05-07-2025

1001CPA404021250013 PA

Mental Ability

Section-1

1) In the following question, there are two term figures to the left of the sign :: which are related in
some way. Obtain the same relationship between the term figure to the right of the sign :: from one
of the four alternatives given under it.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

2) In the following question, there are two term figures to the left of the sign :: which are related in
some way. Obtain the same relationship between the term figure to the right of the sign :: from one
of the four alternatives given under it.

(1)

(2)
(3)

(4)

3) Find the odd one out.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

4) Given problem, out of the four figures marked (1), (2), (3) and (4), three are similar in a certain
manner. However, one figure is not like the other three. Choose the figure which is different from
the rest.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

5) In the following question contains a pair of terms on the left side of (: :), which exhibit a certain
relation between them. Find the term which exhibits similar relations with the term in the right side
of (: :).
Disease : Pathology : : Planet : ?

(1) Sun
(2) Satellite
(3) Astrology
(4) Astronomy

6) In the following question, four letters numbers are given, out of which three are same in one way
and the fourth one is different from others. Select the odd one.

(1) BDGK
(2) JLOS
(3) NPSW
(4) MORU

7) Find the odd one out.

(1) Guitar
(2) Piano
(3) Harmonium
(4) Banjo

8) To avoid paying toll tax at a new bridge, on a direct road from A to B, Amit starts from A on his
scooter and drives 10 km towards South, then 8 km towards West. Again he goes 10 km towards
South and then turns to his left and covers a distance of 48 km and finally turns to his left and drives
50 km and reaches B. What is the length of the direct road from A to B?

(1) 126 km
(2) 28 km
(3) 40 km
(4) 50 km

9) Just before sunset Veena and Zeba were talking to each other standing face to face. If Veena see
Zeba's shadow to be exactly towards the right of Zeba, which direction was Veena facing?

(1) South
(2) North
(3) East
(4) North-East

10) A watch reads 2:30. If the minute hand points towards East, in which direction will the hour
hand point?

(1) South-East
(2) North-West
(3) North
(4) North-East

Section-2

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

In each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark.

1) BYVE : GTQJ :: CXUF : ?

(1) HSQJ
(2) IROL
(3) HSPK
(4) GTRI

2) 12 : 35 : : ? : 63

(1) 21
(2) 18
(3) 16
(4) 14

3) Choose the number pair/group which is different from others.

(1) 14, 12
(2) 24, 7
(3) 37, 4
(4) 42, 4

4) Point A is 30 m to the east of point B. Point C is 10 m to the south of point A. Point D is 15 m to

the west of point C. Point E is exactly in the middle of the points D and F. Points D, E and F lie in a
straight line. The length of the DEF is 20 m. Point F is to the north of point D. Point G is 15 m to the
east of Point F. How far and in which direction is point G from point A?

(1) 10 m, South
(2) 15 m, North
(3) 10 m, North
(4) 10 m, East

5) Nishit starts walking towards North. After walking 20 m he turns towards South. After walking 25
m, he turns towards East and walks 24 m. He then turns towards North and walks 12 m. How far is
he from his original position and in which direction?

(1) 30 m, North-East
(2) 15 m, South-East
(3) 25 m, North-East
(4) 25 m, North-West

Physics

Section-1

1) A steady current of 0.5 mA flows through a wire. How much charge passes across an area in the
wire in one minute?

(1) 0.024 C
(2) 2.4 C
(3) 24 C
(4) 0.03 C

2) How much work is done in moving a charge of 2 C from a point at 118 V to a point at 128 V ?

(1) 10 J
(2) 20 J
(3) 30 J
(4) 40 J

3) Read the following sentences carefully and choose the correct one:

The electric potential at a point in an electric field is defined as the work done in moving a unit
(1)
positive charge from infinity to that point.
A potential of 1 volt at a point means that 1 joule of work is done in moving 1 unit positive
(2)
charge from infinity to that point.
(3) The difference in electric potential between two points is known as potential difference.
(4) All the above

4) With the decrease in velocity of a charged body, its magnitude of charge:

(1) Decreases
(2) Increases
(3) Remains same
(4) Insufficient data

5)

Two metal spheres are at different electric potentials and over joined by a conducting wire as shown
in the figure given below. Which of the following statements is correct related to the figure shown
below?

(1) x represents electric current while y represents electron.

(2) x represents proton while y represents electron.
(3) x represents electron while y represents electric current.
(4) x represents electric current while y represents proton.

6) An electron (Charge = 1.6 × 10–19C) is moving in a circle of radius 5.1 × 10–11 m at a frequency of
6.8 × 1015 revolutions/sec. The equivalent current is approximately.

(1) 5.1×10–3 A
(2) 1.1×10–3 A
(3) 6.8×10–3 A
(4) 2.2×10–3 A

7) A girl brings a positively charged rod near a thin neutral stream of water from a tap. She observes
that the water stream bends towards her. Instead, if she were to bring a negatively charged rod near
to the stream, it will :

(1) bend in the same direction

(2) bend in the opposite direction
(3) not bend at all
(4) bend in the opposite direction above and below the rod

8)

If the gold leaves of an electroscope diverge still apart when a test body is brought near knob, then
the test body has

(1) A charge of the opposite nature as already on the leaves

(2) No charge
(3) A charge of the same nature as already on the leaves
(4) None of these

9) There are three bodies A, B and C. Body A when brought closer to B, they attract. When body B is
brought closer to C they repel. We can then conclude:

Body A and B should have opposite charges while body B and C should have same kind of
(1)
charge.
(2) Body B and C should have same kind of charge while body A may have opposite charge.
(3) Body A and B should have same charge while body C may have opposite charge.
(4) Body C is neutral while Body A and B should have opposite charge.

10) The value of absolute electrical permittivity of free space is

(1) 9 × 109 Nm2 C–2

(2) 9 × 10–9 Nm2 C–2
(3) 8.85 × 10–12 C2 N–1 m–2
(4) 8.85 × 10–12 C2 Nm–2
 Section-2

1) Two small charged spheres repel each other with a force The charge on one sphere is
twice that of the other. When these two spheres are displaced 10 cm further apart the force is
then the charges on both the spheres are _______

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

2) Two small charged sphere having charges of 2 × 10–7 C and 3 × 10–7 C are placed at a distance of
30 cm from each other in air. This force between two spheres is-

(1) 6 × 10–3 N (attractive)

(2) 6 × 10–3 N (repulsive)
(3) 6 × 10–5 N (attractive)
(4) 6 × 10–5 N (repulsive)

3) Two small charged objects attract each other with a force F when separated by a distance d. If the
charge on each object is reduced to one-fourth of its original value and the distance between them is
reduced to d/2 the force becomes

(1) F/16
(2) F/8
(3) F/4
(4) F/2

4) What is the current flowing through a conductor if one million electrons are crossing in one milli
second through an area of it?

(1) 1.6 × 10–10 A

(2) 1.6 × 10–7 A
(3) 6.4 × 10–10 A
(4) 6.4 × 10–7 A

5) What will be the potential at a distance of 20 cm from a charge of 2×10–7 C?

(1) 9×103 V
(2) 1.8×103 V
(3) 4.5×103 V
(4) 2.25×103 V

Chemistry
 Section-1

1) The raw materials required for the manufacture of NaHCO3 by solvay process are:-

(1) CaCl2, (NH4)2CO3, NH3

(2) NH4Cl, NaCl, Ca(OH)2
(3) NaCl, (NH4)2CO3, NH3
(4) NaCl, NH3, CO2, H2O

2) A pH = 2 solution is more acidic than one with pH = 6 by a factor of:-

(1) 4000
(2) 1000
(3) 10000
(4) 8000

3) Which of the following salts will change the pH of water on addition?

(1) Sodium sulphate

(2) Sodium chloride
(3) Sodium bicarbonate
(4) Potassium sulphate

4) Pure water is kept in a vessel and it remains exposed to atmospheric CO2 which is absorbed. Then
the pH will be :-

(1) Greater than 7

(2) Less than 7
(3) 7
(4) Depends on ionic product of water

5) Farmers neutralise the effect of acidity of the soil by adding

(1) slaked lime

(2) gypsum
(3) carbonic acid
(4) common salt

6) The compound which is used as an oxidising agent in many chemical industries is -

(1) Bleaching powder

(2) Washing powder
(3) Baking powder
(4) Quick lime

7) Assertion (A) : On adding baking soda to the food items, it causes the food items to rise and
make them soft & spongy.
Reason (R) : CO2 gas produced on heating, baking soda is responsible for this.

(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(2) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(3) A is true but R is false.
(4) A is false but R is true.

8) What is the raw material used in chlor-alkali process?

(1) Aqueous solution of sodium chloride

(2) Sodium chloride in dry form
(3) Sodium hydroxide
(4) Sodium carbonate

9) pH of a solution increases steadily from 6 to 11, with reference to the above statement how many
of the following statements are wrong
(i) Basic nature increases
(ii) Decrease in H+ ion concentration
(iii) Acidic nature decreases
(iv) Increase in OH– ion concentration
(v) Solution was slightly acidic at beginning

(1) 1
(2) 5
(3) 2
(4) None of these

10) A sample of soil is mixed with water and allowed to settle. The clear supernatant solution turns
the pH paper yellowish-orange. Which of the following would change the colour of this pH paper to
greenish blue?

(1) Lemon juice

(2) Vinegar
(3) Common salt
(4) An antacid

Section-2

1) Which of the following options shows the correct arrangement of different substances with
increasing pH values?

(1) Ammonium hydroxide < magnesium hydroxide < lactic acid < sulphuric acid
(2) Sulphuric acid < lactic acid < sodium hydroxide < ammonium hydroxide
(3) Potassium hydroxide < calcium hydroxide < acetic acid < hydrochloric acid
(4) Hydrochloric acid < acetic acid < ammonium hydroxide < potassium hydroxide
2) In the given series of reactions, what are Y and Z respectively?

(Q is used in removing permanent hardness of water.)

(1) NaHCO3, NaOCl2

(2) NH4Cl, Na2CO3
(3) Na2CO3, NH4Cl
(4) Na2CO3, NaHCO3

3) Common salt besides being used in kitchen can also be used as the raw material for making-
(i) Washing soda
(ii) Milk of magnesia
(iii) Baking soda
(iv) Slaked lime

(1) (i) and (ii)

(2) (i), (ii) and (iv)
(3) (i) and (iii)
(4) (i), (iii) and (iv)

4) Assertion: Aqueous solution of ammonium nitrate turns the blue litmus into red.
Reason: Ammonium nitrate is a salt of strong acid and strong base.

(1) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of the A.

(2) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of the A.
(3) A is true but R is false.
(4) A is false but R is true.

5) Baking powder is a mixture of X and a mild edible acid such as Y. When it is heated, Z is produced
which makes bread and cake soft and spongy. X, Y and Z are respectively :-

(1) Sodium hydrogen carbonate, tartaric acid, CO2

(2) Sodium carbonate, Acetic acid, CO2
(3) Sodium hydroxide, Acetic acid, H2
(4) Sodium chloride, Oxalic acid, H2

Biology

Section-1

1) Find the correct statement regarding systemic circulation:

(1) It starts from the right ventricle and ends in the left atrium.
(2) It carries deoxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
(3) It includes pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein.
(4) It supplies oxygenated blood to all parts of the body except lungs.

2) Why is it necessary to separate oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in mammals and birds?

(1) To increase body temperature for faster movement.

(2) To ensure that only oxygenated blood reaches the lungs.
(3) To maintain a constant body temperature and supply oxygen efficiently to body cells.
(4) To reduce the number of chambers in the heart and make circulation faster.

3) Identify X and Y correctly and choose the statement that best distinguishes them.

(1) X is lymph and Y is blood; lymph lacks red blood cells and has no or very few platelets.
(2) X is blood and Y is lymph; blood has fewer WBCs than lymph.
(3) X is blood and Y is lymph; both contain the same number of red blood cells.
(4) X is lymph and Y is blood; lymph transports oxygen using haemoglobin.

4) The normal blood pressure in a healthy adult is about ______ / ______ mm Hg, where the first
number represents the ________ pressure during the contraction of ventricles, and the second
number represents the ________ pressure during the relaxation of the heart.

(1) 80 / 120 mm Hg, diastolic, systolic

(2) 120 / 80 mm Hg, systolic, diastolic
(3) 120 / 80 mm Hg, diastolic, systolic
(4) 80 / 120 mm Hg, systolic, diastolic

5) The diagram illustrates hormonal regulation of kidney function. Identify Y and Z and choose
the correct function related to each hormone.
(1) Y is secreted by the adrenal gland and promotes sodium reabsorption
(2) Z is secreted by the pituitary and reduces water reabsorption
(3) Y is ADH, secreted by the pituitary, and increases water reabsorption
(4) Z is aldosterone, secreted by the pituitary, and promotes water loss

6) Observe the diagram carefully and identify the INCORRECT statement regarding circulation in

fish:

(1) Fish has a venous heart (only deoxygenated blood flows through the heart).
(2) Metabolic rate is low.
(3) Pressure of blood flowing through the body is low.
(4) Blood passes through the heart twice during one complete circulation.

7) Observe the diagram and identify the correctly matched parts with their functions:

(1) 1 – Glomerulus: Site of selective reabsorption of glucose and salts

(2) 2 – Bowmans capsule: Filtration of blood under pressure
(3) 3 –Proximal convoluted tubule: Maximum reabsorption occurs because of presence of microvilli
(4) 4 – Collecting duct: Reabsorption of water and salts into the blood

8) Match the following organisms with their excretory products:

Organism Excretory Product
(a) Amoeba (i) Urea
(b) Lizard (ii) Ammonia
(c) Lion (iii) Uric Acid
Choose the correct match:

(1) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii)

(2) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i)
(3) (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i)
(4) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii)

9) A patient diagnosed with anaemia was found to have a significantly reduced haemoglobin level.
Which of the following symptoms is most likely due to this condition, and why?

(1) High fever, because the body is fighting an infection

(2) Feeling tired and breathless, because less oxygen reaches the body cells
(3) Swollen glands, because white blood cells are increased
(4) More bleeding, because blood cannot clot properly

10) Identify the labelled parts (1 to 5) in the given transverse section of a young root through which
water and minerals move.

(1) 1 – Root hair, 2 – Epidermis, 3 – Cortex, 4 – Endodermis, 5 – Xylem

(2) 1 – Root cap, 2 – Cortex, 3 – Epidermis, 4 – Phloem, 5 – Xylem
(3) 1 – Xylem, 2 – Endodermis, 3 – Cortex, 4 – Phloem, 5 – Root hair
(4) 1 – Root hair, 2 – Xylem, 3 – Epidermis, 4 – Root hair, 5 – Phloem

Section-2
1) The diagram shows a model representing the movement of sugars in plants. Sugar is added to
chamber A and removed from chamber B. What explains the movement of solution from A to B in

this model?

(1) Water enters chamber B, increasing pressure and pushing sugar to chamber A.
Chamber A gains water due to high sugar concentration, creating high pressure that drives flow
(2)
toward chamber B.
(3) Sugar molecules move from B to A by diffusion, increasing pressure at B.
(4) Active transport of water from B to A causes the solution to flow toward A.

2) Observe the following statements related to water absorption and transport in plants. Select the
correct sequence in which these events occur during the upward movement of water from the soil to
the xylem.
A. Water enters the root hairs through the process of osmosis.
B. Root cells in contact with soil actively absorb mineral ions.
C. Difference in ion concentration between root and soil is established.
D. Water from soil moves into roots following the concentration gradient.
E. Water and minerals are present in soil as soil solution.
F. A steady column of water is pushed upwards from cortex to endodermis and into the xylem.

(1) E → B → C → A → D → F
(2) E → A → B → C → D → F
(3) B → C → A → D → E → F
(4) E → A → C → B → D → F

3) Why is stomatal transpiration considered the most significant type of transpiration in land plants?

(1) Because stomata help in absorbing water directly from the air.
Because most water is lost through the stomata, which are numerous and open during the day
(2)
for gas exchange.
(3) Because lenticels are present only in leaves, and they lose the most water.
(4) Because transpiration through the cuticle occurs more rapidly than through stomata.
4) The instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart is called an __________. The
graphical record produced by this instrument is known as an _______. Pulse rate is usually equal to
the ______ rate.

(1) stethoscope, echocardiogram, breathing

(2) sphygmomanometer, heartbeat chart, blood flow
(3) electrocardiograph, electrocardiogram, heart
(4) electrocardiogram, electrocardiograph, metabolic

5) Which path correctly represents the sequence in the formation of lymph from blood plasma?

(1) Blood capillary → Intercellular space → Lymph capillary → Lymph vessels → Large veins
(2) Lymph capillary → Blood capillary → Intercellular space → Aorta
(3) Intercellular space → Blood capillary → Lymph capillary → Lymph vessels → Large arteries
(4) Plasma → Lymph node → Intercellular space → Blood capillary → Large veins

Mathematics

Section-1

1) In the given figure CD||AB, find the value of y.

(1) 79°
(2) 72°
(3) 77°
(4) 74°

2) If x° is the measure of an angle which is equal to its complement and y° is the measure of the
angle which is equal to its supplement, then x°/y° is

(1) 1
(2) 3
(3) 0.5
(4) 2

3)

In the above figure (not to scale), || and || . If ∠BAC = 40° and ∠CBD = 70° then find
∠BCD.
(1) 35°
(2) 70°
(3) 110°
(4) 140°

4) In the figure below (not to scale), ℓ || m || n, p and q are transversals, AB : BC = 2 : 1 and DE = 5

cm. Find EF.

(1) 3 cm
(2) 10 cm
(3) 5 cm
(4) 2.5 cm

5) In the figure below (not to scale), || and || . If ∠HEF = 60° and ∠DEB = 120°, then

find the ratio of ∠ABG and ∠EBC.

(1) 1 : 1
(2) 2 : 1
(3) 3 : 2
(4) 5 : 4

6) AFB is a straight line and EF is perpendicular to AB. If x = 2y = z then (x + y) : (y + 2z) is

(1) 1 : 1
(2) 1 : 2
(3) 2 : 1
(4) 3 : 5

7) MN and OP are parallel to each other and EF is the transversal. ∠FBO = (3x + 5)° and ∠MAE =

(2x)°. The supplement of ∠PBA : complement of ∠NAB

(1) 2 : 7
(2) 7 : 2
(3) 1 : 1
(4) 1 : 6

8) In the figure ℓ and m are

(1) parallel lines

(2) intersecting lines
(3) perpendicular lines
(4) Cannot be determined

9)

In the given figure if ℓ || m and ℓ1 || m1.

If ∠BAC = 55° then find ∠QPR.

(1) 60°
(2) 75°
(3) 55°
(4) 125°
10)
In the figure below (not to scale), , reflex ∠QRS = 300° and x – y = 30°. Find the
measure of y.

(1) 25°
(2) 15°
(3) 20°
(4) 30°

11) In the figure below (not to scale), AB || CD and BD || EF. If ∠ABD = ∠DBC = x, ∠BDC = ∠ADB =
y, ∠BCF = s and ∠DCE = t, then which of the following is correct?

(1) x ≠ t
(2) y ≠ s
(3) x = y = t = s
(4) None of the above

12) In trapezium ABCD, AB||CD and diagonals AC and BD intersect at point O. If OA = x – 4, OB = 3x

– 19, OC = 4 and OD = x – 3, find 'x'.

(1) 10 units
(2) 9 units
(3) 12 units
(4) 8 units

13) In the following figure, ABCD is a square, AED is an equilateral triangle. Find the value of a.

(1) 30°
(2) 45°
(3) 60°
(4) 75°

14) In right angled , , if P and Q are points on the sides AB and BC respectively, then

(1) AQ2 + CP2 = 2(AC2 + PQ2)

(2) AQ2 + CP2 = AC2 + PQ2

(3)
(AQ2 + CP2) = (AC2 + PQ2)

(4)
(AQ + CP) = (AC + PQ)

15) If ABC is a right angled triangle, right-angled at B. A perpendicular is drawn from the vertex B at
hypotenuse AC as shown in the figure. Find the length of the perpendicular BD.

(1) 1.2 cm
(2) 2.6 cm
(3) 8 cm
(4) 2.4 cm

16) ΔABC ~ ΔPQR and ar(ΔABC) = 4ar(ΔPQR). If BC = 12 cm, find QR.

(1) 6 cm
(2) 12 cm
(3) 2 cm
(4) 4 cm

17) ΔABC ~ ΔDEF and the perimeters of ΔABC and ΔDEF are 30 cm and 18 cm respectively. If BC =
9 cm, then measure of EF is

(1) 6.3 cm
(2) 5.4 cm
(3) 7.2 cm
(4) 4.5 cm
18) Two poles of heights 6 metres and 11 metres stand vertically on a plane ground. If the distance
between their feet is 12 metres, what will be the distance between their tops?

(1) 10 m
(2) 12 m
(3) 13 m
(4) 15 m

19) Which of the following statements are not true?

Ratio of heights of two objects is equal to ratio of the length of their corresponding shadows at
(1)
the same time.
(2) Two similar triangles of equal areas are not congruent.
(3) ΔABC with sides 5, 12 and 13 is an right angled triangle.
(4) None of these

20) Two isosceles triangles have their corresponding angles equal and their areas are in the ratio 25
: 36. Find the ratio of their corresponding heights.

(1) 25 : 35
(2) 36 : 25
(3) 5 : 6
(4) 6 : 5

Section-2

1) ΔABC is right angled at B. AD, CE are the two medians drawn from A and C respectively. If

. The value of AC will be

(1) 13
(2) 5
(3)
(4) 12

2) In the following figure, ΔPQR is right angled at R and S is the mid point of hypotenuse PQ. If RS =

25 cm and PR = 48 cm, then find QR.

(1) 7 cm
(2) 25 cm
(3) 14 cm
(4) Cannot be determined

3) In ΔABC, E is a point on AB, G and D are two points on BC such that EG is parallel to AD and ED
is parallel to AC. Find the value of BC, if BG = 4 cm, GD = 6 cm, and BE = 8 cm.

(1) 15 cm
(2) 12 cm
(3) 25 cm
(4) 19 cm

4) If the altitudes of a triangle are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4, then the lengths of the corresponding sides
are in the ratio

(1) 2 : 3 : 4
(2) 6 : 4 : 3
(3) 3 : 2 : 4
(4) 3 : 2 : 1

5) PQR is a right angled triangle where ∠P = 90°, PD is perpendicular to QR. Then PQ : PR =

QD :
(1)

(2)
QD2 :
(3)

(4) None of these

6) In a right angled ΔABC, ∠C = 90° and CD is the perpendicular on the hypotenuse AB, AB = c, BC

= a, AC = b and CD = p, then:

(1)

(2)

(3) p2 = b2 + c2

(4)

7) In the figure given below (not to scale), MN and OP intersect at right angles. If (∠MAB : ∠BAP) =
2 : 1 = (∠PAC : ∠CAN), then (∠MAB + ∠PAC) is

(1) 120°
(2) 90°
(3) 30°
(4) 60°

8) If a, b are complementary angles and b, c are supplementary angles. If the average of a and c is
85°, then find a + b + c.

(1) 200°
(2) 220°
(3) 210°
(4) 240°

9) Two sides of a triangle are 10cm and 5cm in length and the length of median to the third side is

cm. The area of the triangle is cm2. The value of x is

(1) 12
(2) 13
(3) 14
(4) 15

10) In ΔABC, M & N are the points on the line AB & AC respectively such that MN || BC, AM : MB =
7 : 4 then what is ratio of area of ΔAMN to the area quadrilateral MNCB

(1) 49 : 16
(2) 49 : 121
(3) 49 : 72
(4) None
 ANSWER KEYS

Mental Ability

Section-1

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. 2 3 1 2 4 4 1 4 1 2

Section-2

Q. 11 12 13 14 15
A. 3 3 3 3 3

Physics

Section-1

Q. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
A. 4 2 4 3 1 2 1 3 2 3

Section-2

Q. 26 27 28 29 30
A. 3 2 3 1 2

Chemistry

Section-1

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. 4 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 4 4

Section-2

Q. 41 42 43 44 45
A. 4 2 3 3 1

Biology

Section-1

Q. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
A. 4 3 2 2 3 4 3 2 2 1
 Section-2

Q. 56 57 58 59 60
A. 2 1 2 3 1

Mathematics

Section-1

Q. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A. 2 3 2 4 2 4 2 2 3 2 3 4 4 2 4 1 2 3 2 3

Section-2

Q. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
A. 2 3 3 2 2 4 1 2 3 3
 SOLUTIONS

Mental Ability

1)

By observation

2) From first figure to second figure the triangle of each circle moves to the opposite side after
being inverted.

3) Except in figure (1), in all other figures the arrow is pointing clockwise.

4)

By observation

5) Clearly study of disease is pathology in the same way study of planet is Astronmy.

6) Difference between the letters is +2, +3, +4 except MORU, option (4).

7) ‘Guitar’ is the string operated musical instrument.

8)
In ΔABO
AB2 = AO2 + BO2
AB =
A=
A=
A = 50 km
9)

10) Clearly, from the figure hour hand will be in North-West

direction.

11)
Same pattern will follow in

12) First term = 6 × 2 = 12

Second term = 62 – 1 = 35
Third term = 8 × 2 = 16
Fourth term = 64 – 1 = 63

13) In each of the pairs except (3), the product of the numbers is 168.
Hence, the correct answer is option (3).

14)
It's clear from the diagram that point G is 10 m to the north of point A.
Hence, correct answer is option (3).
 15) Clearly, the straight distance between Nishit and his
original position
=
=
=
= 25 m

Physics

16)

i = q/t or q = it = (0.5 × 10–3) (60) = 0.03 C

17) Work done, W = [Link]

⇒ W = q(VB – VA)
= 2(128 – 118)
= 2 × 10 = 20 J

18)

All the given statements are correct.

19)

Charge is invariant.

20)

Electric current flows from higher potential to lower potential, where as electrons move from
lower potential to higher potential.

21)

If = qf
= 1.6×10–19×6.8×1015
10.88×10–4 or 1.088 × 10–3 A
22)

There is an electrostatic attraction force between a charged and an uncharged object.

23)

When a test body with the same type of charge is brought near the electroscope, it adds more
like charges, increasing repulsion between the gold leaves. This causes then to diverge
further.

24)

Body B and C should have same kind of charge while body A may have opposite charge.

25)

8.85 × 10–12 C2 N–1 m–2

26)

Let q and 2q be the charges and r the distance between the centres of the spheres, then

So,

Now, Substituting the value of r so obtained

and

27)

F= = 6 × 10–3 N
As both the charges are positive, so force will be repulsive.

28)

Let charge be q1 and q2

Given, F =
 F' =

or F' =

29) Q = ne
= 1 million × 1.6 × 10–19
= 106 × 1.6 × 10–19
= 1.6 × 10–13C
t = 1 mili sec = 10–3 sec

I= =
or I = 1.6 × 10–10 A

30)

V= = 1800V

Chemistry

31) Conceptual

32)

pH = 2, [H+] = 10–2
pH = 6, [H+] = 10–6
So, solution is 10000 times more acidic.

33) NaHCO3 is slightly basic in nature as its is formed by the reaction of strong base and weak
acid.

34)

It form H2CO3, So pH is less than 7.

35) Slaked lime is basic in nature.

36)

Bleaching powder
 37)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

38)

Aqueous solution of sodium chloride

39) The pH of a neutral solution is 7. Values less than 7 on the pH scale represent an acidic
solution, As per pH value increases form 7 to 14, It represents an increase OH – ion
concentration in the solution

40)

An antacid

41) Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid while acetic acid is a weak acid. Ammonium hydroxide is
a weak base while potassium hydroxide is a strong base. Hence, the increasing order of pH
values is : HCl < CH3COOH < NH4OH < KOH.

42)

43)

Washing soda and Baking soda.

44)

NH4NO3 → NH4OH + HNO3

Weak Strong
base acid

45)

Sodium hydrogen carbonate, tartaric acid, CO2

Biology

46) Systemic circulation begins from the left ventricle, pumps oxygenated blood through the
aorta to all body tissues (except the lungs), and returns deoxygenated blood to the right atrium
via the vena cavae.

47) Mammals and birds are warm-blooded animals (endotherms) that need a high rate of
metabolism to maintain a constant internal body temperature. This is possible only if
oxygenated and deoxygenated blood is completely separated, allowing efficient oxygen
delivery to all tissues.

48) Lymph generally contains a higher concentration of white blood cells (WBCs), particularly
lymphocytes, compared to blood.

49) 120 / 80 mm Hg, systolic, diastolic

50)

Y is ADH, secreted by the posterior pituitary, and increases water reabsorption

51) Blood passes through the heart twice during one complete circulation.

52) 3 –Proximal convoluted tubule: Maximum reabsorption occurs because of presence of

microvilli

53) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i)

54) Feeling tired and breathless, because less oxygen reaches the body cells
Haemoglobin binds and transports oxygen in the blood. When haemoglobin levels are low, less
oxygen reaches body tissues, resulting in symptoms like tiredness and breathlessness,
especially during physical activity. The other options involve unrelated systems (immune and
clotting).

55) 1 – Root hair, 2 – Epidermis, 3 – Cortex, 4 – Endodermis, 5 – Xylem

56) Chamber A gains water due to high sugar concentration, creating high pressure that
drives flow toward chamber B.

57) • E: Plants begin by accessing water and minerals in the form of soil solution.
• B: Root cells absorb ions actively from the soil.
• C: This active transport creates a concentration difference.
• A: Due to this gradient, water enters by osmosis.
• D: Water continues to move inward following this gradient.
• F: A steady water column moves toward the xylem and is pushed upward.

58) Because most water is lost through the stomata, which are numerous and open during the
 day for gas exchange.
Stomata are abundant on leaves and remain open for gas exchange, especially during the day.
This makes them the primary route for water loss in the form of vapour.

59) electrocardiograph, electrocardiogram, heartbeat

60) Blood capillaries have thin walls with fine pores that allow plasma (minus proteins) to leak
out. This leaked fluid enters the intercellular spaces around body tissues and is called tissue
fluid or extracellular fluid. The tissue fluid provides oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to the
cells and collects waste materials. A portion of this fluid enters nearby lymph capillaries
through small pores, and once inside, it is called lymph. Lymph is eventually returned to the
blood through the lymphatic system, helping maintain fluid balance.

Mathematics

61)

In ΔABC
∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180º
3x + 4x + 3x = 180º
10x = 180°
x = 18°
∵ AB || CD
∴ ∠BAC = ∠ACD = 3x
Now ∠ACB + ∠ACE = 180º
3x + 3x + y = 180º
6x + y = 180º
108° + y = 180º
y = 72°

62)

Measure angle → x°
Complement angle → 90° – x°
Another measure angle → y°
Supplement angle → 180° – y°

180° x° – x°y° = 90°y° – x°y°

180x° = 90°y°
63)

Given : || , || ∠A = ∠D = 40° In ΔBCD

∠BCD + ∠CBD + ∠D = 180°
x° + 70° + 40° = 180° [Let ∠BCD = x°]
x° = 180° – 110°
x° = 70°

64) ℓ || m || n, DE = 5 cm

65)

|| and ||
∠ABE = 60° [co-interior angle]

∠ABG = 120° ∠BEF = 120° then ∠EBC = 60°

66)
x = 2y = z
x + y + z = 180° 2y + y + 2y = 180° y = 36°, x = 72°, z = 72°
67)
(3x + 5)° + 2x° = 180°
5x = 175°
x = 35°
(3x + 5)° = (3 × 35 + 5)° = 110° = ∠PBA
Supplement of ∠PBA = 180° – 110° = 70°
∠NAB = 2 × 35° = 70°

Complement = 90° – 70° = 20° then ratio =

68)
100° = 2x + 20 (Vertically opp.)
80 = 2x
x = 40° ...(1)
Also, 3x + 60° = 180°
3x = 120°
x = 40° ...(2)
3x = 120° ≠ 100°
Hence, corresponding angles are not equal.
⇒ ℓ and m are not parallel so intersecting

69) ∠PDC = 55° [Corresponding angles] ∴ ∠QPR = 55°

[Corresponding angles]

70)
Draw line ℓ parallel to PQ & TS
∴ x + a = 180°
y + b = 180°
x + y + a + b = 360°
x + y = 60° Also, x – y = 30° ∴ y = 15°

71)
In the figure then
∠x = ∠y and
∠x = ∠s & ∠y = ∠t
then we can say that x = y = t = s

72)

Since the diagonals of a trapezium divide each other proportionally,

⇒
⇒ (x – 4) (x – 3) = 4(3x – 19)
⇒ x2 – 7x + 12 – 12x + 76 = 0
⇒ x2 – 19x + 88 = 0
⇒ x(x – 11) – 8(x – 11) = 0
⇒ x = 11 or 8
∴ The required value of 'x' is 8 units.

73)
ATQ
ADE = 60° = ADF..........(1) (same vertex)
and DCF = 45°.....(2)
⇒ ADF + CDF = 90°
⇒ 60° + CDF = 90° ⇒ CDF = 30°.....(3)
In ΔCDF,
CDF + DCF = AFD
⇒ 30° + 45° = a
⇒ a = 75°

74)

In ΔABC
AB2 + BC2 = AC2 ...(1)
In ΔABQ
AB2 + BQ2 = AQ2 ...(2)
In ΔPBC
PB2 + BC2 = CP2 ...(3)
AQ + CP = AB + BQ + PB2 + BC2
2 2 2 2

AQ2 + CP2 = (AB2 + BC2) + (PB2 + BQ2)

AQ2 + CP2 = AC2 + PQ2

75) × AB × BC = × AC × BD

× 3 × 4 = × 5 × BD
BD = 2.4 cm

76)

ΔABC ∼ ΔPQR
ar(ΔABC) = 4ar(ΔPQR)

⇒ ​= 6
⇒ QR = 6 cm

77) =

EF = 5.4 cm
78)
In ΔACE
AC =
AC = 13 m

79)

Two similar triangles of equal areas are not congruent.

80)

Area ∝ (height)2

81)
4(AD2 + CE2) = 5AC2

= 5AC2
AC = 5

82)

RS = PS = QS = 25
(S is circumcentre of ΔPQR)
∴ PQ2 = PR2 + QR2
502 = 482 + QR2
QR = 14cm
83)
In ΔBAD
EG||AD

⇒ AE = 12 cm
Now In ΔBAC
DE || AC

BC = BG + GD + DC
BC = 4 + 6 + 15

84)

Let there heights be 2x, 3x, 4x and corresponding sides be a, b & c.

Area of

⇒ ax = 2 cx

a:b:c=
a:b:c=6:4:3

85)
ΔPRD ~ΔQRP
PR2 = QR × DR ...(1)
Similarly
ΔQPD ~ΔQRP

QP2 = QR × QD ...(2)
Divide (1) / (2)

86)

Area ΔABC =

So,
ab = cp
Now, c2 = a2 + b2

87)

Given : MN & OP intersect at right angles.

∠MAB : ∠BAP = 2 : 1 = ∠PAC : ∠CAN

∠MAB : ∠BAP = 2 : 1
∠MAB = 2x, ∠BAP = x
∠MAB + ∠BAP = 90°
2x + x = 90°
x = 30°
∠MAB = 60°, ∠BAP = 30°
 Like that ∠PAC = 60°, ∠CAN = 30°
∠MAB + ∠PAC = 120°

88)

a + b = 90° ...(1)
b + c = 180° ...(2)
a + c = 170° ...(3)
Equation (2) – equation (1)
c – a = 90° ...(4)

Sol. equation (4) and (3) c = 130°

a = 40°
b = 50° a + b + c = 220°

89)

By AP Theorem

AB2 + AC2 =

102 + 52 =
81 = BC2

Now using heron's.

⇒ x = 14

90)