HAZARD AND RISK CLASSIFICATION TABLE S&SO

TIPO DE PELIGRO: FÍSICO

DANGER CLASS ORIGIN OF THE DANGER RIESGO:(Efecto del Peligro)
Polishers
Excessive use of the phone Health alterations (low hearing effect,
Noise Engines acoustic trauma, arterial hypertension
Cutting equipment (punching machines, sleep disturbances, rest, stress, etc.
grinders, polishers, etc..
Misuse of the voice
Prolonged vocal use Vocal effort. Health alterations (vocal fatigue, dysphonia,
Technical deficiency Work environments (air, chemicals, frequent throat clearing, sensation of dryness,
vocal gases, etc.) headache, etc...)
Phonatory effort, etc.
Work environments Health disturbances (stress, discomfort
Temperatures
térmico, molestia, congelamiento, alteraciones
(Heat/cold) Cold rooms peripheral vascular.
Maintenance of lights/tubes or
Lighting protectors. Health alterations (visual fatigue), pain of
Insufficient / excessive Location of lights head, dazzling, etc.
Deficiency or absence of lighting fixtures
The Sun
Vapor lamps, halogen
Computer screens
Radiations No Health changes (visual fatigue), pain of
Fluorescent lamps, etc.
Ionizing head, dazzling, etc..
Radiocommunication systems, etc.
Radio stations, broadcasters,
radar installations, etc.
X-rays, Gamma, Beta, Alpha
Incandescent lamps
Neon tubes, etc.
Radiations Mercury value lamps Health alterations (carcinogenic effect,
Ionizing Gas lamps Teratogenic and mutagenic, burns)
Hydrogen lamps
Welding arcs
Tungsten and halogen lamps
Use of manual tools such as:
pneumatic hammers, cutting with
saws, hacksaws, etc... Health alterations (neurovascular deficit,
Vibrations
annoyance
Machinery failures (lack of
maintenance, etc.)
TYPE OF HAZARD: ERGONOMIC
CLASS OF DANGER ORIGIN OF DANGER RIESGO:(Efecto del Peligro)
Permanent posture Standing
Static physical charge bipedalism
Permanent sitting posture
(sitting)
Handling and lifting of
loads, repetitive movements e.g. Health alterations (bone injuries
Dynamic physical load (typing, etc.) muscular, fatigue, vascular alterations
Efforts in displacement with work accidents
load, or without load, etc.
Height of the workstation, location
Job Design
of the controls, tables, chairs of
work
work, equipment, surfaces, etc.
TYPE OF HAZARD: UNSAFE CONDITIONS
CLASS OF DANGER ORIGIN OF DANGER RIESGO:(Efecto del Peligro)
Fire Injuries to people (wounds, accidents,
 Earthquake ["entrapment","fractures","burns","falls"]
Flood traumas, etc...)
Emergencies
Explosion Property damage
Attacks (Malicious Act)
Shared infrastructure Economic losses, loss of information
Condition / handling of
Hand tools ( scalpels,
blades, saws, etc...)
Pressure equipment and elements Injuries such as wounds, accidents,
Mechanics
Use of loading equipment entrapment, fractures, falls, trauma, etc...
(forklifts, hydraulic jacks, etc…)
Material Handling
Mechanisms in motion.
High and low voltage
Wiring location Health alterations (injuries, burns,
Electric State of electrical connections shock, ventricular fibrillation, burns, risk
Static electricity accidents, ignition, etc...
Energy transmitters
Work surface
Buildings, walls, floors,
windows, roofs, structures and
installations
Absence or inadequate signage
Conditions falls, blows, accidents, injuries, damage to the
Storage systems
Locatives property, etc...)
Work area distribution
Lack of order and cleanliness
Structures and installations
Outputs
Work surface
Load handling
Absence or inadequate signage
falls, hits, accidents, injuries, damage to
Storage Absence or inadequate equipment of property, etc...)
security.
Fires
Order and Cleanliness

Public order conditions

Vehicle traffic Possible work accidents, Injuries to
Public
Malicious Act third parties.

TYPE OF HAZARD: CHEMICAL

HAZARD CLASS ORIGIN OF DANGER RIESGO:(Efecto del Peligro)
Chemical and Organic Powders:
generated in polishing jobs,
crushed, drilling sanding, grinding,
mining, cement, etc.
Inorganic powders Health alterations (conditions
Aerosoles respiratory, various chronic diseases,
Fumes: Welding processes, asphyxia, death
foundry, etc. are divided into two
groups that are: H. Metals and H. of
Combustion.
Fibers
Flammable Substances
Atomization, mixing work, Health alterations (irritation of pathways
Liquids respiratory issues, allergies, etc...)
steam cleaning
disinfectants, etc.
Chlorine and its derivatives
 Nitrogen oxides
Sulfur dioxide
Carbon monoxide Health alterations (intoxication,
Gases and Vapors Ammonia respiratory conditions, chronic diseases
Oxygen diverse, asphyxiation, death.
Lead
Paintings
Mercury, etc.
TYPE OF HAZARD: BIOLOGICAL
CLASS OF DANGER ORIGIN OF THE DANGER RIESGO:(Manifestación del Peligro)
Wound care materials, handling of
sharp elements (scalpel,
needles, etc...)
Contamination with: fungi, viruses,
bacteria, parasites, among others. Health alterations (infections, allergies,
Biological
Sanitary waste various diseases, death
Animal manipulation
(bites, feces, etc..,
presence of pests, etc.
Waste and residue management
TYPE OF HAZARD: PSYCHOSOCIAL
DANGER CLASS ORIGIN OF THE DANGER RIESGO:(Efecto del Peligro)
Repetitive or assembly line work
Task content Monotony
Ambiguity of the role
Shifts
Organization of Mental fatigue, behavioral changes and
Overtime
work time worker behavior, stress.
Rhythm (time control)
Work Environment
Human relationships Participation (decision making -
opinions)
Within UNSAFE ACTS is involved
· Failing to comply with work standards.
· Do not use Protection Elements
Personal.
· Interfere with security devices.
· Carry out operations without authorization or
with partial authorization. They constitute violations of rules or
· Using unsafe equipment or inappropriately established procedures or that the
dangerous. the behavior of a human being is always in
BEHAVIORS
function of relationships and conditions of
UNSECURE · Working on moving equipment or interaction of each given moment:
risky. Health alterations, falls, blows
· Misuse of tool. accidents.
· Working at unsafe speeds.
· Adopting dangerous positions or postures.
· Lack of attention or alertness.
· Distract, to bother to insult to quarrel
to surprise
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