii) 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
(iv) Zn + FeSO4 → ZnSO4 + Fe

(1) (i) and (iii)


(2) (iii) and (iv)
(3) (ii) and (iv)
(4) (ii) and (iii)

2) Select from the following the proper group of balanced chemical equations
(1) Fe + CuSO4 Cu + FeSO4
(2) Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2
(3) 2KI + Cl2 2KCl + I2
(4) BaS + ZnSO4 BaSO4 + ZnS

(1) 1, 2
(2) 2, 4
(3) 2,3,4
(4) All of the above

3) Two test tubes 'A' and 'B' contain aqueous solution of potassium iodide and lead nitrate
separately. When these two test-tubes 'A' and 'B' are mixed to each other, results into 'X' and 'Y' .
The 'X' and 'Y' are:

(1) Yellow ppt, yellow solution


(2) Yellow ppt, colourless solution
(3) White ppt, yellow solution
(4) White ppt, colourless solution

4) _______is a physical change

(1) Condensation of steam


(2) Curdling of milk
(3) Ripening of fruits
(4) Burning of magnesium wire

5)

In the chemical reaction,


K2Cr2O7+xH2SO4+ySO2→K2SO4+Cr2(SO4)3+zH2O
x, y and z are

(1) 1, 3, 1
(2) 4, 1, 4
(3) 3, 2, 3
(4) 2, 1, 2

Biology

Section-1
1) Which of the following processes would continue in a plant cell even if the plant were placed in
darkness, assuming it has stored energy molecules (ATP and NADPH)? a) Chlorophyll captures
sunlight. b) Light energy is converted into ATP and NADPH. c) Water molecules are split to release
oxygen.
d) Carbon dioxide is fixed into glucose.

(1) a, b, c
(2) b and d
(3) Only d
(4) All of these

2) The diagram below shows an experimental setup involving the aquatic plant Hydrilla placed under
an inverted funnel submerged in pond water and exposed to sunlight. Gas bubbles are seen
collecting at the top of the test tube placed over the stem of the funnel.

What is the primary objective of this experiment?

(1) To show that carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis.


(2) To show that oxygen is given out during photosynthesis.
(3) To show that chlorophyll is necessary for photosynthesis.
(4) To show that oxygen is evolved during respiration.

3) A destarched twig is placed in sunlight for a few hours using the setup shown below. Part of the
leaf is inside a flask containing potassium hydroxide, while the other part is exposed to air. After
performing the starch test, what observation will be made?

(1) The part of the leaf exposed to atmospheric air show positive starch test.
(2) The part of the leaf inside the flask show negative starch test.
(3) Both parts of the leaf show negative starch test.
(4) Both (i) and (ii)

4) Below diagram shows one of the steps involved in the process of the starch detection test. What is

the purpose of the following step?

(1) To stop enzymatic reactions with the cells in leaf


(2) Extraction of chlorophyll
(3) Softens the leaves and allows penetration of iodine
(4) To change the colour of leaf to blue black

5) The following image shows the bread moulds growing on bread:

How do these fungi obtain nutrition?

(1) By eating the bread on which it is growing.


(2) By using nutrients from the bread to prepare their own food.
(3) By breaking down the nutrients of bread and then absorbing them.
(4) By allowing other organisms to grow on the bread and then consuming them.

6) Photosynthesis is the process of preparing______(i)______ combining______ and water, using solar


energy by____(iii) ______

(i) (ii) (iii)

(1) organic food chlorophyll carbon dioxide

(2) organic food oxygen water

(3) organic food carbon dioxide chlorophyll

(4) organic food chlorophyll oxygen


(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

7) In which of the following parts of a plant chlorophyll is present?

(1) On the surface of chloroplast


(2) Dispersed throughout chloroplast
(3) In the stroma of chloroplast
(4) In the grana of chloroplast

8) Which of the following does not happen during the light reaction of photosynthesis?

(1) Photolysis of water


(2) Reduction of carbon-di-oxide
(3) Photophosphorylation
(4) Reduction of NADP

9) Which of the following mode of nutrition is also known as ingestive nutrition?

(1) Saprophytic
(2) Parasitic
(3) Holozoic
(4) Autotrophic

10) Organism which live in/on the body of other organism and derives the nutrition from the same is
a–

(1) heterotroph
(2) saprophyte
(3) host
(4) parasite

Section-2

1) Study the given equation of photosynthesis and answer the following questions :
(i) Identify the process 'Y'.
(ii) Where does it occur ?
(iii) What are its products ?
(i) (ii) (iii)
(1) Light reaction Grana ATP and NADPH
(2) Light reaction Stroma ATP and O2
(3) Dark reaction Thylakoid NADPH and O2
(4) Dark reaction Stroma Sugar and O2
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

2) During photosynthesis 'A' is oxidised to get 'B' and 'C' is reduced to get 'D'. What are A, B, C and
D?
(i) O2 (ii) glucose (iii) CO2 (iv) H2O

(1) A–i, B–iv, C–iii, D–ii


(2) A–ii, B–iii, C–iv, D–i
(3) A–iii, B–ii, C–iv, D–ii
(4) A–iv, B–i, C–iii, D–ii

3) Most of the photosynthesis (80%) which takes place on this earth is carried out by

(1) green plants on land


(2) algae present in fresh water
(3) algae found in ocean
(4) algae present in ocean and fresh water sources

4) A student covers some of the leaves of a healthy green plant with opaque black paper and places
the plant in sunlight for several hours. Later, the student tests all the leaves for the presence of
starch using iodine solution. What is the most likely observation, and what does it indicate?

(1) All leaves turn blue-black, indicating photosynthesis occurred in all leaves.
(2) Only the covered leaves turn blue-black, showing that light is not necessary for photosynthesis.
(3) Only the uncovered leaves turn blue-black, indicating light is essential for photosynthesis.
(4) None of the leaves turn blue-black, proving that light destroys starch in leaves.

5) Which of the following best describes the nutritional strategies of mycorrhiza and Nepenthes?

(1) Mycorrhiza is parasitic, while Nepenthes relies on a symbiotic relationship.


Mycorrhiza forms a symbiotic association with fungi, whereas Nepenthes supplements its
(2)
nutrition through insect capture.
(3) Both mycorrhiza and Nepenthes are parasitic in nature.
(4) Both mycorrhiza and Nepenthes obtain nutrients solely through photosynthesis.

Mathematics
Section-1

1) For what value of k is the system of equations will be inconsistent.


kx + 3y = k – 2
12x + ky = k

(1) +6 only
(2) –6 only
(3) ±6
(4) ±4

2) If am ≠ bℓ, then the system of equations


ax + by = c, ℓx + my = n _______

(1) May or may not have a solution


(2) Has a unique solution
(3) Has no solution
(4) Has infinitely many

3) The equations representing the given graph is

(1) 15x – 16y = 14; 17y – 6x = 19


(2) 13x – 17y = 60; 18y – 6x = 14
(3) 7x + 7y = 15; 7x + 18y = 25
(4) 7x + 11y = 9; 7x + 11y = –13

4) Rozly can row downstream 20km in 2 hours, and the upstream 4km in 2 hours. What will be the
speed of rowing in still water?

(1) 6km/hr
(2) 4km/hr
(3) 3km/hr
(4) 7km/hr

5) For what value of k will be following pair of linear equations have no solution ?
2x + 3y = 9 ; 6x + (k – 2)y = (3k – 2).

(1) 11
(2) 6
(3) 9
(4) 10

6) Swati starts her job with certain monthly salary and earns a fixed increment every year. If her
salary was ₹ 22500 per month after 6 years of service and ₹ 30000 per month after 11 years of
service, then find her monthly salary (in ₹) after 8 years of service.

(1) 24000
(2) 25500
(3) 26000
(4) 24500

7) Difference of two numbers is 4 and the sum of these numbers is 18, then the numbers are

(1) (9, 9)
(2) (15, 3)
(3) (11, 7)
(4) (12, 6)

8) The sum of the two digit number and the number formed by reversing the digit is 88. If the
difference of the digits is 2, determine the number.

(1) 53
(2) 55
(3) 57
(4) 58

9) Find the value of x and y for the equations


11x + 12y = 54; 12x + 11y = 15

(1) (–18, –21)


(2) (–18, 21)
(3) (18, –21)
(4) (18, 21)

10) A fraction becomes 4/5 when 1 is added to each of the numerator and denominator. However, if
we subtract 5 from each of them, it becomes 1/2. Then numerator of the fraction is

(1) 6
(2) 7
(3) 8
(4) 9

11) On solving 19x + 17y = 55, 17x + 19y= 53, we get

(1) x = 3, y = 2
(2) x = 3, y = –2
(3) x = 2, y =1
(4) x = 5, y = –3

12) The area of the triangle formed by the line with the coordinate axes is

(1) ab
(2) 2ab

(3)

(4)

13) The angles of a triangle are x, y and 40°. The difference between the two angles x and y is 30°.
The values of x and y are

(1) 45°, 75°


(2) 50°, 80°
(3) 85°, 55°
(4) 55°, 95°

14) For which value of p the following pair of linear equations 3x + py = 7, px + 3y = 15 will have no
solutions ?

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

15) For which values of 'a' and 'b' does the following pair of linear equations have an infinite number
of solutions
2x + 3y = 7, (a – b) x + (a + b) y = 3a + b – 2.

(1) a = 5, b = 1
(2) a = 4, b = 2
(3) a = 1, b = 5
(4) a = 2, b = 4

16) The pair of equations x = a and y = b graphically represents lines which are
(1) parallel
(2) intersecting at (b, a)
(3) coincident
(4) intersecting at (a, b)

17) The present ages of a father and his son are in the ratio 7 : 3, and their ages will be in the ratio 2
: 1 after 10 years, then the present age of father (in years) is

(1) 42
(2) 56
(3) 70
(4) 77

18) The total monthly salary of 4 men and 2 women is ₹ 46,000. If a woman earns ₹ 500 more than a
man, what is the monthly salary of a woman?

(1) ₹ 6500
(2) ₹ 7500
(3) ₹ 8000
(4) ₹ 9000

19) The value of k if the linear equations x + 2y = 3 and 5x + ky + 7 = 0 has unique solution is

(1) k ≠ 1
(2) k ≠ 10
(3) k ≠ 15
(4) k ≠ 5

20) On solving the following system of equations 4x + 3y = 24, 3y – 2x = 6 we get solution as

(1) (1, 2)
(2) (2, 1)
(3) (4, 3)
(4) (3, 4)

Section-2

1)

Solve for x and y :

(1) x = 2, y = 6
(2) x = –2, y = 5
(3) x = –1, y = 6
(4) x = 1, y = 5

2)

If sides of a triangle are represented by the three equations y = x + 2 ; y = –2x + 3; 2x + 3y = 15,


then find the vertices of triangle in ordered pair (x, y).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

3)

A man bought 4 horses and 9 cows for ₹1340. He sells the horses at a profit of 10% and the cows at
a profit of 20% and his whole gain is ₹188. What price did he pay for a horse ?

(1) ₹100
(2) ₹200
(3) ₹120
(4) ₹170

4)

In a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, A = y°, B = x°, C = (x + 2y)°, D = (2x – y)°. The value of C
would be

(1) 36°
(2) 72°
(3) 144°
(4) 108°

5) A and B have some coins. If A gives 100 coins to B, then B will have twice the number of coins left
with A. Instead if B gives 40 coins to A, then A will have thrice the number of coins left with B. How
many more coins does A have than B?

(1) 64
(2) 88
(3) 75
(4) 96

6) Mallesh has some cows and some hens in his shed. The total number of legs is 92 and the total
number of heads is 29. Find the number of cows in his shed.
(1) 12
(2) 14
(3) 17
(4) 19

7) Evaluate the value of x and y from the given equations

and

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

8) If the system of equations 4x + py = 21 and


px – 2y = 15 has unique solution, then which of the following could be the values of p ?
(i) 103 (ii) 105 (iii) 192 (iv) 197

(1) Both (i) and (ii)


(2) Both (iii) and (iv)
(3) (i), (ii), (iv)
(4) All of (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv)

9) What is the ratio of the area of triangles formed along x-axis and y-axis in the given figure.

(1) 1 : 3
(2) 3 : 2
(3) 1 : 4
(4) 3 : 5
10) Ram encashed a cheque of ₹980 and got 31 notes in ₹50 and ₹20. The notes of ₹50 and ₹20
respectively are

(1) 15,14
(2) 16,13
(3) 12,19
(4) 10,21
ANSWER KEYS

Mental Ability

Section-1

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. 3 1 3 2 4 2 4 2 4 1

Section-2

Q. 11 12 13 14 15
A. 1 2 3 2 1

Physics

Section-1

Q. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
A. 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 1 1 3

Section-2

Q. 26 27 28 29 30
A. 4 3 1 4 1

Chemistry

Section-1

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. 4 4 2 2 4 3 2 4 3 1

Section-2

Q. 41 42 43 44 45
A. 4 4 2 1 1

Biology

Section-1

Q. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
A. 3 2 4 2 3 3 4 2 3 4
Section-2

Q. 56 57 58 59 60
A. 1 4 4 3 2

Mathematics

Section-1

Q. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A. 3 2 4 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 4 3 3 2 4

Section-2

Q. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
A. 1 1 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 3
SOLUTIONS

Mental Ability

3) By observation,

6)

Clearly, code is alphabets reverse position sum.

7) Similarly,

8) Reverse the letters after dividing the word into three parts.
So, answer is TSIDUBIRNOIT.

9)

According to this question, woman drawn water from will but 'Plateau' means will so answer
will Plateau.

10) Statement 1: book is thick Code Statement 1: si po re


Statement 2: bag is heavy Code Statement 2: ti na re
Statement 3: interesting book Code Statement 3: ka si
Statement 4: that bag Code Statement 4: de ti
In the 1st and 2nd statements, the common word is 'is' and the common code-word is 're'. So,
the code-word for 'is' is 're'.
In the 1st and 3rd statements, the common word is 'book' and the common code-word is 'si'.
Thus, the other code-word in the 3rd code statement; 'ka' means 'interesting'.
In the 2nd and 4th statements, the common word is 'bag' and the common code-word is 'ti'. So,
'ti' means 'bag'. Thus, the other code-word in the 4th code statement; 'de' means 'that'.
Thus, the codes for 'that', 'is' and 'interesting' are 'de', 're' and 'ka' respectively. So, any
combination of these three codes will be the required code.
Hence the answer is option 1.

11)

From column I and column II we can make a table


A → r
C → m
D → c
E → d
I → b
N → n
R → p
T → s

NEAT → ndrs

12) 'cho' follows the similar pattern.

13) MENTAL = 390 ABILITY = 546


13 + 5 + 14 + 20 + 1 + 12 = 65 1 + 2 + 9 + 12 + 9 + 20 + 25 = 78
65 × 6 = 90 78 × 7 = 546
Sum of Alphabets × Number of alphabets
COMPETENCY = 3 + 15 + 13 + 16 + 5 + 20 + 5 + 14 + 3 + 25 = 119
119 × 10 = 1190

14) Similarly,

Physics

16)
First image (I1) will be 5cm away from the mirror, I.e. distance of first image = [Link]
image (I2) will be 10cm away from M1 but 25cm away from mirror [Link] image will be the
image of image I1 which is 20cm away from mirror M1 and 35cm away from M2.

18) For a fixed incident ray, if the mirror be rotated by an angle θ, the reflected ray turns by
an angle 2θ in the same direction.
Hence, the shift in angle between the initial reflected ray and final reflected ray is 36°,
anticlockwise.

19) v = ?, u = –6 cm, f = –12 cm


v = 12 cm
∵ v is positive therefore position of image is behind the mirror.
21) Magnification (m) =
where
f = focal length of mirror
u = 0.60 cm (object distance from pole)
m = +4

⇒4=

⇒4=
⇒ 4f + 2.4 = f
⇒ 3f = –2.4
⇒ f = –0.80 cm
Now, radius of curvature of the mirror is
R = 2f
= 2 × 0.80
R = 1.60 cm (concave).

22) The image formed by the plane mirror is of same size as of object.

So

23) The magnification of an image of an object placed at any position between the pole and
principal focus of a concave mirror is always greater than 1 in magnitude and it always forms a
magnified virtual image of an object placed between its pole and principal focus.

26) Let focal length of concave mirror = – f


Given u = – (f + d1)

∵ (mirror formula)

=
= 2f2 + fd1 + fd2 = f2 + fd1 + fd2 + d1d2
Solving we get
f=

27) Let magnification of object A be mA

∵ mA = .........(1)
Here = height of image of A.
= height of object of A.
vA = distance of A from mirror

Similarly mB = ........(2)
from equation (1) and (2)

........(3)
Given =4
& =
f = – 10 cm, uA = – 50 cm
So from equation (3)

Solving we get uB = – 20 cm

30) u = –40 cm; f = –5cm,

Chemistry

31) Combustion process is always a chemical change.

33) Gases have tendency to rise up so evolution is represented by '↑'.

34) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

35) 2FeSO4 Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3

36) Process of respiration is exothermic, remaining all reactions are endothermic in nature.

37) Unbalanced equation does not follow the law of conservation of mass, in left hand side, 24
atoms of oxygen are there while in right hand side 26 atoms of oxygen are there.

38)

(II) Vaporisation of water - Physical change.


(IV) A bud turning into flower - Chemical change.
(V) Cutting of trees - Physical change.

39) Calcium oxide combines with water to form calcium hydroxide and this reaction is highly
exothermic.

40) 2H2O → 2H2 + O2


The decomposition of water is called as electrolytic decomposition.

44) Change in state of matter is always a physical change.

Biology

54) Holozoic mode of nutrition is also known as ingestive nutrition.

55) Organism which live in/on the body of other organism and derives the nutrition from the
same is a –

58) Most of the photosynthesis (80%) which takes place on this earth is carried out by algae
present in ocean and fresh water sources

60) Mycorrhiza forms a symbiotic association with fungi, whereas Nepenthes supplements its
nutrition through insect capture.

Mathematics

67) Let the first number be x and second number be y such that x > y.
ATQ,
x–y=4 … (1)
x + y = 18 … (2)
Add eq. (1) and (2)
2x = 22
⇒ x = 11
∴ First number = x = 11
Put x = 11 in eq. (2)
11 + y = 18
y=7
Second number = 7
So, the numbers are 11, 7.

77)

Ratio of age of father & son = 7 : 3

x = 10
Present age of father = 7 × 10 = 70 years
79)

x + 2y = 3
5x + ky = –7
for unique solution

k≠0

80) 4x + 3y = 24 … (1)
3y – 2x = 6 … (2)
From eq. (1), we get.
4x = 24 – 3y

⇒x= … (3)
Substituting the value of x in eq. (2), we get
3y – 2x = 6

3y – =6

⇒ =6

⇒ =6
⇒ 9y – 24 = 12
⇒ 9y = 36
⇒y=4

By putting y = 4 in eq. (3), we get x =

⇒x=

⇒x=

⇒x= =3
Hence, x = 3, y = 4

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