MATERIALS YIELD

Render. Mat.- Calculate, take into account previous calculations and assume them.

Rend. M. O.-se calcula por tiempo, cuantas horas tarda un albañil en

one square meter, we assume that from other projects.

Rend. H. E.-In this we measure the depreciation of the tools.

H° S° simple pure concrete cement +

arena + gravel
Hº CONCRETE H° A° cement + sand + gravel + iron
H° Cº cement + sand + gravel +
Stone

Hº CONCRETE Cement + sand ---- plaster, joint of

Brick, facade.

Hydrogen performance Dosing

Determination of the
amounts de the
Materials what
component for a
determined Use.

Dosage:

1 : 2 : 3
Cement Arena Record

By volume
By weight
By relationship

PE
.A
..
C.A. = Coeficiente de Aporte
C.A. =
P.E.A. = Peso Específico Aparente
-----------
P.E.A. = Peso Específico Real
PE
.R
..
 P.E. = It is the ratio of weight to volume
Specific Weight.

H° 2400 Kg/m3
Ladrillo = 1800 Kg / m3
Wood 800 kg/m3
Steel = 7800 Kg / m3
Yeso 1000Kg / m3
Record 1200 Kg / m3
EXERCISES

1.- Find the performance of a retaining wall 40% stone mix 1 : 3 : 3

H°C°

H° + Piedra Cement = 279 Kg/m3 * 0.60 = 167.4 Kg

60% 40% Arena = 0.60 m3 * 0,60 0.36 m3
Gravel 0.60 m3 * 0.60 = 0.36 m3
Stone = 1 * 0.40 = 0.40 m3

2.- Calculate the material yield of a cyclopean concrete mix 1: 2 : 3 60

40% stone 60% concrete

Muro = 3m

h = 2/3 b
5 h = 2/3 * 0.55 = 0.37
 0.55
7

H° + Stone Cement = 340.63 Kg/m3 * 0.40 = 136.25 Kg

40% 60% Arena 0.49 m3 * 0.40 = 0.20 m3
Record 0.73 m3 * 0.40 = 0.29 m3
Piedra = 1 * 0,60 = 0,60 m3

3.- What is the material yield of a plaster of a cement mortar dosage?

1:5 and a thickness of 2 cm.

1m3 M° 1:5 = C = 280 Kg m3

A = 0.99 m3

280 Kg * 0.02 = 5.6 Kg

0.99 m3 * 0.02 = 0.20 m3

4.- What is the material yield of a cement mortar deposit dosing?

1:5 and thickness 2 cm, wall 3m

(2*(6.45 * 4.45)) * 3m = 65.40 m2

Do. 1:5 C = 280Kg * 0.02 = 5.6 Kg. 1 m2

A = 0.99m3 * 0.02 = 0.2 m3 of wall

C = 65.40 * 5.6 = 366.24 Kg = 8 bags

A= 65,40 * 0,2 = 13,08 m3

Performance of Zapata

Two one two three

 Vt Performance
Cement 336 0.95 204.96Kg
Arena 0,49 0,95 0,30 m3
Record 0,73 0,95 0,45 m3

VA = A1 + A2 * h = (0.30 * 0.30) + (1.30 * 1.30) * 0.30

2 2

VA = 0.61 m3
VB= 1,30 * 130 * 0,20 =
VT= 0,95 m3

Foundation Performance

50% stone 50% concrete

Total Volume = 0.40 * 0.60 * 10

Vt = 2,4 m3

H°C°= hormigón + piedra

Dosing 1 : 2 : 3

Cement 336 * 0,5 = 168 * 2.4 = 403,2Kg

Arena 0,49 * 0,5 = 0,25 * 2,4 = 0.6m3
Record 0,73 * 0,5 = 0,36 * 2,4 = 0.86m3
Stone 1 * 0,5 = 0,5 * 2,4 = 1.2 m3
Wall performance

Load Wall Step 1

Calculate the area of a brick without mortar.

A1= 0,05m * 0,10m = 0,005m2

Step 2
Calculate the area of a brick with mortar.
A2 = 0.07m * 0.12m = 0.0084m2

Step 3
Determine the number of bricks that fit in.
in 1m2 with mortar.
N° 1m2 / 0.0084m2 = 119.05 bricks
brick wall with mortar

Step 4
Brick area without mortar in the wall.
S = 119,05 * 0,005m2 = 0,6 m2 (ladrillo)

Step 5
Calculate the area of mortar on the wall.
1m2 - 0.6m2 = 0.4m2 (mortar)
simple brick wall

Step 6
Calculate mortar volume.
0.4m2 * 0.20m = 0.08 m3 (mortar)

M° 1 : 5 C = 276 Kg/m3
A = 0.99 m3/m3
 Cemento = 0,08m3 * 276 Kg = 22,09 Kg
Sand = 0.08m3 * 0.44 = 0.08 m3

WOOD YIELD

Beam=2" thickness Listón= 2”*2” Tablón = 12” * 2”

Slats = 3" * 2"

EXAMPLES

P2 = b” * h” * lm * 3.28
12

P2 = 2” * 3 * 3 * 3.28
12

P2 = 4.92

P2 = b” * h” * lm * 0.27
P2 0 1” * 12” * 2 * 0.27

P2 = 6,48
 DETAIL OF OVERHEATING OF Hº Cº
LATERAL WOOD OF 1"

SPACER 1 x 3" EVERY 1m (l= 40cm)

RIBS 2 x 2"
EVERY 50 cm

Tapered point of 2 x 2" every 1m.

ANCHO DEL SOBRECIMINETO = 25 cm. 2 x 2" stakes of 40cm

SIDE WEDGE 2 OVERHANG HEIGHT = 50 cm.
x 2" EACH 1m.

The ribs every 50 cm. Side wedge every meter

The corner braces every 1 meter. Spacer every meter

Detail No. Dimensions Quantity Total Observations

Partial
Lateral 2 1 1” 19,69 5,32 10.64
Ribs 4 0.5 2" 2" 0.54 2.16
Side wedge 2 0.5 2 inches 2" 0.54 1.08
Tornapunta 2 0.5 2" 2” 0.77 1.53
Piles 2 0.4 2 inches 2 inches0.43 0.86
Spacing 1 0.3 1” 3 inches0.24 0.24

About foundation

V = 0.2 * 0.50 * 1m
V = 0.1m3
 0.1m3-------16.5 p2
1m3------- x

X = 1 * 16.5 p2 ==== X = 165p2 / m3

0.1m3

The wood from the formwork should be used at least 3 times.

Wood yield

Formwork 3 times on foundation 165 /3 = 55 p2 / m3

3 uses

Calculation found from any column.

COLUMN FORMWORK

1" SIDE BOARD

1" CONTRALATERAL BOARD

1" x 3" STRAPPING STRIPS

WINDOWS
EVERY 1.5 m

2" x 2" RIBS

EVERY 50 cm

Dimensions Quantity Quantity

Detail No. Element L R°A Pull 4 Partial Total Observations
Sideboard 2 1.00 12 1" 3.24 p2 6.48 p2
Contralateral 2 1.00 10 1" 2,70 p2 5.40 p2
Ribs 4 0.65 2" 2" 0.70 p2 2.81 p2
Ripas 8 0.60 3” 1" 0.49 p2 3.89 p2

TOTAL 18.57 p2

Calculate V. H. = 0.25 * 0.25 * 1.00 = 0.063 m3

0.063 m3 h° 18.57 p2
1 m3 x
1 m3h = 294.76 p2
1Kg of nails per m3h°

Wood yield 98 p2 / m3 (3 uses) after 7 days the formwork can be removed.

Formwork for intermediate beam and solid slab

FORMWORK FOR INTERMEDIATE BEAM AND SOLID SLAB

1" x 3" RIBS
1" TABLE
1" SIDES

THE FILLED

VIGA
1" BOTTOM

1" x 3" BEAM

2" x 4" SOLERA EVERY 1.5 m

LIST 2" x 2" 2" x 2" board every 50 cm.

FRIEND LEG 1" x 3"

SLAB SUPPORT EVERY 1 m.

BEAM SUPPORT WITH D=10 cm EVERY 50 cm

WOOD WEDGE 2" x 4"

BASEBOARD 2"

Free Beam.- It has a base and height but has no supporting element, e.g. gates
 Intermediate beam.- It has a base and height, supporting the slab.
Edge beam. - It has a base and height and is located at the edge of the construction.

Calculo de rendimiento de Cercha

Teja = 35%
Placa = 25%
Calamina = 15%

For 4 trusses
a) 2 (2” * 6”* 3,8) = 24,62 p2 220 square feet
b) 1 (2" * 5" * 7.5) = 20.25 p2
c) 2 (2” * 4” * 2.02) = 8.73 p2
d) 1 (2” * 4” * 0.6) = 1.30 p2
= 54.8 p2 10(2” * 2” * 4.44) = 47.95 p2 liston

Total measured A in Wood ===== 267.95 p2

Ceiling = 7.5 * 4.4 = 33 m2

Yield = 8.12 p2/ m2