0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views10 pages

Triangle Geometry Problems and Solutions

This document presents 15 geometry problems related to triangles and their elements. The problems cover topics such as classification of triangles, notable lines associated, criteria for congruence, and properties of triangles. Each problem presents a geometric figure and a question about some element of the triangle, and offers 5 answer options.

Translated by

ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views10 pages

Triangle Geometry Problems and Solutions

This document presents 15 geometry problems related to triangles and their elements. The problems cover topics such as classification of triangles, notable lines associated, criteria for congruence, and properties of triangles. Each problem presents a geometric figure and a question about some element of the triangle, and offers 5 answer options.

Translated by

ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1 Triangles: Classification and Lines

SCHOOLS

notable associated
Task

INTEGRAL PUCP

[Link] "x". [Link] CE = 10m, CB = 7m, calculate FE.

3° 1m
b) 15° 8x+20° b) 2m
8° c) 3m
d) 9° 4m
12° e) 5m
4x-15° 3x + 40°

[Link] β ”. 6. Yesω + φ = 140° , calculate "x".

a) 30° 7°
60° 18°
c) 37° 21°
d) 53° d) 28°
75° 35°
40°

3. If the sides of a triangle measure 12m, x+4m, In a triangle, two of its sides total 28m.
x + 5m. Calculate the smallest integer value of 'x' for Calculate the largest integer value it can take
that such a triangle exists. the height relative to the third side.
1m 12m
b) 2m b) 13m
c) 3m c) 24m
d) 4m 18m
5m 32m

4. In triangle ABC, the median BM related to AC


and the interior bisector drawn from vertex A, is [Link] y HD bisectors of the angles BAC
they intersect perpendicularly, calculate 'E'. and BHC, respectively, calculate "x".

E= AB + AB 36°
AM CM
3 20° D
b) 3.5 c) 24°
c) 4 18°
4.5 27°
e) 2

4th Year 1 1
GEOMETRY
TRIANGLES: CLASSIFICATION AND
NOTABLE LINES ASSOCIATED
COLEGIOS

UNMSM UNI

9. If BE = HE and AD = CD, calculate 'M'. 13. If in a triangle ABC, AB = x + 2m, BC = 3x


3α -4m, mA> m C, calculate the minimum value
M= integer of 'x'

4 2m
b) 7 b) 3m
c) 6 c) 3.5m
d) 1 1m
e) 8 4m

14. In a triangle ABC, AB=5m and BC=12m. De-


finish the perimeter of the triangle (in meters)
10. Calculate 'x' if a + b + c = 410°. if it is known that AC takes the minimum integer value
possible and angle "B" is obtuse.

5° 15m
10° 17m
15° c) 23m
d) 20° 28m
25° 31m

[Link] the sidesAC y BC of a triangle


In acute triangle ABC, points D and E are located,
respectively, in such a way that AD = BD =
[Link] PQ = QR, PH = 7cm and QR = 30cm, what is the BE and mƩ DEB= m∠ABC. If the bisectors of
perimeter of triangle PQR? the angles BAC y ΣACBthey cut at P and
m EDC=40, calculate mCPA

64cm 110°
67cm 115°
c) 65cm c) 120°
d) 70cm 125°
74cm e) 130°

12. If AB = BD andmCAEA= mΣABD= m∑ACB, Keys


calculate 'θ'.
01. d 09. d
02. e 10. b
85°
60° 03. a 11. e
75° 04. e 12. e
d) 70° 05. c 13. e
65° 06. b 14. e
07. b 15. e
08. d

1 GEOMETRY 2 4th Year


2 CONGRUENCE OF TRIANGLES
SCHOOLS

CRITERIA OF CONGRUENCE
Task

INTEGRAL 4. Calculate 'x', if CE = 4AC.


[Link] 'x + y'.
12m
14m
16m
18m
20m

α
PUCP
3m c) 15m 20m
b) 10m 19m 5. Calculate 'x'.

Calculate "x + y".


a) 3m
4m
c) 7m
10m
12m 3m

6. Calculate 'x'.

10° 25° 30° 42m


15° d) 28° b) 5 2 m
c) 6 2 m
3. Calculate 'α+β'.
d) 7 2 m
e) 8 2 m 2m 2 √3m

7. Calculate 'x'.

25°
30°
70° 90° e) 138°
c) 35°
b) 80° d) 100°
d) 40°
e) 45°

4th Year 3 GEOMETRY 2


CONGRUENCE OF TRIANGLES
CRITERIA OF CONGRUENCE
SCHOOLS

12. Calculate 'x'.


8. Calculate 'x'.
D
B
5m
8m b) 10m
θ
10m θ θ c) 16m
12m A C
E 20m
d) 15m x
25m
18m

UNMSM UNI
13. Calculate 'x', if DB = AB and CB = BE

[Link] 'x', if BD=BC and AD=EC.


134°
B 144°
c) 154°
40° d) 164°
65° 140° e) 110°
70° A
x E C
c) 80°
90°
100° 14. If AD = CD, calculate 'x'.
B C
60°
70°
70°
D
80°
10. Calculate 'x', if ABCD is a square. 90°
100°
x
A D
a) 13m
15. Calculate 'x', if BC = CD = AD.
b) 2 19m
c) 19m 12°
10m
d) b) 15°
34m
c) 18°
e) 2 34m d) 20°
30°

[Link] "x". Keys


01. d 09. e
34° 02. c 10. e
b) 44° 03. e 11. e
54° 04. e 12. c
64° 05. d 13. e
74° x 06. a 14. b
07. a 15. b
08. e

2 GEOMETRY 4 4th Year


3-4 Applicationsofcongruence
SCHOOLS

trianglesandnotablerighttriangles
Task

INTEGRAL PUCP

[Link] 'x'. 5. Calculate AC if BD = 8m.

12 m 4m
b)4 2m
b)12 2m 30°6 3m
8m
c) 15 2m
d)8 2m
19 m
e) 10 m
e) 33 m

6. Calculate AB if PQ = 8 m.
Calculate 'x'. C A
4m a a Q
15 m b) 8 m
30 m c) 10 m P
c) 45 m d) 16 m
d) 75 m 24 m b
e) 80 m b
B
7. Calculate 'x'.
3. Calculate 'x'.
a)2 2m
6m
b)3 2m
b) 8 m 10m x
c) 4 m
c)10 2m
53° 45°
d) 3 m
d)8 2m
e)4 2m
e)9 2m

8. Calculate 'x' if AN = BC.


4. If AB = 7m, BC = 15m and M is the midpoint of
AC, calculate PM.
20°
40°
3m 80°
b) 3.5 m d) 160°
c) 4 m 170°
4.5 m
5m

4th Year 5 GEOMETRY 3-4


APPLICATIONS OF CONGRUENCE
OF TRIANGLES AND RIGHT TRIANGLES
NOTABLE ANGLES
SCHOOLS

UNMSM UNI

[Link] QA = 15 cm y TY = 8m, calcula“AT”13. Calculate 'AD'

8m a) 4 cm
9m b) 8 cm
15 m c) 10 cm
17 m d) 12 cm
27 m e) 16 cm

14. In the figureEF is the perpendicular bisector of DC, if AB is parallel to DE.


If AJ = 18m, calculate BE.

10. If BC = 15m and CH = 13m, calculate PQ.


9m
11 m
a) 1 m c) 13 m
b) 2 m d) 15 m
c) 3 m 17 m ••• •••
d) 4 m C F D A
5m
15. In a right triangle ABC, side BC measures
2cm, m A= 45° . Calculate the length of the
11. The perimeter of a right triangle is P and if diana related to side AB
one of its angles is 60°, calculate the length of
the hypotenuse. a) 3 cm

(
a)3− 3 ) P8 b) 5 cm
3P
b) c) 7 cm
3
( ) P3
c)3− 3 d) 21cm

d)3(+ 3 P ) e) 14cm
e)3(−1 P )

12. If AH = 15cm, calculate HM Keys


a) 45 cm 01. b 09. b
4
02. b 10. b
b) 45 cm
03. d 11. c
c) 15 3cm 04. c 12. e
05. d 13. d
d) 4 3 cm 06. d 14. a
2
07. b 15. b
45
cm 08. c
e) 2

3-4 GEOMETRY 6 4th Year


5-6 SCHOOLS

Polygons and perimeters


Task

INTEGRAL PUCP

1. What is the polygon that increases by 3 its n- 5. If the sum of the interior, exterior angles, and
the number of sides increases the number of diagonals The sum of the interior angles is 2160°, calculate the number of vertices.

in 15? of said polygon.


a) 10
pentagon 14
b) hexagon c) 18
nonagon d) 28
heptagon 38
octagon
If the measure of an interior angle is triple of
2. What is the polygon that has triple the number? external angle, calculate the number of sides of the
more diagonals than sides? polygon.
5
nonagon b) 6
pentagon c) 8
heptagon d) 7
d) octagon e) 10
triangle
7. How many sides does that regular polygon have?
3. What is the polygon that decreases by 2 intheitssumn-of the measures of its internal angles is
number of sides, its number of diagonals decreases 15 of the measure of an external angle?
is it in 17? 42
b) 1
undecagon c) 5
pentagon d) 2
decagon e) 15
d) square
nonagon 8. If the total number of diagonals of an octagon
1 the difference between its perimeter
regular is from
4. What is the polygon that, when one side is increased, its 3 and the number of right angles to which it is equivalent
diagonals increase by 5, and when decreasing one side, sum of the measures of its internal angles, cal-
do their diagonals decrease by 4? I said perimeter.
hexagon 70u
pentagon 71u
c) octagon 72u
d) heptagon d) 73u
decagon e) 75u

4th Year 7 GEOMETRY 5-6


POLYGONS AND PERIMETERS
SCHOOLS

UNMSM UNI

13. If ABCDEF is an equiangular polygon, calculate


9. Points A, B, and C are three consecutive vertices
BF
You are from a regular polygon of 18 sides. Calculate
3ones lamABC
the from a) 2 7 m
2
b) 4 7 m
94°
b) 109° c) 6 7 m
c) 240° d) 8 7 m
d) 249°
320° e) 10 7 m

14. If the sum of the measures of five angles in-


10. If ABCDEF is a regular polygon andBMes pa- The sum of the angles of a convex polygon is 800°, calculate.
parallel to CD, calculate the measure of the angleα " the sum of the external angles corresponds to
you to the remaining vertices.
100°
30° b) 120°
60° M c) 200°
c) 70° 260°
d) 56° 300°
37°
15. In an equiangular hexagon ABCDEF if AB =
CD = EF, BC = ED = AF and whose perimeter is 36
cm, calculate CF..
11. How many sides does that equiangular polygon have? 10 cm
where the sum of the measures of 7 angles inter- b) 11 cm
Isn't it 1134°? c) 12 cm
d) 13 cm
a) 20 e) 14 cm
25
c) 30
35
e) 40 Keys
01. a 09. c
12. If the measure of the external angle of a hexagon
02. a 10. b
regular is 'k' times the inside, calculate 'k'.
03. a 11. a
a) 1 04. a 12. b
b) 1/2 05. a 13. b
c) 1/4 06. c 14. d
d) 2 07. c 15. a
e) 1/5
08. c

5-6 GEOMETRY 8 4th Year


7-8 SCHOOLS

Quadrilaterals
Task

INTEGRAL PUCP

1. In a square ABCD, an interior is constructed -


5. Calculate 'x'.
consider an equilateral triangle AED, calculate
m BEC
a) 10°
100° 20°
b) 110° 30°
150° 40°
170° 50°
e) 130°
6. If ABCD is a rectangle, and BM and CN are bi-
2. In a rhombus ABCD, AB=10u and mΣA=, 37° Sectors, how long is the median of the trapezoid?
What is the height BH relative to CD? ? BMNC?
2m
a) 1u
4m
b) 2u
b) 6m
c) 3u
c) 8m
4u
10m
6u
12m
3. Calculate 'x'.
7. If the perimeter of the rhombus ABCD is 68m and
BD=30m, calculate AC.
80°
85° 100° E
8m
c) 96°
b) 15m
100°
19m
e) 170°
d) 16m
4. Calculate 'x'. 17m

8. If ABCD is a rhomboid, calculate 'BC'.



10°
5m
c) 15° 8m
b) 6m
20°
c) 8m
25°
10m
11m

4th Year 9 GEOMETRY 7-8


QUADRILATERALS
SCHOOLS

UNMSM UNI

9. Calculate the length of the median of the trapezoid


13. In a parallelogram (AB <BC), the bisectors are drawn.
ABCD, if BC and AD are parallel. internal triceps of A and D that intersect at P.
Distance from A to C is 10m and the distance from P
A BC measures 3m, calculate the distance from A to the side.
8m BC, angle A is acute.
12m 4m c) 8m 12m
c) 13m 7m 10m
14m
16m 14. Determine the largest integer value that can be to-
but the sum of the bases of a trapezoid, if it
10. If ABCD is a trapezoid, calculate them∠ADB. It is known that the sum of its diagonals is 15cm.
12cm
( AB//DC ) 4m b) 13cm
c) 14cm
100° 15cm
101° 16cm
102°
d) 104° 45° 15. In a quadrilateral ABCD, the extensions-
e) 105°
not of the sides BA y CD intersect at

11. In trapezoid ABCD,BC // EF / /AD, AD = 2BC,


( )
M A ∈ BM and the extensions of the sides
AD y BC intersect at N(C∈ BN). If the
BE =1 BA and BC = 6m, calculate EF if BCAngles
and BAD
ADand BCD measure 70° and 80°, respectively.
3
actively, determines the angle they form
they are parallel
the interior bisectors of angles AMC and
ANC.
8m
90°
100°
b) 20 m 105°
13
110°
c) 11 m e) 115°
2
9m
Keys
7m

12. If ABCD is a square with a side of 9m and DN=6m, 01. c 09. a


calculate BM. 02. e 10. e
03. b 11. a
04. c 12. d
3.5m 05. a 13. c
b) 4m
06. b 14. c
c) 2.5m
d) 3m 07. d 15. c
e) 2m 08. e

7-8 GEOMETRY 10 4th Year

You might also like