Comenzado en domingo, 20 de febrero de 2022, 02:35

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Completed on Sunday, February 20, 2022, 02:40

Time taken 5 minutes 22 seconds

Points 16.00/16.00

Score 10.00 out of a total of 10.00 (100%)

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Question1
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Text of the question

Current that accepts that human rights are only those rights recognized by
the State, through legal regulations, would otherwise only be wishes:
Select one:

a. Positivist justification
b. Historicist foundation
c. Iusgarantista foundation
d. Natural Law

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This foundation states that only positive law is law, that is, that created and
applied by the competent authorities.
Question 2
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What is the objective of social guarantees:
Select one:
a. The individual good
b. Build tools to protect rights
c. Legal security

d. Make a possible organized collective life

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Las garantías sociales protegen al hombre como integrante de un grupo social y le aseguran
a minimum educational and economic standard. Social guarantees imply an action by the
State; on the other hand, individual guarantees primarily represent a abstention by
part of the own State
Question3
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Question text
When the State is limited in its actions so as not to violate human rights of
the person we are talking about the obligation to:
Select one:
a. Guarantee
b. Promotion

c. Respect
d. Protection

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Yes, it is about the obligation to respect, along with the duties to protect, guarantee, and promote.
Human rights must be observed by the authorities, within their scope of
competencies according to the recently reformed article 1° on June 10, 2011.
Question 4
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Example of the obligation of the State to promote human rights
Select one:
a. Crime prevention
b. Arrests in accordance with the law

c. Fair trials

d. Training in human rights

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Other examples of promotion in the field of human rights are the campaigns
informativas y de sensibilización, elaboración de material didáctico, publicación de textos,
proposals for legal reforms and public policies among others.
Question 5
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Text of the question
In concrete terms, what is the purpose of human rights:
Select one:
a. Harmony

b. Prevent the abuse of power by authorities

c. Peace in the world

d. Security

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With the aim of human rights serving the development of the person, its purpose
the main goal is to limit the abuse of power by the authorities against
governed so that everyone can enjoy all the rights granted by law.
Question 6
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This current is based on the argument that human rights are the result of evolution.
history of man and society:
Select one:

a. Historicist foundation
b. Natural law
c. Positive law
d. Fundamental rights

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According to this current, history shows us the invariable validity of rights.
humans, since the recognition of the first rights, such as the right to life and the
freedom, these remain "alive", in social expectations and in their positive affirmation. Hence,
we can recognize the consistency in its validity, both socially and legally.
Question7
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It was the first document to recognize social rights:
Select one:

a. Political Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1917

b. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
c. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
d. Fundamental rights

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That is why our country is considered a pioneer of second-generation human rights.

generation since the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States provides for the
main social rights in articles 2, 3, 4, 27, 28 and 123.
Question 8
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The proposal of this movement is a model in which rights are effectively protected.
humans and a substantial democratic government system.
Select one:
a. Historicist foundation
b. Natural law justification

c. Justiciable foundation
d. Positivist justification

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The guarantor foundation posits fundamental rights as the basis of a

new legal system, foundational of the modern constitutional State, model that is taking shape
necessarily within constitutional democracies.
Question 9
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Puntúa 1.00 sobre 1.00

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Question text
The linkage of subjective rights to positive law is such that they require the
following requirements for its existence:
Select one:

a. validity and formal creation

b. no requirements are needed
c. necessity and congruence
d. Security and complementarity

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As Gaspar Escalona Martínez says: 'They are, ultimately, rights created by the State.'
therefore they must meet the validity requirements and those related to the creation of the
norm
Question10
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Means available to people in Mexico to protect their rights
Fundamentals:
Select one:
a. Legal certainty
b. Human rights

c. Individual Guarantees
d. Policy

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According to J. Jesús Orozco Henríquez and Juan Carlos Silva Adaya: "It can be said that the
individual guarantee is the legal measure under which the State recognizes and protects a right
human
Question 11
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For this current, human rights arise from the basic needs of the human being.
and therefore do not depend on the express recognition of the State:
Select one:
a. Positivist legal foundation
b. Fundamental rights
c. Historicist foundation

d. Fundamentación iusnaturalista
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This current is based on the premise that human rights exist independently.
the recognition and its compliance by the State through legal norms.
Question 12
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We can use human rights and fundamental rights as synonyms.
Select one:

a. FALSE
b. TRUE

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The expression human rights has a much broader content than that of rights.
fundamentals. Therefore, they cannot be used exactly as synonyms.
Pregunta13
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They are characterized by being faculties that individuals have to exercise certain prerogatives.
Select one:
a. Individual Guarantees
b. Positive law

c. Subjective Right
d. Fundamental rights

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These rights are characterized by being powers that individuals have, in order to
exercise certain prerogatives granted by the public power.
Question 14
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They are recognized for being enshrined in the laws or constitutions of each State and are vital.
for the individual and social development of people:
Select one:
a. Individual Guarantees

b. Fundamental rights
c. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
d. Subjective Right

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Fundamental rights are human rights recognized by the State or States.

In question, that is to say, they are positivized human rights.
Question 15
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Text of the question

Human Rights Protection Systems in Mexico:
Select one:
a. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

b. Jurisdictional and Non-jurisdictional

c. Guarantees
The social contract

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These systems are those recognized by the Mexican Political Constitution in its text for
to enforce fundamental rights.
Pregunta16
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The development of the person that human rights aim for is limited to the individual.
Select one:

a. FALSE
b. TRUE

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Human Rights are intended to contribute to the integral development of
the person therefore must not only cover individual aspects (property,
equality, freedom, etc.) but also those of a collective nature (health, education, work,
etc.)
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Yes, Human Rights are intended to contribute to the comprehensive development of the
Therefore, individuals should not only cover individual aspects (property, equality, freedom,
etc.) but also those of a collective nature (health, education, work, etc.)