Module 1 Exam

Question 1

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Current that accepts that human rights are only those rights recognized by the
State, through legal regulations, otherwise would only be wishes:

Select one:

a. Correct positivist foundation

b. Historicist Foundation

c. Legal guarantee foundation

d. Natural Law

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This foundation asserts that only positive law is law, that is, that which is created and
applied by the competent authorities.

Question 2

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What is the objective of social guarantees:

Select one:

a. The individual good

b. Build tools to protect rights

c. Legal security

d. Make a well-organized collective life possible

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Social guarantees protect the individual as a member of a social group and ensure him a
minimum educational and economic. Social guarantees imply an action by the State; in
change, individual guarantees primarily represent an abstention on the part of the
own state

Question 3

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When the State is limited in its actions so as not to violate human rights of the
we are talking about the obligation of:

Select one:

a. Guarantee

b. Promotion

c. Correct Respect
d. Protection

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Yes, it is about the obligation to respect, this along with the obligation to protect, guarantee, and promote the
Human rights must be observed by the authorities, within the scope of their competencies.
according to the recently amended article 1° on June 10, 2011.

Question 4

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Example of the obligation to promote human rights by the State

Select one:

a. Crime prevention

b. Arrests in accordance with the law

c. Fair trials

d. Training in human rights Correct

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Other examples of promotion regarding human rights are informational campaigns and
awareness-raising, development of teaching materials, publication of texts, proposals for
legal reforms and public policy among others.

Question 5

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In concrete terms, what is the purpose of human rights:

Select one:

Harmony

b. Prevent the abuse of power by authorities Correct

c. Peace in the world

d. Security

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With the aim of human rights serving the development of the person, its main purpose is
limiting the abuse of power by authorities against the governed and thus
may enjoy all the rights granted by law.
Question 6

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This current is based on the argument that human rights are the result of historical development.
of man and of society:

Select one:

a. Correct historicist foundation

b. Natural law

c. Positive law

d. Fundamental rights

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According to this current, history shows us the unwavering validity of rights.

humans, since the recognition of the first rights, such as the right to life and the
freedom, these remain 'alive', in social expectations and in their positivity. Hence
we can recognize the consistency in its validity, both socially and legally.

Question 7

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It was the first document to recognize social rights:

Select one:

Political Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1917 Correct

b. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

c. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

d. Fundamental rights

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That is why our country is considered a leader in second-generation human rights.

generation since the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States provides for the main
social rights in articles 2, 3, 4, 27, 28, and 123.

Question 8

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The proposal of this movement is a model in which rights are effectively protected.
humans and a substantial democratic government system.

Select one:

a. Historicist foundation

b. Natural Law Foundation

c. Correct legal foundation

d. Positivist justification

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The guarantee-based foundation posits fundamental rights as the basis of a new

sistema jurídico, fundante del moderno Estado consttucional, modelo que se perfila
necessarily within constitutional democracies.

Question 9

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The connection of subjective rights to positive law is such that they require the following
requirements for its existence:

Select one:

a. validity and formal creation Correct

b. no requirements are needed

c. necessity and congruence

d. Security and complementarity

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As Gaspar Escalona Martinez says: 'They are, ultimately, rights created by the State.'
they must meet the validity requirements and those related to the creation of the regulation.

Question 10

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Means that people in Mexico have to protect their Fundamental Rights:

Select one:

a. Legal security

b. Human rights

c. Individual Guarantees Correct

d. Politics

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According to J. Jesús Orozco Henríquez and Juan Carlos Silva Adaya: "It can be said that the guarantee
individual is the legal measure under which the State recognizes and protects a human right.

Question 11

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For this current, human rights arise from the basic needs of human beings and for
therefore they do not depend on the express recognition of the State:

Select one:

a. Positivist legal foundation

b. Fundamental rights

c. Historicist foundation

d. Correct Natural Law Justification

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This current is based on the premise that human rights exist independently of
recognition and its compliance by the State through legal norms.

Question 12

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We can use human rights and fundamental rights as synonyms.

Select one:

a. FALSE Correct

b. TRUE
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The expression human rights has a much broader content than that of rights.
fundamental. Therefore, they cannot be used as synonyms.

Question 13

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They are characterized by being faculties that individuals have to exercise certain prerogatives:

Select one:

a. Garantas Individuales

b. Positive law

c. Correct Subjective Right

d. Fundamental rights

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These rights are characterized by being powers that individuals have in order to exercise
certain prerogatives granted by the public power.

Question 14

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They are recognized by being enshrined in the laws or constitutions of each State and are vital for
the individual and social development of people:

Select one:

Individual Guarantees

b. Fundamental rights Correct

c. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

d. Subjective Right

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Fundamental rights are human rights recognized by the State or States in

Question, that is, they are positive human rights.

Question 15

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Text of the question

Human Rights Protection Systems in Mexico:

Select one:

a. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

b. Jurisdictional and Non-Jurisdictional Correct

c. Guarantees

d. The social contract

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Such systems are those that the Mexican Political Constitution recognizes in its text to
assert fundamental rights.

Question 16

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The development of the person that human rights aim for is limited to the individual.

Select one:

a. FALSE Correct

b. TRUE

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Human Rights are intended to contribute to the integral development of the person.
therefore they must not only cover individual aspects (property, equality, freedom, etc.) but
also those of a collective nature (health, education, work, etc.)

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Yes, Human Rights are aimed at contributing to the integral development of the
Therefore, people must not only cover individual aspects (property, equality, freedom,
not only those of an individual nature (health, education, work, etc.) but also collective ones (health, education, work, etc.)