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Grade 8 Exponents Test - Clarendon High

This document is a Grade 8 Mathematics test focused on exponents, consisting of multiple-choice questions that require simplification and evaluation of expressions. The test includes 10 questions in Section 1, 3 questions in Section 2, and additional sections on scientific notation and calculations involving given values. The total marks for the test are 35.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
240 views5 pages

Grade 8 Exponents Test - Clarendon High

This document is a Grade 8 Mathematics test focused on exponents, consisting of multiple-choice questions that require simplification and evaluation of expressions. The test includes 10 questions in Section 1, 3 questions in Section 2, and additional sections on scientific notation and calculations involving given values. The total marks for the test are 35.

Uploaded by

asatula07
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CLARENDON HIGH SCHOOL FOR GIRLS

GRADE 8 MATHEMATICS
14 May 2020 TEST 2: EXPONENTS 35 marks
_________________________________________________________

1. Simplify the following:

1.1 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = (2)

A) 24𝑎& 𝑏' 𝑐 ( B) 4𝑎𝑏𝑐

C) 𝑎& 𝑏 ' 𝑐 ( D) 𝑎𝑏𝑐

1.2 (−2𝑚' )(3𝑚& ) = (2)

A) −5𝑚/ B) −6𝑚/

C) −6𝑚1 D) −5𝑚1

1.3 (5𝑥 /)' = (2)

A) 10𝑥 56 B) 10𝑥 7

C) 25𝑥 7 D) 25𝑥 56

1.4 (−𝑥 & + 3𝑥 & )& = (2)

A) 8𝑥 : B) 26𝑥 :

C) 6𝑥 : D) 8𝑥 1
1.5 (5𝑥 )6 + 2𝑥 6 − 5𝑦 6 = (2)

A) 1 B) 7𝑥 − 5𝑦

C) 2 D) −2

1.6 3𝑥 (𝑥 + 2𝑦) = (2)

A) 3𝑥 ' + 6𝑥𝑦 B) 3𝑥 ' + 5𝑥𝑦

C) 3𝑥 + 6𝑥𝑦 D) 6𝑥 ' 𝑦

=&6> ?@ A ?
1.7 = (2)
&> ? A ?@

=56> B@
A) −10𝑥 '7 𝑦 '7 B)
A B@

=56> CD
C) D) −10𝑥 56 𝑦56
A CD

E=(FGC HE=&F? GCH


1.8 = (2)
(=5'G)(FCG? )

A) 𝑚𝑛 B) 𝑚1

7FG
C) D) −𝑚'
5'

/J? KC M '/JN K?
1.9 = (2)
/J? K
A) 1 + 5𝑎𝑏' B) 𝑏 + 5𝑎𝑏'

C) 𝑏 + 5𝑎𝑏 D) 7𝑎( 𝑏(

1.10 7(3 + 𝑎& 𝑏) − 2(5𝑎& 𝑏 − 7) = (2)

A) 35 − 3𝑎& 𝑏 B) 7 + 3𝑎& 𝑏

C) 7 − 3𝑎& 𝑏 D) 3𝑎& 𝑏 − 35

[20]

2. Simplify the following:

2.1 O36𝑥 51 𝑦 P 𝑧 ( = (2)

A) 6𝑥 P 𝑦 ( 𝑧 ' B) 18𝑥 (𝑦 ( 𝑧 '

C) 18𝑥 P𝑦 ( 𝑧 ' D) 6𝑥 51 𝑦 P 𝑧 (

2.2 √9𝑥 ( + 16𝑥 ( = (2)

A) 7𝑥 ' B) 5𝑥 '

C) 5𝑥 ( D) 7𝑥 (
?
2.3 − √−27𝑥 1 = (1)

A) −3𝑥 ' B) 3𝑥 1

C) 3𝑥 ' D) −3𝑥 1

[5]

3. If 𝑎 = −3, 𝑏 = 2 and 𝑐 = −1, determine the value of:

3.1 𝑎𝑏 = (2)

A) −5 B) −32

C) −6 D) 6

(J
3.2 = (2)
&K

5
A) B) 2
/

C) 12 D) −2

?
3.3 E √𝑎' + 𝑐 H ÷ 𝑏 (2)

?
A) 1 B) √10

?
C) √−10 D) −1

[6]
4.

4.1 2,56 × 10/ written in full is: (1)

A) 25 600 B) 256 000

C) 256 D) 2 560

4.2 123 000 000 written in scientific notation is: (1)

A) 123 × 101 B) 0,123 × 10:

C) 1,23 × 10P D) 12,3 × 107

[2]

5. If 3> = 6 and 3A = 4 find the value of the following:

5.1 3> + 3A (1)

A) 810 B) 10

C) 24 D) 9

5.2 3>MA (1)

A) 10 B) 59 049

C) 24 D) 12

[2]

TOTAL: 35

Common questions

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Combine like fractions: \(\frac{3a^2}{5} + \frac{2a^2}{5} = \frac{(3a^2 + 2a^2)}{5} = \frac{5a^2}{5}$, which simplifies to $a^2\).

To simplify \((5x^3)^2\), apply the power of a power property \((a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}\). Here, \(5^2\) remains as \(25\), and \((x^3)^2\) results in \(x^{3 \cdot 2}\) or \(x^6\), giving \(25x^6\).

Simplify first inside the parentheses: \(-x^2 + 3x^2 = 2x^2\). Square the result: \((2x^2)^2 = 4x^4\).

Substitute the given values into the expression: \((-3) \cdot 2\). The result is \(-6\).

The number 123,000,000 in scientific notation is expressed as \(1.23 \times 10^8\). Move the decimal point 8 places to the left to obtain \(1.23\), maintaining the factor of ten to power eight .

First, distribute 7 in \(7(3 + a^2b)\) resulting in \(21 + 7a^2b\). Next, distribute \(-2\) in \(-2(5a^2b - 7)\) resulting in \(-10a^2b + 14\). Combine like terms: \((21 + 14) + (7a^2b - 10a^2b)\) to get \(35 - 3a^2b\).

Combine similar terms inside the square root: \( \sqrt{25x^6}\). Break down into \(\sqrt{(5x^3)^2}\), which simplifies to \(5x^3\) because the square root and the square cancel each other out .

When simplifying \((-2m^2)(3m^3)\), multiply the coefficients to get \(-6\) and use the product property \(m^am^b = m^{a+b}\), resulting in \(m^{2+3}\) or \(m^5\). The final result is \(-6m^5\).

Since \(3^{x+y} = 3^x \cdot 3^y\), substitute the given values to get \(6 \cdot 4 = 24\). Thus, \(3^{x+y} = 24\).

To convert \(2.56 \times 10^4\) to standard notation, move the decimal point four places to the right, resulting in 25,600 .

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